Unit 1 单元综合检测 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1单元综合检测，90分钟100分，通过单选、完形、阅读等7类题型，覆盖基础语法、阅读表达及写作应用，融入家乡变化、科技助农等时代情境，适配单元复习，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|疑问词、used to用法、动词短语等|基础语法与语境结合，如第2题区分used to与be used to| |完形填空|20题/20分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|文化传承与社会热点，A篇家乡记忆、B篇古村落保护体现文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、主旨归纳|时代性强，A篇科技助农、任务型阅读外卖服务培养信息获取能力| |填空/完成句子/语法填空|25题/30分|词汇拼写、固定搭配、时态|基础巩固与语言运用，如语法填空结合家乡变化考查现在完成时| |书面表达|1题/10分|应用文写作|引导反思成长，从学习方法等角度提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分）。 1．—________ has life changed in your hometown? —Greatly. We now have new houses, a hospital and a library. A．How much B．How many C．What D．Which 2．—I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A．used to read; is used to reading B．is used to reading; is used to reading C．used to read; used to read D．is used to reading; used to read 3．—Online shopping is so ________. I don’t need to go out to buy things.                             —That’s why more and more people like it. A．convenient B．comfortable C．meaningful D．available 4．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-­year­-old son won the first prize in the competition. —What great progress he has made! His hard work finally ________. A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．paid off 5．—I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the development of electronic ______. —I agree with you. Paper books can’t be replaced. A．projects B．processes C．products D．programs 6．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 7．—Why does he take two part-time jobs after work?           —He has a large family to ________. A．supply B．manage C．afford D．support 8．________ your grandpa________ in the old house in the past? A．Did; live B．Has; lived C．Have; lived D．Do; live 9．—The sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem is fascinating. How long may I ________ it? —________ two weeks. But remember to return it on time. A．keep; For B．borrow; For C．lend; In D．keep; In 10．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years. A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）。 A Last summer, I went back to my hometown — a small village at the foot of a mountain in Chongqing. I moved to Guangzhou for school when I was fifteen. This was my 1 visit back after ten years since then. 2 everything felt quite unfamiliar, the moment I set foot on this land, a deep sense of peace filled my heart. All the worries from life just 3 . On the first day, I visited our 4 family house, which was built more than a hundred years ago. My grandparents told us the stories here like farming and weaving (织布). While talking, a few children were playing near us. Watching the scene, I saw 5 in them. All of this made me feel a strong connection to my roots (根). The next day, my uncle took me to climb a mountain. We climbed tiredly but 6 . The higher we climbed, the harder each step became. However, when we reached the top, the views took my breath away. I enjoyed the silence and felt completely close to nature. 7 the noise of the city, that freedom touched my heart. In the evening, we had Chongqing hotpot with different kinds of foods. Every taste brought 8 sweet memories, when my parents cooked in the small kitchen and the childhood friends laughed around the table. I loved every minute of this unforgettable trip. It was not simply a journey, but an emotional 9 to my roots. Knowing this reunion could not be my last, I made myself a quiet 10 to come back again as I was about to leave. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Though 3．A．disappeared B．remembered C．happened D．remained 4．A．interesting B．well-known C．old D．great 5．A．ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourself 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 7．A．Along with B．Except for C．Far from D．As for 8．A．up B．on C．back D．off 9．A．communication B．return C．change D．surprise 10．A．promise B．dream C．call D．project B Dashiban is a village with a 600-year history located in Xichang, Sichuan Province, which is far more than just an ordinary living place. This 1 village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village 2 developed poorly and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. The aim of the project was to protect the village’s 4 character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. 5 the local government’s efforts, the village has changed a lot by now. Especially, the homestay (民宿) business has 6 most quickly, which has made more and more villagers working outside return home to start their own businesses. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local villager, 7 her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her husband in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear beautiful traditional clothes travel here to 8 . At present, Dashiban has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has gradually become the main industry of the village, which 9 over 1,000 jobs for local villagers. People from different places even 10 this small village as an ideal place to settle down. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．typical D．magical 2．A．immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly 3．A．situation B．choice C．condition D．decision 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．Instead of 6．A．fallen B．become C．turned D．developed 7．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 8．A．enjoy food B．buy gifts C．have a rest D．take photos 9．A．prepares B．provides C．finds D．makes 10．A．serve B．treat C．regard D．use 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）。 A The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. “How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!” they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a “digital village.” It has its own brand, a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei’s dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. 1．What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A．It had too many tourists. B．Young people left for cities. C．It had no farmland at all. D．The government didn’t support it. 2．What did Zhang Wei want to do when he returned? A．Build a new school. B．Start a technology company. C．Sell farm products online. D．Teach children in the village. 3．How did the villagers feel at first? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Supportive. 4．What happened within a year? A．The village became a tourist destination. B．Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C．The government built a new highway. D．The villagers’ income increased greatly. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village. B．Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C．How to Use Smartphones. D．The Elderly in Rural China. B NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 7．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 8．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 9．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 10．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. C. 任务型阅读 Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest report (报道), there are about 842 million (百万) Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services (快递服务). Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly(不出所料地), a recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old. Most of these people come from small families that like to order food online. After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. After all, ordering food online can make life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable. To win more users, companies (公司) are now trying to improve China’s food delivery services. According to a report, it took 38 minutes to make a food delivery in 2016. But in 2020, it just took 28 minutes. Besides, delivery companies can deliver food and many daily things, such as medicine and flowers. As its services keep on improving, the food delivery industry will keep growing. 11．How many Chinese people use online food delivery services? 12．Which group of people is ordering food online the most? 13．Why do people from small families like food delivery services? 14．What do you think of China’s delivery services? 15．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．Many places faced farmland s________ (短缺) because of sandstorms years ago. 2．People planted many trees to stop the ________ (沙尘暴). 3．The museum has a new ________ (数字的) exhibition about ancient China. 4．We can b________ (受益)a lot from reading English articles. 5．The bridge l________ (连接) the town with the port. 6．Our tour guide l________ (带领) us through the old castle and told us its history. 7．These new skin­care p________ (产品) are made from plants and safe for our skin. 8．The government will s________ poor farmers and improve their life. 9．There are many ________ (初级的) students playing sports on the playground. 10．People planted trees on the s________ (含沙的) hills to protect the environment. 5、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)。 1．上周下了相当多的雨，所以草现在很绿。 It rained ________ ________ ________ last week, so the grass is very green now. 2．这里的植物能吸收大量的温室气体。 Plants here can ________ ________ large amounts of greenhouse gases. 3．平山县的西柏坡是重要的旅游景点。 Xibaipo in Pingshan County is an important ________ ________ . 4．他们已经建造了一家新医院。 They ________ ________ ________ a new hospital. 5．严重的沙尘暴在干旱地区引发耕地短缺问题。 Serious sandstorms ________ ________ serious ________ ________ in dry places. 6、 语法填空(10分)。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, but I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! In the past ten years, it 1 (change) into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 2 (improve) the people's living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 3 (treat) in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 4 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 5 (get) richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more 6 (child) in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s 7 (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 8 their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 9 washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand anymore. And old people can get better medical care. I’m very happy and 10 (excite) to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分）。 假如你是李华，本学期学校将开展“校园成长计划”活动，请你以学长的身份作经验交流，从学习方法优化、兴趣特长培养、同学交往改善等角度，谈谈你是如何为更好的自己而改变的。 内容提示： What changes happened to you? How have you changed? Why did you make such changes? Something more about your improvements. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右。(开头已给出的词不计入总词数) Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分）。 1．—________ has life changed in your hometown? —Greatly. We now have new houses, a hospital and a library. A．How much B．How many C．What D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的家乡生活发生了多大的变化？——极大地。我们现在有了新房子、一家医院和一个图书馆。 How much多少（表示程度或不可数数量）；How many多少（表示可数数量）；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答语“Greatly.”可知，此处询问变化的程度，应选用How much。 2．—I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A．used to read; is used to reading B．is used to reading; is used to reading C．used to read; used to read D．is used to reading; used to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——是的，但现在他习惯于读关于神奇自然奇观的小说了。 used to read过去常常读；is used to reading习惯于读；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据答语中的“but now”可知，第一空指过去常常做某事，用used to read；第二空根据时间状语“now”可知，此处指现在的习惯或状态，故用is used to reading。 3．—Online shopping is so ________. I don’t need to go out to buy things.                             —That’s why more and more people like it. A．convenient B．comfortable C．meaningful D．available 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——网上购物十分便利。我不需要出门买东西。——这就是越来越多人喜欢它的原因。 convenient便利的；comfortable舒适的；meaningful有意义的；available可获得的。根据句中“I don’t need to go out to buy things.”可知，此处表达网购很方便，应填convenient。 4．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-­year­-old son won the first prize in the competition. —What great progress he has made! His hard work finally ________. A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．paid off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说史密斯先生8岁的儿子在比赛中获得了一等奖。——他进步真大！他的努力终于得到了回报。 put off推迟；took off起飞，脱下；cut off切断；paid off得到回报。根据“won the first prize”和“hard work finally”可知，努力终于有了回报，paid off符合语境。 5．—I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the development of electronic ______. —I agree with you. Paper books can’t be replaced. A．projects B．processes C．products D．programs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为随着电子产品的发展，纸质书在未来不会消失。——我同意你的看法。纸质书无法被取代。 考查名词辨析。projects项目；processes过程；products产品；programs程序/项目。根据语境，电子产品（如电子书、平板电脑等）的发展是纸质书面临的挑战，且“electronic products”为常见搭配，意为“电子产品”。故选C。 6．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before可知此空用比较级，且make it+形容词+to do sth，表示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 7．—Why does he take two part-time jobs after work?           —He has a large family to ________. A．supply B．manage C．afford D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他为什么下班后还要做两份兼职工作？——他有一个大家庭要供养。 supply供应；manage管理；afford承担得起；support供养。根据问句“take two part-time jobs”和答句中的“large family”可知，他努力工作是为了经济上供养家人，应填support。 8．________ your grandpa________ in the old house in the past? A．Did; live B．Has; lived C．Have; lived D．Do; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你爷爷过去住在那座老房子里吗？ 考查时态。Did, live一般过去时；Has, lived现在完成时，三单形式；Have, lived现在完成时；Do, live一般现在时。根据“in the past”可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。 9．—The sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem is fascinating. How long may I ________ it? —________ two weeks. But remember to return it on time. A．keep; For B．borrow; For C．lend; In D．keep; In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——科幻书《三体》很迷人。我可以保管它多久？——长达两周。但记得按时归还。 keep保留；For后接一段时间；borrow借；lend借；In在……之后。根据“How long”可知提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，排除B、C；回答时间段“两周”应用介词For，In通常用于将来时态表示“在……之后”，排除D。应填keep；For。 一段时间；borrow借；lend借；In在……之后。根据“How long”可知提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，排除B、C；回答时间段“两周”应用介词For，In通常用于将来时态表示“在……之后”，排除D。应填keep；For。 10．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years. A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！在过去的几年里，我们种植了大量的树木。     考查动词时态辨析。planted一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；have planted现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与“for + 时间段”、“in the last/past + 时间段”等时间状语连用；were planted一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被种植；were planting过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法。此外，“we”与“plant trees”之间为主动关系，无需用被动语态。因此，正确时态为现在完成时。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）。 A Last summer, I went back to my hometown — a small village at the foot of a mountain in Chongqing. I moved to Guangzhou for school when I was fifteen. This was my 1 visit back after ten years since then. 2 everything felt quite unfamiliar, the moment I set foot on this land, a deep sense of peace filled my heart. All the worries from life just 3 . On the first day, I visited our 4 family house, which was built more than a hundred years ago. My grandparents told us the stories here like farming and weaving (织布). While talking, a few children were playing near us. Watching the scene, I saw 5 in them. All of this made me feel a strong connection to my roots (根). The next day, my uncle took me to climb a mountain. We climbed tiredly but 6 . The higher we climbed, the harder each step became. However, when we reached the top, the views took my breath away. I enjoyed the silence and felt completely close to nature. 7 the noise of the city, that freedom touched my heart. In the evening, we had Chongqing hotpot with different kinds of foods. Every taste brought 8 sweet memories, when my parents cooked in the small kitchen and the childhood friends laughed around the table. I loved every minute of this unforgettable trip. It was not simply a journey, but an emotional 9 to my roots. Knowing this reunion could not be my last, I made myself a quiet 10 to come back again as I was about to leave. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Though 3．A．disappeared B．remembered C．happened D．remained 4．A．interesting B．well-known C．old D．great 5．A．ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourself 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 7．A．Along with B．Except for C．Far from D．As for 8．A．up B．on C．back D．off 9．A．communication B．return C．change D．surprise 10．A．promise B．dream C．call D．project 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者时隔十年回到重庆家乡。通过参观老屋、爬山和吃火锅，作者重温童年记忆，感受与根源的连接，并承诺再次归来。 1．句意：这是我自那以后十年来的第一次回家。 根据上文“moved to Guangzhou for school when I was fifteen”以及“after ten years”，可知这是十年来“第一次”回家，应选用first。second“第二次”，third“第三次”，last“最后一次”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：虽然一切都感觉很陌生，但当我踏上这片土地的那一刻，一种深深的平静感充满了我的心。 前后为让步关系：虽然陌生，但仍然感到平静，应用Though表示“虽然”。If“如果”，Because“因为”，Until“直到”，均不符合逻辑关系。 3．句意：生活中所有的烦恼都消失了。 根据上文“a deep sense of peace filled my heart”，可知烦恼都“消失”了，应选用disappeared表示“消失”。remembered“记得”，happened“发生”，remained“留下”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：第一天，我参观了我们家的老房子，它建于一百多年前。 根据下文“built more than a hundred years ago”，可知这是一座“老”房子，应选用old。interesting“有趣的”，well-known“著名的”，great“伟大的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：看着这一幕，我在他们身上看到了自己。 根据语境，作者看到孩子们玩耍的场景，回忆起自己的童年，在孩子们身上看到了“自己”，应用myself表示“我自己”。ourselves“我们自己”，themselves“他们自己”，yourself“你自己”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：我们爬得很累，但很快乐。 根据上文“climbed tiredly”以及but表示转折，可知虽然累但心情“快乐”，应选用happily表示“快乐地”。slowly“缓慢地”，quickly“快速地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：远离城市的喧嚣，那种自由触动了我的心。 根据上文山顶的安静与自然，对比城市喧嚣，应用Far from表示“远离”。Along with“连同”，Except for“除了”，As for“至于”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：每一种味道都唤起了甜蜜的回忆——那时我的父母在小厨房里做饭，儿时的朋友在桌旁欢笑。 bring back memories是固定搭配，表示“勾起回忆”，应选用back。up、on、off均不符合搭配。 9．句意：这不仅仅是一次旅行，更是一次情感上的归乡。 根据全文主题，作者回到故乡，感受与根的联结，应用return表示“回归”。communication“交流”，change“改变”，surprise“惊喜”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：我知道这次团聚不会是最后一次，于是在临行前默默对自己许下了一个承诺：我一定会再回来的。 根据下文“to come back again”，可知作者对自己许下了“承诺”，应选用promise表示“承诺”。dream“梦想”，call“电话”，project“项目”，均不符合语境。 B Dashiban is a village with a 600-year history located in Xichang, Sichuan Province, which is far more than just an ordinary living place. This 1 village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village 2 developed poorly and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. The aim of the project was to protect the village’s 4 character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. 5 the local government’s efforts, the village has changed a lot by now. Especially, the homestay (民宿) business has 6 most quickly, which has made more and more villagers working outside return home to start their own businesses. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local villager, 7 her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her husband in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear beautiful traditional clothes travel here to 8 . At present, Dashiban has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has gradually become the main industry of the village, which 9 over 1,000 jobs for local villagers. People from different places even 10 this small village as an ideal place to settle down. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．typical D．magical 2．A．immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly 3．A．situation B．choice C．condition D．decision 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．Instead of 6．A．fallen B．become C．turned D．developed 7．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 8．A．enjoy food B．buy gifts C．have a rest D．take photos 9．A．prepares B．provides C．finds D．makes 10．A．serve B．treat C．regard D．use 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述四川西昌有600年历史的古村大石板，从衰落落后到当地政府启动古村保护项目，发展乡村旅游业实现村庄振兴，吸引村民返乡创业、游客到访的故事。 1．句意：这座古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。 根据第1段第1句“a village with a 600-year history”可知，这个村子有600年历史，是古老的村庄，选ancient“古老的”。 2．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个村庄逐渐发展落后，许多村民离开家乡去其他地方找工作。 根据句中“as time went by”（随着时间的推移）可知，村落衰落是一个渐进过程，所以填gradually“逐渐地”。 3．句意：为了改变这一状况，当地政府在 2021 年在大石板启动了一个项目。 前文提到村子发展落后、村民外出打工，此处指为了改变这一状况，situation指整体局势、情况，符合“改变落后现状”的语境。 4．句意：该项目的目的是遵循 “修旧如旧” 的原则，保护村庄的历史风貌。 根据句中“repairing the old as old”（修旧如旧）以及村子的古村属性，可知项目目的是保护其历史风貌，选historical“历史的”。 5．句意：多亏了当地政府的努力，这个村庄到现在已经发生了很大的变化。 前文提到政府启动改造项目，后文是项目带来的好结果，Thanks to“多亏了”符合因果逻辑。 6．句意：尤其是民宿业务发展得最快，这使得越来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。 根据后文“more and more villagers...return home to start their own businesses”可知，民宿生意发展最快，developed“发展”符合语境。 7．句意：例如，当地村民小文芳放弃了她在大城市的工作，回到村里和丈夫一起开了一家餐馆。 根据后文“went back to run a restaurant”可知，她放弃了大城市的工作返乡，选gave up“放弃”。 8．句意：许多穿着漂亮传统服饰的游客来到这里拍照。 根据前文“Travel photography has also become very popular in the village ”可知，旅拍很流行，所以游客来这里是拍照的，选take photos“拍照”。 9．句意：旅游业逐渐成为了这个村庄的主要产业，它为当地村民提供了1000多个工作岗位。 根据句中“...over 1,000 jobs for local villagers”可知，旅游业为村民提供了大量工作，provide sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 10．句意：来自不同地方的人们甚至把这个小村庄看作是一个理想的定居之地。 根据“...this small village as an ideal place to settle down”可知，此处指人们把这个村子看作理想的定居地，regard...as...“把……看作……”，是固定搭配。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）。 A The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. “How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!” they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a “digital village.” It has its own brand, a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei’s dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. 1．What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A．It had too many tourists. B．Young people left for cities. C．It had no farmland at all. D．The government didn’t support it. 2．What did Zhang Wei want to do when he returned? A．Build a new school. B．Start a technology company. C．Sell farm products online. D．Teach children in the village. 3．How did the villagers feel at first? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Supportive. 4．What happened within a year? A．The village became a tourist destination. B．Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C．The government built a new highway. D．The villagers’ income increased greatly. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village. B．Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C．How to Use Smartphones. D．The Elderly in Rural China. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张伟从深圳回到家乡李村，通过电商帮助村民在网上销售有机农产品，最终让贫困村庄脱贫致富、成为“数字乡村”的故事。 1．第1段写道“Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind.” 该句直接说明五年前李村的问题是大批年轻人离开去城市打工。 2．第2段写道“He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet.” 该句说明张伟回乡后想通过互联网把村里的有机农产品卖到全国各地。 3．第3段开头写道“At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. ‘How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!’ they said.” 村民的话表明他们最初不相信张伟，对电商持怀疑态度。 4．第4段写道“Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular...The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled.” 该句说明一年内村民收入大幅增长。 5．全文讲述张伟利用技术改变村庄命运的故事，从贫困村到“数字乡村”，整体主题是技术给村庄带来希望。 A项“一个贫困村”只描述了开头状态；C项“如何使用智能手机”只是文中细节；D项“中国农村的老人”与主旨无关。因此B项“Technology Brings Hope to a Village”最能概括全文。 B NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 7．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 8．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 9．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 10．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绘画部门即将举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛活动。通知中详细说明了参赛对象、报名方式、比赛截止时间、作品提交要求以及比赛的其他相关内容。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”的两个问题可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生能参加这项竞赛。A项“14岁的学生李辉”符合参赛要求。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，海报比赛将于7月15日下午6点结束。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，海报竞赛活动中还有其他比赛，包括以短视频的形式展示你和你家乡的变化，并解释海报的要点。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”和“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”可知海报竞赛活动的主题是“我家乡的变化”，且参赛作品必须与家乡的变化联系起来。D项“把你家乡的过去和现在进行比较。”符合主题要求。故选D。 C. 任务型阅读 Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest report (报道), there are about 842 million (百万) Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services (快递服务). Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly(不出所料地), a recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old. Most of these people come from small families that like to order food online. After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. After all, ordering food online can make life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable. To win more users, companies (公司) are now trying to improve China’s food delivery services. According to a report, it took 38 minutes to make a food delivery in 2016. But in 2020, it just took 28 minutes. Besides, delivery companies can deliver food and many daily things, such as medicine and flowers. As its services keep on improving, the food delivery industry will keep growing. 11．How many Chinese people use online food delivery services? 12．Which group of people is ordering food online the most? 13．Why do people from small families like food delivery services? 14．What do you think of China’s delivery services? 15．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】11．About 421 million. 12．Young people between 20 and 34 years old. 13．Because they are tired after a long day’s work./After a long day's work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. 14．They make people’s life easier/convenient./China’s delivery services are fast, convenient, and keep on improving. 15．网上订餐可以让生活更轻松（简单），在家等外卖也更舒服。 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国外卖服务的现状，包括用户规模、核心用户群体、受欢迎的原因，以及行业的发展与改进。 11．根据“there are about 842 million Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services”可知，中国约有8.42亿网民，其中一半使用外卖服务，计算可得约4.21亿人。故填About 421 million. 12．根据“a recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old”可知，20到34岁的年轻人是网上订餐最多的群体。故填Young people between 20 and 34 years old. 13．根据“After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook”可知，小家庭喜欢外卖是因为忙碌一天后，他们觉得买菜做饭很累。故填Because they are tired after a long day’s work./After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. 14．根据“ordering food online can make life easier”和“As its services keep on improving, the food delivery industry will keep growing”等信息可知，中国的配送服务便捷高效，并且还在持续改进。 故填They make people’s life easier/convenient./China’s delivery services are fast, convenient, and keep on improving. 15．原句“ordering food online can make life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable.” 中；“ordering food online” 意为“网上订餐” ；“make life easier” 意为“让生活更轻松” ；“waiting for food at home” 意为“在家等外卖”；“much more comfortable” 意为“更舒服”  。故填：网上订餐可以让生活更轻松（简单），在家等外卖也更舒服。 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．Many places faced farmland s________ (短缺) because of sandstorms years ago. 【答案】shortage/hortage 【详解】句意：多年前，许多地区因为沙尘暴面临耕地短缺的问题。空格处给出中文提示“短缺”且首字母为s，shortage作名词表示“短缺、不足”，“farmland shortage”意为“耕地短缺”，作动词faced的宾语。 2．People planted many trees to stop the ________ (沙尘暴). 【答案】sandstorms 【详解】句意：人们种了很多树来阻止当地频发的沙尘暴。括号内“沙尘暴”对应的英文是“sandstorm”，这里表示这类自然现象（并非单次），常用复数形式“sandstorms”，符合句子的语义与语境要求。 3．The museum has a new ________ (数字的) exhibition about ancient China. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：博物馆有一个关于中国古代的新的数字展览。空格位于形容词“new”与名词“exhibition”之间，在句中作定语修饰“exhibition”，应填形容词。“数字的”对应英文“digital”。 4．We can b________ (受益)a lot from reading English articles. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：我们可以从阅读英语文章中受益很多。该处需一个动词原形，跟在情态动词can后；根据中文提示“受益”以及首字母b，单词benefit“受益”符合要求，benefit a lot表示“受益良多”。 5．The bridge l________ (连接) the town with the port. 【答案】links 【详解】句意：这座桥把城镇和港口连接了起来。结合首字母l，“连接”对应的英文单词是link，但句子主语是The bridge，且句子描述的是客观事实，需要用一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式links。 6．Our tour guide l________ (带领) us through the old castle and told us its history. 【答案】led/ed 【详解】句意：导游带着我们游览这座古老的城堡，还给我们讲述了它的历史。根据单词首字母及中文，此处是指lead“带领”，句中有并列连词and，后面动词是told，前后时态统一，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 7．These new skin­care p________ (产品) are made from plants and safe for our skin. 【答案】products/roducts 【详解】句意：这些新护肤品由植物制成，对我们的肌肤很安全。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断，这里表示“产品”，表示“产品”的名词是product；后面be动词是are，主语要用复数形式products。 8．The government will s________ poor farmers and improve their life. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：政府将支持贫困农民，改善他们的生活。根据首字母提示“s”和句意可知，需要填一个动词，与“poor farmers”搭配，表示“支持”。“support”意为“支持”，符合句意。故填support。 9．There are many ________ (初级的) students playing sports on the playground. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：操场上有很多初中生在做运动。junior是形容词，意为初级的，junior students固定表示初中生，用来修饰名词students。 10．People planted trees on the s________ (含沙的) hills to protect the environment. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：人们在含沙的山丘上种树来保护环境。sandy“含沙的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词hills。 5、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)。 1．上周下了相当多的雨，所以草现在很绿。 It rained ________ ________ ________ last week, so the grass is very green now. 【答案】 quite a lot 【详解】原句中“相当多”是关键词，表示“相当多”的短语是quite a lot，修饰动词rained。 2．这里的植物能吸收大量的温室气体。 Plants here can ________ ________ large amounts of greenhouse gases. 【答案】 take in 【详解】原句中“吸收”是关键词，表示“吸收”的短语是take in。情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，所以用动词原形take，符合语法和句子语境。故填take；in。 3．平山县的西柏坡是重要的旅游景点。 Xibaipo in Pingshan County is an important ________ ________ . 【答案】 tourist attraction 【详解】原句中“旅游景点”是关键词，表示“旅游景点”的短语是tourist attraction。tourist是名词作定语，修饰后面的名词attraction，前面有不定冠词an，因此用单数形式attraction，符合语法和句子语境。 4．他们已经建造了一家新医院。 They ________ ________ ________ a new hospital. 【答案】 have already built 【详解】原句中“已经建造”是关键词。“已经”用already表达，表明动作已经完成、有现在的结果（现在有新医院了），用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语They是复数，助动词用have，“建造”对应的是动词build，其过去分词是built；副词already通常放在助动词和过去分词之间。故填have；already；built。 5．严重的沙尘暴在干旱地区引发耕地短缺问题。 Serious sandstorms ________ ________ serious ________ ________ in dry places. 【答案】 bring about farmland shortage 【详解】原句中“引发”“耕地短缺”为关键信息，固定短语bring about表示“导致、引发”；主语sandstorms复数，一般现在时用动词原形；farmland shortage意为“耕地短缺”。 6、 语法填空(10分)。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, but I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! In the past ten years, it 1 (change) into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 2 (improve) the people's living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 3 (treat) in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 4 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 5 (get) richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more 6 (child) in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s 7 (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 8 their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 9 washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand anymore. And old people can get better medical care. I’m very happy and 10 (excite) to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．to improve 3．treatment 4．Thousands 5．getting 6．children 7．communication 8．with 9．a 10．excited 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者阔别家乡十年重返故土，见证家乡在环境、医疗、教育、交通、通讯等方面发生的巨大变迁，抒发对家乡发展的欣喜，也坚信祖国会愈发强盛。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去十年里，它已经变成一座配有漂亮公园的现代化村庄。短语“In the past ten years”是现在完成时标志，主语it为单数，助动词用has，change变形为changed。 2．句意：政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，不定式to improve作目的状语。 3．句意：为了让人们及时得到优质医疗救治，政府投入大量资金创办农村合作医疗。形容词medical后需接名词，treat的名词形式treatment表示“治疗”，medical treatment意为“医疗救治”。 4．句意：全国各地成千上万的游客来这里度假。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量时thousand变复数加of，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：农民们正变得越来越富裕。本句为现在进行时，结构be doing，are后接get的动名词形式getting。 6．句意：得益于更完善的交通，乡村更多孩子如今能接受良好教育。more后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，意为“孩子们”。 7．句意：如今的通讯和过去大不相同。名词所有格today’s后需填名词，communicate的名词形式communication表示“通讯、交流”，作句子主语。 8．句意：现在人们通过手机、网络和亲友保持联系，不再依靠写信。固定搭配keep in touch with sb.表示“与某人保持联系”。 9．句意：每户家庭都有一台洗衣机。washing machine是可数名词单数，washing以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。 10．句意：看到家乡这些巨大变化，我十分开心激动。and并列两个形容词作表语，修饰人要用-ed形容词，excite修饰人用excited，意为“兴奋的”。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分）。 假如你是李华，本学期学校将开展“校园成长计划”活动，请你以学长的身份作经验交流，从学习方法优化、兴趣特长培养、同学交往改善等角度，谈谈你是如何为更好的自己而改变的。 内容提示： What changes happened to you? How have you changed? Why did you make such changes? Something more about your improvements. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右。(开头已给出的词不计入总词数) Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. I used to struggle with my studies and was shy to talk to classmates. To change, I optimized my learning methods by making study plans and reviewing regularly. I also developed my interest in painting, which helped me relax. When it came to communication, I tried to be friendly and actively offer help. These changes made me more confident and popular. Now I get better grades and have many good friends. Remember, small changes can lead to big improvements. Don’t be afraid of challenges. Believe in yourselves and you will create a wonderful school life. Just keep trying! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 经验分享类演讲稿，时态需灵活切换（回顾过去用一般过去时，阐述现状与建议用一般现在时） 明确要点： 过去的困境、具体的改变措施、现在的成果以及给学弟学妹的建议 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my) 叙述经历，结尾呼吁时用第二人称 (You/yourselves) 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；100词左右，开头已给出的词不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 问候听众，自我介绍，引出分享成长经验的主题 主体段：先简述过去的困难，重点详述三个方面的改变行动，最后展示积极的成果 结尾段： 总结感悟，鼓励大家不怕挑战、相信自己，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的困境与改变决心 学习方面： struggle with my studies/have trouble with my lessons/fall behind in study等 性格方面： be shy to talk to classmates/be afraid of communicating with others/keep silent in class等 改变决心： To change/decide to make a change/make up my mind to improve myself等 要点二：具体的改变措施 学习方法： optimize my learning methods/improve my study habits/find suitable ways to learn等 规划先行： making study plans/draft a blueprint for academic growth/chart a roadmap for daily study等 温故知新： reviewing regularly/go over what I have learned timely/consolidate knowledge等 兴趣培养： developed my interest in painting/take up a hobby like drawing/cultivate an interest in art等 心理调节： helped me relax/reduce stress/make me feel peaceful等 人际交往： tried to be friendly/act kindly towards others/be warm-hearted等 互助行为： actively offer help/give a hand to others/help classmates in need等 要点三：改变后的成果与感悟 个人状态： more confident and popular/become outgoing and self-assured/gain popularity among friends等 学业表现： get better grades/make great progress in study/achieve academic success等 人际关系： have many good friends/build good relationships with others/make lots of friends等 核心感悟： small changes can lead to big improvements/little steps lead to big results/efforts pay off等 鼓励建议： Don’t be afraid of challenges/face difficulties bravely/believe in yourselves等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $