摘要:
**基本信息**
人教版英语八年级上册Unit1基础练习小卷,40分钟/100分,聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及基础表达,适配单元复习巩固,助力夯实语言能力与文化意识。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇填空|44题/44分|含forgetful、during等单元核心词,涵盖名词、动词、形容词|结合生活场景(丢钥匙、春节备食)与文化元素(苏州水乡、古代中国)|
|语法填空|26题/26分|涉及动词时态(borrowed)、词形转换(easily)、情态动词(can)|梯度设计,从基础词形到复杂句式,提升思维品质|
|句型转换|10题/10分|特殊疑问句(How/Where/When提问)|强化语法应用,培养问题分析能力|
|汉译英|20题/20分|固定搭配(take out, set off fireworks)与文化表达(春节团聚)|融合跨文化情境,落实语言运用与文化传承|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit1基础练习小卷
时间:40min 满分:100分
1.My grandfather is f________ and he often loses his keys.
2.D______ the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food in China.
3.Could you please help me l________ this heavy box? It’s too difficult for me.
4.The water t__________, Suzhou, has been famous for making silk.
5.The bed is in the b________. I sleep there at night.
6.Several metal p________ lie on the tidy living room table.
7.Did I tell you the j________ about the chicken crossing the road? I can’t help laughing every time I think of it.
8.—Could you please take out the r________?
—Sure, Mom.
9.The father took a pair of s_______________ and cut her hair.
10.Sue wants to b________ some books about space from the library.
11.D________ the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food.
12.Relax! E________ will be OK.
13.I b________ an umbrella from Mike yesterday and forgot to return it today.
14.—Did you see a________ in the room?
—No, no one was in it.
15.I think e________ knows one and three is four.
16.He felt s________ after eating too much cold ice cream.
17.They didn’t do a________ last weekend. They just slept at home.
18.Good friends always s________ their troubles and happiness.
19.There isn’t a________ in the classroom. All the students are playing sports at the playground.
20.The Spring Festival is a time for families to get t________.
21.Kate’s room is so clean and tidy that she can find her things e________.
22.Can you d________ the thief’s appearance to the police?
23.A________ some sugar to my coffee, please. I don’t like black coffee.
24.We c________ play with phones on weekdays but we can use them on weekends.
25.The photo on my desk always r________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood.
26.We are all ________ (反对) eating junk food because it’s bad for our health.
27.The little boy is _________ (几乎) as tall as his father now.
28.Did you have a fantastic ______ (假期) during the Spring Festival?
29.Don’t ________ to bring your homework to school. (忘记)
30.Learning a new language is a long ________ (旅行)—don’t give up, even when it feels difficult.
31.There are many lovely farm animals in the ________ (农村), such as cows, sheep and chickens.
32.The police told us the two cases were most ____________ (大概) connected.
33.The dodo is an extinct animal. The dodo is ________ (死的,去世的).
34.I was ________ (几乎) late for work this morning—the bus arrived just two minutes before I reached the stop.
35.The boss _________ (邀请) his men to his house for dinner yesterday.
36.Don’t read ________ ________ ________ (在阳光下).
37.Can you ________ (发短信) me the address? I don’t have my phone with me right now.
38.On vacation, we eat ________ (只不过) local steamed snacks every day.
39.The king asked his prime minister to build a beautiful ________(宫殿)for his daughter.
40.Be quick, boys! It’s ________ (几乎) 7 o’clock. We’re going to be late for school!
41.He felt ________ (生病的) after eating too much cold food by the lake.
42.Don’t ________ (忘记) to take your travel bag before heading to the ________ (塔).
43.Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat _________ (任何东西) now.
44.The girl usually ________(借)two books from the school library every week.
45.The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou Valley __________________ and I wanted to go there again.(令我惊叹)
46.When I was in a hurry to catch the train, I ________ (忘记) my important notebook.
47.—Did you go ____________(任何地方)last weekend?
—Yes, I went to the mountains.
48.All students are ________ (准备好做) their holiday travel tasks.
49.Yellow was the color of the kings in ________ (古代的) China.
50.—Now nearly everyone in China has downloaded National Anti-Fraud(反诈) Center APP.
—That’s because they ________________________ (经常被告诫不要轻易相信) what they hear when they meet the Telecom fraud(电信诈骗) already by the government (warn).
51.Now people can travel to some places ________ (easy) than before.
52.I ________ to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision)
53.Although he gets tired, he doesn’t have ________ (somewhere) to stay.
54.Cindy loves writing, and she wants to be a _________ (write).
55.They decided ________ (add) on an extra bedroom to their house.
56.I ________ (not do) my homework last night because I was ill.
57.My grandparents usually watch TV in the ________ (live) room.
58.Stinky tofu (臭豆腐) _________ (smell) bad but it tastes great.
59.I don’t know ________ (someone) in this large city.
60.The movie is ________ (especial) interesting for teenagers.
61.The two ________ (writer) new books are very popular among the parents.
62.My grandmother is ________ so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. (forget)
63.She is ________ (probable) at home now, as it’s getting late.
64.I like to take ________ (note) when I am reading a book.
65.The old man has been ________ (die) for two years.
66.Lucy was so ________ when she saw her teacher standing in her bedroom yesterday. (surprise)
67.I love all fruits, ________ (especial) steamed fruit cakes on holiday.
68.That’s ________ (probable) why he always helps others.
69.Sam was ______ (surprise) to know that he won the first prize in the singing competition.
70.Could you please ________ how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description)
71.The beach was fantastic.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the beach?
72.Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation.(对划线部分提问)
________ did Lisa ________ on vacation?
73.My trip to Yunnan was very exciting. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your trip to Yunnan?
74.He helps parents with housework on weekends. (对划线 on weekends 提问)
________ ________ he help parents with housework?
75.We stayed there for three days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did you stay there?
76.You can get to Beijing by plane. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ get to Beijing?
77.Peter went to Lijiang with his family. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
78.They saw many cute animals on the school trip.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ on the school trip?
79.My family usually makes dumplings and watches the Spring Festival Gala on Lunar New Year’s Eve. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
80.They bought some fruit at the festival. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ at the festival?
81.我喜欢清蒸鸡汤,因为它很可口。
I like ________ ________ ________ because it is very delicious.
82.——你能告诉我怎么做飞机模型吗?
——当然,没问题!
—Can you tell me how to make a model plane? —Sure, ________!
83.你可以去倒垃圾吗?
Could you please _________________ the rubbish?
84.A: _________________? 你会做什么?
B: I can dance.我会跳舞。
85.“他会下国际象棋吗?”(play chess) “是的,他会。” / “不,他不会。”
________ he ________ chess? Yes, he ________. / No, he ________.
86.在我父亲小时候,春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。
When my father was a child, he ________ ________ ________ with his brothers during the Spring Festival.
87.我去年暑假去了乡下。
I ________ ________ the countryside last summer holiday.
88.中国人通常在节日那天吃些特别的东西。
Chinese people usually eat ________ on festivals.
89.我转过身,惊讶地看到了一只鹿。
I ________ ________ and was surprised to see a deer.
90.无论他和你说什么,你都不要相信。
Don’t believe ________ he said to you.
91.让我们把衣服挂起来晾干吧。
Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
92.去往那栋公寓楼的漫长旅途让我们疲惫又开心。
The long ________ to the apartment block made us tired but happy.
93.俄罗斯人建造这个胜利博物馆,以纪念本国人民在二战期间抗击纳粹的英勇斗争。
The Russian people built the Victory Museum to commemorate their people who ________ ________ the Nazis during World War II.
94.——你会打乒乓球吗?
——是的,我会。
—Can you ________ ________?
—________, ________ ________.
95.当你在烹饪时,要小心热油。
When you’re cooking, ________________ the hot oil.
96.——Mary今晚计划去看什么?
——她想去看一些有意义的东西。
—What ________ Mary ________ ________ watch tonight?
—She wants to watch ________ ________.
97.在出行前,你应该仔细打包好自己的衣物和其他物品。
Before you go on a trip, you should ________ ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
98.爱因斯坦还积极倡导和平。他警告人们核武器的危险性,担心这些武器会摧毁世界上一些重要事物。
Einstein also campaigned for peace. He ________ people ________ the great dangers of nuclear weapons, fearing they could destroy ________ ________ in the world.
99.我喜欢与他分享我最喜欢的房间。
I like to ________ with him.
100.二战期间,成千上万人在反抗法西斯的斗争中失去生命。
During World War Ⅱ, ________ ________ people lost their lives to ________ ________ fascist (法西斯).
练习小卷 第1页 (共4页) ◎ 练习小卷 第2页 (共4页)
练习小卷 第1页 (共4页) ◎ 练习小卷 第2页 (共4页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
1.forgetful
2.During
3.lift
4.town
5.bedroom
6.plates
7.joke
8.rubbish
9.scissors
10.borrow
11.During
12.Everything
13.borrowed
14.anyone/anybody
15.everyone
16.sick
17.anything
18.share
19.anyone
20.together
21.easily
22.describe
23.Add
24.can’t
25.reminds
26.against
27.almost
28.vacation/holiday
29.forget
30.journey
31.countryside
32.probably
33.dead
34.almost
35.invited
36.in the sun
37.text
38.nothing but
39.palace
40.almost
41.sick
42.forget;tower
43.anything
44.borrows
45.took my breath away/amazed me
46.forgot
47.anywhere
48.ready to do
49.ancient
50.are often warned not to believe easily
51.more easily
52.decide
53.anywhere
54.writer
55.to add
56.didn’t do
57.living
58.smells
59.anyone
60.especially
61.writers’
62.forgetful
63.probably
64.notes
65.dead
66.surprised
67.especially
68.probably
69.surprised
70.describe
71.How;was
72.Where;go
73.How;was
74.When;does
75.How long
76.How;can;I
77.Who did Peter go to Lijiang with?
78.What;did;do
79.What does your family usually do on Lunar New Year’s Eve?
80.What;did;buy
81.steamed chicken soup
82.no problem
83.take out
84.What can you do
85.Can;play;can;can’t
86.set;off;fireworks
87.went;to
88.something special
89.turned around
90.whatever
91.hang;the;clothes;to;dry
92.journey
93.fought;against
94.play ping-pong;Yes;I;can
95.be careful with
96.does;plan;to;something;meaningful
97.pack;up
98.warned;of;something;important
99.share my favorite room
100.thousands;of;fight;against
2
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
详细解析
1.(f)orgetful
【详解】句意:我爷爷很健忘,他经常丢钥匙。根据“he often loses his keys”和首字母可推断爷爷是很健忘的。forgetful“健忘的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)orgetful。
2.During/uring
【详解】句意:在春节期间,在中国,人们总是准备各种各样的食物。根据“Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food in China.”以及首字母提示,此处指的是在春节期间,during“在……期间”,为介词,故填During。
3.(l)ift
【详解】句意:你能帮我抬起这个重箱子吗?它对我来说太难了。根据首字母提示和“this heavy box”可知,此处表示抬起重箱子。动词lift“抬起”符合语境,help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(l)ift。
4.(t)own
【详解】句意:苏州这个水乡以制丝而闻名。结合首字母提示和“Suzhou”可知,这里是指城镇,town“城镇”,该处要填一个单数名词。故填(t)own。
5.(b)edroom
【详解】句意:床在卧室里。我晚上在那里睡觉。空处位于in the后,填名词作宾语。根据“I sleep there at night”和首字母提示可知,床在卧室,且在卧室睡觉。bedroom“卧室”,可数名词,此处指床所在的那一个卧室,用单数名词。故填(b)edroom。
6.plates/lates
【详解】句意:几个金属盘子摆放在整洁的客厅桌子上。句中“Several”表示“数个”,后接可数名词复数,结合“metal...lie on the tidy living room table”、首字母p,填plates“盘子”,复数直接在词尾加-s,故填plates。
7.(j)oke
【详解】句意:我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?每次想起它我都忍不住大笑。根据“I can’t help laughing every time I think of it.”和首字母可知,空格处指笑话。故填(j)oke。
8.(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:——你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——当然,妈妈。根据“take out”以及首字母,可知是rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
9.scissors
【详解】句意:爸爸拿了一把剪刀,剪掉了她的头发。根据“took a pair of...and cut her hair”可知,剪掉头发应该用剪刀,scissors“剪刀”,故填scissors。
10.borrow/orrow
【详解】句意:Sue想从图书馆借一些关于太空的书。根据“some books about space from the library”以及首字母提示可知,此处表达的是“借(书)”,用动词borrow,want to do sth“想要做某事”,空前有to,所以此处用动词原形。故填borrow。
11.(D)uring
【详解】句意:在春节期间,人们总是准备各种各样的食物。根据“the Spring Festival”和首字母可推断此处表达的是在春节这个时间段。during“在……期间”,介词,符合语境,位于句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
12.(E)verything
【详解】句意:放松点。一切都会好的。根据“Relax! …will be OK.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是一切都会好的,everything意为“一切”,不定代词作主语。故填(E)verything。
13.(b)orrowed
【详解】句意:我昨天从麦克那里借了一把雨伞并且今天忘记还了。根据“forgot to return it”可知昨天是借了一把伞,borrow“借”,动作发生时间为昨天,所以动词要变为过去式,故填(b)orrowed。
14.(a)nyone/(a)nybody
【详解】句意:——你看到房间里有人吗?——不,没有人在里面。根据“No, on one was in it”及首字母可知,询问是否看到有人,疑问句用anyone或anybody表示“任何人”,故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
15.(e)veryone
【详解】句意:我想每个人都知道一加三等于四。根据“…knows one and three is four.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是每个人都知道一加三等于四,everyone意为“每个人”,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填(e)veryone。
16.sick/ick
【详解】句意:吃了太多凉冰淇淋之后,他觉得不舒服。空格前的felt 是感官系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。结合“吃太多冰淇淋”的语境和首字母s,形容词sick“不舒服的、恶心的”符合逻辑。
17.(a)nything
【详解】句意:他们上周末什么也没做。他们只是在家里睡觉。根据“They just slept at home.”可知,他们上周末没有做任何事情;anything“任何事物”,符合语境。故填(a)nything。
18.share/hare
【详解】句意:好朋友总是分享他们的烦恼与快乐。 结合语境和首字母提示可知,此处是指好朋友喜欢分享,应用动词share表示“分享”。主语Good friends是复数,always表示一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
19.(a)nyone
【详解】句意:教室里没有一个人。学生们都正在操场上做运动。根据“All the students are playing sports at the playground”和首字母提示可知,此处是说教室里没有一个人,anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填(a)nyone。
20.(t)ogether
【详解】句意:春节是家人团聚的日子。根据“The Spring Festival is a time for families to get…”及首字母提示可知,春节是家人团聚的日子。get together“聚在一起”,为固定短语,故填(t)ogether。
21.(e)asily
【详解】句意:凯特的房间非常干净整洁,她可以容易地找到她的东西。根据“Kate’s room is so clean and tidy”及首字母可知,此处是指她能够容易地找到她的东西,空处用副词easily“容易地”,修饰动词find。故填(e)asily。
22.(d)escribe
【详解】句意:你能向警察描述一下小偷的外貌吗?根据“Can you…the thief’s appearance to the police?”可知,此处是询问能够描述一下小偷的外貌。describe“描述”,动词,情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
23.(A)dd
【详解】句意:请在我的咖啡里加些糖,我不喜欢黑咖啡。根据“... some sugar to my coffee,”可知,是把糖加在咖啡里,add...to... “把……加到……上(里)”。此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填(A)dd。
24.(c)an’t
【详解】句意:我们不能在工作日玩手机但是我们可以在周末使用它们。根据“We c...play with phones on weekdays”及首字母提示可知,应表达不能在工作日玩手机,一般现在时态,can not“不能”,缩写为can’t。故填(c)an’t。
25.(r)eminds
【详解】句意:我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知,桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光,remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The photo”,动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。
26.against
【详解】句意:我们都反对吃垃圾食品,因为它对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知,“反对”译为against,为介词,在句中作表语。故填against。
27.almost
【详解】句意:这个小男孩现在几乎和他爸爸一样高了。“几乎”对应的单词是almost,为副词,在句中作状语。
28.vacation/holiday
【详解】句意:你春节期间度过了一个美妙的假期吗?空格前为“have a fantastic”,此处需要一个可数名词单数;“假期”对应的名词是vacation/holiday,have a vacation/holiday“度假”,动词短语。
29.forget
【详解】句意:不要忘记把你的作业带到学校。根据中英文提示可知,forget“忘记”,动词,Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。
30.journey
【详解】句意:学习一门新语言是一段漫长的旅行——不要放弃,即使感觉很难。句中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,journey表示“旅行,历程”。
31.
countryside
【详解】句意:农村有许多可爱的农场动物,比如奶牛、绵羊和鸡。括号内提示“农村”对应countryside,固定搭配“in the countryside”意为“在农村”,此处用单数形式countryside即可。
32.probably
【详解】句意:警察告诉我们这两件案子很可能有联系。分析句子可知,空格处是副词用于修饰形容词connected,副词“可能”的英文表达是probably。故填probably。
33.dead
【详解】句意:渡渡鸟是一种已经灭绝的动物。渡渡鸟灭绝了。根据中文提示,dead“死的”符合题意,作表语,此处指的渡渡鸟灭绝了。故填dead。
34.almost
【详解】句意:今天早上我上班几乎迟到了——公交车就在我到站前两分钟到达了。根据汉语提示“几乎”,此处应用副词almost修饰形容词。
35.invited
【详解】句意:昨天老板邀请员工到他家吃晚饭。根据中文提示可知,此处考查动词invite“邀请”。再根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处应用动词过去式。故填invited。
36. in the sun
【详解】句意:不要在阳光下看书。根据汉语“在阳光下”可知,此处是固定短语“in the sun”。
37.text
【详解】句意:你能把地址发短信给我吗?我现在没带手机。text“发短信”,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。
38.nothing but
【详解】句意:度假时,我们每天只吃当地蒸制的小吃。nothing but“只不过;仅仅”,用来强调范围,表“除了……之外没有别的”。
39.palace
【详解】句意:国王要求首相为他的女儿建造一座美丽的宫殿。宫殿:palace,可数名词,由“a beautiful …”可知,此处应用其单数形式。故填palace。
40.almost
【详解】句意:快点,男孩们!时间几乎7点了。我们上学要迟到了!此处是一个副词,表示“几乎、差不多”,英文表示为“almost”,强调现在的时间几乎7点,意味着快要迟到了。故填almost。
41.sick
【详解】句意:他在湖边吃了太多冷的食物后感觉生病了。根据括号内“生病的”中文提示,结合“feel + 形容词”的语法结构可知,此处可填入形容词sick,表示“生病的”,作表语。
42. forget tower
【详解】句意:出发去这座塔之前,别忘了带上你的旅行包。 空①:Don’t后接动词原形,中文“忘记”对应动词forget;固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”,符合祈使句否定结构。 空②:定冠词the后接单数名词,中文“塔”对应名词tower,特指这座塔,使用单数形式。
43.anything
【详解】句意:汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”,代词,用于否定句中。故填anything。
44.borrows
【详解】句意:这个女孩通常每周从学校图书馆借两本书。borrow“借”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填borrows。
45.took my breath away/amazed me
【详解】句意:九寨沟的美景令我惊叹,我想再去一次那里。根据汉语提示可知,take my breath away/amaze me“令我惊叹”,根据“I wanted to go there again.”可知本句为一般过去时态,take my breath away的过去式为took my breath away,amaze me的过去式为amazed me。故填took my breath away/amazed me。
46.
forgot
【详解】句意:当我匆忙赶火车的时候,我把重要的笔记本忘了。forget“忘记”是动词,句中When I was…为一般过去时,前后时态应该保持一致,forget的过去式是forgot。
47.anywhere
【详解】句意:——上周末你去哪儿了吗?——是的,我去了山里。根据中文提示和“Did you go”可知,句子是一般疑问句,anywhere“任何地方”符合句意,故填anywhere。
48.ready to do
【详解】句意:所有学生都准备好制定他们的假期旅行计划。固定搭配be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”。
49.ancient
【详解】句意:黄色是中国古代国王的颜色。古代的:ancient,形容词作定语。故填ancient。
50.are often warned not to believe easily
【详解】句意:——现在几乎每个中国人都下载了国家反欺诈中心的APP。——这是因为他们经常被被告诫,当他们遇到电信欺诈时,不要轻易相信他们所听到的。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,为固定短语,动词warn和主语they之间是被动关系,句子是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are;believe“相信”;easily“轻易地”,副词修饰动词。故填are often warned not to believe easily。
51.more easily
【详解】句意:现在人们可以比以前更容易地去一些地方旅行。根据“than”和“travel to some places”可知,此处需要副词的比较级,easy的副词是easily,其比较级是more easily,故填more easily。
52.decide
【详解】句意:我决定晚饭后去散步放松一下。根据“to go for a walk”可知,此处是不定式作宾语,所以横线处需填动词原形,decision“决定”,名词,其动词形式为decide。故填decide。
53.anywhere
【详解】句意:尽管他很累,但他没有地方可住。根据语境“doesn’t have…to stay”可知,此句为否定句,“somewhere”意思是“某个地方”,常用于肯定句中,“anywhere”意思是“任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。故填anywhere。
54.writer
【详解】句意:Cindy热爱写作,她想成为一名作家。be“成为”,结合题意需填职业,即writer“作家”;a修饰可数名词单数。故填writer。
55.to add
【详解】句意:他们决定在房子里多添一间额外的卧室。add“添加”,动词,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填to add。
56.didn’t do
【详解】句意:我昨晚没有做作业,因为我生病了。时间状语last night(昨晚) 是一般过去时标志,本句为一般过去时的否定句:主语+ didn’t+动词原形,do是实义动词,所以变为didn’t do。
57.living
【详解】句意:我的祖父母通常在客厅看电视。根据“in the...room”可知,横线处需填形容词,live“居住”,动词,其形容词形式为living。living room“客厅”。故填living。
58.smells
【详解】句意:臭豆腐闻起来很臭,但味道很好。结合提示词“smell闻起来”和“but it tastes great.”可知,该句是一般现在时,且主语“Stinky tofu”是第三人称单数名词,所以该空要填一个三单形式“smells”,为系动词。故填smells。
59.anyone
【详解】句意:在这座大城市里,我不认识任何人。根据句意可知,表示“不认识任何人”应用不定代词“anyone”,在否定句中使用。故填anyone。
60.especially
【详解】句意:这部电影对青少年尤其有趣。“especial”是形容词,意为“特别的,特殊的”;在这个句子中,“interesting”是形容词,此处需要一个副词来修饰,表示这部电影对于青少年这个群体来说,有趣的程度更甚,所以要用“especial”的副词“especially”,意为“尤其,特别”。故填especially。
61.writers’
【详解】句意:这两位作家的新书在家长中很受欢迎。基数词two后接可数名词复数,结合“new books”可知此处用名词复数的所有格writers’表示“作家们的”。故填writers’。
62.forgetful
【详解】句意:我奶奶很健忘,所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知,此处指奶奶很健忘,空前为is,空处应用形容词作表语,应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
63.probably
【详解】句意:她现在可能在家,因为天色已晚。此处修饰整个句子,用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
64.notes
【详解】句意:当我读书时,我喜欢做笔记。note“笔记”是可数名词,此处用复数表示多个。故填notes。
65.dead
【详解】句意:这位老人已经去世两年了。根据语境可知,句子为现在完成时,且使用的是延续性动词be dead,与表示时间段的状语连用,其中dead作形容词,意为“死亡的”,故填dead。
66.surprised
【详解】句意:露西昨天看到她的老师站在她的卧室里时非常惊讶。空前的was是系动词,句子是系表结构,且主语“Lucy”是人,空处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。
67.especially
【详解】句意:我喜爱所有的水果,尤其喜爱节日里的蒸制水果蛋糕。根据括号内给出的形容词especial,以及此处需要用副词来对后文的食物进行强调突出的语法要求可知,要将形容词especial变为对应的副词形式especially。故填especially。
68.probably
【详解】句意:那很可能就是他总是帮助别人的原因。probable可能的,形容词。这里修饰句子,作状语,需要用副词probably。故填probably。
69.surprised
【详解】句意:萨姆很惊讶地知道他在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。根据空前是be动词,可知空处填形容词作表语,surprise是名词,形容词是surprised或surprising,主语指人,因此用surprised。be surprised to do“惊讶于做某事”,固定短语。故填surprised。
70.describe
【详解】句意:你能描述一下你通常是如何准备面试的吗?“Could”后用动词原形作谓语,describe“描述”符合语境,故填describe。
71. How was
【详解】句意:海滩棒极了。画线部分“fantastic”(极好的)是对海滩的评价、描述,对事物的评价、状态提问要用疑问词“How”;原句的谓语动词是be动词“was”,变特殊疑问句时直接将疑问词“How”提前,be动词“was”紧随其后,所以依次填入How;was。
72. Where go
【详解】句意:丽莎去香港度假了。划线部分“Hong Kong”表示去的地方,应用疑问词where“在哪里”进行提问,句首首字母要大写;原句是一般过去时,went是实义动词,疑问句中,助动词did后用动词原形go。
73. How was
【详解】句意:我的云南之旅非常令人激动。划线部分为“very exciting”,这是询问对事物的感受怎么样,用疑问词how 来提问。原句主语是“my trip to Yunnan”,be动词为was,变疑问句时将was放在主语前。
74. When does
【详解】句意:他周末帮父母做家务。划线部分“on weekends”表示时间,询问时间用“When”,原句为一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,变疑问句时需借助助动词“does”,动词“helps”恢复原形“help”。
75. How long
【详解】句意:我们在那里待了三天。原句中“for three days”,表示一段时间,对时间段或时长提问,需使用特殊疑问词组How long。
76. How can I
【详解】句意:你可以乘飞机去北京。根据划线部分“by plane”可知,对出行方式提问用特殊疑问词how;原句有情态动词“can”,提前引导一般疑问句;主语为you,变特殊疑问句时第二人称变回第一人称。故填How;can;I。
77.
Who did Peter go to Lijiang with?
【详解】句意:彼得和他的家人一起去了丽江。划线部分为with his family(和谁) ,划线部分是人、作伴随状语,疑问词用Who,原句went是一般过去式实义动词,变问句要加助动词did,动词还原为go;结构为Who+did+主语+go+其他。
78. What did do
【详解】句意:他们在学校旅行中看到了许多可爱的动物。画线部分是动作,需用疑问词What提问。原句为一般过去时,提问时需用助动词did,划线部分用do替换。What;did;do。
79.What does your family usually do on Lunar New Year’s Eve?
【详解】句意:我的家人通常在除夕包饺子和看春节联欢晚会。划线部分表示“经常做的动作/事情”,对动作提问需用特殊疑问词What,时态为一般现在时,主语在此处视为整体(单数),因此变疑问句时助动词用does,原句中的My在提问时需改为your,划线部分是具体动作,提问时用实义动词do来代替,频率副词usually通常保留在问句中以体现习惯性动作。
80. What did buy
【详解】句意:他们在节日里买了一些水果。画线部分“some fruit”是动作“bought”的宾语(表示“买”的内容)。对宾语提问时,应使用疑问词“what”(什么),原句时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,后跟动词原形,bought要变成原形buy。故填What;did;buy。
81. steamed chicken soup
【详解】原句中“清蒸鸡汤”是关键词,在句子中作like的宾语“清蒸”译为steamed(过去分词作形容词);“鸡”译为chicken;“汤”译为soup。“清蒸鸡汤”的英文固定表达为steamed chicken soup。
82.no problem
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“没问题”,no problem“没问题”。故填no problem。
83.take out
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“倒(垃圾)”,用动词短语“take out”,且情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填take out。
84.What can you do
【详解】根据中文提示可知,本句应译作以what引导的特殊疑问句;can“会”,情态动词;you“你”;do“做”。故填What can you do。
85. Can play can can’t
【详解】根据句意可知,第一、二空表示“会下国际象棋”用情态动词can后接动词原形play chess;第三空表示肯定回答用Yes,he can.;第四空表示否定回答用No,he can’t.故填Can;play;can;can’t。
86. set off fireworks
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“放烟花”,其英文表达为set off fireworks,动词短语;根据“When my father was a child,”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式set。故填set;off;fireworks。
87. went to
【详解】原句中“去”是关键词,“去某地”的英文是“go to+地点”;“last summer holiday”(去年暑假)是明确的过去时间,动词用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
88.something special
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“一些特别的东西”。special表示“特别的”,形容词;something表示“某物”,是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。所以“一些特别的东西”的英文表达是something special。故填something special。
89. turned around
【详解】原句中“转过身”是关键词,表示“转身”的动词短语是turn around。and连接并列谓语,后文was为过去式,此处也用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned。
90.whatever
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“无论什么”,对应whatever。故填whatever。
91. hang the clothes to dry
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“把衣服挂起来晾干”。挂起来:hang;衣服:the clothes;晾干:dry。因为有5处空格,所以需要再增加一个词来连接句子,可以使用动词不定式to do来表示目的。Let’s后接动词原形,应该使用hang的原形。故填hang;the;clothes;to;dry。
92.journey
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处表示“旅途”的意思,journey意为“旅途,行程”,固定搭配the long journey to… 意为“去往……的漫长路途”。
93. fought against
【详解】根据中英对照,此处缺“抗击”。“抗击”可译为“fight against”,结合句子时态(二战是过去发生的事,用一般过去时),“fight”的过去式是“fought”。故填fought;against。
94. play ping-pong Yes I can
【详解】play ping-pong“打乒乓球”,情态动词can之后动词用原形,故Can you play ping-pong?“你会打乒乓球吗?”用can提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答“Yes,主语+can”,否定回答“No,主语+can’t”,因此此处肯定回答是Yes,I can“是的,我会”。故填play;ping-pong;Yes;I;can。
95.be careful with
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“小心”使用be careful with;句子为祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头。故填be careful with。
96. does plan to something meaningful
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“计划去”和“一些有意义的东西”的英文表达。根据“tonight”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,助动词要用does;plan to do sth“计划做某事”;形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰不定代词something“一些东西”作定语时,要后置。故填does;plan;to;something;meaningful。
97. pack up
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处表达“打包”使用pack up;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pack;up。
98. warned of something important
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“警告”和“一些重要事物”,“warn”表“警告”,结合前文“campaigned”,此处用过去式“warned”。“警告某人某事”是“warn sb. of sth.”。“something important”是“不定代词+形容词”的结构,表“一些重要的事物”。故填warned;of;something;important。
99.share my favorite room
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,share my favorite room表示 “分享我最喜欢的房间”;like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填share my favorite room。
100. thousands of fight against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“成千上万”和“反抗……的斗争”,“成千上万的”thousands of,是固定搭配,“与……作斗争”fight against,to与fight构成动词不定式。故填thousands;of;fight;against。
$