Unit 1 Time to Relax 基础小卷-【千里马·单元测试卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

千里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下册 基础小卷 Unit 1 词汇巩固 [答案P21] 一、单词（词汇）汉译英。 二、短语汉译英。 1.n.书法 1.滑冰；溜冰 2.u.滑雪 2.放弃 3..编写程序m.程序；(= )节目；项目 3.害怕；恐惧 4.克服（困难）：解决（问题） 4..表达；表示 5.正在做：由某人决定 5.n.教练；指导者 6.作为回报 6.ad.害怕的；对…感到惊慌的 7.开始做某事；进入 7.n.&v.害怕；担忧 8.试一试某事 8.n.诗 9.偶尔地；间或 9.a山.单个的；单身的 10.出外游玩 10.n.笔画；击球 11.梦想；希望 11.n.墨水 12.到目前为止 12.n.&u.回来；归还 三、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词（词汇）。 13.n.交易；协议u.对付 1.When we travel abroad,we can buy some special 14.u.完成（困难的事）；管理 (邮票)as souvenirs to remember 15..滑冰；溜冰 different places. 16.n.功夫 2.If you want to (表达)your love to your 17.u.督促；推n.推 parents,a simple hug or a handmade card can be 18.u.&n.闲聊 very meaningful. 19.n.出外游玩；远足 3.The coach gave us a useful (建议)on 20.u.减少 how to improve our basketball skills during the 21.n.精神压力；紧张 training. 22.n.瑜伽 4.Though he tried his best,the (失败) 23.n.物品；宾语 of the project made him feel really disappointed. 24.ad.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 5.After years of hard work,she finally n.意大利人；意大利语 (完成)to open her own coffee shop in the busy street. 25.n.程序设计员 6.The school rules 26.u.使…成为可能；允许 (允许)students to take part in after-school activities to develop their 27.n.成就 hobbies. 28.n.硬币 7.My favourite sports is (滑雪) 29.n.邮票 8.As a designer,I found (灵感)from nature. 30.a山.青少年的 31.n.明信片 9.Look!My grandpa is doing （功夫) 10.Why do you always (聊天)on the 32.ad.相当；更准确地说 phone? 33.a山.过时的；守旧的 四、选用方框里的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 34.ad山.外国的；国外的 35.n.建议；提议 dream of,be up to,so far,get over,give up 36.n.失败 1.It usually takes me a few days to a bad 37.n.鼓舞人心的或启发灵感的人（或事物）；灵 cold before I can return to my normal work 感 schedule and daily activities. 38.ad山.严厉的；严格的 2.What do you think those kids in the 39.ad.出人意料地；惊人地 empty classroom? 40.n.舞台；阶段 3.The determined student refused to 41.ad.重要地 trying to find the correct solutions though he 基础小卷 worked hard at the difficult maths problems for sells delicious homemade pastries and cakes. hours. 5.We have spent three weekends working on the 4.Ever since she was a little girl,Maria has garden project and have planted over twenty opening her own bakery(面包房)that different types of flowers and plants Unit 1 语法专练 [答案21] 一、指出下列语句中的错误，并写出正确的内容。 What the teacher 1.The teacher asked Tom cleans the blackboard on time? A 3.She plans to visit her grandparents next week. after class. ( (对画线部分提问)》 What does she 2.He made his little sister to cry just now. next week? A B C 4.Why did he come here?meet his old friend ( 回答问题) 3.Lucy is happy helps others all the time. He here AB C ( 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.When does she plan visiting the museum with her 1.The boss always makes his workers A B C work)overtime.But today he let them classmates? ) have)a rest. 5.I usually play the flute relaxing in my free time. finish)this task before 5 A B 2.Please try o'clock.If you have trouble,try ( (ask)your classmates for help. 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 3.My mother often tells me not play) 1.She wants to go shopping this afternoon.(对画线 with fire.It's dangerous.And she wants me 部分提问) be)careful all the time. What she want 4.It's necessary learn)a foreign this afternoon? language well.But it's also important 2.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on not neglect)our mother tongue time.(对画线部分提问) Unit 2 词汇巩固 [答案21] 一、单词汉译英。 15.n.气体；燃气 1.pron.我们自己 16.n.&u.疼痛 2.ad.疼痛的：酸痛的 17.n.X射线检查；X射线 3.n.喉咙 18.ad.不小心的；粗心的 4.n.胃痛；肚子疼 19.ad山.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 5.n.头痛 20.n.&u.咳嗽 6.n.牙痛 21.ad山.受了瘀伤的 7.n.背痛；腰痛 22.n.&u.检查；测验 8.u.受苦；遭受 23.n.流行性感冒 9..压；按 24.n.药；医学 10.n.鼻出血 25.n.口罩 11.n.牙科医生 26.n.病毒 12.n.发烧 27.n.描写；形容 13.n.胃；腹部 28.n.病人ad山.有耐心的 14.u.避免；防止 29.n.伤害；损伤 2千里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下册 参考答案 (基础小卷) 基础小卷 1.avoid 2.suffered from 3.stop;from 4.patient Unit1词汇巩固 5.what's more -1.calligraphy 2.ski 3.programme;program Unit2语法专练 4.express 5.instructor 6.scared 7.fear 8.poem -1.A;shouldn't 2.C;ourselves 3.B;myself 9.single 10.stroke 11.ink 12.return 13.deal 4.B:should 5.C;themselves 14.manage 15.ice-skate 16.kung fu 17.push 1.shouldn't;any 2.What's;matter with 3.Does;or 18.chat 19.outing 20.reduce 21.stress 22.yoga 4.the matter/trouble/problem 5.because of 23.object 24.Italian 25.programmer 26.allow 6.to have 27.achievement 28.coin 29.stamp 30.teenage 1.themselves 2.myself 3.himself 4.themselves 31.postcard 32.rather 33.old-fashioned 5.myself 6.yourself 7.yourselves 34.foreign 35.suggestion 36.failure 37.inspiration Unit3词汇巩固 38.strict 39.surprisingly 40.stage 41.importantly -1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.advise 1.ice skating 2.give up 3.scared of 4.get over 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger 5.up to 6.in return 7.get into 8.give it a go 9.once in a while 10.go on an outing 11.dream of 9.forgive(forgave;forgiven)10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly 15.pressure 12.so far 三、l.stamps2.express3.suggestion4.failure 16.purpose 17.shut(shut;shut)18.lastly 19.plenty 5.managed 6.allow 7.skiing 8.inspiration 20.ring(rang;rung)21.enter 22.dare 9.kung fu 10.chat 23.everybody 24.player 25.referee 26.decision 1.get over 2.are up to 3.give up 4.dreamed of 27.score 28.proud 29.coach 30.bit 31.repeat 5.so far 32.solution 33.though 34.apologize;apologise Unit1语法专练 35.joyful 36.thankful 37.negative 38.bully -1.B;to clean 2.B;cry 3.A;to help 4.B;to visit 39.behave 40.differently 41.physics 5.B;to relax 42.lie(lay:lain)43.awake 44.relaxed 二、l.does;todo2.did;ask you to do 45.normal 46.mad 47.mean 48.deep 49.anybody 3.plan to do 4.came;to meet his old friend 50.remain 1.work;have 2.to finish;asking 3.not to play;to be 1.deal with 2.in future 3.so that 4.clear the air 4.to learn;not to neglect 5.look on the bright side 6.get across 7.on purpose Unt2词汇巩固 8.cut...in half 9.put oneself in sb's shoes -1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache:stomach ache 10.shut...away 11.plenty of 12.feel blue 5.headache 6.toothache 7.backache 8.suffer 13.on top of the world 14.all smiles 15.in low spirits 9.press 10.nosebleed 11.dentist 12.fever 16.let down 17.be hard on 18.take back 13.stomach 14.avoid 15.gas 16.ache 17.X-ray 19.proud of 20.as well 21.a bit 22.pull together 18.careless 19.runny 20.cough 21.bruised 23.even though 24.go wrong 25.shout at 22.test 23.flu 24.medicine 25.mask 26.virus 26.wake up 27.from time to time 28.take a deep breath 27.description 28.patient 29.injury 30.illness 29.pass away 30.not only...but also... 31.knife;knives 32.safety 33.clear 34.pain 1.upset 2.control 3.advises 4.fault 5.forgive 35.brightness 36.environment 37.cross 6.pressure 7.shocked 8.alone 9.lonely 10.purpose 38.themselves 39.fry 40.stove 41.happily 1.clear the air 2.In future 3.look on the bright side 42.bum(burnt;burnt)43.flame 44.panic 45.onto 4.pull together 5.all smiles 46.throw(threw;thrown)47.roll 48.quick 49.aid 1.deal with 2.lonely 3.get across 4.on purpose 50.extinguisher 51.tonight 52.sadly 53.smoke 5.apologize 54.luckily 55.badly(worse;worst)56.harm 57.pill 58.harmful 59.hit(hit:hit)60.shock Unit3语法专练 61.bleed(bled;bled)62.check 63.tight 64.peanut -1.A:Although/Though 2.B:until 3.B:so that 65.nervously 66.allergic 4.A;If 5.A;Although/Though -1.suffer from 2.take a seat 3.take sb's temperature 1.Although 2.until 3.so that 4.If 5.Although 4.stop...from doing 5.what's more 6.catch fire 6.Although 7.until 8.If 7.turn on 8.no way 9.on fire 10.be about to Unit4词汇巩固 11.stop short 12.first aid 13.eat out 14.from now on -1.wonder 2.desert 3.measurement 4.below 1.environment 2.headache 3.patient 4.harmful 5.level 6.surface 7.depth 8.dive 9.submersible 5.injury 6.illness 7.careless 10.unusual 11.bottom 12.waterfall -21