Unit 1 检测卷2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“家乡变化”主题，通过单选、完形、阅读等多题型，综合考查九年级上册Unit 1核心词汇、语法及语用能力，情境贴近社会热点与学生生活，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（pleasure, especially）、语法（现在完成时、used to）|语境化考查词义辨析与语法应用，如第7题聚焦since引导的现在完成时| |完形填空|10/10|篇章理解、动词时态（被动语态）|以郑州旧工厂改造为创意公园为情境，渗透文化传承与创新，如14题考查被动语态“are turned”| |阅读理解|15/30|信息获取、推理判断|素材涵盖科技影响（智能手机与老年人）、未来人体变化等热点，如A篇引导关注科技双刃剑| |书面表达|1/15|主题写作（家乡变化）|结合思维导图（people/houses&roads等），结构化输出，培养语言表达与逻辑思维|

仁爱版新版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 检测卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1. The trip brings us much ______. We really enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. A. pressure B. pleasure C. secret D. difficulty ( )2. People’s lives have greatly improved, ______ in small villages across China. A. especially B. nearly C. simply D. recently ( )3. Tourists are ______ not to pick flowers in the park to protect the environment. A. invited B. reminded C. allowed D. trained ( )4. Many new shops ______ in our town over the past three years. A. take up B. take off C. take place D. take shape ( )5. My aunt works as a nurse. She always ______ every patient carefully. A. cares about B. thinks about C. hears about D. talks about ( )6. At first, I couldn’t stand the hot weather here. But little by little, I ______ it. I ______ live in cool northern cities before. A. get used to; used to B. used to; get used to C. am used to; am used to D. used to; used to ( )7. My uncle ______ in this factory since he left college ten years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work ( )8. Not only the girl but also her parents ______ the countryside for nearly five years. A. have left B. has left C. have been away from D. has been away from ( )9. Please ______ the tap when you finish washing hands. Don’t waste water. A. shut off B. take off C. put off D. set off ( )10. I am ______ this old street. I have spent my childhood here. A. strict with B. popular with C. familiar with D. careful with 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Great changes have taken place in many old towns in China. Years ago, many old factories and houses were empty. People 11 moving away because of poor living conditions. Now more people try new ways to make these old places lively. An old factory in Zhengzhou is a good 12 . It used to be dirty and broken. 13 people tried to turn it into a creative park. The park keeps its old buildings from the 1990s and gives them new uses. Old workshops become art galleries. Empty houses 14 into small coffee shops and book stores. Large yards are changed into stages for music shows. With lots of small shops selling local food and handworks, the park becomes very 15 among young visitors. By 16 different kinds of activities, the park offers people a special place to relax. Last holiday, thousands of visitors came here. The park 17 lots of money for local development. The manager says the perfect 18 of tradition and modern life makes the park popular. 19 projects are appearing in many other cities. Old buildings are no longer pulled down. People try their best to 20 history and create new beautiful places. The goal is to build warmer and nicer hometowns. ( )11. A. stopped B. began C. minded D. avoided ( )12. A. choice B. problem C. example D. lesson ( )13. A. But B. And C. Or D. So ( )14. A. turn B. are turned C. turned D. were turning ( )15. A. strict B. bored C. popular D. careful ( )16. A. offering B. saving C. throwing D. reaching ( )17. A. cut in B. brought in C. took off D. counted down ( )18. A. power B. rule C. mix D. opera ( )19. A. Primary B. Similar C. Opposite D. Narrow ( )20. A. protect B. create C. report D. design 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Nowadays, smartphones change elderly people’s daily life greatly. Here are three students’ ideas. I feel so happy that my grandpa learns to use a smartphone. He chats with our family on WeChat and watches learning videos online. He also reads news every day. The smartphone makes his life much richer. —Li Lei, 12 I live in a modern city. My grandma loves getting shopping discounts on the phone. However, she always worries about online scams. It takes her a long time to learn safe online skills. I think the elderly need more guidance. —Sun Tao, 14 In the past, my grandma only got news from newspapers and TV. Watching TV for long was bad for her eyes. Now she can listen to news on her mobile phone. The Internet brings great changes to her life. —Li Wen,13 ( )21. How does Sun Tao think about the elderly using smartphones? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Surprised. ( )22. What does Li Wen’s grandma use the smartphone for? A. To listen to news. B. To take online courses. C. To play online games. D. To get shopping discounts. ( )23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smartphones only help young students. B. All old people are afraid of new technology. C. Smartphones bring different influences to the elderly. D. TV is still the best way for the old to get information. B Hundreds of years ago, humans looked different from today. Old houses can tell us one reason: ancient doors were much lower. People were shorter long ago. As life changes, human bodies slowly change to fit the environment. Will human bodies keep changing in the future? Most scientists say yes. Technology is the main reason for these changes. Here are some possible changes. First, humans may grow taller. We have better food than before, so people have become 10 cm taller than 150 years ago. This change may continue. Second, our muscles will become weaker. People do less physical work because of machines. Third, we use our hands more for computers. Our fingers may grow longer. Our feet will become smaller because we walk less. Fourth, our mouths and teeth may get smaller. We don’t need to chew hard food as much as ancient people. Fifth, people may have four toes instead of five. The little toe is not useful for modern life. Finally, humans will have less body hair. We don’t need it to keep warm with modern clothes. No one can be sure when these changes will happen. ( )24. Which change will NOT happen to humans in the future? A. Grow taller. B. Have weaker muscles. C. Have bigger mouths. D. Have longer fingers. ( )25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People walk much more than before. B. Better food helps humans grow taller. C. Humans need more body hair to keep warm. D. People will have five toes forever. ( )26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of old houses. B. Possible changes of human bodies in the future. C. How technology changes people’s daily life. D. Ways to keep healthy in the future. C ① Many people believe beauty only exists in faraway places. Actually, you can find beauty in your own hometown if you look with fresh eyes. ② Imagine you are a travel guide. If visitors come to your city, where will you take them? You can visit local museums to learn about city history and old culture. ③ You can search online for new changes in your city. Many old streets are rebuilt. They hold art shows and cultural activities. You can feel strong local culture there. ④ Go outside and enjoy nature in person. You can find beautiful views in parks and mountains. You can also meet people doing outdoor sports. Mixing natural sights with local people will bring you surprise. ⑤ When you explore your hometown carefully, you will know its history better. You will fall in love with the place you live in. ( )27. How can we find beauty in our familiar hometown? A. Drive to other cities. B. Watch lots of videos online. C.Explore it with fresh eyes. D. Take many photos. ( )28. Where can we get information about street art shows? A. On the Internet B. In the mountain park. C. In the city museum. D. At the library. ( )29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C . ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ ( )30. The best title for the passage is ______. A. Travel Far to Find Beauty B. Finding Beauty Around Us C. Enjoy Natural Scenery D. History of Old Streets D In ancient China, people sent letters by pigeons and carried goods by horses. Communication was slow and difficult. Now great changes have taken place in communication. We can talk with family far away easily on mobile phones. 31. ________ 32. ________ The Internet makes it possible for us to watch live shows, take online classes and shop at home. We can share pictures and videos with friends in seconds. However, every coin has two sides. 33. ________ Some people spend too much time chatting online and ignore their family around them. We should make good use of communication tools. Use them to connect with people, but don’t let them take up all your free time. 34. ________ 35. ________ We should enjoy the convenience and learn to use new technology properly. ( A. New technology brings us lots of convenience. B. We can also send messages quickly on the Internet. C. Online communication also brings some problems. D. It is also important to talk face to face with people. E. The world is becoming smaller because of modern communication. ) 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ( develop, rapid, satisfy, farm, improve, know, wonder, train, communicate, real ) Great changes have 36.________ taken place in my hometown.With the 37.________ of transport, roads become wider. Many 38.________ can send their farm products to big cities easily. People’s life is much 39.________ than before.People feel 40.________ with their new life. Young people want to get more 41.________ to learn new skills.Now people’s way of 42.________ also changes. They can keep in touch with relatives far away. I 43.________ how fast everything changes. More people 44.________ the importance of protecting the environment. I 45.________ if our hometown will become more beautiful in the future. 四、短文盲填（共5空，每空1分，满分5分） My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, roads were narrow. People lived 46.________ small old houses.Now wide roads run through the town. Lots of tall buildings appear. People used 47.________ walk a long way to buy things. Now many new shops are near their homes.People also change. They are richer and start 48.________ pay attention to daily exercise. I plan 49.________ write an article about these changes. I believe our hometown will become better 50.________ we keep working hard. 五、补全对话（共5空，每空2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. 51________________________________.? B: I have just come back from my hometown. A: 52________________________________.? B: Yes. It changes so much. A: 53________________________________.? B: The roads are wider and many new houses appear. A: Sounds great! 54________________________________.? B: I plan to visit it again next Spring Festival. A: 55.________________________________! Hope you have a good trip. B: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（15分） The Changes in My Hometown 要点要求（覆盖思维导图：people / houses & roads / farm products / your feelings） 开头已给出： In recent years, my hometown has great changes. Now let me share some with you. 要求： 1. 包含思维导图全部信息，可合理拓展； 2. 积极向上，词数不少于80词（开头不计入）； 3.  禁止出现真实人名、校名。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 二、完形填空 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 三、阅读理解 A21.B 22.A 23.C B 24.C 25.B 26.B C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.E 四、选词填空 36.really 37.development 38.farmers 39.improved 40.satisfied 41.training 42.communication 43.wonder 44.know 45.wonder 五、短文盲填 46.in 47.to 48.to 49.to 50.if 六、补全对话 51.Where have you been 52.Has your hometown changed a lot 53.What changes can you see there 54.When do you plan to visit it again 55.Good luck 六、书面表达参考范文 The Changes in My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has great changes. Now let me share some with you. Great changes take place everywhere. Roads become much wider and more new houses stand along the streets. Farm products can be sent to many cities easily. People’s life is much better than before. They are richer and pay more attention to their life quality. I am proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $