Unit 5能力检测卷2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. The ________ of the parents’ meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose ( ) 2. —That’s true. Let’s plan our project for this year’s School Art Festival, John. —That’s ________ what I am thinking! I’ve already collected some photos that can help us. A. exactly B. exact C. properly D. proper ( ) 3. —You should ________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. provide D. grow ( ) 4. It’s time for young people to and take responsibility. A. stick to B. step up C. keep off D. make up ( ) 5. —Mom, I’ve got first prize in the speech competition. —Congratulations! I’m so proud ________ you. A. at B. on C. of D. in ( ) 6. He didn’t his past in the speech. He wanted to focus on his bright future instead. A. pay for B. refer to C. return to D. stand for ( ) 7. They aim traditional culture to more people. It carries forward our fine cultural roots. A. spreading B. spreads C. be spread D. to spread ( ) 8. Only by working hard can we others. It also helps us achieve our life goals. A. care about B. look after C. compete with D. fight with ( ) 9. The notebook is the first gift ________ I received from my father. It means a lot to me. A. that B. who C. which D. what ( ) 10. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 1.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：家长会的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。position位置；progress进步；period时期；purpose目的。根据“the parents’ meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication”可知，这里需要表示“目的”的词汇，purpose符合语境，说明家长会的核心意图是帮助沟通。 2.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——那是真的。让我们计划一下今年学校艺术节的项目吧，约翰。——那正是我所想的！我已经收集了一些可以帮助我们的照片。exactly确切地；exact确切的；properly适当地；proper适当的。根据“I’ve already collected some photos that can help us.”可知，回答者表示完全赞同对方的提议，表达“那正是我所想的”。此处需用副词exactly强调“正好、确切”。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你应该在饭前给顾客端上一些茶。——但他们说他们等不及要吃了。serve招待、端上；invite邀请；provide提供；grow种植。根据“the customers some tea”可知，此处动词后接了间接宾语和直接宾语，构成双宾语结构。serve符合serve sb. sth.结构，意为给某人端上某物；provide常用结构为provide sb. with sth.。 4.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：年轻人该挺身而出承担责任了。stick to坚持；step up 走上前去；keep off （使）不接近；make up 编造。step up 符合句意，故选B。 5.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜！我为你感到骄傲。at在；on在……上；of ……的；in在……里。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，符合语境。 6.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：他在演讲中并未提及自己的过去，而是希望重点强调自己光明的未来。pay for为…付钱；refer to提到；return to返回到；stand for代表。refer to符合句意，故选B。 7.D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。辨析。句意：他们的目标是将传统文化传播给更多人，传承我们优秀的文化根基。aim to do sth是固定用法，故选D。 8.C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：唯有努力奋斗，我们才能与他人竞争；这也有助于我们实现人生目标。care about关心；look after照顾；compete with与…抗争；fight with与…争斗。compete with符合句意，故选C。 9.A【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这个笔记本是我从父亲那里收到的第一份礼物。它对我来说意义重大。that关系代词（指人或物，可用于限制性定语从句，尤其当先行词被序数词、最高级等修饰时）；who关系代词（指人）；which关系代词（指物）。根据题干先行词gift被序数词the first修饰，定语从句关系代词应用that，应填that。 10.A【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：——你听说过“一带一路”倡议吗？——是的。这是一个重要的项目，它有助于将中国与其他国家连接起来。which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据“It’s an important project...helps to connect China with other countries”可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“project”，先行词“project”是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“which”来引导。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 11 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 12 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 13 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 14 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 15 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment he finished his farm work in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 16 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 17 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wooden tower to catch the wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 18 . To their amazement, the bulb was on. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 19 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 20 . ( ) 11.A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity ( ) 12. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand ( ) 13. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important ( ) 14. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow ( ) 15. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learned about ( ) 16. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free ( ) 17. A. reasons B. excuses C. failures D. poems ( ) 18. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned ( ) 19. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly ( ) 20. A. team B. club C. school D. village 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非洲贫困村庄的少年William通过阅读自学，从垃圾中收集材料，历经多次失败后成功制造出风力发电机，为村庄带来光明，并以此改善生活的故事。 11.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他的家人住在一个没有电的村庄。根据后文“At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive...”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，因为油太贵。这反衬出村庄缺乏的是“电”，如果有电就不需要用昂贵的油灯。故此处应选用electricity。gas“煤气”、water“水”、Internet“网络”均与后文油灯照明的语境无关。 12.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：William想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。根据下文William制造风车发电为村庄带来光明的具体行动可知，他的目的是让生活变得更好。故此处应选用improve“改善”。protect“保护”、create“创造”、understand“理解”均不符合他后续行动带来的积极改变。 13.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这太令人惊叹了！根据后文“Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try”可知，尽管不了解，他仍决定尝试，说明前文他的反应是积极、受到鼓舞的。amazing“令人惊叹的”能表达这种兴奋和赞叹。surprised“感到惊讶的”常以人作主语；worried“担心的”、important“重要的”均无法体现他决定尝试的积极态度。 14.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：首先他必须收集所有材料。根据后文“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby...”可知，他和表亲在附近村庄的垃圾堆里翻找，这是在“收集”材料，而非购买、发明或借用。故此处应选用collect。 15.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾并坚持他的目标，直到他得到他想要的。“until he got what he wanted”表明了一个持续到达成目标的过程，需要表达“坚持”的含义。stuck to“坚持”符合此语境。went over“复习”、looked into“调查”、learned about“了解”均不能体现为实现目标而持续努力的过程。 16.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他一干完田里的农活，就立刻投入到学习资料中，一直熬夜到午夜。研究材料到深夜，需要保持“清醒”状态。awake“醒着的”符合语境。calm“平静的”、relaxed“放松的”、free“空闲的”均不能准确描述熬夜学习时的状态。 17.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：最终，在多次失败之后，他成功了。制作复杂风车的过程不可能一帆风顺，“after many...”之后取得成功，最合理的铺垫是“失败”。failures“失败”符合事物发展逻辑。reasons“理由”、excuses“借口”、poems“诗歌”均与尝试制作科技产品的过程无关。 18.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：风吹动着，风车转动起来。风车的工作原理是风推动叶片旋转从而发电。turned“转动”准确描述了风车的工作状态。fell“掉落”、flew“飞行”、opened“打开”均不是风车受风后的正确动作。 19.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：William双手举向空中，兴奋地跳起来。根据前文“The villagers cheered”和灯泡亮起成功的场景，他的情绪应该是激动和高兴的。excitedly“兴奋地”最能体现这种成功的喜悦。hurriedly“匆忙地”、carefully“小心地”、worriedly“担忧地”均不符合成功时刻的心情。 20.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他坚持阅读、自学，并点亮了整个村庄。全文围绕William为自己所在的村庄发电展开，最后“lit up the whole...”应指他带来的光明惠及了整个村庄。village“村庄”是贯穿全文的核心地点，也是他努力的最终受益对象。team“团队”、club“俱乐部”、school“学校”在文中均未提及。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Creating a Robot for Rubbish Collection 14-year-old Sharanya from California, the US, built a solar-powered (太阳能) robot that collects rubbish. The machine uses special tools to find and separate rubbish. Sharanya made the robot after seeing pollution during a rubbish cleanup. Her father helped her when she used power tools. “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It is a part of the whole learning process,” Sharanya says. ________ Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway now allows you to ride with just your palms (手掌). By setting up on your phone, travel is now faster and easier, especially for those who have trouble with cards or smartphones. Many are excited about this new payment method, and hope it can be used in stores and restaurants in the future. Bringing Ancient Poets “Back to Life” At the World Robot Conference 2023 in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. ( ) 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. PEOPLE. D. CULTURE. ( ) 22. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Finding New Ways to Travel B. Helping More People in Need C. Solving Your Smartphone Problems D. Paying for Subway Rides with Palms ( ) 23. What can we infer from those inventions? A. The new payment method is widely used. B. Sharanya hardly made mistakes during the invention. C. Technology makes our life more interesting and convenient. D. The World Robot Conference is about protecting the environment. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了三个科技相关的新闻故事。 21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“14-year-old Sharanya from California, the US, built a solar-powered robot that collects rubbish.”和第二段“Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway now allows you to ride with just your palms.”和第三段“At the World Robot Conference 2023 in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这三则新闻都是关于科技的，因此我们可以在报纸的科技部分读到这些新闻。故选B。 22.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据第二段内容“By setting up on your phone, travel is now faster and easier, especially for those who have trouble with cards or smartphones.”可知，大兴国际机场快线地铁推出手掌识别支付，简化了出行流程，尤其方便了使用卡片或智能手机有困难的人群。由此可推知，适合本段的最佳标题是“用手掌支付地铁车费”，故“Paying for Subway Rides with Palms”符合题意。故选D。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，这三则新闻是与科技相关，改变我们的生活，让我们的生活更加便利。故“Technology makes our life more interesting and convenient.”符合题意。故选C。 B HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses. But a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1) , it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1, 699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design. it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use— 50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1— while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. ( ) 24. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1, 699 yuan. C. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. ( ) 25. What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sizes B. prices C. shapes D. characteristics ( ) 26. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. ( ) 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Smart Glasses B. How to Choose Smart Glasses C. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了华为智能眼镜2的轻便性、价格、多项智能功能以及高效的充电性能，强调了它作为现代生活智能助手的便利性。 24.B【解析】根据第一段最后一句“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，华为智能眼镜2的基础款售价为1,699元。所以选项B正确。其他选项与原文不符。 25.D【解析】划线词features后文介绍了这款眼镜的矫正颈姿、防水、触控操作等各类产品特点，features意思是“特点、特征”，对应D选项characteristics（特征），A尺寸、B价格、C形状都不符合词义。 26.C【解析】根据第三段“Charging it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1”可知二代充10分钟就能用3小时，充电速度比一代快50%。计算可得：一代获得3小时使用时长，需要的充电时间是10分钟 × (1+50%) = 15分钟。选项C正确。 27.D【解析】全文都在介绍华为Eyewear 2，结尾总结“In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.”可知它是适合现代生活的完美智能助手，D选项“华为Eyewear 2：智能的日常助手”贴合核心主旨。A“智能眼镜的未来”、B“如何挑选智能眼镜”、C“如何使用华为Eyewear 2”都不是文章的核心内容。 C Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash (碰撞) or change its direction. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. ( ) 28. In which cities can people take driverless taxis now? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. B. Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. C. Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou. D. Tianjin, Dalian and Qingdao. ( ) 29. What is the main cause of car accidents according to the passage? A. Bad weather. B. Car trouble. C. Human error. D. Poor road conditions. ( ) 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do when there is bad weather. B. The advantage of having a human driver. C. How to deal with the traffic accidents. D. The weakness of self-driving cars. ( ) 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Self-driving cars are widely used around the world. B. Disabled people can’t use self-driving cars at all. C. Bad weather has no influence on self-driving cars. D. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势、不足，以及中国在该领域的进展。 28.B【解析】文中第一段提到“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”，说明人们现在可以在武汉、重庆和深圳乘坐无人驾驶出租车。 29.C【解析】文中第三段提到“The main cause of car accidents is human error.”，直接说明了交通事故的主要原因是人为失误。 30.D【解析】第四段提到“self-driving cars aren’t perfect”，并列举了突发情况反应慢、恶劣天气影响、系统被攻击等问题，因此本段主要讲自动驾驶汽车的缺点。 31.D【解析】文中最后一段提到“And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”，结合前文对自动驾驶的介绍，说明中国正努力让自动驾驶汽车更安全、更普及。 D Chinese scientists have made the world’s first robot called GEAIR. It can finish all the steps of plant breeding (繁殖). This is very important for hybrid breeding. Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and make more food. Yuan Longping made hybrid rice, and this rice has fed many Chinese people. According to Cell Press, the hybrid breeding process usually needs workers to take off the stamens (雄蕊) from the female plant first. Then they put pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This way, the new plants can get the best parts from both parent plants. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes lots of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these good things. But hybrid breeding needs workers to do cross-pollination (异花授粉) over and over again in a short time. This work takes lots of time and energy. GEAIR fixes this problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology (定位技术) to walk between crops. When it finds flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish all the work. Making the robot was not easy. Leaves stand in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer algorithms can’t find them easily in real time. To solve this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 flower pictures. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. And the cost is much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “problem” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Human workers can easily hurt the flowers. B. Cross-pollination needs a lot of human work. C. Human workers cannot move freely among crops. D. Finding the flowers is difficult with leaves in the way. ( ) 33. What can GEAIR do according to the passage? A. Only make hybrid rice for people. B. Finish all the steps of plant breeding. C. Feed many Chinese people with rice. D. Take off stamens from male plants. ( ) 34. Why is GEAIR helpful for hybrid breeding? A. It saves time and energy for cross-pollination. B. It makes leaves stand in the way of flowers. C. It costs more than a worker’s yearly pay. D. It can’t find flowers easily in real time. ( ) 35. What problem did scientists meet when making GEAIR? A. AI couldn’t walk between crops. B. They had no pictures of flowers to use. C. Workers refused to help with the robot. D. Leaves got in the way and flowers were very small. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科学家研制的全球首台能完成植物杂交育种全过程的机器人GEAIR，以及它如何解决传统杂交育种依赖大量人工、耗时耗力的问题。 32.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“GEAIR fixes this problem.”的上文，即第三段“But hybrid breeding needs workers to do cross-pollination over and over again in a short time. This work takes lots of time and energy.”可知，“this problem”指代的是异花授粉工作需要大量人工、耗时耗力的问题。故选B。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It can finish all the steps of plant breeding.”可知，GEAIR可以完成植物育种的所有步骤。故选B。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章核心内容，GEAIR通过使用AI视觉识别和定位技术以及机械臂，自动完成异花授粉，从而解决了传统杂交育种需要大量人工、耗时耗力的问题。因此，它对杂交育种的帮助在于节省了时间和人力。故选A。 35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Making the robot was not easy. Leaves stand in the way, and flowers are very small.”可知，科学家在研制GEAIR时遇到的难题是叶子的遮挡和花朵太小。故选D。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There is a public service project called “food banks” in Shenzhen. It uses smart technology to help people who need food and cut down food waste. The food banks are actually refrigerated vending (冷藏自动售货机) machines in communities. Local businesses donate some fresh food. They are close to going bad but still safe to eat. Volunteers check and choose the food carefully. Then they put them into the machines. To keep the food safe, they always make the temperature in the machines below 10℃. The project gives first chance to people who need help most. People from poor families, elderly people living alone and street cleaners can book food through the “iShenzhen” app before 8:00 pm. After 8:00 pm, any of the rest food is open to all people in the city. This rule makes sure no food is wasted at the end of each day. The project also protects people’s self-respect. People can get help without face-to-face communication. Since the project started on May 31, 2022, it has given out about 500, 000 meals. It has saved 195 tons of food from being thrown away and reduced pollution by 390 tons. Local people support the project. One father said he took his daughter to get bread from the food bank. “This is a good way to teach her not to waste food and to live a healthy life,” he said. Shenzhen’s food banks show how kindness and technology can work together. You can also donate fresh food to the food bank. Everyone can play a part in building a kinder and cleaner city. 36. What does the project use to cut down food waste? __________________________________________ 37. What do the volunteers do to keep the food safe? __________________________________________ 38. Who can book food through the app before 8:00 pm? (Give at least two answers.) __________________________________________ 39. Why does the father support the project? __________________________________________ 40. What could you do to help the project? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the passage.) __________________________________________ 【主旨大意】 本文围绕深圳 “食物银行” 公益项目展开，介绍了该项目利用智能技术（冷藏自动售货机），通过志愿者筛选捐赠食物、分时段供不同人群领取等方式，帮助有需要的人、减少食物浪费，同时保护受助者自尊；还提到项目的成效、当地民众的支持，以及呼吁每个人参与其中，展现了科技与善意结合的价值。 36. Smart technology. / It uses smart technology to cut down food waste. 【解析】原文第一句明确提到“It uses smart technology to help people who need food and cut down food waste.”，直接定位答案即可。 37. They make the temperature in the machines below 10℃. 【解析】原文第二段提到“Volunteers check and choose the food carefully. Then they put them into the machines. To keep the food safe, they always make the temperature in the machines below 10℃.”，直接定位答案即可。 38. People from poor families, elderly people living alone. / People from poor families and street cleaners. / Elderly people living alone and street cleaners. 【解析】原文第三段明确说明“The project gives first chance to people who need help most. People from poor families, elderly people living alone and street cleaners can book food through the ‘iShenzhen’ app before 8:00 pm.”，选取至少两个群体即可。 39. Because it’s a good way to teach his daughter not to waste food and to live a healthy life. 【解析】原文第五段提到One father said he took his daughter to get bread from the food bank. “This is a good way to teach her not to waste food and to live a healthy life,” he said.，直接引用父亲的话作为原因即可。 40. I can tell more people about the food bank. / I can volunteer to help check the food. （合理即可）【解析】原文最后一段提到“You can also donate fresh food to the food bank.”，题目要求答案与此不同，需围绕“帮助项目”提出合理建议，贴合主题即可。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. Everyone should pay attention to road (safe). 42. We should respect everyone’s different (personal). 43. Her (honest) won everyone's trust. 44. Art classes can develop children's (creative). 45. Every (possible) is worth trying. 41. safety 42. personalities 43. honesty 44. creativity 45. possibility B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 这条规定有助于减少犯错的风险。 This rule helps reduce making mistakes. 47. 尊重被视作良好礼仪的一部分。 Respect is regarded good manners. 48. 这个决定将我们引向正确的道路。 This decision leads us . 49. 他们之间的谈话进行得十分融洽。 The talk between them . 50. 做实验时所有学生都必须遵守老师的操作要求。 All students must during the experiment. 46. the risk of 47. as a part of 48. in the right direction 49. goes on quite well 50. follow the teacher's directions 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: These years our country has made great progress in space exploration. Do you know about it? B: Sure. China’s space program is amazing. 51. A: That’s right. Do you want to be an astronaut? B: 52. It’s full of challenge yet rewarding. A: I admire astronauts. They face many difficulties and risks. 53. B: Their belief and love for exploration. We should learn from them. A: Right. 54. B: We should learn knowledge and exercise. A: I agree. Hope our space program gets more achievements. B: 55. A. I hope so. B. Of course, I do. C. It has nothing to do with us students. D. But I don’t know how to start if I want to make it. E. I don’t think so. I’m not interested in spaceflight at all. F. What do you think is the most important quality for an astronaut? G. Shenzhou-23’s successful mission and other achievements are widely known. 51~55 GBFDA 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 56 their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 57 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 58 (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 59 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 60 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 61 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 62 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 63 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 64 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 65 (meet) a publisher’s need. 【主旨大意】 本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业中利用AI工具，强调AI应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。 56. on 【解析】句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？“have an effect on”为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填介词on。 57. Nearly【解析】句意：几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all，表示“几乎”，用副词nearly，位于句首首字母大写。 58. to be【解析】句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to be。 59. is created【解析】句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fine art与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is created。 60. amazing【解析】句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tools，需用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 61. mistakes【解析】句意：AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。 62. an【解析】句意：在营销中，AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。method为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 63. making【解析】句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When (we are) making use of AI，省略主语+be 动词，填现在分词 making。 64. ourselves【解析】句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，us对应反身代词ourselves。 65. will meet【解析】句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合“be confident that”，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will meet。 八、书面表达(10分) 假设你是李明，你打算向某科技英语网站投稿，介绍你的一件家用高科技产品。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A household high-tech product By Li Ming Today, household high-tech products are popular among families. Here, I would like to introduce one in my home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This product is really a useful invention for every family. A household high-tech product By Li Ming Today, household high-tech products are popular among families. Here, I would like to introduce one in my home. It is a smart sweeping robot. It is a round white machine and can move around freely to clean the floor. It can even clean hard-to-reach areas like corners. The sweeping robot has great influence on my life. First of all, it helps save time. It can clean the floor of my house in just 20 minutes, so I can have more free time to relax. Also, it makes me free from tiredness. I can keep my home clean easily and I won’t suffer from backache any more. This product is really a useful invention for every family. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①产品的名称；②产品的外形、用途；③产品带来的好处 确定人称：第三人称（It） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可在思维导图提示基础上适当拓展信息，不能照抄原文，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家用高科技产品的话题 主体段一：介绍产品名称、外形、用途 主体段二：介绍产品带来的好处 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：产品的名称 产品选择：smart sweeping robot/smart speaker/smart air purifier/smart fridge/robot vacuum等 要点二：介绍产品 外形描述：a round white machine/small and light/sleek design/compact size/modern-looking等 用途内容：move around freely to clean the floor/clean hard-to-reach areas like corners/control home devices/purify the air/play music/save energy等 产品带来的好处：helps save time/have more free time to relax/makes me free from tiredness/keep my home clean easily/won’t suffer from backache any more/make our life easier and more convenient/improve our life quality等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. The ________ of the parents’ meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose ( ) 2. —That’s true. Let’s plan our project for this year’s School Art Festival, John. —That’s ________ what I am thinking! I’ve already collected some photos that can help us. A. exactly B. exact C. properly D. proper ( ) 3. —You should ________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. provide D. grow ( ) 4. It’s time for young people to and take responsibility. A. stick to B. step up C. keep off D. make up ( ) 5. —Mom, I’ve got first prize in the speech competition. —Congratulations! I’m so proud ________ you. A. at B. on C. of D. in ( ) 6. He didn’t his past in the speech. He wanted to focus on his bright future instead. A. pay for B. refer to C. return to D. stand for ( ) 7. They aim traditional culture to more people. It carries forward our fine cultural roots. A. spreading B. spreads C. be spread D. to spread ( ) 8. Only by working hard can we others. It also helps us achieve our life goals. A. care about B. look after C. compete with D. fight with ( ) 9. The notebook is the first gift ________ I received from my father. It means a lot to me. A. that B. who C. which D. what ( ) 10. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 11 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 12 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 13 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 14 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 15 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment he finished his farm work in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 16 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 17 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wooden tower to catch the wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 18 . To their amazement, the bulb was on. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 19 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 20 . ( ) 11.A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity ( ) 12. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand ( ) 13. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important ( ) 14. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow ( ) 15. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learned about ( ) 16. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free ( ) 17. A. reasons B. excuses C. failures D. poems ( ) 18. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned ( ) 19. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly ( ) 20. A. team B. club C. school D. village 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Creating a Robot for Rubbish Collection 14-year-old Sharanya from California, the US, built a solar-powered (太阳能) robot that collects rubbish. The machine uses special tools to find and separate rubbish. Sharanya made the robot after seeing pollution during a rubbish cleanup. Her father helped her when she used power tools. “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It is a part of the whole learning process,” Sharanya says. ________ Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway now allows you to ride with just your palms (手掌). By setting up on your phone, travel is now faster and easier, especially for those who have trouble with cards or smartphones. Many are excited about this new payment method, and hope it can be used in stores and restaurants in the future. Bringing Ancient Poets “Back to Life” At the World Robot Conference 2023 in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. ( ) 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. PEOPLE. D. CULTURE. ( ) 22. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Finding New Ways to Travel B. Helping More People in Need C. Solving Your Smartphone Problems D. Paying for Subway Rides with Palms ( ) 23. What can we infer from those inventions? A. The new payment method is widely used. B. Sharanya hardly made mistakes during the invention. C. Technology makes our life more interesting and convenient. D. The World Robot Conference is about protecting the environment. B HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses. But a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1) , it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1, 699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design. it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use— 50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1— while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. ( ) 24. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1, 699 yuan. C. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. ( ) 25. What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sizes B. prices C. shapes D. characteristics ( ) 26. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. ( ) 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Smart Glasses B. How to Choose Smart Glasses C. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper C Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash (碰撞) or change its direction. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. ( ) 28. In which cities can people take driverless taxis now? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. B. Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. C. Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou. D. Tianjin, Dalian and Qingdao. ( ) 29. What is the main cause of car accidents according to the passage? A. Bad weather. B. Car trouble. C. Human error. D. Poor road conditions. ( ) 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do when there is bad weather. B. The advantage of having a human driver. C. How to deal with the traffic accidents. D. The weakness of self-driving cars. ( ) 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Self-driving cars are widely used around the world. B. Disabled people can’t use self-driving cars at all. C. Bad weather has no influence on self-driving cars. D. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. D Chinese scientists have made the world’s first robot called GEAIR. It can finish all the steps of plant breeding (繁殖). This is very important for hybrid breeding. Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and make more food. Yuan Longping made hybrid rice, and this rice has fed many Chinese people. According to Cell Press, the hybrid breeding process usually needs workers to take off the stamens (雄蕊) from the female plant first. Then they put pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This way, the new plants can get the best parts from both parent plants. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes lots of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these good things. But hybrid breeding needs workers to do cross-pollination (异花授粉) over and over again in a short time. This work takes lots of time and energy. GEAIR fixes this problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology (定位技术) to walk between crops. When it finds flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish all the work. Making the robot was not easy. Leaves stand in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer algorithms can’t find them easily in real time. To solve this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 flower pictures. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. And the cost is much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “problem” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Human workers can easily hurt the flowers. B. Cross-pollination needs a lot of human work. C. Human workers cannot move freely among crops. D. Finding the flowers is difficult with leaves in the way. ( ) 33. What can GEAIR do according to the passage? A. Only make hybrid rice for people. B. Finish all the steps of plant breeding. C. Feed many Chinese people with rice. D. Take off stamens from male plants. ( ) 34. Why is GEAIR helpful for hybrid breeding? A. It saves time and energy for cross-pollination. B. It makes leaves stand in the way of flowers. C. It costs more than a worker’s yearly pay. D. It can’t find flowers easily in real time. ( ) 35. What problem did scientists meet when making GEAIR? A. AI couldn’t walk between crops. B. They had no pictures of flowers to use. C. Workers refused to help with the robot. D. Leaves got in the way and flowers were very small. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There is a public service project called “food banks” in Shenzhen. It uses smart technology to help people who need food and cut down food waste. The food banks are actually refrigerated vending (冷藏自动售货机) machines in communities. Local businesses donate some fresh food. They are close to going bad but still safe to eat. Volunteers check and choose the food carefully. Then they put them into the machines. To keep the food safe, they always make the temperature in the machines below 10℃. The project gives first chance to people who need help most. People from poor families, elderly people living alone and street cleaners can book food through the “iShenzhen” app before 8:00 pm. After 8:00 pm, any of the rest food is open to all people in the city. This rule makes sure no food is wasted at the end of each day. The project also protects people’s self-respect. People can get help without face-to-face communication. Since the project started on May 31, 2022, it has given out about 500, 000 meals. It has saved 195 tons of food from being thrown away and reduced pollution by 390 tons. Local people support the project. One father said he took his daughter to get bread from the food bank. “This is a good way to teach her not to waste food and to live a healthy life,” he said. Shenzhen’s food banks show how kindness and technology can work together. You can also donate fresh food to the food bank. Everyone can play a part in building a kinder and cleaner city. 36. What does the project use to cut down food waste? __________________________________________ 37. What do the volunteers do to keep the food safe? __________________________________________ 38. Who can book food through the app before 8:00 pm? (Give at least two answers.) __________________________________________ 39. Why does the father support the project? __________________________________________ 40. What could you do to help the project? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the passage.) __________________________________________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. Everyone should pay attention to road (safe). 42. We should respect everyone’s different (personal). 43. Her (honest) won everyone's trust. 44. Art classes can develop children's (creative). 45. Every (possible) is worth trying. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 这条规定有助于减少犯错的风险。 This rule helps reduce making mistakes. 47. 尊重被视作良好礼仪的一部分。 Respect is regarded good manners. 48. 这个决定将我们引向正确的道路。 This decision leads us . 49. 他们之间的谈话进行得十分融洽。 The talk between them . 50. 做实验时所有学生都必须遵守老师的操作要求。 All students must during the experiment. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: These years our country has made great progress in space exploration. Do you know about it? B: Sure. China’s space program is amazing. 51. A: That’s right. Do you want to be an astronaut? B: 52. It’s full of challenge yet rewarding. A: I admire astronauts. They face many difficulties and risks. 53. B: Their belief and love for exploration. We should learn from them. A: Right. 54. B: We should learn knowledge and exercise. A: I agree. Hope our space program gets more achievements. B: 55. A. I hope so. B. Of course, I do. C. It has nothing to do with us students. D. But I don’t know how to start if I want to make it. E. I don’t think so. I’m not interested in spaceflight at all. F. What do you think is the most important quality for an astronaut? G. Shenzhou-23’s successful mission and other achievements are widely known. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 56 their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 57 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 58 (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 59 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 60 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 61 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 62 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 63 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 64 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 65 (meet) a publisher’s need. 八、书面表达(10分) 假设你是李明，你打算向某科技英语网站投稿，介绍你的一件家用高科技产品。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A household high-tech product By Li Ming Today, household high-tech products are popular among families. Here, I would like to introduce one in my home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This product is really a useful invention for every family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $