Unit1 Friendship-Reading学案 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础巩固、能力应用与语篇综合三层设计，构建词汇-句型-语法-语篇递进的知识巩固路径，适配课时教学目标，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇/短语/基础语法|单词拼写（如“马尾辫”）、短语翻译（如“be ready to do”），夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句型应用/语法变式|词形变化（如“help”适当形式）、中译英（如“乐意帮助任何人”），强化语言应用能力| |综合层|语篇理解/综合能力|七选五阅读（朋友品质主题），培养逻辑思维与语篇分析能力|

译林八上Unit1 Friendship-Reading 1、 必背单词 1. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 马尾辫________ 3. 座位________ 4. 学校作业________ 5. 值得信赖的________ 6. 仔细地，小心地________ 7. 理解________ 8. 少量________ 9. 有点儿________ 10. 好笑的________ 11. 理解力，感觉________ 12. 幽默________ 13. 幽默感________________ 14. 厌倦的，困倦的________ 15. 精力充沛的________ 16. 活跃的，积极的________ 17. 鼓励________ 18. 相信________ 19. 面临，面对________ 20. 秘密________ 21. 保密________________ 2、 必背短语 1. 准备好做某事，乐意做某事________________ 2. 放弃________________ 3. 有需要的人________________ 4. 使某人振作起来________________ 5. 鼓励某人做某事________________ 6. 心里想着某事________________ 3、 重点句型 1. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. kind and helpful是________短语，作________状语，相当于________ she is kind and helpful。 2. You will never feel bored with him around. with him around是with的复合结构，在句中作________状语。 4、 重点语法 1. 形容词的用法 (1) 形容词+名词 Max是个开朗的人。________________________ (2) 系动词+形容词 Betty值得信赖。________________________ (3) 复合不定代词+形容词 没有什么严重的事情。________________________ (4) 形容词的排列顺序 限定词（冠词、名词所有格、代词等）+观点（美丑等）+大小+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+来源或国籍+材料或种类。 Betty有一双棕色的大眼睛。________________________ 2. 辨析wear、dress、be in和put on (1) wear意为“穿着，戴着”，强调________，常接表示衣服、鞋帽、饰物等词。 他戴着小圆眼镜。________________________ (2) dress意为“穿衣服”，常接人作宾语。 他会自己穿衣服。________________________ (3) be in意为“穿着”，强调________，常接表示颜色的词。 穿蓝色牛仔裤的男孩是我弟弟。________________________________ (4) put on意为“穿上，带上”，强调________，后常接衣服。 你最好穿上你的外套。________________________ 强化练习 1、 根据提示完成句子 1. The girl with a p______ is my best friend.（马尾辫） 2. My deskmate takes the next s______ to me.（座位） 3. She is t______ and often wants to sleep in class.（困倦的） 4. Good friends can keep s______ for each other.（秘密） 5. Max has a good s______ of humour.（幽默感） 2、 用所给词适当形式填空 1. He is ready ______(help) people in need. 2. The funny story makes me ______(feel) happy. 3. My friend often encourages me ______(try) new things. 4. You won’t feel ______(bore) with him around. 5. Listen to me ______(care) when I talk to you. 3、 中译英 1. Betty 随时乐意帮助任何人。 ________________________________ 2. 有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。 ________________________________ 3. 她总是愿意帮助有需要的人。 ________________________________ 4. 我的朋友有很好的幽默感。 ________________________________ 5. 好朋友可以为你保守秘密。 ________________________________ 4、 句型转换 1. Betty is ready to help anyone any time.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Betty ______ ______ help anyone any time? 2. You will never feel bored with him around.（改为同义句） You ______ ______ ______ with him around. 3. Max has a good sense of humour.（改为否定句） Max ______ ______ a good sense of humour. 4. She often encourages me. I should be confident.（合并一句） She often encourages me ______ ______ confident. 5. Something serious happened to him.（改为否定句） ______ serious happened to him. 5、 阅读短文，从A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项（有两项多余） What should a good friend be like? Let’s listen to some students’ ideas. Betty is kind and helpful. 1.______ She is ready to help people in need any time. Max is a boy with a good sense of humour. 2.______ You will never feel bored with him around. May is a true friend. 3.______ If you have worries, you can share secrets with her. Tom is active and energetic. 4.______ He always encourages his friends not to give up. 5.______ He often thinks of others first and tries his best to cheer them up. A. He tells funny jokes all the time. B. She can always keep secrets for you. C. He has a pair of big brown eyes. D. She is always willing to give others a hand. E. Jack is also a caring boy. F. He likes facing difficulties bravely. G. Nobody wants to stay with a boring person. 参考答案 1、 必背单词 22. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23. 马尾辫_ponytail_ 24. 座位_seat_ 25. 学校作业_schoolwork_ 26. 值得信赖的_trustworthy_ 27. 仔细地，小心地_carefully__ 28. 理解_understand_ 29. 少量_bit_ 30. 有点儿_a little bit_ 31. 好笑的_funny_ 32. 理解力，感觉_sense_ 33. 幽默_humour_ 34. 幽默感_sense of humour_ 35. 厌倦的，困倦的_bored_ 36. 精力充沛的_energetic_ 37. 活跃的，积极的_active_ 38. 鼓励_encourage_ 39. 相信_believe_ 40. 面临，面对_face_ 41. 秘密_secret_ 42. 保密_keep secrets_ 2、 必背短语 7. 准备好做某事，乐意做某事_be ready to do sth._ 8. 放弃_give up_ 9. 有需要的人_someone in need_ 10. 使某人振作起来_cheer sb. up_ 11. 鼓励某人做某事_encourage sb. to do sth._ 12. 心里想着某事_have sth. on one’s mind_ 3、 重点句型 3. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. kind and helpful是_形容词_短语，作_原因_状语，相当于_As_ she is kind and helpful。 4. You will never feel bored with him around. with him around是with的复合结构，在句中作_伴随_状语。 4、 重点语法 3. 形容词的用法 (1) 形容词+名词 Max是个开朗的人。_Max is a cheerful person._ (2) 系动词+形容词 Betty值得信赖。_Betty is trustworthy._ (3) 复合不定代词+形容词 没有什么严重的事情。_There is nothing serious._ (4) 形容词的排列顺序 限定词（冠词、名词所有格、代词等）+观点（美丑等）+大小+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+来源或国籍+材料或种类。 Betty有一双棕色的大眼睛。_Betty has brown eyes._ 4. 辨析wear、dress、be in和put on (1) wear意为“穿着，戴着”，强调_状态_，常接表示衣服、鞋帽、饰物等词。 他戴着小圆眼镜。_He wears small round glasses._ (2) dress意为“穿衣服”，常接人作宾语。 他会自己穿衣服。_He can dress himself._ (3) be in意为“穿着”，强调_状态_，常接表示颜色的词。 穿蓝色牛仔裤的男孩是我弟弟。_The boy who is in blue jeans is my brother._ (4) put on意为“穿上，带上”，强调_动作_，后常接衣服。 你最好穿上你的外套。_You’d better put on your coat._ 强化练习 1、 根据提示完成句子 6. The girl with a p_onytail_ is my best friend.（马尾辫） 7. My deskmate takes the next s_eat_ to me.（座位） 8. She is t_ired_ and often wants to sleep in class.（困倦的） 9. Good friends can keep s_ecrets_ for each other.（秘密） 10. Max has a good s_ense_ of humour.（幽默感） 2、 用所给词适当形式填空 6. He is ready _to help_(help) people in need. 7. The funny story makes me _feel_(feel) happy. 8. My friend often encourages me _to try_(try) new things. 9. You won’t feel _bored_(bore) with him around. 10. Listen to me _carefully_(care) when I talk to you. 3、 中译英 6. Betty 随时乐意帮助任何人。 _Betty is ready to help anyone any time._ 7. 有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。 _You will never feel bored with him around._ 8. 她总是愿意帮助有需要的人。 _She is always ready to help people in need._ 9. 我的朋友有很好的幽默感。 _My friend has a good sense of humour._ 10. 好朋友可以为你保守秘密。 _Good friends can keep secrets for you._ 4、 句型转换 6. Betty is ready to help anyone any time.（改为一般疑问句） _Is_ Betty _ready_ _to_ help anyone any time? 7. You will never feel bored with him around.（改为同义句） You _won’t_ _feel_ _bored_ with him around. 8. Max has a good sense of humour.（改为否定句） Max _doesn’t_ _have_ a good sense of humour. 9. She often encourages me. I should be confident.（合并一句） She often encourages me _to_ _be_ confident. 10. Something serious happened to him.（改为否定句） _Nothing_ serious happened to him. 5、 阅读短文，从A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项（有两项多余） What should a good friend be like? Let’s listen to some students’ ideas. Betty is kind and helpful. 1._D_ She is ready to help people in need any time. Max is a boy with a good sense of humour. 2._A_ You will never feel bored with him around. May is a true friend. 3._B_ If you have worries, you can share secrets with her. Tom is active and energetic. 4._F_ He always encourages his friends not to give up. 5._E_ He often thinks of others first and tries his best to cheer them up. A. He tells funny jokes all the time. B. She can always keep secrets for you. C. He has a pair of big brown eyes. D. She is always willing to give others a hand. E. Jack is also a caring boy. F. He likes facing difficulties bravely. G. Nobody wants to stay with a boring person. $