Unit 1 Reading 课时作业 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“Friendship”主题，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从核心词汇、基础语法到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（slim/ponytail等）、基础语法（比较级/词性转换）|词汇运用题直接对接课文重点，如词形变换巩固humour→humorous等词性转换| |进阶层|句型结构（比较级句型/固定搭配）、语篇理解|完形填空以Betty和Max为情境，衔接单句与段落，如副词carefully修饰listen的语用训练| |综合层|语篇分析、信息提取、综合表达|阅读理解含词义猜测/推理等中考考点，书面表达要求用比较级及指定短语，强化语言运用能力|

8A Unit 1 Friendship Reading—课时作业 一、词汇运用 1.根据句意及首字母写单词 (1) Betty is a s______ girl with big bright eyes and long hair in a p______. (2) Max has a great s______ of h______, so he always tells funny jokes to make classmates laugh. (3) My best friend is t______; I can share all my secrets with her without worrying. (4) Whenever I feel down, my deskmate always c______ me up patiently. (5) Max is so e______ that he never feels tired after hours of sports practice. 2.词形变换 ⑴The boy is full of ______ and never gets tired. (energy) ⑵My deskmate is very ______ and he often tells funny stories. (humour) ⑶ She is a ______ girl, so I can share all my secrets with her. (trust) ⑷ Listening to soft music makes me feel ______ after hard study. (cheer) ⑸ Betty is such a ______ friend that she always gives others a hand. (help) ⑹Max is the ______ student in our whole class. (tall) 3.短语英汉互译 (1) 扎马尾辫 ________________ (2) 主动给老人让座 ________________ (3) 拥有很强的幽默感 ________________ (4) 放弃困难的任务 ________________ (5) 一生的挚友 ________________ (6) feel down and upset ________________ (7) listen to others carefully ________________ (8) encourage sb not to give up ________________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. Betty’s hair is ______ than any other girl’s in our class. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( )2. Max is ______ boy in Grade Eight. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )3. You will never feel ______ when you stay with Max. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bores ( )4. Betty is always ready ______ people who are in trouble. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping ( )5. Everyone wants to make friends ______ honest and caring teenagers. A. with B. to C. for D. at ( )6. When something ______ me a lot, I will go to Betty for advice. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying ( )7. Max often encourages me ______ on with my hard homework. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )8. ______ a good sense of humour makes you popular among classmates. A. Have B. Has C. Having D. Had 三、句型转换 1 Betty is slimmer than all the other girls in our class. (改为同义句) Betty is ______ ______ girl in our class. 2 Max tells lots of funny stories to cheer us up. (改为同义句) Max has a wonderful ______ ______ humour. 3 Betty always cheers me up when I feel down. (对划线部分提问) ______ does Betty ______ when you are upset? 4 My hair isn’t as long as Betty’s. (改为同义句) My hair ______ ______ than hers. 5 I want to stop trying difficult exercises. (改为同义句) I feel like ______ ______ hard exercises. 四、完形填空 Teenagers magazine invited many students to write articles about their best friends, and two wonderful passages from Betty and Max caught all teachers’ eyes. Betty is a slim quiet girl with big bright eyes. She usually ties her long soft hair into a ponytail every school day. She is kind and 1.______, and she is always ready to give up her seat to old people on the bus. She is also very trustworthy. When something 2. ______me deeply, I always go to her and talk about my feelings. She listens 3.______ and knows perfect ways to make me happy again. Max is the tallest boy in our whole class. He wears a pair of small round glasses, and the glasses make him look a little funny. He has a great sense of humour. Every break time, he tells short funny stories, so none of us will feel 4.______ around him. Besides, he is full of 5.______. He takes part in all kinds of ball games and never seems to get tired. When I meet difficult study tasks and feel like 6.______, he will walk to my desk and talk with me softly. He always 7.______ me to keep trying and never lose heart. True friendship is valuable for every teenager. Good friends can 8.______ us through all hard times. They keep our secrets and share our sadness and happiness. If you want to get a lifelong friend, you need to be honest, caring and full of 9.______ in daily life. I firmly believe that sincere friendship will 10.______ our whole life warm and meaningful. ( )1. A. helpful B. help C. helps D. helping ( )2. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying ( )3. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless ( )4. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. boredom ( )5. A. humour B. humorous C. energy D. energetic ( )6. A. give up B. gives up C. giving up D. gave up ( )7. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging ( )8. A. support B. supports C. supporting D. supported ( )9. A. funny B. fun C. humour D. humorous ( )10. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 五、阅读理解（新中考考点：词义猜测、推理、主旨） Wonderful Friends in Our Class Betty and Max are two popular students in Class 1, Grade 8, and both of them have lots of good friends around them. Betty is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her long hair looks soft and she often wears it in a ponytail. She is such a helpful and trustworthy girl that all classmates like sharing secrets with her. On the way home by bus, she always gives her seat to the old or little kids without thinking twice. Whenever her friends feel upset or have trouble with their study, she will listen carefully and cheer them up with warm words. Max is quite different from Betty. He is the tallest boy in our class and he wears small round glasses. He has a great sense of humour. During break time, he tells interesting jokes and short stories, so no one will feel bored staying beside him. What’s more, Max is full of energy. He takes part in basketball and running training every afternoon. When his classmates want to give up hard sports training or difficult homework, he will always encourage them to keep trying bravely. Good friends do not need to look perfect, but they must be honest and caring. They stand by your side when you are in trouble and share all happy moments with you. If you treat your classmates with kindness, you will also get true friendship in return. ( ) 1. What does Betty look like? A. Tall with round glasses. B. Slim with big eyes and a ponytail. C. Short and quiet with short hair. D. Strong and good at playing ball games. ( ) 2. The underlined word “trustworthy” means ______. A. 活泼好动的 B. 值得信任的 C. 幽默风趣的 D. 勤奋刻苦的 ( ) 3 Why do students never feel bored with Max? A. He is very tall. B. He likes doing sports. C. He tells lots of funny stories. D. He helps others with homework. ( ) 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Betty never takes the school bus. B. Max hates doing sports after school. C. Good friends will give you support when you are in trouble. D. We must look beautiful to make more friends. 六、任务型阅读——阅读表达（改编课文原文，限 6 词以内作答） Read the original articles about Betty and Max and answer the questions (No more than 6 words) 1 What does Betty do for old people on the bus? _________________________________________________________ 2 What will Betty do when you have worries? _________________________________________________________ 3 What makes Max special among classmates? _________________________________________________________ 4 What will Max say to you if you want to give up? _________________________________________________________ 5 What three good qualities should a good friend have? _________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（加长要求，不少于 80 词） 写作主题：介绍你最好的两位朋友，分别描写外貌、性格，结合一件真实小事体现他们对你的鼓励与陪伴；必须使用比较级、短语：sense of humour, cheer up, encourage sb to do sth _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8A Unit 1 Friendship Reading—课时作业 参考答案 一、词汇运用 1 (1) slim; ponytail (2) sense; humour (3) trustworthy (4) cheers (5) energetic 2 (1) energy (2) humorous (3) trustworthy (4) cheerful (5) helpful (6) tallest 3 (1) wear hair in a ponytail (2) give seats to the elderly (3) have a great sense of humour (4) give up difficult tasks (5) lifelong friends (6) 情绪低落难过 (7) 认真倾听他人 (8) 鼓励某人不要放弃 二、单项选择 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 三、句型转换 1 the slimmest 2 sense of 3 What; do 4 is shorter 5 giving up 四、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 五、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 六、阅读表达 1. She often gives them her seats. 2. She will listen and cheer me up. 3. A great sense of humour. 4. He will encourage me to try. 5. Honest, caring, humorous. 七、书面表达 范文 My two best friends are Lucy and Tom. Lucy is slimmer than me and she ties her hair into a ponytail every day. She is trustworthy. Last month I failed my English test and felt really down. She sat beside me and listened carefully to my worries, then cheered me up with warm words. Tom is taller than most boys in our class. He has a great sense of humour and is energetic. When I wanted to give up running training, he encouraged me to keep practicing every morning. I learn that true friends always stand by each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $