专题01 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦Units 3~4词汇综合训练，通过基础拼写、语境应用到语法综合的渐进式设计，系统强化词汇掌握与语言运用能力，培养学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|10题（汉译英5题+首字母5题）|结合新情境与期中真题，考查核心词汇拼写与语境理解|从孤立词汇积累到初步语境应用，构建词汇认知基础| |词汇语境应用|20空（2篇短文填空）|选用对比性格与动物习性主题，考查词汇形式变化与语篇连贯|通过语篇整合词汇，强化词形转换与语境适配能力| |语法综合运用|15题（单选5题+语法填空10空）|涵盖语调、形容词比较等级等语法点，结合生活情境与真题|从单句语法到语篇语法，形成词汇-语法-语篇的完整学习链|

专题01 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．【新情境】What’s your ________ (看法) on online shopping? 2．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期中）I know she ________ me. (关心，在意) 3．【新情境】An ________ (蚂蚁)‌ carries food back to the colony, showing remarkable strength for its tiny size. 4．________ (实际上), many people drink tea all day. 5．The man is the ________（贫穷的）in that village. He has no money and no wife. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 6．（25-26八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）—What is the a________ of the numbers 7, 9 and 11? —It’s 9. 7．Many girls like to keep s________ by eating little food for dinner. It’s not healthy. 8．All the students in Miss Li’s class like her and think she is the b________ teacher in their school. 9．The students are writing to newspaper to let more people know the i________ of saving animals. 10．After c________ these two reports, the experienced expert said the first one is better as it gave enough evidence (证据) to show the truth. 三、单项选择。 11．【新题型】在句子“I thought the festival would be tomorrow.”中，如果说话者想要表示惊讶或怀疑，可以将“tomorrow”用 ______ 语调。 A．升调 B．降调 C．平调 D．降升调 12．【新情境】Thanks to the host family’s kindness, I ________ to do things as if I was at home. A．cared about B．reached for C．felt free D．lived up 13．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Among all the competitions you took part in this year, when were you ________? —When I failed the singing competition. I practiced for it for over a month but didn’t get any prize. A．more disappointing B．more disappointed C．the most disappointing D．the most disappointed 14．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·阶段检测）I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mom I’ll help her with the dinner. A．Instead B．Besides C．Then D．However 15．（25-26八年级上·安徽·课后作业）My grandma is feeding chickens. They are running ________ to get food. A．sadly B．madly C．importantly D．slowly 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A【新情境】 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 outgoing、shy、compare、difference、friendship、honest、humour、expect、situation、lend My best friend Lisa and I are like two sides of a coin. I used to be a 16 girl who was afraid to speak in public. But Lisa is very 17 and she has lots of friends. At first, I always 18 myself with her and felt upset. I thought there were too many 19 between us, and we couldn't be good friends. But later, she changed me a lot. She has a good sense of 20 and she always tells me funny stories to make me laugh. She is also 21 , so I always believe what she says. When I am in difficult 22 , she always 23 me a hand and helps me out. I didn’t 24 that we could become so close. Now I understand that true 25 doesn't need people to be exactly the same. B（25-26八年级上·河南洛阳·期中） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 be   they   deep   up   mother   thousand   go   because   forest   make Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. Do you know them well? Let’s have a look. Living places The home of elephants is in the deep 26 . You can see them both in Asia and Africa. The huge forests there become the home to 27 of elephants. The trees 28 many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is around them. Living habits Elephants like the 29 and coolest part of the forest. This is 30 there they can stand and swing (摆动) their ears to drive away flies. And they like to be near a lake or running water. There they take in the water and spread (使散开) it all over 31 bodies. Food Elephants enjoy fruit and tree leaves. There 32 plenty of food for them in the forest. And they can use their trunks to pick 33 food. Way of movement (移动) When a group of elephants move about in forests, the oldest 34 first. The young elephants and their 35 are in the middle. In this way, they are safe. 五、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is one of my best friends. She is an outgoing girl. We have many 36 (different) in our life and study. I think good friends shouldn’t 37 (be) the same all the time because no one wants to play with someone who always does the same things 38 himself. But we have similar interests. When we get together, we always have much to talk about. Both 39 us like playing ping-pong and singing songs. She 40 (win) the game every time when we play ping-pong together. But I sing 41 (well) than her. What’s more, we often share 42 (we) feelings with each other. Once, I decided 43 (buy) some books in a bookshop in town. When I 44 (arrive) there, it was closed. I felt so sad. After 45 (know) this, Mary comforted (安慰) me and said she would go with me next time. What a good friend she is! B（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last weekend, I went to Green Hill Park with my family. It was the 46 (good) trip I had this month. The air there was much 47 (fresh) than that in the city. We climbed the hill and found that the 48 (high) point of the park was about 200 meters above sea level. From the top, we could see the whole city. The city looked 49 (small) than usual because we were so high up. On the way back, we saw a small shop. It sold the 50 (cheap) postcards and the 51 (nice) handmade gifts. I bought a gift for my best friend because I wanted to make her feel 52 (happy). We also tried the local food. The noodles were very 53 (delicious). In fact, they were the 54 (delicious) food I ate that day. It was a tiring but wonderful day. I think Green Hill Park is 55 (interesting) than any other park in my city. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．【新情境】What’s your ________ (看法) on online shopping? 【答案】 opinion 【知识点】opinion、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：你对网上购物有什么看法？根据句意和汉语提示可知，opinion 意为“观点，看法”，可数名词，此处前面有 your，be动词是单数形式is，opinion应该用单数形式。故填opinion。 2．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期中）I know she ________ me. (关心，在意) 【答案】 cares about 【知识点】care about、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：我知道她很关心我。根据括号内的中文提示“关心，在意”，对应的短语是care about，主句“I know”是一般现在时，从句描述的是当前的事实或状态，因此也使用一般现在时。从句的主语是she，属于第三人称单数，所以谓语动词care需要加上-s，变为cares。故填cares about。 3．【新情境】An ________ (蚂蚁)‌ carries food back to the colony, showing remarkable strength for its tiny size. 【答案】ant 【知识点】ant、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：一只蚂蚁把食物带回蚁群，以其微小的体型显示出非凡的力量。根据汉语提示可知，“蚂蚁”对应的英文单词是“ant”，由An可知，此处用单数即可。 4．________ (实际上), many people drink tea all day. 【答案】Actually 【知识点】actually、副词修饰整个句子 【详解】句意：实际上，很多人一整天都在喝茶。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，“actually”意为“实际上，事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 5．The man is the ________（贫穷的）in that village. He has no money and no wife. 【答案】poorest 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：这个人是那个村子里最穷的。他既没钱也没老婆。“贫穷的”poor。根据“is the”和“in that village.”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，“最穷的”poorest。故填poorest。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 6．（25-26八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）—What is the a________ of the numbers 7, 9 and 11? —It’s 9. 【答案】average/verage 【知识点】average、名词作主宾表补定、数字运算 【详解】句意：——数字7、9和11的平均数是什么？——是9。根据“the numbers 7, 9 and 11”和“It’s 9.”可知，这三个数的平均数是9。average“平均数”符合语境。故填average。 7．Many girls like to keep s________ by eating little food for dinner. It’s not healthy. 【答案】(s)lim 【知识点】slim、动词短语、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：许多女孩喜欢通过晚餐少吃一点来保持苗条。这样不健康。结合“keep…by eating little food for dinner. It’s not healthy.”及首字母提示可知，女孩们晚餐吃得很少以保持“苗条”，形容词slim“苗条的，纤细的”符合题意，“keep slim”意为“保持苗条”。故填(s)lim。 8．All the students in Miss Li’s class like her and think she is the b________ teacher in their school. 【答案】(b)est 【知识点】best、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：李老师班上所有的学生都喜欢她，认为她是他们学校最好的老师。根据“think she is the...”以及首字母提示可知知此处是形容词，用最高级best。故填(b)est。 9．The students are writing to newspaper to let more people know the i________ of saving animals. 【答案】(i)mportance 【知识点】importance、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：学生们正在给报纸写信，让更多的人知道保护动物的重要性。根据“let more people know the … of saving animals.”及首字母提示可知，此处应是“保护动物的重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 10．After c________ these two reports, the experienced expert said the first one is better as it gave enough evidence (证据) to show the truth. 【答案】(c)omparing 【知识点】compare、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：在比较了这两份报告后，这位经验丰富的专家表示，第一份报告更好，因为它提供了足够的证据来证明真相。根据“the experienced expert said the first one is better as it gave enough evidence(证据) to show the truth.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指在比较了这两份报告后，compare意为“比较”，after后跟动名词。故填(c)omparing。 三、单项选择。 11．【新题型】在句子“I thought the festival would be tomorrow.”中，如果说话者想要表示惊讶或怀疑，可以将“tomorrow”用 ______ 语调。 A．升调 B．降调 C．平调 D．降升调 【答案】A 【知识点】升调 【详解】句意：在句子“I thought the festival would be tomorrow.”中，如果说话者想要表示惊讶或怀疑，可以将“tomorrow”用升调。 在英语语调中，降调通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句，表示肯定、确定或结束；升调通常用于一般疑问句，或在陈述句中表示不确定、惊讶、怀疑或未说完的语气。虽然句子“I thought the festival would be tomorrow.”在结构上是陈述句，但题干明确指出说话者想要表达“惊讶或怀疑”的情感。为了在陈述句中体现这种怀疑或惊讶的语气，通常将关键词（此处为“tomorrow”）升调，以示不确定或反问意味。应填升调。 12．【新情境】Thanks to the host family’s kindness, I ________ to do things as if I was at home. A．cared about B．reached for C．felt free D．lived up 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：多亏了寄宿家庭的善良，我感到很自由去做事情，就像在家里一样。 cared about关心、在乎；reached for伸手去；felt free感到自由；lived up实现、不辜负。根据“Thanks to the host family’s kindness”和“like I was at home”可知，因为对方友善，所以感觉像在家一样自在。应填felt free。 13．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Among all the competitions you took part in this year, when were you ________? —When I failed the singing competition. I practiced for it for over a month but didn’t get any prize. A．more disappointing B．more disappointed C．the most disappointing D．the most disappointed 【答案】D 【知识点】disappointed、形容词辨析、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：——在今年你参加的所有比赛中，你什么时候最失望？——当我在唱歌比赛中失败时。我为它练习了一个多月，但没得到任何奖项。 考查形容词辨析和最高级用法。根据among all the competitions可知，在多个事件中进行比较，需用最高级形式。又因主语是you，表示人感到失望的，应使用描述人情感的disappointed“感到失望的”，而非描述事物性质的disappointing“令人失望的”。故选D。 14．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·阶段检测）I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mom I’ll help her with the dinner. A．Instead B．Besides C．Then D．However 【答案】B 【知识点】besides、副词辨析 【详解】句意：我今天有很多作业要做。此外，我答应我妈妈我会帮她做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Besides此外；Then然后；However然而。根据语境可知，前面说有很多作业要做，后面又说答应妈妈帮她做晚饭，这是额外增加的事情，“Besides”表示“此外，而且”，符合语境，用来进一步补充说明除了作业之外还有帮妈妈做晚饭这件事。故选B。 15．（25-26八年级上·安徽·课后作业）My grandma is feeding chickens. They are running ________ to get food. A．sadly B．madly C．importantly D．slowly 【答案】B 【知识点】副词辨析 【详解】句意：我的奶奶正在喂鸡。它们疯狂地跑着去吃食物。 sadly悲伤地；madly疯狂地；importantly重要地；slowly慢慢地。根据“My grandma is feeding chickens.”及“to get food”可知，鸡为了争抢食物会跑得很急切，madly符合语境。应填madly。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A【新情境】 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 outgoing、shy、compare、difference、friendship、honest、humour、expect、situation、lend My best friend Lisa and I are like two sides of a coin. I used to be a 16 girl who was afraid to speak in public. But Lisa is very 17 and she has lots of friends. At first, I always 18 myself with her and felt upset. I thought there were too many 19 between us, and we couldn't be good friends. But later, she changed me a lot. She has a good sense of 20 and she always tells me funny stories to make me laugh. She is also 21 , so I always believe what she says. When I am in difficult 22 , she always 23 me a hand and helps me out. I didn’t 24 that we could become so close. Now I understand that true 25 doesn't need people to be exactly the same. 【答案】 16．shy 17．outgoing 18．compared 19．differences 20．humour 21．honest 22．situations 23．lends 24．expect 25．friendship 【知识点】朋友、记叙文、友谊 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友Lisa性格截然不同，作者从前内向自卑，常拿自己和Lisa对比，后来在Lisa的陪伴、开导与帮助下作者慢慢改变，最终明白真正的友谊不需要两个人完全一样。 【详解】16．句意：我以前是个害羞的女孩，害怕在公众面前说话。空格后定语从句“who was afraid to speak in public（害怕当众发言）”修饰名词girl，对应“害羞的”含义；备选词shy是形容词，可修饰名词girl，语义完全匹配，直接填原形shy。 17．句意：但是莉萨十分外向，她有很多朋友。前一句说作者害羞，But表转折，此处形容Lisa性格和作者相反，后文“has lots of friends（有很多朋友）”对应“外向的”；备选词outgoing为形容词，跟在be动词is后作表语，用原形outgoing。 18．句意：一开始，我总拿自己和她对比，心里很难过。固定搭配compare A with B意为“把A和B作比较”；文章整体为过去时态，主句有时间标志At first，谓语动词要用过去式，compare的过去式是compared。 19．句意：我认为我们之间有太多不同之处，我们不可能成为好朋友。many后必须接可数名词复数；备选词difference是可数名词，意为“差异、不同点”，复数形式differences，many differences表示“诸多不同”。 20．句意：她很有幽默感，总给我讲有趣的故事逗我笑。固定短语a sense of humour表示“幽默感”，of后接名词；备选词humour为不可数名词，直接使用原形humour。 21．句意：她为人也很诚实，所以我总是相信她说的话。后半句“so I always believe what she says（我相信她的话）”提示她品性诚实；备选词honest是形容词，放在be动词is后作表语，符合语境，故填honest。 22．句意：当我身处困境时，她总会伸出援手帮我渡过难关。固定搭配in difficult situations表示“处于各种困境、艰难处境”，此处表泛指多种难题，备选词situation为可数名词，需变复数situations符合语境。 23．句意：当我身处困境时，她总会伸出援手帮我渡过难关。固定短语lend sb. a hand 意为“帮助某人、搭把手”；主语she是第三人称单数，且本段时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式lends。 24．句意：我当初从未预料到我们能变得这么亲密。didn’t是助动词do的过去式否定形式，助动词后必须跟动词原形；备选词expect意为“预料、期待”，符合“没想过二人会如此要好”的语义，填原形expect。 25．句意：现在我明白了，真正的友谊不需要两个人一模一样。true是形容词，后面需要接名词作句子主语；全文围绕作者和Lisa的友情展开，备选词friendship意为“友谊”，为不可数名词，直接用原形friendship。 B（25-26八年级上·河南洛阳·期中） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 be   they   deep   up   mother   thousand   go   because   forest   make Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. Do you know them well? Let’s have a look. Living places The home of elephants is in the deep 26 . You can see them both in Asia and Africa. The huge forests there become the home to 27 of elephants. The trees 28 many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is around them. Living habits Elephants like the 29 and coolest part of the forest. This is 30 there they can stand and swing (摆动) their ears to drive away flies. And they like to be near a lake or running water. There they take in the water and spread (使散开) it all over 31 bodies. Food Elephants enjoy fruit and tree leaves. There 32 plenty of food for them in the forest. And they can use their trunks to pick 33 food. Way of movement (移动) When a group of elephants move about in forests, the oldest 34 first. The young elephants and their 35 are in the middle. In this way, they are safe. 【答案】 26． forests 27． thousands 28． make 29． deepest 30． because 31． their 32． is 33． up 34． goes 35． mothers 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了大象的相关知识，涵盖它们的栖息地、生活习性、食物特点以及群体移动的方式。 【详解】26．句意：大象的家园在幽深的森林里。结合“The huge forests there become the home”和备选词，此处表示森林这一栖息地，用forest的复数形式forests表泛指。 27．句意：那里广袤的森林成为了成千上万头大象的家园。结合备选词，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，thousand要变为复数形式thousands。 28．句意：树木让许多区域变得几乎黑暗，而明亮的阳光就在它们周围。大树枝叶繁茂，造成林间大部分区域昏暗。“make+sth.+形容词”意为“使某物变得……”；主语“The trees”为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形make。 29．句意：大象喜欢森林里最深、最凉爽的区域。此处和后文的“coolest”构成并列的最高级结构，deep“深的”最高级deepest符合语境。 30．句意：这是因为在那里它们可以站着摆动耳朵驱赶蚊虫。前文说明大象偏好的区域，后文解释原因（可以扇耳朵驱蚊虫），用连词because来衔接逻辑。 31．句意：在那里它们吸进水，然后把水泼到自己的全身。“bodies”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；与前文的they对应，指代大象的身体，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。 32．句意：森林里有充足的食物供它们食用。此处是there be句型，主语“plenty of food”为不可数概念，be动词要用is。 33．句意：并且它们可以用自己的象鼻摘取食物。“pick up”是固定短语，意为“摘取，拾起”，描述大象用长鼻子采摘树上果实的动作，此处填入副词up构成搭配。 34．句意：当象群在森林里穿行时，最年长的（大象）走在最前面。结合“move about in forests”和“in the middle”，此处讲象群移动的顺序，年长大象走在队伍最前方。主语“the oldest”指代最年长的大象，为单数概念，句子用一般现在时，go要变为第三人称单数形式goes。 35．句意：幼象和它们的妈妈处在队伍的中间。此处指代幼象的母亲，为复数概念，mother要变为复数形式mothers。 五、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is one of my best friends. She is an outgoing girl. We have many 36 (different) in our life and study. I think good friends shouldn’t 37 (be) the same all the time because no one wants to play with someone who always does the same things 38 himself. But we have similar interests. When we get together, we always have much to talk about. Both 39 us like playing ping-pong and singing songs. She 40 (win) the game every time when we play ping-pong together. But I sing 41 (well) than her. What’s more, we often share 42 (we) feelings with each other. Once, I decided 43 (buy) some books in a bookshop in town. When I 44 (arrive) there, it was closed. I felt so sad. After 45 (know) this, Mary comforted (安慰) me and said she would go with me next time. What a good friend she is! 【答案】 36．differences 37．be 38．as 39．of 40．wins 41．better 42．our 43．to buy 44．arrived 45．knowing 【知识点】朋友、记叙文、友谊 【导语】本文介绍作者和好友Mary：二人生活学习上有很多不同，但兴趣相近；对比两人乒乓球、唱歌的特长；再讲述一次作者买书扑空，Mary贴心安慰的小事，表达Mary是十分贴心珍贵的好朋友。 【详解】36．句意：我们在生活和学习上有很多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数；different的名词形式为difference，复数为differences。 37．句意：我认为好朋友不必时时刻刻一模一样，因为没人想和行事处处跟自己一模一样的人相处。情态动词shouldn’t后必须跟动词原形be。 38．句意：我认为好朋友不必时时刻刻一模一样，因为没人想和行事处处跟自己一模一样的人相处。固定搭配the same as“和……一样”，此处需用as。 39．句意：我们俩都喜欢打乒乓球、唱歌。固定搭配both of us“我们两个人都”，此处需用of。 40．句意：每次我们一起打乒乓球，都是她赢。every time表经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语she为三单，win变wins。 41．句意：但我唱歌比她好听。后面有than，副词well用比较级better。 42．句意：而且我们经常互相分享心事。修饰名词feelings，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。 43．句意：有一次，我打算去镇上书店买书。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to buy。 44．句意：等我到那里的时候，书店已经关门了。本段讲述过去发生的一件事，整体过去时态，arrive变arrived。 45．句意：玛丽知道这件事后，安慰我说下次陪我一起去。介词after后接动名词；know的动名词形式为knowing。 B（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last weekend, I went to Green Hill Park with my family. It was the 46 (good) trip I had this month. The air there was much 47 (fresh) than that in the city. We climbed the hill and found that the 48 (high) point of the park was about 200 meters above sea level. From the top, we could see the whole city. The city looked 49 (small) than usual because we were so high up. On the way back, we saw a small shop. It sold the 50 (cheap) postcards and the 51 (nice) handmade gifts. I bought a gift for my best friend because I wanted to make her feel 52 (happy). We also tried the local food. The noodles were very 53 (delicious). In fact, they were the 54 (delicious) food I ate that day. It was a tiring but wonderful day. I think Green Hill Park is 55 (interesting) than any other park in my city. 【答案】 46．best 47．fresher 48．highest 49．smaller 50．cheapest 51．nicest 52．happier 53．delicious 54．most delicious 55．more interesting 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文记叙作者上周末和家人去青山公园游玩的经历，文中大量运用形容词比较级、最高级，对比公园与城市的环境、各类事物，抒发此次出游十分愉快的感受。 【详解】46．句意：这是我这个月最棒的一次旅行。根据定冠词the和范围I had this month可知，此处要用形容词最高级，good的最高级形式为best。 47．句意：那里的空气比城市里的空气清新得多。根据比较标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级，fresh的比较级为fresher，much用来修饰比较级加强程度。 48．句意：我们爬上小山，发现公园的最高点海拔约200米。根据定冠词the以及of the park限定范围可知，此处用形容词最高级，high最高级为highest。 49．句意：因为我们站得很高，城市看起来比平时更小。根据比较标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller。 50．句意：这家店售卖最便宜的明信片和最好看的手工礼品。根据定冠词the可知，此处用形容词最高级，cheap的最高级为cheapest。 51．句意：这家店售卖最便宜的明信片和最好看的手工礼品。根据定冠词the可知，此处用形容词最高级，nice的最高级为nicest。 52．句意：我给最好的朋友买了一份礼物，我想让她更开心。暗含收到礼物前后的心情对比，暗含比较含义，happy的比较级为happier。 53．句意：这里的面条十分美味。副词very修饰形容词原级，无比较范围、比较标志词，直接用delicious原形。 54．句意：事实上，这是我当天吃过最美味的食物。根据定冠词the和范围I ate that day可知，此处用形容词最高级，多音节词delicious的最高级为most delicious。 55．句意：我认为青山公园比我市其他任何公园都更有趣。根据比较标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级，多音节词interesting的比较级为more interesting。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $