专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上Units1~2语法综合专项，通过多题型分层训练核心语法点，强化语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题（含新情境/题型）|覆盖代词、动词短语等，结合语境考查|从基础语法概念到语境应用，体现语言理解能力| |单词适当形式填空|20题（含最新题）|聚焦词形转换（名/形/副/动等）|从词法规则到词性应用，培养语言表达准确性| |完成句子|20题（含句型转换）|侧重特殊疑问句、固定搭配及同义转换|从句型结构到灵活表达，提升语言综合运用| |语法填空|10空语篇|通过故事考查语法综合应用|从单句语法到语篇连贯，强化思维品质与学习能力|

专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—I think I’ll get the spicy chicken noodles today. —Be careful—many people don’t enjoy spicy food. But at this table, I think _________ can try a little. The dishes are not too hot. A．someone B．everyone C．none D．nobody 2．【新情境】His family and friends ________ and wished him a happy 14th birthday. A．hung up B．got together C．fought against D．cleaned up 3．【新情境】To manage our money well, we should make a _______ first. A．bank B．budget C．beauty D．block 4．—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me? —OK. A．Could; bear B．Can; save C．Could; put up D．Could; save 5．I thought they were laughing ________ me because I fell from the stairs. A．at B．on C．up D．off 6．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·阶段检测）I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mom I’ll help her with the dinner. A．Instead B．Besides C．Then D．However 7．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）Every year on September 18, the air defense alarm (防空警报) helps us not to forget our history of fighting ________ the Japanese wrong actions. So ________ should treasure peace. A．with, somebody B．for, nobody C．against, everybody 8．—How was the scenery of Mount Yulong? —It just ________ my breath away. A．brought B．carried C．took D．got 9．Popular cooking apps ______ give you some ways of cooking easy meals. A．can B．must C．should 10．【新题型】在朗读 “Good job, Peter!” 时，通常 ________。 A．每个词都重读 B．只有 “Good” 重读 C．“job” 和 “Peter” 重读 D．没有重读 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 111．【新题型】People go on holiday to forget their ________ (worry). 12．【新题型】I feel ________ that my little brother makes such ________ progress in his English study. He can have a conversation with a foreigner (外国人) now. (amaze) 13．【新题型】We wanted to do something ________ (interest) on the weekend. So we went to the theater and watched Ne Zha 2. It was so great that all my family enjoyed it a lot. 14．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s time ________ (leave), Grandma felt sad and held my hands tightly. 15．We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park. 16．With my father’s help, I can ride the bike by ________. (I) 17．They find the bookshop ________ (easy) according to the policeman’s words. 18．Tom, how ________ (forget) you are! I found you left your key in the keyhole this morning. 19．I was ________ to get my money back after two weeks. (surprise) 20．Don’t do ________ stupid (傻的) when you’re angry. (something) 21．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）She is an outgoing girl and she loves ________ (make) new friends. 22．【最新题】We learn ways ________ (describe) our looks and personalities in class. 23．【最新题】Listening practice makes us ________ (understand) self-introduction sentences better. 24．【最新题】My little brother was so ________ (bore) with playing mobile games that he put down his phone and went out for a walk. 25．【最新题】We didn’t go to any crowded tourist spots during the holiday. Instead, we decided to do something ________ (difference) like camping in the forest. 26．Lots of plants ________ (cover) the mountains. Many animals live here. 27．In face of difficulty, David still kept _________ (decorate) his house without others’ help. 28．The classics remind us ________ (not forget) our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from. 29．They have a ________ weekend without their children.(peace) 30．“I can do it.”, she ________ and went away confidently. (breath) 三、完成句子 31．【最新题】We stayed there for three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you stay there? 32．【最新题】The view took our breath away. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the view ________? 33．【最新题】It takes me 15 minutes to go to the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take you to go to the park? 34．【最新题】They cleaned the house yesterday.（对画线部分提问）   ________ ________ they clean the house? 35．They could finish the work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________? 36．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）住在乡村很舒适。 It’s comfortable ________ ________ in the countryside. 37．我家离学校近。 My home ________ ________ ________ my school. 38．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）我什么东西都没买。 I didn’t ________ ________. 39．没有人认识这个新来的女孩。 ________ ________ the new girl. 40．这张照片使我想起了我的家乡。 This photo ________ me ________ my hometown. 41．这件艺术作品让我们想起战争是残酷的。 This artwork ________ us ________ war is cruel. 42．我们初来乍到，必须小心自己的一举一动。 We’re new here and must _______ __________ ________ what we do. 43．我们需要在课堂上认真记笔记。 We need to ________ ________ carefully in class. 44．He often helps his parents with housework. (改为同义句)   He often ________ his parents ________ housework. 45．She is too young to do housework. (保持句意基本不变) She is ________ young ________ she can’t do housework. 46．Though it was late, he still finished his homework. (改为同义句，用“but”) It was late, ________ he still finished his homework. 47．We had a wonderful time in the countryside.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ in the countryside. 48．What can I do for you? (同义句转换) ________ ________ help you? 49．I didn’t really see anything. (写出同义句) I really ________ the ________. 50．It takes the artist two days to draw the picture.（同义句） The artist __________ two days ________ the picture. 四、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Home is not only a house to live in, but also a place full of love and care. Here are two touching 51 (story) about “home”. Liu Junxiu is a cook in Hubei. Nearly 20 years ago, she 52 (start) working in a station. She cares for the workers and 53 (cook) delicious food for them. The workers love her very much. They celebrate Mother’s Day with 54 (she) every year. Even without blood ties (血缘关系), they are like a family. They love and care for each other. The station 55 (be) home for both Liu and the workers. Wang Lei is a judge in Beijing. His wife was his college (大学) classmate. After college, they 56 (go) to Beijing together for jobs. At first, they lived in a small place. The small place did not stop them from 57 (work) hard. Now, they live in a big house, and their lives are getting 58 (good) than before. When they talk about the past, they say, “We enjoy growing up with our family and hope 59 (treasure) each other always.” As we can see, home is where love starts and grows. It shows us what’s 60 (real) important, and it’s all about the love we share, not just a house. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—I think I’ll get the spicy chicken noodles today. —Be careful—many people don’t enjoy spicy food. But at this table, I think _________ can try a little. The dishes are not too hot. A．someone B．everyone C．none D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想今天我要点辣鸡肉面。——小心点，很多人不喜欢吃辣的食物。但是在这张桌子上，我想每个人都可以尝试一点。这些菜不是太辣。 someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有人；nobody没有人。根据“The dishes are not too hot.”可知，菜不是太辣，所以是建议“每个人”都可以尝试一点。 2．【新情境】His family and friends ________ and wished him a happy 14th birthday. A．hung up B．got together C．fought against D．cleaned up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的家人和朋友聚在了一起，祝他14岁生日快乐。 hung up挂断；got together聚会；fought against对抗；cleaned up打扫。根据“wished him a happy 14th birthday”可知是在庆祝生日，家人朋友应该是聚集在一起庆祝。应填got together。 3．【新情境】To manage our money well, we should make a _______ first. A．bank B．budget C．beauty D．block 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了管理好我们的钱，我们首先要制定预算。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；budget预算；beauty美丽；block街区。根据“To manage our money well”可知为了管理好钱财，应该先制定预算。故选B。 4．—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me? —OK. A．Could; bear B．Can; save C．Could; put up D．Could; save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗？——好的。 考查词汇辨析。can能，会；could可以，能（语气更委婉）；bear忍受；save保留；put up张贴。根据“... you ... a seat for me?”可知，此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位，表示委婉请求应用Could。故选D。 5．I thought they were laughing ________ me because I fell from the stairs. A．at B．on C．up D．off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我以为他们是在嘲笑我，因为我从楼梯上摔了下来。 考查固定短语。laugh at“嘲笑；取笑”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·阶段检测）I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mom I’ll help her with the dinner. A．Instead B．Besides C．Then D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天有很多作业要做。此外，我答应我妈妈我会帮她做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Besides此外；Then然后；However然而。根据语境可知，前面说有很多作业要做，后面又说答应妈妈帮她做晚饭，这是额外增加的事情，“Besides”表示“此外，而且”，符合语境，用来进一步补充说明除了作业之外还有帮妈妈做晚饭这件事。故选B。 7．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）Every year on September 18, the air defense alarm (防空警报) helps us not to forget our history of fighting ________ the Japanese wrong actions. So ________ should treasure peace. A．with, somebody B．for, nobody C．against, everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年的9月18日，防空警报帮助我们不要忘记反抗日本错误行径的斗争历史。所以，每个人都应该珍惜和平。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。with和；somebody某人；for为了；nobody没有人；against反对；everybody每人。根据“…fighting…the Japanese wrong actions”可知，此处是fight against“与……作斗争；反抗”，指“反抗日本的错误行径”；根据“treasure peace”可知，铭记历史的目的是为了让“每个人”都珍惜和平，第二空应使用不定代词everybody。故选C。 8．—How was the scenery of Mount Yulong? —It just ________ my breath away. A．brought B．carried C．took D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玉龙山的景色怎么样？——简直令人惊叹。 考查动词辨析。brought带来；carried携带；took拿；got得到。根据“How was the scenery of Mount Yulong?”以及选项可知，应选take，表示简直令人惊叹。take sb’s breath away“令人惊叹、让人叹绝”。故选C。 9．Popular cooking apps ______ give you some ways of cooking easy meals. A．can B．must C．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：受欢迎的烹饪应用程序可以给你一些烹饪简单饭菜的方法。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“give you some ways of cooking easy meals.”可知这些应用程序可以给你一些烹饪简单饭菜的方法。故选A。 10．【新题型】在朗读 “Good job, Peter!” 时，通常 ________。 A．每个词都重读 B．只有 “Good” 重读 C．“job” 和 “Peter” 重读 D．没有重读 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在朗读“Good job, Peter!” 时，通常“job”和“Peter”重读。 英语朗读中，名词、人名这类实词需要重读；job是名词，Peter是人名，二者都需要重读，本句核心强调事物与对象，因此job和Peter 为重读词汇。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11．【新题型】People go on holiday to forget their ________ (worry). 【答案】 worries 【详解】句意：人们去度假是为了忘掉他们的烦恼。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，worry表示“烦心事”时，为可数名词，此处表示多人的烦心事，需用复数形式，故填worries。 12．【新题型】I feel ________ that my little brother makes such ________ progress in his English study. He can have a conversation with a foreigner (外国人) now. (amaze) 【答案】 amazed amazing 【详解】句意：我感到十分惊喜，我的弟弟在英语学习上取得了如此惊人的进步。他现在能和外国人对话了。第一空：主语是I（人），feel是系动词，后面用描述人的感受的形容词amazed，表达人的主观感受，意为“感到惊讶的、惊喜的”。第二空：后面名词是progress“进步，事物”，用修饰事物的形容词amazing，用来描述事物本身“令人惊讶的、了不起的”。 13．【新题型】We wanted to do something ________ (interest) on the weekend. So we went to the theater and watched Ne Zha 2. It was so great that all my family enjoyed it a lot. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我们周末想做点有趣的事，于是去剧院看了《哪吒2》。这部影片太棒了，我们全家人都很喜欢。修饰不定代词something要用描述事物特征的形容词；interesting用来形容事物“令人有趣的、有意思的”。 14．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s time ________ (leave), Grandma felt sad and held my hands tightly. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：该离开了，奶奶很难过，紧紧握住我的手。固定句型It’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，to后接动词原形，故填to leave。 15．We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：我们吃了午饭，然后在达州市体育公园闲逛。根据“had lunch”是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，时态应保持一致可知，此处应使用动词的过去式。括号词“hang”意为“闲逛”，其过去式是“hung”；“hung around”意为“闲逛”，一般过去时，符合语境。故填hung。 16．With my father’s help, I can ride the bike by ________. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在我爸爸的帮助下，我可以自己骑自行车。根据“by”可知，此处使用反身代词，by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 17．They find the bookshop ________ (easy) according to the policeman’s words. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：按照警察的话，他们很容易地找到了那个书店。easy“容易的”，形容词；空处修饰动词“find”，用副词形式easily。故填easily。 18．Tom, how ________ (forget) you are! I found you left your key in the keyhole this morning. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：汤姆，你真健忘！今天早上我发现你把钥匙忘在钥匙孔里了。分析句子可知，本句是how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主谓；根据“you are”可知，空处缺少形容词，forget的形容词形式为forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 19．I was ________ to get my money back after two weeks. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：两周后我很惊讶地拿回了钱。固定短语be surprised to do sth“惊奇地做某事”，故填surprised。 20．Don’t do ________ stupid (傻的) when you’re angry. (something) 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：当你生气的时候，不要做任何傻事。something“某些事物”，常用于肯定句中，该句为否定句，应将something改为anything。故填anything。 21．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）She is an outgoing girl and she loves ________ (make) new friends. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：她是一个外向的女孩，她喜欢结交新朋友。“love”后接动名词，表示习惯性、一般性的喜欢，“She is an outgoing girl”说明她喜欢交朋友是习惯性的，故填making。 22．【最新题】We learn ways ________ (describe) our looks and personalities in class. 【答案】to describe 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上学习描述我们外貌和性格的方法。 固定搭配ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。括号内单词describe是动词原形，不定式形式为to describe，符合语法与语境。 23．【最新题】Listening practice makes us ________ (understand) self-introduction sentences better. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：听力练习让我们更好地理解自我介绍的句子。understand“理解”，动词，且make是使役动词，常用结构为make sb.do sth.，后面接 不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，应填understand。 24．【最新题】My little brother was so ________ (bore) with playing mobile games that he put down his phone and went out for a walk. 【答案】 bored 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟对玩手机游戏感到如此厌倦，以至于他放下手机出去散步了。所给词“bore”是动词，此处需要形容词作表语，且主语是“My little brother”，指人，表示“感到无聊的”，应填bored。 25．【最新题】We didn’t go to any crowded tourist spots during the holiday. Instead, we decided to do something ________ (difference) like camping in the forest. 【答案】 different 【详解】句意：假期里我们没有去任何拥挤的旅游景点。相反，我们决定做一些不同的事情，比如在森林里露营。空格前是不定代词“something”，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，所给词“difference”是名词，其形容词形式为“different”，意为“不同的”，符合语境。 26．Lots of plants ________ (cover) the mountains. Many animals live here. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：许多植物覆盖着山。许多动物生活在这里。根据“Many animals live here.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Lots of plants”是名词复数，谓语动词“cover”用原形。故填cover。 27．In face of difficulty, David still kept _________ (decorate) his house without others’ help. 【答案】decorating 【详解】句意：面对困难，在没有其他人的帮助下，大卫仍然不停地装饰房子。decorate“装饰”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填decorating。 28．The classics remind us ________ (not forget) our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from. 【答案】not to forget 【详解】句意：古典文学提醒我们不要忘记我们的过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填not to forget。 29．【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语上册分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版））They have a ________ weekend without their children.(peace) 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意 ：他们在没有孩子的情况下度过了一个宁静的周末。根据“have a...weekend”可知，此处缺少形容词修饰。“peace”的形容词形式为peaceful。故填peaceful。 30．“I can do it.”, she ________ and went away confidently. (breath) 【答案】breathed 【详解】句意：“我能行。”，她喘了口气，自信地走了。分析句子成分可知，此句谓语是and连接的两个动词，空格处作谓语，由“went away confidently”可知此句时态为一般过去时，breath呼吸，名词，其动词形式是breathe，过去式是breathed。故填breathed。 三、完成句子 131．【最新题】We stayed there for three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you stay there? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我们在那里待了三天。原句中“for three days”，表示一段时间，对时间段或时长提问，需使用特殊疑问词组How long。 32．【最新题】The view took our breath away. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the view ________? 【答案】 What was like 【详解】句意：那片景色令我们叹为观止。划线部分“took our breath away”描述了景色给人带来的感受，询问“景色如何/怎么样”时，可用“What+be+主语+like?”结构，意为“……是什么样的？”。原句为一般过去时，主语“the view”为单数，be动词用“was”。 33．【最新题】It takes me 15 minutes to go to the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take you to go to the park? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：去公园要花费我15分钟。划线部分15 minutes是一段时间，对时长提问用疑问词组How long。 34．【最新题】They cleaned the house yesterday.（对画线部分提问）   ________ ________ they clean the house? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：他们昨天打扫了房子。画线部分yesterday，对时间提问，用When，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语cleaned是实义动词过去式，变特殊疑问句要借助助动词did，其后动词还原为原形clean，故填When；did。 35．They could finish the work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________? 【答案】 What could do 【详解】句意：他们能完成这项工作。划线部分是具体的动作，对动作提问用What，原句有情态动词could，特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + could + 主语 + 动词原形？”，此处动词原形用do。故填What；could；do。 36．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）住在乡村很舒适。 It’s comfortable ________ ________ in the countryside. 【答案】 to live 【详解】原句关键词“住”，此处使用句型It’s +形容词+ to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”；其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故对应不定式结构to live。 37．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）我家离学校近。 My home ________ ________ ________ my school. 【答案】 is close to 【详解】原句中“离……近”是关键词，表示“靠近”的形容词短语是be close to。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语My home是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 38．我什么东西都没买。 I didn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 buy anything 【详解】原句中“什么东西都没买”是关键词。表示“买”的英文是buy，didn’t后接动词原形，因此第一空填buy；本句为否定句，表达“任何事物”需用不定代词anything，something仅用于肯定句，因此第二空填anything。 39．没有人认识这个新来的女孩。 ________ ________ the new girl. 【答案】 Nobody knows 【详解】原句中“没有人”和“认识”是关键词。“没有人”对应的英语不定代词是nobody；“认识”对应的动词是know。不定代词nobody作主语时，视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词know需要变为knows。句子首字母需要大写。 40．这张照片使我想起了我的家乡。 This photo ________ me ________ my hometown. 【答案】 reminds of 【详解】原句中“使……想起”是关键词，表示“使……想起”的短语是remind sb. of sth.。根据语境，句子为一般现在时，主语This photo是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空填reminds，第二空前为me，第二空填of。故填reminds；of。 41．这件艺术作品让我们想起战争是残酷的。 This artwork ________ us ________ war is cruel. 【答案】 reminds that 【详解】原句中“让某人想起”是关键词，固定短语remind sb. that...表示“使某人想起……”；主语This artwork为单数，句子描述客观事实，谓语动词使用第三人称单数reminds；②that引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，that只起连接作用。因此①应填reminds；②应填that。 42．我们初来乍到，必须小心自己的一举一动。 We’re new here and must _______ __________ ________ what we do. 【答案】 be careful with 【详解】原句中“小心”是关键词。固定搭配be careful with表示“小心、留意”，must为情态动词，后接动词原形。 43．我们需要在课堂上认真记笔记。 We need to ________ ________ carefully in class. 【答案】 take notes 【详解】原句中固定搭配take notes表示记笔记，need to后接动词原形，因此填take；notes，符合句子逻辑及语境。 44．He often helps his parents with housework. (改为同义句)   He often ________ his parents ________ housework. 【答案】 helps do 【详解】句意：他经常帮父母做家务。原句中“helps his parents with housework”意为“帮父母做家务”，同义句可用“helps his parents do housework”，结构为“help sb. do sth.”。故填helps；do。 45．She is too young to do housework. (保持句意基本不变) She is ________ young ________ she can’t do housework. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：她太小了不能做家务。原句中too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”，可转换为so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词young，that引导结果状语从句。 46．Though it was late, he still finished his homework. (改为同义句，用“but”) It was late, ________ he still finished his homework. 【答案】 but 【详解】句意：虽然很晚了，但他仍然完成了作业。连词though/although“虽然”与but“但是”不能在同一句中连用，二者选其一即可表达让步关系。原句用Though，此处应该用but。 47．We had a wonderful time in the countryside.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ in the countryside. 【答案】 enjoyed/had ourselves/fun 【详解】原句中的核心短语是“have a wonderful time”，意为“玩得愉快”。其常见的同义短语是“enjoy oneself”和“have fun”。原句谓语动词“had”是一般过去时，因此改写后的句子也需保持一般过去时，动词“enjoy”要变为过去式“enjoyed”；主语是We（我们），对应的反身代词“oneself”需要变为“ourselves”。所以两个空格分别填入“enjoyed”和 “ourselves”或者“had”和“fun”。 48．What can I do for you? (同义句转换) ________ ________ help you? 【答案】 Can I 【详解】句意：我能为你做什么？“What can I do for you?”是服务或购物场景中常用的礼貌询问，其同义表达为“Can I help you?”，意为“我能帮你吗？”。故填Can；I。 49．I didn’t really see anything. (写出同义句) I really ________ the ________. 【答案】 saw nothing 【详解】句意：我真的什么都没看见。题目要求写同义句，didn’t see anything可转换为saw nothing，原句时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw；nothing。 50．It takes the artist two days to draw the picture.（同义句） The artist __________ two days ________ the picture. 【答案】 spends drawing 【详解】句意：画家花了两天时间画这幅画。此处的The artist作主语，因此可以用动词spend来改写句子；句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费 (时间、金钱等) 做某事”；由原句的提示词takes 可知，此处的时态需用一般现在时，主语The artist是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此第一个空填spends；第二个空填动名词drawing。故填spends；drawing。 四、语法填空 25-26八年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Home is not only a house to live in, but also a place full of love and care. Here are two touching 51 (story) about “home”. Liu Junxiu is a cook in Hubei. Nearly 20 years ago, she 52 (start) working in a station. She cares for the workers and 53 (cook) delicious food for them. The workers love her very much. They celebrate Mother’s Day with 54 (she) every year. Even without blood ties (血缘关系), they are like a family. They love and care for each other. The station 55 (be) home for both Liu and the workers. Wang Lei is a judge in Beijing. His wife was his college (大学) classmate. After college, they 56 (go) to Beijing together for jobs. At first, they lived in a small place. The small place did not stop them from 57 (work) hard. Now, they live in a big house, and their lives are getting 58 (good) than before. When they talk about the past, they say, “We enjoy growing up with our family and hope 59 (treasure) each other always.” As we can see, home is where love starts and grows. It shows us what’s 60 (real) important, and it’s all about the love we share, not just a house. 【答案】 51．stories 52．started 53．cooks 54．her 55．is 56．went 57．working 58．better 59．to treasure 60．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个和“家”相关的感人故事——厨师刘俊秀把工作的车站当作家和工友们亲如一家，法官王磊和妻子携手在北京打拼，将小家经营得充满爱，以此诠释家的本质是爱与陪伴，而非仅仅是一栋房子。 51．句意：这里有两个关于“家”的感人故事。空格前有数量词“two”，后接可数名词复数形式，story“故事”，可数名词，其复数形式是stories。故填stories。 52．句意：近20年前，她开始在一个车站工作。时间状语“Nearly 20 years ago”表示过去，谓语动词需用过去式，start的过去式是started。故填started。 53．句意：她关心工友们，还为他们做美味的饭菜。根据“She cares for the workers and …”可知，空格处与“cares”由“and”连接，构成并列谓语，句子描述的是刘俊秀的日常工作状态，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词cook需用第三人称单数形式cooks。故填cooks。 54．句意：他们每年都和她一起庆祝母亲节。介词“with”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格形式是her。故填her。 55．句意：这个车站对刘俊秀和工友们来说都是家。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The station”是单数名词，be动词需用is。故填is。 56．句意：大学毕业后，他们一起去北京找工作。时间状语“After college”表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 57．句意：这个小地方并没有阻止他们努力工作。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，from是介词，后接动名词形式，work的动名词是working。故填working。 58．句意：现在他们住在大房子里，生活比以前更好了。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，形容词需用比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 59．句意：我们享受和家人一起成长的时光，并且希望永远珍惜彼此。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定搭配，hope后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to treasure。 60．句意：它向我们昭示了真正重要的是什么，而家的一切都关乎我们彼此分享的爱，远不止是一栋房子。此处修饰形容词“important”，需用副词，形容词real的副词形式是really。故填really。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $