专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与社会”为主线整合语篇，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过多样题型提升综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇云南旅行记叙文|考查时态、代词等语法及语境理解|以旅行经历串联语法知识，体现语言运用能力| |阅读A|格林伍德社区公告|信息查找与细节理解|围绕社区生活，培养实用语篇解读能力| |阅读B|“宝贝回家”公益组织|事实信息与推理判断|通过公益案例渗透社会责任感，提升思维品质| |阅读C|张家界旅行日记|行程与收获概括|结合自然景观与文化体验，强化语篇结构分析| |阅读还原|家庭关系建设建议|段落主旨匹配|以和谐家庭为主题，训练逻辑衔接能力| |任务型阅读A|家务环保行动|信息转换与概括|关联“人与自然”，培养环保意识与学习能力| |任务型阅读B|英国旅行指南|跨文化信息整合|介绍英国人文地理，提升文化意识与综合表达|

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：细分主题：旅行、外出游玩、地域风土人情（社会生活类） 去年夏天和家人去云南旅行，游览雪山、看日出、和当地向导交流、品尝本地美食、参观艺术馆，全程围绕外出旅游、接触当地人文、社会风土展开。 阅读A 人与社会：格林伍德社区公告栏的三则通知，分别介绍社区活动室租赁、邻里帮扶志愿者招募、社区圣诞派对相关信息。 阅读B 人与社会：介绍了中国非营利组织“宝贝回家”帮助失踪儿童回家的故事。该组织自2007年以来已帮助超过5000名失踪儿童，拥有30多万志愿者，还运用AI人脸匹配技术提高寻找效率。 阅读C 人与社会：主要介绍了作者去年暑假和家人前往张家界游玩的行程、游览景点、体验的美食以及游玩收获，展现了充实愉快的假期生活。 阅读还原 人与社会：全文给出打造美好家庭的 5 条建议：多和家人沟通、定期家庭活动、分担家务、互相感恩、全家一起行善，核心围绕和谐家庭关系建设。 任务型阅读A 人与自然：作者通过垃圾分类、旧物改造这类家务小事践行环保，感悟居家微小行动也能保护地球生态。 任务型阅读B 人与社会：介绍英国的领土构成、悠久王室历史、知名人文与自然景点，并给出前往英国旅行的时间、天气出行建议。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I 1 on a wonderful trip to Yunnan Province with my family. We 2 the famous Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and 3 many amazing photos. The weather was so pleasant 4 we decided to stay one more day. One early morning, I got up at 5 a.m. 5 the spectacular sunrise. While I 6 breakfast in the hotel restaurant, a local guide came and talked with us. He told us that he 7 in that village for more than 20 years, so he knew every corner of it. He also said that the local people there 8 extremely friendly to tourists. We 9 some local dishes at a small restaurant. Everything 10 so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. On the final day, we visited an art museum. I 11 a huge artwork made of thousands of glass pieces. It made 12 think deeply about the meaning of life. After we returned home, I 13 all my photos on the computer and 14 the best ones to my classmates. This trip was 15 unforgettable experience that I will treasure forever. 1．A．go B．went C．have gone D．was going 2．A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．were visiting 3．A．take B．took C．had taken D．were taking 4．A．that B．such C．too D．very 5．A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．A．have B．had C．was having D．have had 7．A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived 8．A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 9．A．try B．tried C．have tried D．were trying 10．A．tastes B．tasted C．has tasted D．was tasting 11．A．see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 12．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 13．A．save B．saved C．have saved D．was saving 14．A．show B．showed C．have shown D．was showing 15．A．a B．an C．the D．不填 二、阅读理解 A（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试） Greenwood Community Notice BoardDec 15, 2026 16．How much will you pay if you rent the community room for 3 hours on Saturday? A．¥120. B．¥150. C．¥180. D．¥300. 17．What can you get for free when you rent the room? A．Food and drinks. B．Tables and chairs. C．Sound engineers. D．A Christmas gift. 18．When should people sign up for the Neighbor Help Service? A．Before Dec 15. B．Before Dec 22. C．On Dec 22. D．On Dec 25. 19．What do people need to do for the Christmas party? A．Bring a small gift to share. B．Book a seat three days earlier. C．Help decorate the community yard. D．Arrive before 6:00 pm. 20．Where can you most probably see this text? A．In a national newspaper. B．On a hospital notice board. C．On a community website. D．In a school textbook. B （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试） Every year, thousands of children go missing in China. Many of these children finally get back home with the help of volunteers. Baoyingfang, a Chinese non-profit organization, has helped more than 5,000 missing children go home since 2007. The organization works with more than 300,000 volunteers across the country. When a child goes missing, the parents report the information to the organization. Volunteers then spread the information on social media, put up posters in communities, train stations and bus stations, and look for the child in different places. Many volunteers spend their free time working on this. Zhang Jun is a 38-year-old volunteer from Guangzhou. He has been working for Baoyingfang for 8 years. “I have a 10-year-old daughter of my own,” he said. “I know how terrible it is when parents can't find their child. So I want to try my best to help them.” In the past 8 years, Zhang has helped 17 missing children go back to their families. Technology also plays an important role. Now Baoyingfang uses AI face matching technology to help find missing children. This technology can compare photos of found children with information of missing children, and it helps find matches much faster than before. “Every child has the right to live a happy life with their family,” says the leader of Baoyingfang. “We will keep working until every missing child can go home. We need more people to join us. Even a small share of information on your social media can help a child go home.” 21．When did Baoyingfang start to help missing children? A．In 2000. B．In 2007. C．In 2015. D．In 2022. 22．What do volunteers NOT do to find missing children? A．Spread information on social media. B．Put up posters in public places. C．Look for children in different places. D．Give money to parents for traveling. 23．Why does Zhang Jun want to help find missing children? A．Because he once lost his own daughter. B．Because he gets a lot of money from the work. C．Because he understands how parents feel when they lose a child. D．Because Baoyingfang asks him to do the volunteer work. 24．How does AI technology help the organization? A．It finds matching photos much faster. B．It takes better photos of missing children. C．It helps collect more money from people. D．It spreads information to more people. 25．What does the leader of Baoyingfang want people to do? A．Give more money to the organization. B．Join the organization to help missing children. C．Take good care of their own children. D．Build more homes for found children. C（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My Happy Summer Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Zhangjiajie with my family. It is a famous mountainous area in Hunan Province, known for its tall and strange sandstone peaks. We arrived there by train on the first day. The weather was cool and comfortable. We checked into a hotel near the national park. In the afternoon, we visited the Golden Whip Stream. The water was clear and we could see small fish swimming in it. I walked along the stream and picked some wild flowers. On the second day, we took the cable car to the top of Tianmen Mountain. The view from the cable car was amazing. We saw many tall peaks and thick forests. We walked on the glass skywalk, which was very exciting but a little scary. We took a lot of photos there. On the third day, we visited the Yellow Stone Village. We saw many strange-shaped rocks, like monkeys and eagles. We also tried some local food, like Tujia bacon and wild vegetable soup. They were very delicious. I had a great time in Zhangjiajie. It was a happy and meaningful holiday. I learned a lot about nature and local culture. 26．Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A．Zhangjiajie B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Guangzhou 27．How did the writer go there? A．By plane B．By train C．By bus D．By car 28．What did the writer do on the first afternoon? A．Visited Tianmen Mountain B．Walked along Golden Whip Stream C．Walked on the glass skywalk D．Tried local food 29．When did the writer visit the Yellow Stone Village? A．On the first day B．On the second day C．On the third day D．On the fourth day 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer thought the glass skywalk was boring. B．The writer didn’t like the local food. C．The writer learned a lot about nature and local culture. D．The writer went there with his classmates. 三、阅读还原（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to make your home a better place? Here are some tips for you. 31 Spend time talking with your family members every day. Share your school life, your joys, and your worries. This helps everyone feel loved and understood. 32 Decide on a regular family activity, like a weekly movie night or a monthly picnic. These activities create happy memories and strengthen family bonds (纽带). 33 Divide housework among family members. For example, Dad cooks, Mum washes clothes, and children tidy their rooms. This makes everyone feel responsible for the home. 34 Show appreciation for each other’s efforts. Say “thank you” when someone helps you, or praise your sibling (兄弟姐妹) for cleaning their room. Small kindnesses make a big difference. 35 Whether it’s helping a neighbor or donating old clothes, doing good deeds together teaches the value of kindness and makes your family feel proud. A．Share housework fairly. B．Create family traditions. C．Communicate with family members. D．Show kindness to others. E．Express gratitude (感激) to each other. F．Keep your room clean all the time. 四、任务型阅读（25-26八年级上·四川德阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Doing housework for a greener world I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean, but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment (环境) of old things around the house. My journey began with learning how to sort waste. Although it was an easy step, I realized that our daily actions could affect the environment. I also encouraged my family to join me. I explained to them why waste sorting was important. At first, they thought it was too much trouble, but it later became a habit for them. After that, I found a good way to make use of old things around the house. For example, an old shirt could become a tablecloth, and useless cups could be pretty flower pots. As a result, there was less rubbish. Though these actions were small, they made a big difference. More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family. Now, I feel like I’m doing something important for the environment when I am doing housework. It shows me that even small actions at home can make a difference. Doing housework for a greener world Change in thinking: 1. Old idea: Housework = a 36 job for keeping the home clean 2. New idea: Housework = a useful 37 of helping the environment Main steps:       1. Sorting waste is easy but helpful. The family 38 in and it later became a habit for them. 2. Using old things can cause (造成) less 39 . Results: For the Family, they learned how to care for the earth and they grew 40 as a family. B（25-26八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） 阅读短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its rulers. There are many places for you to visit. As for palaces and castles, Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there. Here are some tips for you before going. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather changes often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so please prepare for it. 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：细分主题：旅行、外出游玩、地域风土人情（社会生活类） 去年夏天和家人去云南旅行，游览雪山、看日出、和当地向导交流、品尝本地美食、参观艺术馆，全程围绕外出旅游、接触当地人文、社会风土展开。 阅读A 人与社会：格林伍德社区公告栏的三则通知，分别介绍社区活动室租赁、邻里帮扶志愿者招募、社区圣诞派对相关信息。 阅读B 人与社会：介绍了中国非营利组织“宝贝回家”帮助失踪儿童回家的故事。该组织自2007年以来已帮助超过5000名失踪儿童，拥有30多万志愿者，还运用AI人脸匹配技术提高寻找效率。 阅读C 人与社会：主要介绍了作者去年暑假和家人前往张家界游玩的行程、游览景点、体验的美食以及游玩收获，展现了充实愉快的假期生活。 阅读还原 人与社会：全文给出打造美好家庭的 5 条建议：多和家人沟通、定期家庭活动、分担家务、互相感恩、全家一起行善，核心围绕和谐家庭关系建设。 任务型阅读A 人与自然：作者通过垃圾分类、旧物改造这类家务小事践行环保，感悟居家微小行动也能保护地球生态。 任务型阅读B 人与社会：介绍英国的领土构成、悠久王室历史、知名人文与自然景点，并给出前往英国旅行的时间、天气出行建议。 一、完形填空 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I 1 on a wonderful trip to Yunnan Province with my family. We 2 the famous Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and 3 many amazing photos. The weather was so pleasant 4 we decided to stay one more day. One early morning, I got up at 5 a.m. 5 the spectacular sunrise. While I 6 breakfast in the hotel restaurant, a local guide came and talked with us. He told us that he 7 in that village for more than 20 years, so he knew every corner of it. He also said that the local people there 8 extremely friendly to tourists. We 9 some local dishes at a small restaurant. Everything 10 so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. On the final day, we visited an art museum. I 11 a huge artwork made of thousands of glass pieces. It made 12 think deeply about the meaning of life. After we returned home, I 13 all my photos on the computer and 14 the best ones to my classmates. This trip was 15 unforgettable experience that I will treasure forever. 1．A．go B．went C．have gone D．was going 2．A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．were visiting 3．A．take B．took C．had taken D．were taking 4．A．that B．such C．too D．very 5．A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．A．have B．had C．was having D．have had 7．A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived 8．A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 9．A．try B．tried C．have tried D．were trying 10．A．tastes B．tasted C．has tasted D．was tasting 11．A．see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 12．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 13．A．save B．saved C．have saved D．was saving 14．A．show B．showed C．have shown D．was showing 15．A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和家人去云南旅行的经历，游览景点、体验美食、感悟生活，留下难忘回忆。 【详解】1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人开启了一场美好的云南之旅。 根据“Last summer”可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 2．句意：我们游览了著名的玉龙雪山，拍了很多好看的照片。 全文叙述去年夏天的经历，整体时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。 3．句意：我们游览了著名的玉龙雪山，拍了很多好看的照片。 和前文visited是并列的过去动作，用一般过去时；take photos是固定搭配“拍照”，take的过去式是took。 4．句意：天气非常宜人，所以我们决定多停留一天。 so...that...固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。符合句意“天气太宜人，以至于我们决定多待一天”。 5．句意：一天清晨，我早上5点起床去观赏壮丽的日出。 此处用动词不定式表目的，“五点起床的目的是看壮观的日出”，因此选to watch。 6．句意：当我正在酒店餐厅吃早餐时，一位当地导游过来和我们交谈。 while引导时间状语从句，常用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作。主语是I，因此选was having。 7．句意：导游说他已经在那个村子里住了20多年，熟悉村子的每个角落。 主句为过去时told，住了20年是在说话之前就完成的动作，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had lived。 8．句意：他还说当地的人们对游客非常友善。 主句为过去时said，从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时，people是复数，因此选were。 9．句意：我们在一家小餐馆品尝了当地美食。 整体是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。 10．句意：每样食物尝起来都非常美味，我们不停地吃。 叙述过去用餐时的感受，用一般过去时，taste的过去式是tasted。 11．句意：我看到一件由数千块玻璃制成的巨型艺术品。 整篇为过去叙事，用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 12．句意：它让我深度思考生命的意义。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.，sb.作宾语要用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。 13．句意：回家之后，我把所有照片存进电脑里。 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，save的过去式是saved。 14．句意：并把最好的照片展示给同学们看。 和前面saved并列，同为一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。 15．句意：这是一次我会永远珍藏的难忘经历。 experience在这里表示“一次经历”，是可数名词，泛指“一次难忘的经历”用不定冠词；unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 二、阅读理解 A（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试） Greenwood Community Notice BoardDec 15, 2026 26．How much will you pay if you rent the community room for 3 hours on Saturday? A．¥120. B．¥150. C．¥180. D．¥300. 27．What can you get for free when you rent the room? A．Food and drinks. B．Tables and chairs. C．Sound engineers. D．A Christmas gift. 28．When should people sign up for the Neighbor Help Service? A．Before Dec 15. B．Before Dec 22. C．On Dec 22. D．On Dec 25. 29．What do people need to do for the Christmas party? A．Bring a small gift to share. B．Book a seat three days earlier. C．Help decorate the community yard. D．Arrive before 6:00 pm. 30．Where can you most probably see this text? A．In a national newspaper. B．On a hospital notice board. C．On a community website. D．In a school textbook. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【知识点】社区、应用文 【导语】本文展示格林伍德社区公告栏的三则通知，分别介绍社区活动室租赁、邻里帮扶志愿者招募、社区圣诞派对相关信息。 【详解】26．原文Community Room Rental板块标注：“Price: ¥180 for 3 hours (weekends)”，Saturday属于周末，表明租赁三小时需要支付180元。 27．原文Community Room Rental板块写明：“Includes: Free tables, chairs and basic sound equipment”，表明租赁房间可免费获得桌椅。 28．原文Neighbor Help Service板块说明：“If you want to join, please leave your message at the community office before Dec 22.”，表明报名需在12月22日前完成。 29．文中圣诞派对段落提示“Please bring a small gift to share”，表明需携带小礼物分享，“Bring a small gift to share”符合原文内容。 30．全文为社区公告内容，最有可能出现在社区公告板或社区网站。 B （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试） Every year, thousands of children go missing in China. Many of these children finally get back home with the help of volunteers. Baoyingfang, a Chinese non-profit organization, has helped more than 5,000 missing children go home since 2007. The organization works with more than 300,000 volunteers across the country. When a child goes missing, the parents report the information to the organization. Volunteers then spread the information on social media, put up posters in communities, train stations and bus stations, and look for the child in different places. Many volunteers spend their free time working on this. Zhang Jun is a 38-year-old volunteer from Guangzhou. He has been working for Baoyingfang for 8 years. “I have a 10-year-old daughter of my own,” he said. “I know how terrible it is when parents can't find their child. So I want to try my best to help them.” In the past 8 years, Zhang has helped 17 missing children go back to their families. Technology also plays an important role. Now Baoyingfang uses AI face matching technology to help find missing children. This technology can compare photos of found children with information of missing children, and it helps find matches much faster than before. “Every child has the right to live a happy life with their family,” says the leader of Baoyingfang. “We will keep working until every missing child can go home. We need more people to join us. Even a small share of information on your social media can help a child go home.” 16．When did Baoyingfang start to help missing children? A．In 2000. B．In 2007. C．In 2015. D．In 2022. 17．What do volunteers NOT do to find missing children? A．Spread information on social media. B．Put up posters in public places. C．Look for children in different places. D．Give money to parents for traveling. 18．Why does Zhang Jun want to help find missing children? A．Because he once lost his own daughter. B．Because he gets a lot of money from the work. C．Because he understands how parents feel when they lose a child. D．Because Baoyingfang asks him to do the volunteer work. 19．How does AI technology help the organization? A．It finds matching photos much faster. B．It takes better photos of missing children. C．It helps collect more money from people. D．It spreads information to more people. 20．What does the leader of Baoyingfang want people to do? A．Give more money to the organization. B．Join the organization to help missing children. C．Take good care of their own children. D．Build more homes for found children. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【知识点】志愿服务、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国非营利组织“宝贝回家”帮助失踪儿童回家的故事。该组织自2007年以来已帮助超过5000名失踪儿童，拥有30多万志愿者，还运用AI人脸匹配技术提高寻找效率。 【详解】16．原文第一段提到“has helped more than 5,000 missing children go home since 2007”，可知是从2007年开始。 17．第二段提到“spread information”、“put up posters”、“look for children”；给家长旅途费用文中并未提及。 18．第三段提到“I know how terrible it is when parents can’t find their child”，他理解丢失孩子的父母的心情。 19．第四段提到“it helps find matches much faster than before”，说明了AI可以更快比对照片匹配信息。 20．最后一段提到“We need more people to join us”，呼吁大家加入组织帮助失踪儿童。 C （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My Happy Summer Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Zhangjiajie with my family. It is a famous mountainous area in Hunan Province, known for its tall and strange sandstone peaks. We arrived there by train on the first day. The weather was cool and comfortable. We checked into a hotel near the national park. In the afternoon, we visited the Golden Whip Stream. The water was clear and we could see small fish swimming in it. I walked along the stream and picked some wild flowers. On the second day, we took the cable car to the top of Tianmen Mountain. The view from the cable car was amazing. We saw many tall peaks and thick forests. We walked on the glass skywalk, which was very exciting but a little scary. We took a lot of photos there. On the third day, we visited the Yellow Stone Village. We saw many strange-shaped rocks, like monkeys and eagles. We also tried some local food, like Tujia bacon and wild vegetable soup. They were very delicious. I had a great time in Zhangjiajie. It was a happy and meaningful holiday. I learned a lot about nature and local culture. 21．Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A．Zhangjiajie B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Guangzhou 22．How did the writer go there? A．By plane B．By train C．By bus D．By car 23．What did the writer do on the first afternoon? A．Visited Tianmen Mountain B．Walked along Golden Whip Stream C．Walked on the glass skywalk D．Tried local food 24．When did the writer visit the Yellow Stone Village? A．On the first day B．On the second day C．On the third day D．On the fourth day 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer thought the glass skywalk was boring. B．The writer didn’t like the local food. C．The writer learned a lot about nature and local culture. D．The writer went there with his classmates. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【知识点】旅行、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者去年暑假和家人前往张家界游玩的行程、游览景点、体验的美食以及游玩收获，展现了充实愉快的假期生活。 【详解】21．文中第一段明确提到“Last summer holiday, I went to Zhangjiajie with my family.”，直接说明作者去年暑假去了张家界。 22．文中第二段提到“We arrived there by train on the first day.”，可知作者搭乘火车抵达目的地。 23．文中第二段提到“In the afternoon, we visited the Golden Whip Stream. The water was clear and we could see small fish swimming in it. I walked along the stream and picked some wild flowers.”，可知第一天下午作者沿着金鞭溪游览散步。 24．文中第四段开头“On the third day, we visited the Yellow Stone Village.”，能够确定作者在第三天游览黄石寨。 25．文中最后一段提到“I learned a lot about nature and local culture.”，作者学到了很多关于自然和当地文化的知识，选项C表述正确。 三、阅读还原 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to make your home a better place? Here are some tips for you. 31 Spend time talking with your family members every day. Share your school life, your joys, and your worries. This helps everyone feel loved and understood. 32 Decide on a regular family activity, like a weekly movie night or a monthly picnic. These activities create happy memories and strengthen family bonds (纽带). 33 Divide housework among family members. For example, Dad cooks, Mum washes clothes, and children tidy their rooms. This makes everyone feel responsible for the home. 34 Show appreciation for each other’s efforts. Say “thank you” when someone helps you, or praise your sibling (兄弟姐妹) for cleaning their room. Small kindnesses make a big difference. 35 Whether it’s helping a neighbor or donating old clothes, doing good deeds together teaches the value of kindness and makes your family feel proud. A．Share housework fairly. B．Create family traditions. C．Communicate with family members. D．Show kindness to others. E．Express gratitude (感激) to each other. F．Keep your room clean all the time. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．D 【知识点】说明文、家庭关系、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭变得更美好的几条实用建议。 【详解】31．后句提到“每天花时间与家人交谈”“分享你的学校生活、快乐和担忧”，这些都是在强调家庭成员之间的交流沟通，选项C“Communicate with family members.”作为本段中心句，与后文关于交谈和分享的论述逻辑一致。 32．后句说“确定一个定期的家庭活动，如每周电影之夜或每月野餐”“这些活动创造美好回忆并加强家庭纽带”，这属于建立家庭传统或惯例，选项B“Create family traditions.”作为本段中心句，与后文关于定期活动的论述逻辑一致。 33．后句说“在家务事上分工”“这让每个人都感到对家庭有责任”，这是在讨论公平分配家务，选项A“Share housework fairly.”作为本段中心句，与后文关于分工和责任的论述逻辑一致。 34．后句说“对彼此的努力表示感激”“当有人帮助你时说‘谢谢’”“小小的善意会产生很大的不同”，这是在强调相互表达感谢，选项E“Express gratitude to each other.”作为本段中心句，与后文关于感谢和赞美的论述逻辑一致。 35．后句说“无论是帮助邻居还是捐赠旧衣服”“一起做好事教会善良的价值”，这是在强调对外行善，选项D“Show kindness to others.”作为本段中心句，与后文关于帮助他人和做好事的论述逻辑一致。 四、任务型阅读 （25-26八年级上·四川德阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Doing housework for a greener world I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean, but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment (环境) of old things around the house. My journey began with learning how to sort waste. Although it was an easy step, I realized that our daily actions could affect the environment. I also encouraged my family to join me. I explained to them why waste sorting was important. At first, they thought it was too much trouble, but it later became a habit for them. After that, I found a good way to make use of old things around the house. For example, an old shirt could become a tablecloth, and useless cups could be pretty flower pots. As a result, there was less rubbish. Though these actions were small, they made a big difference. More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family. Now, I feel like I’m doing something important for the environment when I am doing housework. It shows me that even small actions at home can make a difference. Doing housework for a greener world Change in thinking: 1. Old idea: Housework = a 36 job for keeping the home clean 2. New idea: Housework = a useful 37 of helping the environment Main steps:       1. Sorting waste is easy but helpful. The family 38 in and it later became a habit for them. 2. Using old things can cause (造成) less 39 . Results: For the Family, they learned how to care for the earth and they grew 40 as a family. 【答案】36．necessary 37．way 38．joined 39．rubbish 40．closer 【知识点】家庭生活、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对做家务的观念转变，从认为家务只是保持家里干净的必要工作，到发现做家务也是帮助环境的一种有用方式，并通过实际行动如垃圾分类和旧物利用，不仅为环保做出贡献，还增进了家庭成员间的感情。 【详解】36．根据“I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean”可知旧观念是家务是保持家里干净的一项必要工作。故填necessary。 37．根据“but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment (环境) of old things around the house.”可知新观念是家务是帮助环境的一种有用的方式。故填way。 38．根据“I also encouraged my family to join me.”和“At first, they thought it was too much trouble, but it later became a habit for them.”可知家人加入进来，后来这成为了他们的一个习惯。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 39．根据“As a result, there was less rubbish.”可知使用旧东西能产生更少的垃圾。故填rubbish。 40．根据“More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family.”可知家人学会了如何关爱地球，并且家庭关系更亲密了。故填closer。 Passage2 （25-26八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its rulers. There are many places for you to visit. As for palaces and castles, Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there. Here are some tips for you before going. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather changes often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so please prepare for it. 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 【答案】41．Places to visit 42．natural beauty 43．Weather 44．Kings and queens 45．May to September 【知识点】旅行、国家与民族、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的组成、悠久历史、各类景点以及前往英国旅游的相关信息。 【详解】41．文章第二段第一句“The UK has many great palaces, castles and museums.”指出，英国有许多宫殿、城堡和博物馆，结合思维导图的分类，因此第一空填入“Places to visit”。 42．文章第二段“The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District.”指出，英国还有许多自然美景之地，因此第二空填入“natural beauty”。 43．文章第三段第五句“The weather changes often there.”指出，英国的天气变化十分频繁，因此第三空填入“Weather”。 44．文章第一段第六句“Kings and queens were once its rulers.”指出，国王和女王曾是英国的统治者，因此第四空填入“Kings and queens”。 45．文章第三段第二句“The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.”指出，游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月，因此第五空填入“May to September”。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $