Unit 4 What makes things move核心词汇+重要语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心词汇与语法，通过词汇互译、语法应用到综合交际的递进式训练，夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题|考查核心词汇记忆与汉英转换|从词汇积累切入，建立语言符号对应关系| |适当形式填空|10题|聚焦语法规则应用（时态、比较级等）|词汇基础上内化语法知识，实现语言规则建构| |单项选择|10题|综合考查语法与词汇辨析|检验基础知识点掌握程度，强化知识准确性| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇在语境中的运用|提升词汇实际应用能力，搭建知识与语境桥梁| |情景选择|5题|语言交际能力考查|从基础到应用，培养实际语言沟通能力| |句型转换|5题|语法结构转换训练|深化语法理解，提升语言表达灵活性|

2026秋沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit 4 What makes things move? 核心词汇+重要语法专项训练 一、英汉互译 1. push and pull ____________ 2. heavy box ____________ 3. move towards ____________ 4. cause movement ____________ 5. different speed ____________ 6. 轻的物品 ____________ 7. 战胜乌龟 ____________ 8. 靠你自己 ____________ 9. 费力的，困难的 ____________ 10. 力；力量 ____________ 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. We can ____________ (push) the desk to the window. 2. Pulling a heavy bag ____________ (be) difficult for kids. 3. Light balls move ____________ (quick) than heavy stones. 4. Look! The toy car ____________ (move) towards the wall. 5. What ____________ (cause) the leaves to fall down? 6. Don’t do it by ____________ (you). Ask your partner for help. 7. The tortoise ____________ (win) the race long ago. 8. Strong force ____________ (make) things move fast. 9. It is easy ____________ (pull) this light chair. 10. There ____________ (be) different speeds in the game. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. What ______ things move? A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 2. We can move the box ______ pushing it. A. by B. to C. for ( ) 3. This bag is very ______. I can’t carry it. A. light B. heavy C. tiny ( ) 4. The small toy runs at a high ______. A. speed B. force C. movement ( ) 5. Walk ______ the door, please. A. towards B. inside C. among ( ) 6. It is ______ to lift the big stone. A. easy B. difficult C. simple ( ) 7. —______ makes the ball stop? —Friction（摩擦力）. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 8. You can finish the work by ______. A. yourself B. your C. you ( ) 9. Strong ______ can move heavy things. A. force B. forces C. forceful ( )10. The tortoise ______ the race at last. A. win B. wins C. won 四、选词填空 备选词：push heavy speed towards yourself 1. Please ____________ the door open for me. 2. The ____________ suitcase is hard to carry. 3. The train runs at a fast ____________. 4. The cat walks slowly ____________ the mouse. 5. You can try to finish the task by ____________. 五、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问是什么让物体移动： A. What makes things move? B. What can you move? C. Where do things move? ( ) 2. 推重物是一件困难的事： A. It is difficult to push heavy things. B. It is easy to push heavy things. C. Heavy things can move by themselves. ( ) 3. 轻的东西移动起来更加轻松： A. Light things move easily. B. Heavy things move easily. C. Light things never move. ( ) 4. 不要独自搬动大箱子： A. Don’t carry the big box by yourself. B. You can carry the box alone. C. Move the box quickly by yourself. ( ) 5. 力能够改变物体的速度： A. Force can change the speed of things. B. Speed can change force. C. Nothing can change speed. 六、句型转换 1. Force makes things move.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We push the light table.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. The toy moves fast because we push it hard.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. They pull the box towards the room.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is difficult to carry heavy bags.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 推和拉 2. 重箱子 3. 朝……移动 4. 引起移动 5. 不同的速度 6. light things 7. beat the tortoise 8. by yourself 9. difficult 10. force 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. push 2. is 3. more quickly 4. is moving 5. causes 6. yourself 7. won 8. makes 9. to pull 10. are 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 四、选词填空 1. push 2. heavy 3. speed 4. towards 5. yourself 五、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 六、句型转换 1. Force does not make things move. 2. Do you push the light table? 3. Why does the toy move fast? 4. Where do they pull the box? 5. Is it difficult to carry heavy bags? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $