Unit 3 Family ties 家庭亲情（单元阅读精练）英语新教材外研版版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家庭亲情”为主题，整合完形填空与阅读理解题型，通过真实语篇与长难句解析，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|2篇（手机发展/乡村教师）|考查词汇辨析与语境理解|从基础词汇到复合句运用，构建“词-句-篇”逻辑链| |阅读理解|4篇（人物故事/校园活动等）|涵盖细节查找与推理判断|以主题为线索，融合文化意识与跨情境语言应用|

Unit 3 Family ties 家庭亲情 单元阅读精练 • East or west, home is best. – English Proverb 金窝银窝，不如自家草窝。——英语谚语 • A happy family is but an earlier heaven. – George Bernard Shaw 幸福的家庭，就是人间天堂。——萧伯纳 • Blood is thicker than water. – English Proverb 血浓于水。——英语谚语 • The love of a family is life’s greatest blessing. – Anonymous 家人之爱，是人生最大的馈赠。——佚名 • Home is where the heart is. – Pliny the Elder 心安之处，即是家。——老普林尼 • Silent love speaks louder than words. – Anonymous 无声的爱，胜过千言万语。——佚名 • Family is not an important thing. It’s everything. – Michael J. Fox 家人无关重要，家人即是全部。——迈克尔·福克斯 • A mother’s love is forever. – Anonymous 母爱永恒不变。——佚名 • Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow. – Swedish Proverb 欢乐与人分享，欢乐加倍；悲伤与人分担，悲伤减半。——瑞典谚语 • The strength of a family lies in mutual support. – Anonymous 家庭的力量，源于彼此扶持。——佚名 Passage 1 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper,is now 94 years old. He has been 1________ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time. Motorola and other 2________ were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call 3________ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3,1973. The device(设备)，called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He 4________ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only 5________ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a 6________ ，because this phone was so 7 ________that you couldn't hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said,“The only thing that I was worried about:‘Is this thing going to 8________ ?’And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an 9________ moment in history.” Today,the phone allows us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to 10________ long into the future.He thinks future phones will 11________ our health at all times and batteries(电池) could even be replaced by human 12________ . He believes that one day,our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his 13________ ."We don't have any privacy(隐私)anymore because 14 ________is now recorded someplace,” Cooper said. However, he said 15 ________that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 1.A. called B. improved C. shouted D. whispered 2.A. experts B. countries C. companies D.laboratories 3.A. at B. in C. of D. with 4.A. accepted B. developed C. added D. shared 5. A. talk B. play C. hold D. depend 6. A. secret B. mistake C. goal D. problem 7.A.useless B. heavy C. weak D. powerful 8. A. change B. move C. work D. matter 9.A. embarrassing B. active C.important D. awful 10.A. continue B.influence C. explain D.disappear 11.A. harm B. monitor C. need D. control 12.A. attitude B. advice C. idea D.energy 13. A. worry B. excitement C. disappointment D. doubt 14.A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything 15.A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D.secretly 长难句解析 原句：(最后一段最后一句)However,he said hopefully that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 译文：然而，他满怀希望地说.手机将继续以能够极大地帮助人类的方式发展。 分析：这是一个复合句 第一个that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语：第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ways。 译文 第一部手机是在五十年前发明的。制造那部手机的Martin Cooper，现在已经94岁了。他被称为“手机之父”。 20世纪70年代初，Cooper就职于美国技术公司摩托罗拉。当时，摩托罗拉和其他公司在竞争创造手机。1973年4月3日，Cooper在纽约市用手持电话拨打了第一个公开电话。该设备名为Dyna-TAC，重约1公斤，长28厘米。 他和他在摩托罗拉的团队用五个多月的时间研发这款手机。他们只能用它通话25分钟左右。Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这款手机非常重，以至于你不能把它拿着坚持25 分钟。Cooper 说：“我担心的唯一问题是手机能否起作用，而它确实起作用了。当时，我们没有办法知道，这在历史上是重要的一刻。” 今天，手机让我们可以做很多事情。Cooper 说，手机肯定会持续发展到未来很长一段时间。他认为未来的手机会时刻监测我们的健康状况，电池甚至会被人类的能量所取代。他认为，有一天，我们的手机可能会成为我们耳朵里的小装置。 Cooper表达了他的担忧。Cooper说：“我们不再有隐私，这是因为一切都被记录在某个地方。”然而，他满怀希望地说，手机将继续以能够极大地帮助人类的方式发展。 Passage 2 Dillon is now an 11-year-old boy in England. One day in November 2021, he woke up in great pain and his right leg was swollen(肿胀的).In fact, his leg hurt so much that he couldn't even wear socks or trousers. For more than a year, he spent the night screaming(尖叫) in pain, even asking his family to have his leg cut off. He went through test after test, but no doctor could find out what was making his leg so painful. Finally,they discovered Dillon had a rare condition(罕见疾病)called Complex Regional Pain Syndrome（CRPS，复杂性区域疼痛综合征），one of the most painful illnesses in the world.Melanie, Dillon's mother,began searching for treatment for Dillon's illness. But she quickly discovered there weren't many choices in the UK. That's when Melanie discovered a new machine called the VECTTOR machine for treating pain like Dillon's.The only trouble was that the machines were only available in Houston, Texas. Melanie couldn't book the plane tickets any faster.Before long， Dillon met with pain management experts and tried the VECTTOR machine in Houston. The results were great.After just one session(疗程)，Dillon's pain eased and he was able to put a little weight on his leg. He felt better and could even put on socks, trousers, and shoes for the first time in a year. Melanie bought a VECTTOR machine for$5,333 and brought it back home to England. Dillon now uses it for 40 minutes every day,twice a day.Dillon's whole family is healing(恢复常态）after their year-long trouble.They're hopeful that his condition continues to lessen with time. For now, they're celebrating the moments they very nearly missed out on experiencing, like Dillon's first day of high school! These are the stories that scientists dream of hearing!It's great what they can do with technology today. And it's beautiful to see it being used to create real-life“wonders"for families like Dillon's. 1.What happened to Dillon one day in November 2021? A. He didn't want to wear socks. B. He was scared and screamed at night C. He had to cut off one of his legs. D. His right leg began to hurt suddenly. 2.According to Paragraph 2, the doctors____ at first. A. found out Dillon had a rare illness B. weren't sure what had caused Dillon's pain abroad C. advised Dillon to go for treatment D. offered Dillon many choices to treat his illness 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Melanie booked the air plane tickets at once. B. Melanie couldn't afford the air plane tickets at first. C. Melanie was too nervous to book the air plane tickets. D. Melanie didn't know how to book the air plane tickets. 4.What can we know about Dillon at present? A. He has already started his high school life. B. He lives in the United States to treat his pain. C. He plans to buy another VECTTOR machine. D.He uses the VECTTOR machine 20minutes a day. 5.What does the writer try to express in this text? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Nothing is better than keeping fit. C.Technology makes our life better. D. Time is always the best medicine. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句)He went through test after test, but no doctor could find out what was making his leg so painful. 译文：他做了一次又一次的检查，但没有医生能找出是什么让他的腿如此疼痛。 分析：这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。在第二个分句中，what was making his leg so painful是what引导的宾语从句，作find out的宾语。 译文 Dillon现在是英国的一个11岁男孩。2021年11月的一天，他醒来时疼痛万分，他的右腿肿了。事实上，他的腿疼得如此厉害以至于他连袜子或裤子都穿不了。在一年多的时间里，他整夜都在痛苦地尖叫，甚至要求家人把他的腿切掉。 他做了一次又一次的检查，但没有医生能找出是什么让他的腿这么疼痛。最后，他们发现Dillon患有一种罕见的疾病，叫做复杂区域疼痛综合症，是世界上最痛苦的疾病之一。Dillon的母亲Melanie开始为Dillon的疾病寻找治疗方法，但她很快发现在英国没有较多的能治疗该病的办法。 这时，Melanie发现了一种名为VECTTOR的新机器，用于治疗像Dillon这种疾病的疼痛。唯一的麻烦是，这些机器只在得克萨斯州的休斯敦买得到。Melanie立刻订了机票。不久之后，Dillon就见到了疼痛管理专家，并在休斯敦试用了VECTTOR机器。结果很好，仅仅一个疗程后，Dillon的疼痛就得到了缓解，他的腿能够承受一点重量。他感觉好多了，这是一年来的第一次可以穿上袜子、裤子和鞋子。 Melanie 花了 5333 美元买了一台 VECTTOR 机器，并把它带回了英国的家中。Dillon现在每天使用它40分钟，一天两次。Dillon一家在经历了一年多的麻烦后正在慢慢变好。他们希望随着时间的推移，Dillon的病情会继续减轻。现在，他们正在庆祝他们差点错过的时刻——Dillon中学开学的第一天！ 这是科学家们梦寐以求听到的故事！他们现在能用科技做的事情真是太棒了。看到它被用来为像Dillon家这样的家庭创造真实的“奇迹”，这很美好。 Passage 3 Rural(乡村的) teacher Cheng Feng has been working to provide the best education for students in a community of Poyang, Jiangxi Province. After 1_________ from college in 2011,Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Poyang. It was near her home, 2_________ she chose to live in the school. “I wanted to have more time with my 3_________ during the day. And I could better 4 _________class and study at night,"Cheng said. Over the following four years, she did really well at her job. Yet, in 2015, she found out Beitang Primary School was going to be 5_________ because it was short of teachers. She decided to work there. Although she prepared herself, she was still 6_________ when seeing the “new”school. There was really nothing in place,7_________ a building. She took the registration(登记) form and 8_________ for a whole day in the classroom,but not a single parent or child showed up. She wasted no time and 9_________ the following days visiting the homes of all the school-age children in the area. She learned because of the poor educational conditions,local parents had sent their children to 10 _________further away. Cheng persuaded(说服) 17 students to return. She called upon her college classmates to give a(n) 11_________ .Soon three volunteers arrived to join Cheng. 12_________ the difficult start, Cheng's parents helped with the cleaning.Her husband helped with equipment installation(设备安装).Cheng also bought equipment like computers for the school with her own money in order to give students a13_________ learning experience. Those efforts finally paid off. About 120 students are now sitting in the classrooms. As things got back on the 14_________ track(轨道)at Beitang Primary School,Cheng came to Siwanghu Primary School to help children there get a good education.“We should let the 15_________ in ourselves shine on more people. We should help them to see further and dream bigger,"she said. 1.A. visiting B. graduating C.escaping D. driving 2. A. but B. so C. or D. for 3.A. parents B.friends C.classmates D.students 4.A. ask for B. hope for C.prepare for D. search for 5.A. built B. closed C.passed D. noticed 6.A. satisfied B. shocked C. worried D. interested 7.A. never B. ever C. also D. just 8.A. waited B. taught C. laughed D. shouted 9.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 10. A. farms B.factories C. schools D.hospitals 11.A. hand B. arm C. leg D. head 12.A. By B. Between C. During D. From 13.A. busier B. better C. longer D. harder 14. A. right B.difficult C. full D. serious 15.A. sign B.energy C. power D. light 长难句解析 原句：（第四段第一句）Yet，in 2015.she found out Beitang Primary School was going to be closed because it was short of teachers. 译文：然而，在2015年，她发现北塘小学由于缺乏师资而濒临关闭。 分析：这是一个复合句。Beitang Primary School...was short of teachers 是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作found out 的宾语；在该宾语从句中，because it was short of teachers是because引导的原因状语从句。 译文 乡村教师程风一直在努力为江西省鄱阳县一个社区的学生提供最好的教育。2011年程风大学毕业后，成为鄱阳县土塘小学的一名教师。学校就在她家附近，但她选择住在学校里。 程风说：“我想在白天有更多时间和学生待在一起，而且晚上我可以更好地备课和学习。”在接下来的四年里，她的工作干得非常好。 然而，在2015年，她发现北塘小学由于缺乏师资而濒临关闭。她决定去那里工作。虽然她做好了准备，但当看到“新”学校时，她还是感到震惊。北塘小学真的是什么都没有，只有一栋楼。 她拿着登记表在教室里等了一整天，但没有一位家长或孩子出现。她没有浪费时间，在接下来的几天里，她走访了该地区所有学龄儿童的家。她了解到，由于教育条件差，当地的家长都把孩子送到了更远的学校。 程风劝说17名学生返回。她号召大学同学们来帮忙，很快，三名志愿者加入了程风的行列。在困难的初始阶段，程风的父母帮助打扫卫生，她的丈夫帮助安装设备。为了给学生们提供更好的学习体验，程风还自费为学校购买了电脑等设备。 她的努力终于得到了回报，现在大概有120名学生坐在教室里。随着北塘小学步入正轨，程风来到四望湖小学，帮助那里的孩子们获得好的教育。她说：“我们应该让自己身上的光芒照耀更多的人。我们应该帮助他们看得更远，梦想更大。” Passage 1 （2025-2026武汉市汉阳区七年级上册期末）Mr. Dawson is an old man and he never smiles or talks to anyone, so when kids see him, they often feel afraid. One day, 12yearold Janet and her friend Amy have to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet sees him outside, she tells Amy that they can cross the street and walk on the other side. But Amy says they don’t need to do that. When Mr. Dawson sees Amy, he smiles and says, “Hello, I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiles back. Mr. Dawson is friendly and gives them each a fresh apple. Janet opens her eyes, and also her mouth. Later, Janet asks Amy, “Everyone says he is not a kind old man in town. Why is he so kind to us?” Amy says, “When I first walk past his house, I also want to cross the street and walk on the other side. But I know I can’t do that, so I pretend (假装) there is an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and start talking to him with a smile. At first I only say hello but then I talk to him more every time I see him.” “ An invisible smile?” Janet asks. “Yes,” answers Amy. “My grandma tells me that smiles can pass from one to another. So if I smile at someone, they will smile back.” 56. Most kids think that Mr. Dawson is a (n) ______ person. A. boring B. interesting C. funny D. unfriendly 57. What does Amy do when she first walks past Mr. Dawson’s house? A. She asks her friends to go with her. B. She is afraid, so she goes away quickly. C. She smiles to him and says hello to him. D. She gives him a fresh apple. 58. Who does Amy learn about “an invisible smile” from? A. The old man. B. Her grandma. C. Her parents. D. Her friend Janet. 59. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Janet opens her eyes, and also her mouth.”? A. Janet likes eating apples. B. Janet is surprised. C. Janet is happy to see the fresh apple. D. Janet is thankful to Mr. Dawson. 60. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Hello, Amy! B. Be friendly to the old. C. Smile often. D. Smiles bring smiles. Passage 2 （2025-2026武汉市洪山区七年级上册期末）“Sweet” Science November is sugarcane (甘蔗) harvest time in Huzhou. Students at a local primary school are having a “sweet” science class. They are making sugar with the teacher’s help from the sugarcane they planted in April. In groups, they cut the plant and heat (加热) the juice. The key is to keep the juice between 60 to 80 degrees (度). On October 31, teachers at Hongshi Middle School in Chongqing helped students learn rock climbing. Rock climbing is a fun and special sport that more schools in the countryside are starting to teach. At Hongshi Middle School, it is part of the normal (正常的) sports lessons, with coaches (教练) and teachers helping the students. “Magical” Art On November 8, students from Nanjing Foreign Language School had a special class. During the class, the students tried to make their own bags through tiedyeing (扎染). They used materials (材料) coming from nature. “Tiedyeing is a magical art. Everyone does it differently, and you never know exactly how it will look in the end.” said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student. 51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. EDUCATION. 52. What is important when making sugar? A. Planting sugarcane in August. B. Keeping the juice at a certain degree. C. Cutting the plant in a right way. D. Harvesting the sugarcane in time. 53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Climbing Fun B. Popular Classes C. Sports Schools D. Special sports 54. What can we learn about tiedyeing from the third news? A. Schools all welcome it. B. Its materials come from nature. C. It is easy to learn. D. Everyone gets the same result. 55. What does the news above focus on? A. Farm work. B. Chinese culture. C. School life. D. Science classes. 55. C解析：三篇全部介绍各校特色课程，主题是校园生活school life。 Passage 3 （2026年上海市存志学校七年级第一学期期末质量调研）If you ask most girls to name their favourite sport, maybe they will say swimming 6 ________ volleyball. I am one of the few girls who will answer: surfing. Some people may think that 7 ________a “boy sport” but that’s not true. I took up 8 ________about five years ago and fell in love with the sport on the very first day. Surfing is very different from other sports. 9________ exciting the sport is! I can feel sand between my toes and cool salt water all around me. When I surf 10________ the water, I feel weightless¹. It’s a fantastic feeling. Surfing also brings me surprising challenges. You can never be the 11 ________surfer because no two waves are the same. There are different surfing styles. Some surfers are relaxed and 12 ________are bold². They play and have fun with the sea, 13 ________friends of the sea. I’ve tried to tell every girl: follow your heart and trust 14________! Why 15________girls play football or surf with boys? Girls deserve a chance to try and they can get their goals. Word box : 1. weightless a. 失重的 2. bold a. 大胆的 6. A. or B. and C. so 7. A. its B. it C. it’s 8. A. surfed B. surfing C. surf 9. A. How B. What an C. What 10. A. at B. by C. on 11. A. better B. best C. good 12. A. another B. others C. the other 13. A. with B. for C. as 14. A. you B. your C. yourself 15. A. isn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t Passage 4 （2025-2026武汉市江汉区七年级上册期末）My name is Cindy. I think the house I live is beautiful and comfortable. The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 21．What can we know from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A．The table in the living room is green. B．The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C．The living room is tidy and big. D．A big TV is on the table. 22．What does the underlined (划线的) word “different” mean? A．华丽的 B．浅显的 C．不同的 D．暗淡的 23．How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 24．Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A．On the bookcase. B．Under the chair. C．On the sofa. D．In the bookcase. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family ties 家庭亲情 单元阅读精练 • East or west, home is best. – English Proverb 金窝银窝，不如自家草窝。——英语谚语 • A happy family is but an earlier heaven. – George Bernard Shaw 幸福的家庭，就是人间天堂。——萧伯纳 • Blood is thicker than water. – English Proverb 血浓于水。——英语谚语 • The love of a family is life’s greatest blessing. – Anonymous 家人之爱，是人生最大的馈赠。——佚名 • Home is where the heart is. – Pliny the Elder 心安之处，即是家。——老普林尼 • Silent love speaks louder than words. – Anonymous 无声的爱，胜过千言万语。——佚名 • Family is not an important thing. It’s everything. – Michael J. Fox 家人无关重要，家人即是全部。——迈克尔·福克斯 • A mother’s love is forever. – Anonymous 母爱永恒不变。——佚名 • Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow. – Swedish Proverb 欢乐与人分享，欢乐加倍；悲伤与人分担，悲伤减半。——瑞典谚语 • The strength of a family lies in mutual support. – Anonymous 家庭的力量，源于彼此扶持。——佚名 Passage 1 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper,is now 94 years old. He has been 1________ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time. Motorola and other 2________ were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call 3________ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3,1973. The device(设备)，called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He 4________ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only 5________ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a 6________ ，because this phone was so 7 ________that you couldn't hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said,“The only thing that I was worried about:‘Is this thing going to 8________ ?’And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an 9________ moment in history.” Today,the phone allows us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to 10________ long into the future.He thinks future phones will 11________ our health at all times and batteries(电池) could even be replaced by human 12________ . He believes that one day,our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his 13________ ."We don't have any privacy(隐私)anymore because 14 ________is now recorded someplace,” Cooper said. However, he said 15 ________that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 1.A. called B. improved C. shouted D. whispered 2.A. experts B. countries C. companies D.laboratories 3.A. at B. in C. of D. with 4.A. accepted B. developed C. added D. shared 5. A. talk B. play C. hold D. depend 6. A. secret B. mistake C. goal D. problem 7.A.useless B. heavy C. weak D. powerful 8. A. change B. move C. work D. matter 9.A. embarrassing B. active C.important D. awful 10.A. continue B.influence C. explain D.disappear 11.A. harm B. monitor C. need D. control 12.A. attitude B. advice C. idea D.energy 13. A. worry B. excitement C. disappointment D. doubt 14.A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything 15.A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D.secretly 长难句解析 原句：(最后一段最后一句)However,he said hopefully that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 译文：然而，他满怀希望地说.手机将继续以能够极大地帮助人类的方式发展。 分析：这是一个复合句 第一个that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语：第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ways。 【答案与解析】 手机于50年前诞生，你知道谁是第一个用手机打电话的人吗？他就是被称为“手机之父”的Martin Cooper，当时他在摩托罗拉工作。 1.A 根据空前两句可知，第一部手机是Cooper造的，故他被称为“手机之父”。 2.C 根据上一句中的“Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola"可知，摩托罗拉是Cooper就职的公司，故此处指这家公司和其他公司在竞争制造手机。 3.D 根据语境可知，此处指1973年4月3日，Cooper在纽约市用手持电话拨打了第一个公开电话。 4.B 根据第一段的内容可知，第一部手机是Cooper造的，故此处指他和他在摩托罗拉的团队用5个多月的时间研发出这款手机。develop意为“研发；开发”。 5.A根据空后的“on it for about 25 minutes”可知，此处指第一部手机的通话时间只能维持25分钟。6空前的such a call time 也是提示信息。 6.D 根据空后的because 和下文中的“you couldn't hold it up for 25 minutes”可知，你不能拿着这个手机25分钟，且下一句中提到了他所担心的问题并不是通话时长，故他认为这样的通话时长并不是问题。 7.B 根据上一段最后一句中的 weighed about 1kilogram 及空后的“that you couldn't hold it up for 25 minutes”可知，手机重约1千克，所以此处指手机太重了以至于你不能把它举起来坚持25分钟。 8.C 根据语境及下一句“And it did.”可知，他担心的唯一一个问题是手机能否起作用。work意为“起作用”。 9.C 根据上文可知，这是用第一部手机打通的电话，所以这在历史上是很重要的一刻。 10.A下文提到他预测了未来手机的功能，故此处指他认为手机还会继续发展。 11. B 他认为未来的手机会时刻监测我们的健康状况。monitor意为“监测；监控”。 12.D 根据生活常识可知，电池是现在手机的能量来源，由此可推知，他认为未来的手机电池甚至会被人类的能量所取代。 13.A 根据下一句中的“We don't have any privacy anymore”可知，我们不再有隐私，故此处指Cooper还表达了他的担忧。 14. D 根据空前的“We don't have any privacy anymore”可知，我们不再有隐私。故此处指这是因为一切都被记录下来了。 15.C 根据空后的“cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans"可知，Cooper说手机将继续以能够极大地帮助人类的方式发展，这表明他对手机的未来充满希望。 译文 第一部手机是在五十年前发明的。制造那部手机的Martin Cooper，现在已经94岁了。他被称为“手机之父”。 20世纪70年代初，Cooper就职于美国技术公司摩托罗拉。当时，摩托罗拉和其他公司在竞争创造手机。1973年4月3日，Cooper在纽约市用手持电话拨打了第一个公开电话。该设备名为Dyna-TAC，重约1公斤，长28厘米。 他和他在摩托罗拉的团队用五个多月的时间研发这款手机。他们只能用它通话25分钟左右。Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这款手机非常重，以至于你不能把它拿着坚持25 分钟。Cooper 说：“我担心的唯一问题是手机能否起作用，而它确实起作用了。当时，我们没有办法知道，这在历史上是重要的一刻。” 今天，手机让我们可以做很多事情。Cooper 说，手机肯定会持续发展到未来很长一段时间。他认为未来的手机会时刻监测我们的健康状况，电池甚至会被人类的能量所取代。他认为，有一天，我们的手机可能会成为我们耳朵里的小装置。 Cooper表达了他的担忧。Cooper说：“我们不再有隐私，这是因为一切都被记录在某个地方。”然而，他满怀希望地说，手机将继续以能够极大地帮助人类的方式发展。 Passage 2 Dillon is now an 11-year-old boy in England. One day in November 2021, he woke up in great pain and his right leg was swollen(肿胀的).In fact, his leg hurt so much that he couldn't even wear socks or trousers. For more than a year, he spent the night screaming(尖叫) in pain, even asking his family to have his leg cut off. He went through test after test, but no doctor could find out what was making his leg so painful. Finally,they discovered Dillon had a rare condition(罕见疾病)called Complex Regional Pain Syndrome（CRPS，复杂性区域疼痛综合征），one of the most painful illnesses in the world.Melanie, Dillon's mother,began searching for treatment for Dillon's illness. But she quickly discovered there weren't many choices in the UK. That's when Melanie discovered a new machine called the VECTTOR machine for treating pain like Dillon's.The only trouble was that the machines were only available in Houston, Texas. Melanie couldn't book the plane tickets any faster.Before long， Dillon met with pain management experts and tried the VECTTOR machine in Houston. The results were great.After just one session(疗程)，Dillon's pain eased and he was able to put a little weight on his leg. He felt better and could even put on socks, trousers, and shoes for the first time in a year. Melanie bought a VECTTOR machine for$5,333 and brought it back home to England. Dillon now uses it for 40 minutes every day,twice a day.Dillon's whole family is healing(恢复常态）after their year-long trouble.They're hopeful that his condition continues to lessen with time. For now, they're celebrating the moments they very nearly missed out on experiencing, like Dillon's first day of high school! These are the stories that scientists dream of hearing!It's great what they can do with technology today. And it's beautiful to see it being used to create real-life“wonders"for families like Dillon's. 1.What happened to Dillon one day in November 2021? A. He didn't want to wear socks. B. He was scared and screamed at night C. He had to cut off one of his legs. D. His right leg began to hurt suddenly. 2.According to Paragraph 2, the doctors____ at first. A. found out Dillon had a rare illness B. weren't sure what had caused Dillon's pain abroad C. advised Dillon to go for treatment D. offered Dillon many choices to treat his illness 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Melanie booked the air plane tickets at once. B. Melanie couldn't afford the air plane tickets at first. C. Melanie was too nervous to book the air plane tickets. D. Melanie didn't know how to book the air plane tickets. 4.What can we know about Dillon at present? A. He has already started his high school life. B. He lives in the United States to treat his pain. C. He plans to buy another VECTTOR machine. D.He uses the VECTTOR machine 20minutes a day. 5.What does the writer try to express in this text? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Nothing is better than keeping fit. C.Technology makes our life better. D. Time is always the best medicine. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句)He went through test after test, but no doctor could find out what was making his leg so painful. 译文：他做了一次又一次的检查，但没有医生能找出是什么让他的腿如此疼痛。 分析：这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。在第二个分句中，what was making his leg so painful是what引导的宾语从句，作find out的宾语。 【答案与解析】 11岁的英国男孩Dillon罹患一种罕见疾病——复杂性区域疼痛综合征，这导致他右腿疼痛无比。在英国多方求医无果后，他的妈妈带他去了美国得克萨斯州。一种名叫VECTTOR的治疗机器最终帮助他“重获新生”。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day in November 2021, he woke up in great pain and his right leg was swollen. In fact, his leg hurt so much that he couldn't even wear socks or trousers.”可知，2021年11月的一天，Dillon醒来时疼痛万分，他的右腿肿了。事实上，他的腿疼得如此厉害以至于他连袜子或裤子都穿不了。由此可知，2021年11月的一天，Dillon 的右腿突然疼了起来。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He went through test after test.but no doctor could find out what was making his leg so painful."可知，Dillon做了一次又一次的检查，但没有医生能找出是什么让他的腿如此疼痛。由此可知，医生最初不确定是什么导致了Dillon的疼痛。 3.A 句意理解题。根据画线句上一句“The only trouble was that the machines were only available in Houston. Texas.”可知，这些机器只在得克萨斯州的休斯敦可购得;再根据画线句下一句“Before long. Dillon met with pain management experts and tried the VECTTOR machine in Houston.”可知.不久之后，Dillon就见到了疼痛管理专家，并在休斯敦试用了VECTTOR机器。结合全文语境和常识可推知，Dillon 的妈妈应该是立刻订了去休斯敦的机票，故A项符合题意。 4. A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“For now, they're celebrating the moments they very nearly missed out on experiencing. like Dillon's first day of high school!”可知，现在他们正在庆祝他们几乎错过的时刻——例如 Dillon 中学开学的第一天。由此可推知，Dillon 已经开始了他的中学生活。 5.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，一种名叫VECTTOR的治疗机器最终帮助 Dillon“重获新生”；再根据文章最后一段中的“It's great what they can do with technology today.”可推知，通过Dillon的故事，作者想要告诉我们：科技让我们的生活更加美好。 译文 Dillon现在是英国的一个11岁男孩。2021年11月的一天，他醒来时疼痛万分，他的右腿肿了。事实上，他的腿疼得如此厉害以至于他连袜子或裤子都穿不了。在一年多的时间里，他整夜都在痛苦地尖叫，甚至要求家人把他的腿切掉。 他做了一次又一次的检查，但没有医生能找出是什么让他的腿这么疼痛。最后，他们发现Dillon患有一种罕见的疾病，叫做复杂区域疼痛综合症，是世界上最痛苦的疾病之一。Dillon的母亲Melanie开始为Dillon的疾病寻找治疗方法，但她很快发现在英国没有较多的能治疗该病的办法。 这时，Melanie发现了一种名为VECTTOR的新机器，用于治疗像Dillon这种疾病的疼痛。唯一的麻烦是，这些机器只在得克萨斯州的休斯敦买得到。Melanie立刻订了机票。不久之后，Dillon就见到了疼痛管理专家，并在休斯敦试用了VECTTOR机器。结果很好，仅仅一个疗程后，Dillon的疼痛就得到了缓解，他的腿能够承受一点重量。他感觉好多了，这是一年来的第一次可以穿上袜子、裤子和鞋子。 Melanie 花了 5333 美元买了一台 VECTTOR 机器，并把它带回了英国的家中。Dillon现在每天使用它40分钟，一天两次。Dillon一家在经历了一年多的麻烦后正在慢慢变好。他们希望随着时间的推移，Dillon的病情会继续减轻。现在，他们正在庆祝他们差点错过的时刻——Dillon中学开学的第一天！ 这是科学家们梦寐以求听到的故事！他们现在能用科技做的事情真是太棒了。看到它被用来为像Dillon家这样的家庭创造真实的“奇迹”，这很美好。 Passage 3 Rural(乡村的) teacher Cheng Feng has been working to provide the best education for students in a community of Poyang, Jiangxi Province. After 1_________ from college in 2011,Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Poyang. It was near her home, 2_________ she chose to live in the school. “I wanted to have more time with my 3_________ during the day. And I could better 4 _________class and study at night,"Cheng said. Over the following four years, she did really well at her job. Yet, in 2015, she found out Beitang Primary School was going to be 5_________ because it was short of teachers. She decided to work there. Although she prepared herself, she was still 6_________ when seeing the “new”school. There was really nothing in place,7_________ a building. She took the registration(登记) form and 8_________ for a whole day in the classroom,but not a single parent or child showed up. She wasted no time and 9_________ the following days visiting the homes of all the school-age children in the area. She learned because of the poor educational conditions,local parents had sent their children to 10 _________further away. Cheng persuaded(说服) 17 students to return. She called upon her college classmates to give a(n) 11_________ .Soon three volunteers arrived to join Cheng. 12_________ the difficult start, Cheng's parents helped with the cleaning.Her husband helped with equipment installation(设备安装).Cheng also bought equipment like computers for the school with her own money in order to give students a13_________ learning experience. Those efforts finally paid off. About 120 students are now sitting in the classrooms. As things got back on the 14_________ track(轨道)at Beitang Primary School,Cheng came to Siwanghu Primary School to help children there get a good education.“We should let the 15_________ in ourselves shine on more people. We should help them to see further and dream bigger,"she said. 1.A. visiting B. graduating C.escaping D. driving 2. A. but B. so C. or D. for 3.A. parents B.friends C.classmates D.students 4.A. ask for B. hope for C.prepare for D. search for 5.A. built B. closed C.passed D. noticed 6.A. satisfied B. shocked C. worried D. interested 7.A. never B. ever C. also D. just 8.A. waited B. taught C. laughed D. shouted 9.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 10. A. farms B.factories C. schools D.hospitals 11.A. hand B. arm C. leg D. head 12.A. By B. Between C. During D. From 13.A. busier B. better C. longer D. harder 14. A. right B.difficult C. full D. serious 15.A. sign B.energy C. power D. light 长难句解析 原句：（第四段第一句）Yet，in 2015.she found out Beitang Primary School was going to be closed because it was short of teachers. 译文：然而，在2015年，她发现北塘小学由于缺乏师资而濒临关闭。 分析：这是一个复合句。Beitang Primary School...was short of teachers 是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作found out 的宾语；在该宾语从句中，because it was short of teachers是because引导的原因状语从句。 【答案与解析】 程风是一名乡村教师，她默默耕耘在鄱阳湖畔，哪里需要就在哪里扎根。2015年，听说北塘小学由于缺乏师资而濒临关闭后，她毅然决然地选择去那里工作。北塘小学一切回到正轨之后，她又去了四望湖小学，继续用爱照亮着乡村孩子的未来。 1.B 结合空后的“from college in 2011，Cheng became a teacher"及备选项可知，此处指2011年程风大学毕业后成了一名教师。 2.A 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词；空前的“它(学校)就在她家附近”和空后的“她选择住在学校里”之间构成转折关系，故选转折连词 but。 3.D 根据1空后的Cheng became a teacher 和2空后的“she chose to live in the school”可知，程风是一名教师，她选择住在学校里；再结合语境和常识可知，她应该是想在白天有更多的时间和学生待在一起。 4.C 根据上文可知，程风选择住在学校里，这样她白天就有更多的时间和学生待在一起；再根据空前的 could better 和空后的“class and study at night”可推知，住在学校里，她晚上可以更好地备课和学习。 5.B 根据空后的“because it was short of teachers”和语境可知，此处指北塘小学由于缺乏师资而濒临关闭。 6.B 根据7空前的“There was really nothing in place”可知，北塘小学真的是什么都没有；再根据空前的“Although she prepared herself,she was still”可知，此处指虽然她做好了准备，但当看到自己的“新”学校时，她还是感到震惊。 7.D 根据空前的“There was really nothing in place”可知，北塘小学真的是什么都没有；再根据空后的a building以及备选项可知，此处指只有一栋楼。 8.A根据空后的 for a whole day 以及“but not a single parent or child showed up"可知，此处指她拿着登记表在教室里等了一整天，但没有一位家长或孩子出现。根据空前的 She wasted no time 和空后的 9.B “the following days visiting the homes of all the school-age children in the area”可知，此处指她没有浪费时间，在接下来的几天里走访了该地区所有学龄儿童的家。 10.C 根据上文可知，程风在教室里等了一整天，但没有一位家长或者学生出现；再根据空前的“because of the poor educational conditions”可推知，此处指由于教育条件差，当地家长把孩子送到了更远的学校。 11.A根据空后一句“Soon three volunteers arrived to join Cheng.”可知，很快，三名志愿者加入了程风的行列；再结合空前的“She called upon her college classmates”可知，此处指程风号召大学同学来帮忙。give sb. a hand“帮某人忙”，为固定搭配。 12.C 根据空后的the difficult start并结合备选项可知，此处指在困难的初始阶段。 13. B 根据空前的“Cheng also bought equipment like computers for the school with her own money”可知，程风还用自己的钱为学校购买了电脑等设备；再根据空前的“in order to give students"和空后的learning experience 可推知，她这样做是为了给学生提供更好的学习体验。 14.A根据空前两句可知，程风的努力得到了回报，现在大概有120名学生坐在教室里；再根据空前的 As things got back 和空后的track 可知，此处指随着北塘小学步入正轨。 15.D 根据空后的shine on more people 可知，此处表示“我们应该让自己的光芒照耀更多的人”。 译文 乡村教师程风一直在努力为江西省鄱阳县一个社区的学生提供最好的教育。2011年程风大学毕业后，成为鄱阳县土塘小学的一名教师。学校就在她家附近，但她选择住在学校里。 程风说：“我想在白天有更多时间和学生待在一起，而且晚上我可以更好地备课和学习。”在接下来的四年里，她的工作干得非常好。 然而，在2015年，她发现北塘小学由于缺乏师资而濒临关闭。她决定去那里工作。虽然她做好了准备，但当看到“新”学校时，她还是感到震惊。北塘小学真的是什么都没有，只有一栋楼。 她拿着登记表在教室里等了一整天，但没有一位家长或孩子出现。她没有浪费时间，在接下来的几天里，她走访了该地区所有学龄儿童的家。她了解到，由于教育条件差，当地的家长都把孩子送到了更远的学校。 程风劝说17名学生返回。她号召大学同学们来帮忙，很快，三名志愿者加入了程风的行列。在困难的初始阶段，程风的父母帮助打扫卫生，她的丈夫帮助安装设备。为了给学生们提供更好的学习体验，程风还自费为学校购买了电脑等设备。 她的努力终于得到了回报，现在大概有120名学生坐在教室里。随着北塘小学步入正轨，程风来到四望湖小学，帮助那里的孩子们获得好的教育。她说：“我们应该让自己身上的光芒照耀更多的人。我们应该帮助他们看得更远，梦想更大。” Passage 1 （2025-2026武汉市汉阳区七年级上册期末）Mr. Dawson is an old man and he never smiles or talks to anyone, so when kids see him, they often feel afraid. One day, 12yearold Janet and her friend Amy have to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet sees him outside, she tells Amy that they can cross the street and walk on the other side. But Amy says they don’t need to do that. When Mr. Dawson sees Amy, he smiles and says, “Hello, I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiles back. Mr. Dawson is friendly and gives them each a fresh apple. Janet opens her eyes, and also her mouth. Later, Janet asks Amy, “Everyone says he is not a kind old man in town. Why is he so kind to us?” Amy says, “When I first walk past his house, I also want to cross the street and walk on the other side. But I know I can’t do that, so I pretend (假装) there is an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and start talking to him with a smile. At first I only say hello but then I talk to him more every time I see him.” “ An invisible smile?” Janet asks. “Yes,” answers Amy. “My grandma tells me that smiles can pass from one to another. So if I smile at someone, they will smile back.” 56. Most kids think that Mr. Dawson is a (n) ______ person. A. boring B. interesting C. funny D. unfriendly 57. What does Amy do when she first walks past Mr. Dawson’s house? A. She asks her friends to go with her. B. She is afraid, so she goes away quickly. C. She smiles to him and says hello to him. D. She gives him a fresh apple. 58. Who does Amy learn about “an invisible smile” from? A. The old man. B. Her grandma. C. Her parents. D. Her friend Janet. 59. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Janet opens her eyes, and also her mouth.”? A. Janet likes eating apples. B. Janet is surprised. C. Janet is happy to see the fresh apple. D. Janet is thankful to Mr. Dawson. 60. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Hello, Amy! B. Be friendly to the old. C. Smile often. D. Smiles bring smiles. 【参考答案】56‑60：DCBBD 56. D解析：原文he never smiles or talks to anyone，孩子们都觉得他不友好。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。 57. C解析：文章第3段：I pretend there is an invisible smile on his face and start talking to him with a smile，Amy主动微笑打招呼。 58. B解析：My grandma tells me that smiles can pass from one to another，来自奶奶。 59. B解析：瞪大双眼、张大嘴巴，表现出惊讶，她万万没想到老人这么友善。 60. D解析：主旨：微笑可以传递，你对别人微笑，别人也会回报微笑。C只强调多微笑，没有体现相互影响；B、A偏离主旨。 Passage 2 （2025-2026武汉市洪山区七年级上册期末）“Sweet” Science November is sugarcane (甘蔗) harvest time in Huzhou. Students at a local primary school are having a “sweet” science class. They are making sugar with the teacher’s help from the sugarcane they planted in April. In groups, they cut the plant and heat (加热) the juice. The key is to keep the juice between 60 to 80 degrees (度). On October 31, teachers at Hongshi Middle School in Chongqing helped students learn rock climbing. Rock climbing is a fun and special sport that more schools in the countryside are starting to teach. At Hongshi Middle School, it is part of the normal (正常的) sports lessons, with coaches (教练) and teachers helping the students. “Magical” Art On November 8, students from Nanjing Foreign Language School had a special class. During the class, the students tried to make their own bags through tiedyeing (扎染). They used materials (材料) coming from nature. “Tiedyeing is a magical art. Everyone does it differently, and you never know exactly how it will look in the end.” said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student. 51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. EDUCATION. 52. What is important when making sugar? A. Planting sugarcane in August. B. Keeping the juice at a certain degree. C. Cutting the plant in a right way. D. Harvesting the sugarcane in time. 53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Climbing Fun B. Popular Classes C. Sports Schools D. Special sports 54. What can we learn about tiedyeing from the third news? A. Schools all welcome it. B. Its materials come from nature. C. It is easy to learn. D. Everyone gets the same result. 55. What does the news above focus on? A. Farm work. B. Chinese culture. C. School life. D. Science classes. 【参考答案】DBABC 51. D解析：三则新闻都是中小学特色课堂，属于教育板块EDUCATION。SPORTS只对应第二篇，片面；HEALTH健康；FOOD食物。 52. B解析：原文第一段“The key is to keep the juice between 60 to 80 degrees”，关键是把果汁控制在特定温度。 53. A解析：第二则新闻主要讲攀岩课带给同学们乐趣，标题选Climbing Fun。B适用整篇阅读，不是单条小标题。 54. B解析：原文“They used materials coming from nature.”扎染原材料来自大自然。 55. C解析：三篇全部介绍各校特色课程，主题是校园生活school life。 Passage 3 （2026年上海市存志学校七年级第一学期期末质量调研）If you ask most girls to name their favourite sport, maybe they will say swimming 6 ________ volleyball. I am one of the few girls who will answer: surfing. Some people may think that 7 ________a “boy sport” but that’s not true. I took up 8 ________about five years ago and fell in love with the sport on the very first day. Surfing is very different from other sports. 9________ exciting the sport is! I can feel sand between my toes and cool salt water all around me. When I surf 10________ the water, I feel weightless¹. It’s a fantastic feeling. Surfing also brings me surprising challenges. You can never be the 11 ________surfer because no two waves are the same. There are different surfing styles. Some surfers are relaxed and 12 ________are bold². They play and have fun with the sea, 13 ________friends of the sea. I’ve tried to tell every girl: follow your heart and trust 14________! Why 15________girls play football or surf with boys? Girls deserve a chance to try and they can get their goals. Word box : 1. weightless a. 失重的 2. bold a. 大胆的 6. A. or B. and C. so 7. A. its B. it C. it’s 8. A. surfed B. surfing C. surf 9. A. How B. What an C. What 10. A. at B. by C. on 11. A. better B. best C. good 12. A. another B. others C. the other 13. A. with B. for C. as 14. A. you B. your C. yourself 15. A. isn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【参考答案】6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C Passage 4 （2025-2026武汉市江汉区七年级上册期末）My name is Cindy. I think the house I live is beautiful and comfortable. The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 21．What can we know from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A．The table in the living room is green. B．The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C．The living room is tidy and big. D．A big TV is on the table. 22．What does the underlined (划线的) word “different” mean? A．华丽的 B．浅显的 C．不同的 D．暗淡的 23．How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 24．Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A．On the bookcase. B．Under the chair. C．On the sofa. D．In the bookcase. 【参考答案】BCCA 21. B解析：原文“A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.”，Mary是Cindy的表妹cousin，所以CD播放器是表妹的。‑A错：沙发是green，桌子brown；‑C错：客厅not very big；‑D错：电视在墙上，不是桌上。 22. C解析：different 形容词，意为“不同的”。 23. C解析：书架里：English books、Chinese books、computer books、picture books，一共4种。 24. A解析：原文“I have a radio…You can see it on the bookcase.” 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $