Unit 3 Family ties（重难词汇精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三阶递进构建词汇训练体系，融合记忆、变形与综合应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（单词/短语）、词汇拓展|侧重词汇记忆与词性转换（如silent→silence）|从单词拼写、短语搭配到词形变化，构建基础词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写、填空、单选、完成句子|在句子语境中考查词汇运用（如名词所有格、动词搭配）|从孤立词汇到语境应用，强化词汇在具体情境中的准确表达| |词汇语篇练|选词填空、首字母填空、完形填空|在篇章中综合运用词汇（如上下文语义衔接）|从句子应用到语篇理解，培养词汇的逻辑关联与综合运用能力|

Unit 3 Family ties 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj.不作声的 n.成长，发展 prep.顺着；沿着 v.把……藏起来，隐藏 n.高山，山岳 n.担心；忧虑 n.路，道路，公路 n.拥抱 adj.（男子）英俊的 n.吻 adj.严格的，严厉的 n.原因，理由 v.跟着，跟随 v.结婚；娶；嫁 n.邮递员；邮差 n.融洽相处 adj.感人的；动人的 v.解决（问题） n.儿子 n.（人或团体之间的）关系 v.为……工作；供职 n.父，母 n.地区，区域 n.比赛；赛车 adj.不在的，缺席的 v.完成，做完 短语 沉默陪伴 沿着山路 严格要求某人 藏起烦恼 拥抱家人 解决矛盾 家庭关系 缺席陪伴 记起回忆 流下眼泪 相互迁就 共同成长 邮递员送信 和家人融洽相处 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 silent adj.不作声的 growth n.成长，发展 along prep.顺着；沿着 hide v.把……藏起来，隐藏 mountain n.高山，山岳 care n.担心；忧虑 road n.路，道路，公路 hug n.拥抱 handsome adj.（男子）英俊的 kiss n.吻 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 reason n.原因，理由 follow v.跟着，跟随 marry v.结婚；娶；嫁 postman n.邮递员；邮差 harmony n.融洽相处 touching adj.感人的；动人的 solve v.解决（问题） son n.儿子 relationship n.（人或团体之间的）关系 serve v.为……工作；供职 parent n.父，母 area n.地区，区域 race n.比赛；赛车 absent adj.不在的，缺席的 finish v.完成，做完 短语 silent company 沉默陪伴 along the mountain road 沿着山路 be strict with sb. 严格要求某人 hide worries 藏起烦恼 hug family members 拥抱家人 solve conflicts 解决矛盾 family relationship 家庭关系 be absent from company 缺席陪伴 memorize memories 记起回忆 shed tears 流下眼泪 make compromises 相互迁就 grow up together 共同成长 postmen deliver letters 邮递员送信 live in harmony with family 和家人融洽相处 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. silent (adj.沉默的) → _________________(n.沉默) 2. handsome (adj.英俊的) → _________________(adv.帅气地) 3. strict (adj.严格的) → _________________(adv.严格地) 4. touch (v.触碰) → _________________(adj.感人的) 5. grow (v.成长) → _________________(n.成长) 6. care (v.担心) → _________________(adj.细心的) 7. solve (v.解决) → _________________(n.解决办法) 8. relate (v.联系) → _________________(n.关系) 9. marry (v.结婚) → _________________(n.婚姻) 10. power (n.动力) → _________________(adj.强有力的) 一、单词拼写 1. My father is very s______ with me about my study, but he always f______ me to take part in outdoor activities on weekends. 2. The handsome p______ sends letters and parcels to every house along the mountain r______ every morning. 3. This t______ movie about family love makes most of the audience wipe away their t______ quietly. 4. You should not a______ yourself from family meetings unless you have very important reasons to explain. 5. We s______ communicate with our grandparents, so we decide to visit them more often from now on. 6. My mother always h______ my birthday gifts in the box and gives me warm h______ on my birthday. 7. The main r______ why people should solve conflicts is to build harmonious r______ with family members. 8. If you r______ to give up your bad habits, you will face bad r______ that affect your daily life. 9. The heavy rain made the little boy c______ his schoolbag and walk a______ the street carefully. 10. This special m______ of my childhood always reminds me of my family’s warm love and care. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. My ______（邮递员）father is very ______（严格的）about how we ______（跟着）the family rules every single day. 2. The ______（感人的）story tells us that a warm ______（拥抱）can fix the bad ______（关系）between family members. 3. We should never feel ______（缺席的）from family communication even when we have busy school ______（职务）. 4. The young man decided to ______（结婚）his girlfriend after they solved all the ______（担忧）in their daily life. 5. Every ______（儿子）in the family needs to ______（服务）the community in their spare time as a social volunteer. 6. When you ______（藏）your real feelings from your ______（父母）, you may face bigger problems later on. 7. The little girl’s ______（记忆）of warm family ______（眼泪）makes her understand the true growth of love. 8. The strong workers ______（拉）and ______（扛）heavy supplies across the high ______（高山）for the village families. 9. The final ______（结果）of the family discussion makes us realize that small matters ______（要紧）for family harmony. 10. The ______（英俊的）father taught his kids how to ______（解决）conflicts in a peaceful way at home. 三、单项选择 1. The touching story Silent love tells us that ______ care is always quiet and warm in our daily life. A. parents’ B. parent’s C. parents D. parent 2. These new postmen bikes are parked beside the road, and the ______ handwritten letters are all prepared for local families. A. postmen’s B. postman’s C. postmens’ D. postmans’ 3. This family photo album belongs to the twins. It is the ______ treasure that records all the warm family moments. A. twins’ B. twin’s C. twins D. twin 4. The strict head teacher is talking with Tom and Jack’s father. This man is ______ father. A. Tom and Jack’s B. Tom’s and Jack’s C. Tom and Jack D. Tom’s and Jack 5. The two boys’ hobbies are different. ______ is reading while ______ is playing ball games with family members. A. Tom’s; Jack’s B. Tom; Jack C. Toms’; Jacks’ D. Tom and Jack 6. We can feel the ______ deep love from the story, and every child should cherish family ties. A. mother and father’s B. mother’s and father’s C. mother and father D. mothers and fathers 7. This hugging moment is one of my ______ most precious memories during my growth. A. grandparents’ B. grandparent’s C. grandparents D. grandparent 8. The solving method of the relationship problem is different from ______ in another family. A. Mary’s family B. Mary family’s C. Mary families D. Marys’ family 9. —Whose touching story about family love is this? —It is ______, and it describes her father’s silent care. A. Lucy’s B. Lucy C. Lucys D. Lucys’ 10. The two sisters’ bedrooms are on the second floor. ______ is tidy while ______ is full of toy gifts from their parents. A. Lily’s; Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lilys’; Lucys’ 四、完成句子 1. 沉默的爱会沿着成长的道路一直陪伴我们，严厉的家人会跟随我们走过高山和漫长公路。 ______ love will accompany us along the road of ______, and strict family members will ______ us across high ______ and long roads. 2. 这位英俊的邮递员会把我们的回忆藏起来，很少缺席家庭聚会，还会用心拥抱身边的每一位亲人。 The ______ postman will ______ our memories, ______ be absent from family parties, and ______ every family member around him sincerely. 3. 儿子用心为家人服务，穿越重重区域，用温暖的吻化解家人的担忧，维系亲密的家庭关系。 The ______ serves his family wholeheartedly, travels across different ______, eases family ______ with warm ______, and keeps close family relationships. 4. 感人的家庭故事告诉我们，想要和他人和睦相处，就要学会解决矛盾，重视彼此之间的关系。 ______ family stories tell us that if we want to live in ______ with others, we must learn to ______ conflicts and value the ______ between each other. 5. 名词所有格拔高：这位父亲的拥抱（father）会治愈生病的孩子，所有家庭成员的努力（member）会让整个家庭更加幸福。 The ______ hug can cure sick kids, and all the ______ efforts will make the whole family much happier. 6. 泪水会在比赛结束之后悄悄落下，严重的疾病会阻碍我们前行，但是拒绝放弃就会收获好的结果。 ______ will fall quietly after the ______ finishes. Serious ______ may stop us moving forward, but refusing to give up will bring good ______. 7. 我们可以把沉重的物品扛在身上，横跨宽阔的河流，把美好的回忆永久珍藏在心底。 We can ______ heavy items on our body, walk ______ wide rivers, and keep sweet ______ deep in our hearts forever. 8. 不要在意比赛的输赢，真正重要的是家人的陪伴，他们会给你前行源源不断的动力。 Don’t care about winning or losing the ______. What really ______ is family company, and they will provide endless ______ for you to move forward. 9. 当你想要和某人结婚的时候，一定要认真思考你们的性格是否契合，能否一起解决生活难题。 When you plan to ______ someone, think carefully whether your personalities match and if you can ______ life difficulties together. 10. 家人的严格要求虽然会让你暂时不适应，但是长期来看会帮助你成长为更优秀的人。 Family ______ requirements may make you uncomfortable for a short time, but in the long run, they will help you ______ into a better person. 五、选词填空 strict, follow, postman, touching, hug, kiss, reason, solve, relationship, memory, carry, growth 1. My parents are ______ with my daily study rules, but they always show their love in silent ways. 2. If you want to understand your family better, you should ______ your parents’ advice and communicate more often. 3. The ______ daily work is to send letters and parcels to every family in the neighborhood.（名词所有格变形考点） 4. The short story Silent love is so ______ that lots of readers are moved to tears by family love. 5. A warm ______ from your parents can comfort you greatly when you feel upset and tired at school. 6. In many western countries, people give a gentle ______ to their family members as a greeting. 7. The main ______ why parents set rules for us is that they hope we can grow into better people. 8. We can ______ conflicts between family members patiently instead of arguing with each other. 9. Good communication helps build a close and harmonious ______ between teenagers and their parents. 10. The sweet ______ of staying with our family will stay in our heart for the whole life. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 America learn Linda animal write clean on sing good but Linda is my good friend. She is an 1________ girl. She is from New York, the USA. Linda often 2________ to me. From her letters, I can 3________ some things about her. There are many rules at 4________ home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, 5 ________she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother 6 ________the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother with homework. Linda likes 7 ________very much. 8________ weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. There, she takes photos of the animals and plays with them. Linda also likes music. She can sing and play the piano 9________. Her dream is to be a 10________. 二、首字母填空 One of the world’s richest men steps down. Warren Buffett is a man with a lot of m__1__. In May, he said he will leave his job as the boss of Berkshire Hathaway at the e__2__ of the year. This decision ends a special story in the b__3__ world. Buffett was b__4__ in 1930. He loved finding ways to make money when he was y__5__. At 8, he picked up used golf balls and sold them. At 11, he bought stock for the f__6__ time. He only made 5 dollars (about 36 yuan) but he learned a big l__7__: making money takes patience! After school, Buffett kept b__8__ stocks. In 1965, he took control of Berkshire Hathaway. He turned it into a "piggy bank" to buy parts of o__9__ companies, such as Coca-Cola and Apple Inc. Buffett t__10__ people important ideas about money: be safe, be patient, and pick really good businesses. His success made him known all over the world. 三、完形填空 There is a small river near Peter’s house in a village. He likes 1________ very much, especially on 2 ________summer days. But then his father goes to 3________ in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a 4________, but the garden is very small. Peter is not very 5________. “Is there a river near 6________ house?” he asks his father one morning. “No, there isn’t. But there is a big 7________ near here. And there’s a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon,” says his father. Peter is happy. Peter and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign (标志牌). His father 8________ it to him “Warning (警告): This pool is 9________. And 365 people fell into it.” Peter looks into the 10 ________carefully, and then he says, “I can’t see them.” 1. A. reading B. sleeping C. swimming D. singing 2. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 3. A. work B. eat C. swim D. think 4. A. flat B. garden C. village D. playground 5. A. busy B. free C. sad D. happy 6. A. your B. his C. our D. their 7. A. school B. park C. hospital D. station 8. A. draws B. passes C. writes D. reads 9. A. dangerous B. big C. beautiful D. useful 10. A. river B. park C. pool D. garden 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Family ties 词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 silent adj.不作声的 growth n.成长，发展 along prep.顺着；沿着 hide v.把……藏起来，隐藏 mountain n.高山，山岳 care n.担心；忧虑 road n.路，道路，公路 hug n.拥抱 handsome adj.（男子）英俊的 kiss n.吻 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 reason n.原因，理由 follow v.跟着，跟随 marry v.结婚；娶；嫁 postman n.邮递员；邮差 harmony n.融洽相处 touching adj.感人的；动人的 solve v.解决（问题） son n.儿子 relationship n.（人或团体之间的）关系 serve v.为……工作；供职 parent n.父，母 area n.地区，区域 race n.比赛；赛车 absent adj.不在的，缺席的 finish v.完成，做完 短语 silent company 沉默陪伴 along the mountain road 沿着山路 be strict with sb. 严格要求某人 hide worries 藏起烦恼 hug family members 拥抱家人 solve conflicts 解决矛盾 family relationship 家庭关系 be absent from company 缺席陪伴 memorize memories 记起回忆 shed tears 流下眼泪 make compromises 相互迁就 grow up together 共同成长 postmen deliver letters 邮递员送信 live in harmony with family 和家人融洽相处 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. silent (adj.沉默的) → silence (n.沉默) 2. handsome (adj.英俊的) → handsomely (adv.帅气地) 3. strict (adj.严格的) → strictly (adv.严格地) 4. touch (v.触碰) → touching (adj.感人的) 5. grow (v.成长) → growth (n.成长) 6. care (v.担心) → careful (adj.细心的) 7. solve (v.解决) → solution (n.解决办法) 8. relate (v.联系) → relationship (n.关系) 9. marry (v.结婚) → marriage (n.婚姻) 10. power (n.动力) → powerful (adj.强有力的) 一、单词拼写 1. strict; follow be strict with sb对某人严格；follow sb陪伴某人 2. postman; road 邮递员；山路 3. touching; tears 感人的；眼泪，tear常用复数 4. absent be absent from 缺席，固定搭配 5. seldom 很少，频度副词 6. hides; hugs 隐藏；拥抱，全文一般现在时，主语三单变形 7. reason; relationships 原因；人际关系，复数表泛指 8. refuse; results 拒绝；后果，refuse to do拒绝做某事 9. carry; along 携带；沿着，walk along沿着……走 10. memory 回忆，不可数名词 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. postman; strict; follow 2. touching; hug; relationships 3. absent; positions 4. marry; worries 5. son; serve 6. hide; parents 7. memories; tears 8. pull; carry; mountain 9. result; matter 10. handsome; solve 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、完成句子 1. Silent; growth; follow; mountains 2. handsome; hide; seldom; hug 3. son; areas; care; kisses 4. Touching; harmony; solve; relationship 5. father’s; members’ 6. Tears; race; disease; results 7. carry; across; memories 8. race; matters; power 9. marry; solve 10. strict; grow 五、选词填空 1. strict 2. follow 3. postman’s 4. touching 5. hug 6. kiss 7. reason 8. solve 9. relationship 10. memory 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 1. American 形容词修饰girl，an American girl 美国女孩 2. writes 主语Linda三单，write to sb 给某人写信 3. learn can情态动词后用原形，learn some things 了解一些事 4. Linda’s 名词所有格，at Linda’s home 在Linda家里 5. but 转折连词：不用做晚饭，但是要洗碗 6. clean help sb (to) do sth，clean the house 打扫房子 7. animals 后文zoo提示，like animals 喜欢动物 8. On on weekends 在周末（固定介词搭配） 9. well 副词修饰动词play，play the piano well 钢琴弹得好 10. singer 职业名词，梦想成为歌手 二、首字母填空 1. money 2. end 3. business 4. born 5. young 6. first 7. lesson 8. buying 9. other 10. teaches 三、完形填空 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C $Unit 3 Family ties 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj.不作声的 n.成长，发展 prep.顺着；沿着 v.把……藏起来，隐藏 n.高山，山岳 n.担心；忧虑 n.路，道路，公路 n.拥抱 adj.（男子）英俊的 n.吻 adj.严格的，严厉的 n.原因，理由 v.跟着，跟随 v.结婚；娶；嫁 n.邮递员；邮差 n.融洽相处 adj.感人的；动人的 v.解决（问题） n.儿子 n.（人或团体之间的）关系 v.为……工作；供职 n.父，母 n.地区，区域 n.比赛；赛车 adj.不在的，缺席的 v.完成，做完 短语 沉默陪伴 沿着山路 严格要求某人 藏起烦恼 拥抱家人 解决矛盾 家庭关系 缺席陪伴 记起回忆 流下眼泪 相互迁就 共同成长 邮递员送信 和家人融洽相处 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 silent adj.不作声的 growth n.成长，发展 along prep.顺着；沿着 hide v.把……藏起来，隐藏 mountain n.高山，山岳 care n.担心；忧虑 road n.路，道路，公路 hug n.拥抱 handsome adj.（男子）英俊的 kiss n.吻 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 reason n.原因，理由 follow v.跟着，跟随 marry v.结婚；娶；嫁 postman n.邮递员；邮差 harmony n.融洽相处 touching adj.感人的；动人的 solve v.解决（问题） son n.儿子 relationship n.（人或团体之间的）关系 serve v.为……工作；供职 parent n.父，母 area n.地区，区域 race n.比赛；赛车 absent adj.不在的，缺席的 finish v.完成，做完 短语 silent company 沉默陪伴 along the mountain road 沿着山路 be strict with sb. 严格要求某人 hide worries 藏起烦恼 hug family members 拥抱家人 solve conflicts 解决矛盾 family relationship 家庭关系 be absent from company 缺席陪伴 memorize memories 记起回忆 shed tears 流下眼泪 make compromises 相互迁就 grow up together 共同成长 postmen deliver letters 邮递员送信 live in harmony with family 和家人融洽相处 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. silent (adj.沉默的) → _________________(n.沉默) 2. handsome (adj.英俊的) → _________________(adv.帅气地) 3. strict (adj.严格的) → _________________(adv.严格地) 4. touch (v.触碰) → _________________(adj.感人的) 5. grow (v.成长) → _________________(n.成长) 6. care (v.担心) → _________________(adj.细心的) 7. solve (v.解决) → _________________(n.解决办法) 8. relate (v.联系) → _________________(n.关系) 9. marry (v.结婚) → _________________(n.婚姻) 10. power (n.动力) → _________________(adj.强有力的) 【答案】 1. silent (adj.沉默的) → silence (n.沉默) 2. handsome (adj.英俊的) → handsomely (adv.帅气地) 3. strict (adj.严格的) → strictly (adv.严格地) 4. touch (v.触碰) → touching (adj.感人的) 5. grow (v.成长) → growth (n.成长) 6. care (v.担心) → careful (adj.细心的) 7. solve (v.解决) → solution (n.解决办法) 8. relate (v.联系) → relationship (n.关系) 9. marry (v.结婚) → marriage (n.婚姻) 10. power (n.动力) → powerful (adj.强有力的) 一、单词拼写 1. My father is very s______ with me about my study, but he always f______ me to take part in outdoor activities on weekends. 2. The handsome p______ sends letters and parcels to every house along the mountain r______ every morning. 3. This t______ movie about family love makes most of the audience wipe away their t______ quietly. 4. You should not a______ yourself from family meetings unless you have very important reasons to explain. 5. We s______ communicate with our grandparents, so we decide to visit them more often from now on. 6. My mother always h______ my birthday gifts in the box and gives me warm h______ on my birthday. 7. The main r______ why people should solve conflicts is to build harmonious r______ with family members. 8. If you r______ to give up your bad habits, you will face bad r______ that affect your daily life. 9. The heavy rain made the little boy c______ his schoolbag and walk a______ the street carefully. 10. This special m______ of my childhood always reminds me of my family’s warm love and care. 【答案】 1. strict; follow be strict with sb对某人严格；follow sb陪伴某人 2. postman; road 邮递员；山路 3. touching; tears 感人的；眼泪，tear常用复数 4. absent be absent from 缺席，固定搭配 5. seldom 很少，频度副词 6. hides; hugs 隐藏；拥抱，全文一般现在时，主语三单变形 7. reason; relationships 原因；人际关系，复数表泛指 8. refuse; results 拒绝；后果，refuse to do拒绝做某事 9. carry; along 携带；沿着，walk along沿着……走 10. memory 回忆，不可数名词 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. My ______（邮递员）father is very ______（严格的）about how we ______（跟着）the family rules every single day. 2. The ______（感人的）story tells us that a warm ______（拥抱）can fix the bad ______（关系）between family members. 3. We should never feel ______（缺席的）from family communication even when we have busy school ______（职务）. 4. The young man decided to ______（结婚）his girlfriend after they solved all the ______（担忧）in their daily life. 5. Every ______（儿子）in the family needs to ______（服务）the community in their spare time as a social volunteer. 6. When you ______（藏）your real feelings from your ______（父母）, you may face bigger problems later on. 7. The little girl’s ______（记忆）of warm family ______（眼泪）makes her understand the true growth of love. 8. The strong workers ______（拉）and ______（扛）heavy supplies across the high ______（高山）for the village families. 9. The final ______（结果）of the family discussion makes us realize that small matters ______（要紧）for family harmony. 10. The ______（英俊的）father taught his kids how to ______（解决）conflicts in a peaceful way at home. 【答案】 1. postman; strict; follow 解析：father单数，postman用单数；be strict about严格；should后动词原形follow。 2. touching; hug; relationships 解析：形容词touching修饰story；a warm hug单数；many后关系用复数。 3. absent; positions 解析：feel+形容词absent；busy后职务用复数positions。 4. marry; worries 解析：decide to do sth；all后面担忧用复数worries。 5. son; serve 解析：every后名词单数；need to do sth serve服务。 6. hide; parents 解析：when从句主语you，动词原形；parents父母复数。 7. memories; tears 解析：所有格后名词复数；family tears眼泪复数。 8. pull; carry; mountain 解析：workers复数，一般现在时谓语原形；high高山单数。 9. result; matter 解析：final result结果单数；matters三单，small matters作主语复数。 10. handsome; solve 解析：形容词handsome修饰father；how to do sth，solve用原形。 三、单项选择 1. The touching story Silent love tells us that ______ care is always quiet and warm in our daily life. A. parents’ B. parent’s C. parents D. parent 2. These new postmen bikes are parked beside the road, and the ______ handwritten letters are all prepared for local families. A. postmen’s B. postman’s C. postmens’ D. postmans’ 3. This family photo album belongs to the twins. It is the ______ treasure that records all the warm family moments. A. twins’ B. twin’s C. twins D. twin 4. The strict head teacher is talking with Tom and Jack’s father. This man is ______ father. A. Tom and Jack’s B. Tom’s and Jack’s C. Tom and Jack D. Tom’s and Jack 5. The two boys’ hobbies are different. ______ is reading while ______ is playing ball games with family members. A. Tom’s; Jack’s B. Tom; Jack C. Toms’; Jacks’ D. Tom and Jack 6. We can feel the ______ deep love from the story, and every child should cherish family ties. A. mother and father’s B. mother’s and father’s C. mother and father D. mothers and fathers 7. This hugging moment is one of my ______ most precious memories during my growth. A. grandparents’ B. grandparent’s C. grandparents D. grandparent 8. The solving method of the relationship problem is different from ______ in another family. A. Mary’s family B. Mary family’s C. Mary families D. Marys’ family 9. —Whose touching story about family love is this? —It is ______, and it describes her father’s silent care. A. Lucy’s B. Lucy C. Lucys D. Lucys’ 10. The two sisters’ bedrooms are on the second floor. ______ is tidy while ______ is full of toy gifts from their parents. A. Lily’s; Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lilys’; Lucys’ 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 【解析】 1. parents复数名词所有格：parents’ 父母的。 2. postmen复数不规则变化，所有格postmen’s。 3. twins复数，共同拥有的物品所有格twins’。 4. Tom and Jack’s 两人共同的父亲，只在最后名词加所有格。 5. 两人各自的爱好，分别加所有格Tom’s / Jack’s。 6. 父母共同的爱，mother and father’s。 7. grandparents复数所有格grandparents’ 祖父母的。 8. 对比Mary家的方式，名词所有格Mary’s family。 9. 名词性所有格Lucy’s=Lucy’s story。 10. 两人各自的房间，分别加所有格Lily’s; Lucy’s。 四、完成句子 1. 沉默的爱会沿着成长的道路一直陪伴我们，严厉的家人会跟随我们走过高山和漫长公路。 ______ love will accompany us along the road of ______, and strict family members will ______ us across high ______ and long roads. 2. 这位英俊的邮递员会把我们的回忆藏起来，很少缺席家庭聚会，还会用心拥抱身边的每一位亲人。 The ______ postman will ______ our memories, ______ be absent from family parties, and ______ every family member around him sincerely. 3. 儿子用心为家人服务，穿越重重区域，用温暖的吻化解家人的担忧，维系亲密的家庭关系。 The ______ serves his family wholeheartedly, travels across different ______, eases family ______ with warm ______, and keeps close family relationships. 4. 感人的家庭故事告诉我们，想要和他人和睦相处，就要学会解决矛盾，重视彼此之间的关系。 ______ family stories tell us that if we want to live in ______ with others, we must learn to ______ conflicts and value the ______ between each other. 5. 名词所有格拔高：这位父亲的拥抱（father）会治愈生病的孩子，所有家庭成员的努力（member）会让整个家庭更加幸福。 The ______ hug can cure sick kids, and all the ______ efforts will make the whole family much happier. 6. 泪水会在比赛结束之后悄悄落下，严重的疾病会阻碍我们前行，但是拒绝放弃就会收获好的结果。 ______ will fall quietly after the ______ finishes. Serious ______ may stop us moving forward, but refusing to give up will bring good ______. 7. 我们可以把沉重的物品扛在身上，横跨宽阔的河流，把美好的回忆永久珍藏在心底。 We can ______ heavy items on our body, walk ______ wide rivers, and keep sweet ______ deep in our hearts forever. 8. 不要在意比赛的输赢，真正重要的是家人的陪伴，他们会给你前行源源不断的动力。 Don’t care about winning or losing the ______. What really ______ is family company, and they will provide endless ______ for you to move forward. 9. 当你想要和某人结婚的时候，一定要认真思考你们的性格是否契合，能否一起解决生活难题。 When you plan to ______ someone, think carefully whether your personalities match and if you can ______ life difficulties together. 10. 家人的严格要求虽然会让你暂时不适应，但是长期来看会帮助你成长为更优秀的人。 Family ______ requirements may make you uncomfortable for a short time, but in the long run, they will help you ______ into a better person. 【答案】1. Silent; growth; follow; mountains 2. handsome; hide; seldom; hug 3. son; areas; care; kisses 4. Touching; harmony; solve; relationship 5. father’s; members’ 6. Tears; race; disease; results 7. carry; across; memories 8. race; matters; power 9. marry; solve 10. strict; grow 【解析】 1. silent沉默的；growth成长；follow跟随；mountain高山复数mountains 2. handsome英俊的；hide隐藏；seldom很少；hug拥抱 3. son儿子；area地区复数areas；care担忧；kiss亲吻复数kisses 4. touching感人的；harmony融洽相处；solve解决；relationship关系 5. 本单元核心语法：名词所有格，单数father变father’s；复数members变members’ 6. tear眼泪复数Tears；race比赛；disease疾病；result结果复数results 7. carry携带；across横跨；memory回忆复数memories 8. race比赛；matter要紧、有影响；power动力 9. marry结婚；solve解决 10. strict严格的；grow成长 五、选词填空 strict, follow, postman, touching, hug, kiss, reason, solve, relationship, memory, carry, growth 1. My parents are ______ with my daily study rules, but they always show their love in silent ways. 2. If you want to understand your family better, you should ______ your parents’ advice and communicate more often. 3. The ______ daily work is to send letters and parcels to every family in the neighborhood.（名词所有格变形考点） 4. The short story Silent love is so ______ that lots of readers are moved to tears by family love. 5. A warm ______ from your parents can comfort you greatly when you feel upset and tired at school. 6. In many western countries, people give a gentle ______ to their family members as a greeting. 7. The main ______ why parents set rules for us is that they hope we can grow into better people. 8. We can ______ conflicts between family members patiently instead of arguing with each other. 9. Good communication helps build a close and harmonious ______ between teenagers and their parents. 10. The sweet ______ of staying with our family will stay in our heart for the whole life. 【答案】1. strict 2. follow 3. postman’s 4. touching 5. hug 6. kiss 7. reason 8. solve 9. relationship 10. memory 【解析】1. 固定搭配be strict with sb 对某人严格，单元核心短语 2. should情态动词后接动词原形follow 听从 3. 名词所有格（本单元语法） postman’s work 邮递员的工作 4. touching形容词，感人的，修饰事物 5. hug名词，拥抱，a warm hug一个温暖的拥抱 6. kiss名词，亲吻，文化话题词汇 7. reason名词，原因，the reason why…定语从句结构（拔高句式） 8. solve conflicts 解决矛盾，课本话题动词搭配 9. harmonious relationship 和谐的关系 10. memory名词，回忆，不可数/可数均可 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 America learn Linda animal write clean on sing good but Linda is my good friend. She is an 1________ girl. She is from New York, the USA. Linda often 2________ to me. From her letters, I can 3________ some things about her. There are many rules at 4________ home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, 5 ________she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother 6 ________the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother with homework. Linda likes 7 ________very much. 8________ weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. There, she takes photos of the animals and plays with them. Linda also likes music. She can sing and play the piano 9________. Her dream is to be a 10________. 【答案】 1. American 形容词修饰girl，an American girl 美国女孩 2. writes 主语Linda三单，write to sb 给某人写信 3. learn can情态动词后用原形，learn some things 了解一些事 4. Linda’s 名词所有格，at Linda’s home 在Linda家里 5. but 转折连词：不用做晚饭，但是要洗碗 6. clean help sb (to) do sth，clean the house 打扫房子 7. animals 后文zoo提示，like animals 喜欢动物 8. On on weekends 在周末（固定介词搭配） 9. well 副词修饰动词play，play the piano well 钢琴弹得好 10. singer 职业名词，梦想成为歌手 二、首字母填空 One of the world’s richest men steps down. Warren Buffett is a man with a lot of m__1__. In May, he said he will leave his job as the boss of Berkshire Hathaway at the e__2__ of the year. This decision ends a special story in the b__3__ world. Buffett was b__4__ in 1930. He loved finding ways to make money when he was y__5__. At 8, he picked up used golf balls and sold them. At 11, he bought stock for the f__6__ time. He only made 5 dollars (about 36 yuan) but he learned a big l__7__: making money takes patience! After school, Buffett kept b__8__ stocks. In 1965, he took control of Berkshire Hathaway. He turned it into a "piggy bank" to buy parts of o__9__ companies, such as Coca-Cola and Apple Inc. Buffett t__10__ people important ideas about money: be safe, be patient, and pick really good businesses. His success made him known all over the world. 【答案】1. money 考点：rich man 有钱人，a lot of money 很多财富 句意：巴菲特是坐拥巨额财富的人。 2. end 考点：固定搭配at the end of 在……末尾 句意：他宣布将在年末卸任伯克希尔哈撒韦公司董事长一职。 3. business 考点：business world 商界 句意：这一决定为商界一段传奇故事画上句号。 4. born 考点：固定搭配be born in 出生于（年份） 句意：巴菲特出生于1930年。 5. young 考点：when he was young 在他年少时 句意：他小时候就热衷于研究赚钱的方法。 6. first 考点：for the first time 第一次 句意：11岁时，他第一次买入股票。 7. lesson 考点：learn a big lesson 学到重要的经验教训 句意：只赚了5美元，却学到重要道理：赚钱需要耐心。 8. buying 考点：固定搭配keep doing sth 持续做某事 句意：放学后，巴菲特持续买入股票。 9. other 考点：other companies 其他公司 句意：他把公司当成存钱罐，收购可口可乐、苹果等其他公司股份。 10. teaches 考点：主谓一致，teach sb sth 教某人某事 句意：巴菲特向人们传授关于理财的重要理念。 三、完形填空 There is a small river near Peter’s house in a village. He likes 1________ very much, especially on 2 ________summer days. But then his father goes to 3________ in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a 4________, but the garden is very small. Peter is not very 5________. “Is there a river near 6________ house?” he asks his father one morning. “No, there isn’t. But there is a big 7________ near here. And there’s a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon,” says his father. Peter is happy. Peter and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign (标志牌). His father 8________ it to him “Warning (警告): This pool is 9________. And 365 people fell into it.” Peter looks into the 10 ________carefully, and then he says, “I can’t see them.” 1. A. reading B. sleeping C. swimming D. singing 2. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 3. A. work B. eat C. swim D. think 4. A. flat B. garden C. village D. playground 5. A. busy B. free C. sad D. happy 6. A. your B. his C. our D. their 7. A. school B. park C. hospital D. station 8. A. draws B. passes C. writes D. reads 9. A. dangerous B. big C. beautiful D. useful 10. A. river B. park C. pool D. garden 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 1. C swimming 解析：家附近有小河，他很喜欢游泳。read阅读；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。 2. B hot 解析：在炎热的夏天最适合在河里游泳。cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。 3. A work 解析：爸爸去大城市工作，全家一起搬迁。eat吃饭；swim游泳；think思考。 4. B garden 解析：后文but the garden is very small，新房子有花园但是很小。 5. D happy 解析：没有小河，花园还很小，Peter不开心。busy忙碌；free空闲；sad悲伤（程度过重）。 6. C our 解析：Peter问爸爸：我们家附近有河吗？our我们的。 7. B park 解析：后文We are going to the park this afternoon，附近有大公园。school学校；hospital医院；station车站。 8. D reads 解析：爸爸把警示牌上的文字读给Peter听。draw画画；pass传递；write书写。 9. A dangerous 解析：警示牌警告：泳池很危险，365个人掉进去过。big大的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的。 10. C pool 解析：Peter往泳池里面仔细看。river小河；park公园；garden花园。 $