2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷（江苏无锡专用）

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿与文化传承情境，梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|词汇辨析（如medicine/touch）、语法（感叹句/介词）|结合日常对话情境，考查语境中语言运用| |完形填空|10/10|连词（before/however）、动词（tell/keep）|围绕“友谊真谛”主题，渗透情感态度价值观| |阅读理解|15/30|广告信息（租房）、科普（动物过冬/绿色教室）、文学（《绿野仙踪》节选）|D篇节选经典文学，考查推理与文化理解；B篇结合古诗选项，跨学科融合| |书面表达|1/15|个人经历（宠物/骑行）、成长收获、暑假规划|任务驱动式写作，关联生活体验，培养表达逻辑与情感态度|

2026年秋季八年级学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.---My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable. ---You shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good tastes bitter. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. check 2.---Sandy looks worried these days. What happened to her? ---Well, everyone has those days when goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 3.---Would you like to go to Broadway? ---Yes. It its theaters for more than one hundred years. A. is famous for B. is popular with C. is interested in D. is covered with 4.--- Andy is when he is doing homework! --- Yes. He has really good habits. A. What careful B. What a careful C. How careful D. How carefully 5. The word “much” rhymes with “ “. A. beach B. touch C. bush D. inch 6. They were very excited when they saw the path in front of them. A. roll out B. carry out C. hurry up D. put up 7.---Where is the playground? ---It’s the west of the school, the south of our classroom. A. to, to B. on, in C. to, in D. in, to 8.Hurry up, Su Mei! The meeting will begin soon. We have time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9.--- did the little cat weigh when she was born? ---About 200 grams, I guess. A. How heavy B. How much C. How big D.How old 10.---Mr Wang will give a talk on Wuxi’s history in our school hall! Let’s go! --- . I’m new here and know little about Wuxi. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry C. That’s cool D. No problem 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years 11​ you two become true friends. Friendship means different things to different people; 12​, most people have the same opinions about what a "true friend" should be. Firstly, true friends should be 13​ with each other. It means telling the truth all the time, but this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something 14​ about you, for example, getting bad marks in the exam. Then you may want to 15​ a lie to make yourself feel better, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 16​ the truth at last, and they will feel sad 17​ you lie to them. So it is very important for friends to 18​ each other. You should never lie to your friends. Secondly, be a good 19​. You do not want to have a friend who is not willing to listen to your problems, or always talks about your problems with everybody in school. Be a good listener when your friends have problems, and 20 a secret for them. Then you will have more friends. 11. A. after B. during C. before D. ago 12. A. however B. still C. also D. too 13. A. patient B. honest C. energetic D. funny 14. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. new 15. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 16. A. look B. watch C. hear D. know 17. A. because B. why C. who D. so 18. A. laugh B. trust C. like D. attack 19. A. reader B. teacher C. listener D. swimmer 20. A. make B. let C. take D. keep 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An apartment to rent, Dream Home Neighbourhood, 16 Xingfu Road We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in very good condition! ·a large living room ·three bedrooms ·a big kitchen ·two bathrooms Do you like a quiet life? The apartment is for you! Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony. Only ten minutes' drive to the city centre. Pets and children are welcome! Only ¥600 a month(in advance, please). Interested? Please telephone Mr Zhang. Tel.: 01940548XXXX 21. How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for three months? A.¥600. B.¥1,200. C.¥1,800. D.¥2,400. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The apartment is far from the city centre. B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment. C. Only children and animals can rent the apartment. D. You can enjoy the beauty of nature by living in the apartment. 23. Where can you probably see the poster? A. In a science museum. B. In a community centre. C. In a sports club. D. In a shopping mall. B Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive. Now, let's look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, and then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn't eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. For example, many animals stay in burrows (地洞)like bears. They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Hibernating Animals are animals that sleep all winter long. They don't eat at all. Before winter, these animals, such as frogs and dormice, eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature drops. In this way, they don't use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature rises, they will return. 24. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 25.Which of the following poems is about the season in this passage? A.几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。 B.绿树阴浓夏日长，楼台倒影入池塘。 C.月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 D.北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Heavy coats of hair and the stored fat can help moose survive in winter. B. On warmer winter days, dormice wake up and eat some stored food. C. Though it may be wet and cold in winter, animals can find food under the snow easily. D. Bears sleep through the winter without eating anything. 27.Which magazine below may you find this text? A. Life Guide B.Health Research C.Fashion D. Science C A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green. But today’s green classrooms are “greener” than that! New “green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment where students learn better. Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels (太阳能电池板) to their roofs. The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy. Many new “green” classrooms are built by using recycled things. Green schools have other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality. Some use windows that help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight. Others no longer use glue that adds chemical (化学的) smells to the air. Experts (专家) say that green classrooms are good for education. Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features improve students’ learning and marks in tests, too. 28. Solar panels can do the following things EXCEPT（除了） ________. A. cutting down the cost of energy B. keeping the classroom cool C. collecting energy from the sun D. helping create electricity 29. What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better? A. Glue. B. Windows. C. Recycled things. D. Special paint. 30. Which of the following is the advantage (优点) of the green classrooms? A. The natural light makes air fresh. B. They can make students have fewer sick days. C. They can produce natural daylight. D. They can help students get full marks in tests. 31. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. History. B. Cooking C. Travel D. Science D The road takes them into a dark forest. There isn’t much light because the sunshine can’t get through the branches of the trees. There aren’t many birds now. They like sunny fields, not dark forests. The only noises are strange noises. Animal noise! Dorothy wonders what kind of animals are making the noises. Toto knows. Dangerous wild animals! He stays very near to Dorothy. Suddenly a big lion jumps out of the trees. It roars(吼叫) loudly. It hits the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman with its paws and they fall over. Toto runs up to it and barks. The Lion opens its mouth and shows its teeth. Dorothy forgets to be afraid. She can only think about Toto. She goes up to the Lion and hits it on the nose with her basket. “Don’t bite my dog!” she cries angrily. “He’s very small and you’re big.” The Lion rubs his nose with his paw. “You’re a coward(胆小鬼)!” she says. “I know,” the Lion replies sadly and starts crying. “I make a lot of noise but I’m not brave(勇敢的) like other lions. I haven’t got any courage.” Now Dorothy feels sorry for him. “We’re going to the Emerald City to see the Great Oz,” she says. “I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain and the Tin Woodman wants to ask him for a heart. Come with us! You can ask him for some courage.” The cowardly Lion smiles. “Thank you,” he says. The four travelers set off down the road to the Emerald City. The Lion walks next to Dorothy. Toto is still a bit afraid of him but they are soon good friends. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 32. Where are the strange noises from in paragraph 1? A.The birds. B.The wind and the leaves. C. The Lion. D. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. 33. The underlined word “courage” means________ in the sentence. A.食物. B. 同伴. C.勇气. D. 庇护所. 34. Which of the following is the correct order(顺序) according to the passage? ① Dorothy hits the Lion on the nose with her basket. ② The Lion sets off to the Emerald City together with Dorothy. ③ The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman fall over. ④ The Lion jumps out of the trees and roars loudly. A. ③④②① B. ③①④② C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 35. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Finally the Lion and Toto become good friends. B. The Scarecrow wants to ask Oz for a heart. C. Dorothy is kind and has a good relationship(关系) with her dog. D. The Lion is brave like other lions. 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. He fell down while skating, but (幸运地), he didn’t hurt himself badly. 37. The mother always (担心) about her son’s studies. 38.You are too fat at the moment. You should lose (重量). 39. He is (勤奋的), and he always gets high marks. 40. The sunlight can reach the flowers (通过) the trees, so the flowers grow well. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. Beijing opera is developed from many other art forms, (most) from the Anhui and Hubei operas. 42. It will be the girl’s (twelve) birthday the day after tomorrow. 43. Creating a paper-cutting artwork together can bring children a lot of (happy). 44. Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, welcomed tourists from all over the world (warm) during the Labour Day Holiday. 45. Parents should teach kids these (safe) tips: Use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Something amazing happened in Beijing on April 19,2025. Some humanoid(人形的) robots ran in a half-marathon(马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the 46 (one) time for robots to run in such a long race. Usually, robots 47 two legs like people cannot keep a balance. But to join in the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 48 (wear) running shoes. Like motor racing(赛道汽车赛), the robots had a human operator(操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries(电池) during the race 49 (make) sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble 50 (run). One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. The final robot 51 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Centre of Humanoid Robotics(北京人器人创中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes. The race was 52 big success. The robots managed to get tested for 53 (they) skills like stability(稳), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe people will use them in factories, hospitals 54 even space! Running might be a small step for 55 (human), but it's a big leap(跳) for robots. 六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 56. 他太小了，够不到桌子上的钥匙。 He was _______ _______ _______ _______ the key on the table. 57. 凯特抬起头来， 看到一个小男孩路过。 Kate _______ _______ and saw a little boy _______ _______. 58. 这些雕像有着鲜明的地方特色。 These figures _______ _______ _______ _______ . 59.我为自己成功处理这些问题而感到自豪。 I _______ _______ _______ myself for _______ _______ the problems successfully. 60.这是一个接近大自然的好机会。 It is a great chance to _______ _______ _______ _______. 七、阅读表达（本大题共5分） Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get almost (几乎) everywhere. But sometimes people forget to take their phones. And they get lost (迷路的) on the streets. They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. Let’s learn to ask for and give directions. Ask for directions Remember , it’s important to be polite. Always start with “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and then don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. But a sentence like “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” will take people more time to help you. Give Directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right, but people have to turn left or right many times. That’s why it is easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? How much time will each road take? Let people know the answers to these kinds of questions. They will help them find the place quickly. 61. How can people get almost everywhere? _ 62. How many tips are there about asking for directions? _ 63. What should people start with when they ask for directions? _ 64. Why is it easy for people to get lost? 65. What should you say when you ask for the way to the supermarket? _ 八、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 亲爱的同学们，七年级的生活即将结束，你一定收获了许多，也对即将到来的暑假充满了期待。你校英语网站以“I want to be a happier person”为题开展征文活动，请根据提纲内容写一篇短文，要点如下： 七年级的“趣”事 1. 我喜欢宠物guinea pig, 因为它安静友好，很少发出噪音；......（再自拟一点原因） 2. 上周，我参加了骑行之旅，是一个好机会去…… 七年级“收获” 1.面对困难的任务永不放弃； 2.......（自拟一点） 暑假的“乐”计划 1. 多读书，想读一读奇幻故事，忘记自己的烦恼并放松下来； 2. 想和父母去 Mount Huangshan旅行，在山上过夜看日出和日落； 3. ......（自拟一点） 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 I want to be a happier person How time flies! I have to say goodbye to Grade 7. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■11 2026年秋季八年级学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码 粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1IB1[C1[D 6.[A][B][C][DJ 11.[A1[B1「C1[D1 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1 S D 12.[A1[B1[C1 D 17.[A1B1[C1「 3. 8 A 13.A1「B1[C D 18.[AJ[B][CJ[ 0 4.A1[B1 14.A1B1IC1 19.[A][B][C][D 5.A1[B] 10. B 15.A1[B1C 20.[A1[B1[C1「D 21.A][B][C][ 26.[A1[B1[C1「D1 31.[A][B][C][ 27.[A][B][C][DJ DI 22.A][B][C][ 28.[A][BIICIID .IA][BJ[C][ 29.iAj[B][C][ D 23A][B][C][ 30.[A][B][C] 3.iAJ[B][C][ 24.A][B][C][ 34.[A][B][C][ DI 25.[A][B][C][ 35.[A][B][C][ DI 非选择题部分 四、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41 42 43. 44. 45 五、语法填空。 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 47 48 40 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 51. 52 53 54 55 六、完成句子。（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、阅读表达。（本大题共5分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026年秋季八年级学情自测卷 英语 ·解析版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.---My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable. ---You shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good tastes bitter. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——父母的建议让我很不舒服。——你不该充耳不闻。良药苦口。考查固定谚语。Good medicine tastes bitter 是谚语，意为“良药苦口”；medicine药，food食物，drink饮料，check检查，故选A。 2.---Sandy looks worried these days. What happened to her? ---Well, everyone has those days when goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪最近看起来忧心忡忡，她怎么了？——每个人都会有诸事不顺的日子。考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事物。nothing goes right 表示“没有一件事顺利、诸事不顺”，符合语境，故选B。 3.---Would you like to go to Broadway? ---Yes. It its theaters for more than one hundred years. A. is famous for B. is popular with C. is interested in D. is covered with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去百老汇吗？——想去。一百多年来，它因剧院而闻名。考查短语辨析。be famous for因……闻名；be popular with受……欢迎；be interested in对……感兴趣；be covered with被……覆盖。百老汇以剧院出名，故选A。 4.--- Andy is when he is doing homework! --- Yes. He has really good habits. A. What careful B. What a careful C. How careful D. How carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安迪写作业的时候多么认真啊！——没错，他习惯很好。考查感叹句。how修饰形容词/副词；what修饰名词。本句中心词是形容词careful，使用结构：How + 形容词 + 主语+谓语，故选C。 5. The word “much” rhymes with “ “. A. beach B. touch C. bush D. inch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：单词much和touch押韵。考查音标。much /mʌtʃ/；touch /tʌtʃ/；beach /biːtʃ/；bush /bʊʃ/；inch /ɪntʃ/。much与touch尾音相同，互相押韵，故选B。 6. They were very excited when they saw the path in front of them. A. roll out B. carry out C. hurry up D. put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看到道路在眼前向前延伸，他们十分激动。考查动词短语辨析。roll out延伸、铺开；carry out执行；hurry up快点；put up搭建、张贴。path roll out表示道路向前延展，故选A。 7.---Where is the playground? ---It’s the west of the school, the south of our classroom. A. to, to B. on, in C. to, in D. in, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——操场在哪里？——它在学校的西部，在我们教室的南边。考查方位介词。in the west of：在范围内部的西边；to the south of：在范围外部的南边，互不接壤。操场属于学校内部，用in；操场在教室外面南侧，用to，故选D。 8.Hurry up, Su Mei! The meeting will begin soon. We have time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏梅，快点！会议马上开始，我们剩下的时间不多了。考查限定词。time为不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词，排除A、B；little表示几乎没有（否定含义），a little表示有一点。根据hurry up可知剩余时间很少，故选C。 9.--- did the little cat weigh when she was born? ---About 200 grams, I guess. A. How heavy B. How much C. How big D.How old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这只小猫出生时有多重？——我猜大约200克。考查疑问词组。提问重量，动词weigh前用How much；How heavy句式不能搭配weigh，正确用法：How heavy be +主语，故选B。 10.---Mr Wang will give a talk on Wuxi’s history in our school hall! Let’s go! --- . I’m new here and know little about Wuxi. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry C. That’s cool D. No problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师将要在校礼堂开展关于无锡历史的讲座，我们去吧！——太棒了。我刚来这里，对无锡了解很少。考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Don’t worry别担心；That’s cool太棒了；No problem没问题。此处表达对讲座的期待，故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years 11​ you two become true friends. Friendship means different things to different people; 12​, most people have the same opinions about what a "true friend" should be. Firstly, true friends should be 13​ with each other. It means telling the truth all the time, but this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something 14​ about you, for example, getting bad marks in the exam. Then you may want to 15​ a lie to make yourself feel better, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 16​ the truth at last, and they will feel sad 17​ you lie to them. So it is very important for friends to 18​ each other. You should never lie to your friends. Secondly, be a good 19​. You do not want to have a friend who is not willing to listen to your problems, or always talks about your problems with everybody in school. Be a good listener when your friends have problems, and 20 a secret for them. Then you will have more friends. 11. A. after B. during C. before D. ago 12. A. however B. still C. also D. too 13. A. patient B. honest C. energetic D. funny 14. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. new 15. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 16. A. look B. watch C. hear D. know 17. A. because B. why C. who D. so 18. A. laugh B. trust C. like D. attack 19. A. reader B. teacher C. listener D. swimmer 20. A. make B. let C. take D. keep 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论结交挚友不易，阐述真正的友谊具备两大要素：彼此真诚不撒谎、善于倾听并保守秘密。 11.连词辨析。句意：有时候，在两个人成为真正的朋友之前可能需要数年时间。 after 在……之后；during 在……期间；before 在……之前；ago 副词（不能引导从句）。结合语境，成为挚友前要经历很长时间，故选C。 12.副词辨析。句意：友谊对不同人意义不同，然而，大多数人对于“真朋友”的标准看法一致。however 然而（表转折）；still 仍然；also 也；too 也。前后存在转折关系，故选A。 13.形容词辨析。句意：首先，真正的朋友应当彼此坦诚。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；energetic精力充沛的；funny滑稽的。后文“It means telling the truth all the time”提示关键词诚实，故选B。 14.形容词辨析。句意：有时你不想让朋友知道你的一些不好的事情，例如考试失利。 bad坏的、不好的；good好的；interesting有趣的；new新的。考试低分属于不好的事，故选A。 15.动词固定搭配。句意：你可能想要说谎让自己好受一些。 固定搭配 tell a lie 说谎，为固定短语。say / speak / talk 不能搭配lie，故选C。 16.动词辨析。句意：你的朋友最终会知道真相。 look看；watch观看；hear听见；know知道。故选D。 17.连词辨析。句意：他们会感到难过，因为你对他们撒谎。 because因为（表原因）；why为什么；who谁；so所以。解释伤心的原因，故选A。 18.动词辨析。句意：所以朋友之间彼此信任十分重要。永远不要向朋友撒谎。 laugh大笑；trust信任；like喜欢；attack攻击。不撒谎的本质是相互信任，故选B。 19.名词辨析。句意：其次，做一个好的倾听者。reader读者；teacher老师；listener倾听者；swimmer游泳者。后文“listen to your problems”提示答案，故选C。 20.动词固定搭配。句意：当朋友遇到困难时，认真倾听，并且为他们保守秘密。 固定搭配 keep a secret 保守秘密，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An apartment to rent, Dream Home Neighbourhood, 16 Xingfu Road We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in very good condition! ·a large living room ·three bedrooms ·a big kitchen ·two bathrooms Do you like a quiet life? The apartment is for you! Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony. Only ten minutes' drive to the city centre. Pets and children are welcome! Only ¥600 a month(in advance, please). Interested? Please telephone Mr Zhang. Tel.: 01940548XXXX 21. How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for three months? A.¥600. B.¥1,200. C.¥1,800. D.¥2,400. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The apartment is far from the city centre. B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment. C. Only children and animals can rent the apartment. D. You can enjoy the beauty of nature by living in the apartment. 23. Where can you probably see the poster? A. In a science museum. B. In a community centre. C. In a sports club. D. In a shopping mall. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【导语】本文是一则房屋出租海报，介绍幸福路梦想家园一套三居室公寓的屋内设施、居住环境、交通、租金以及联系方式等信息。 21.细节计算题。解题依据：原文“Only ¥600 a month”，每月租金600元，3个月总计600×3=1800元。选项分析：A为一个月租金，B、D金额计算错误，故选C。 22.细节判断题。解题依据：原文“Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony.”阳台外可以欣赏田野、树林的自然风光。 选项分析：A：文中“Only ten minutes' drive to the city centre”，距离市中心不远，错误； B：原文“Pets and children are welcome!”允许饲养宠物，错误； C：句子曲解文意，意思是欢迎宠物和小孩入住，不是仅限他们租住，错误； D：住在公寓能够欣赏自然美景，表述正确。故选D。 23.推理判断题。解题依据：本文属于房屋租赁广告，这类租房信息常张贴在社区中心。 选项分析：科学博物馆、运动俱乐部、商场都不是租房海报常见的张贴场所，故选B。 B Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive. Now, let's look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, and then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn't eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. For example, many animals stay in burrows (地洞)like bears. They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Hibernating Animals are animals that sleep all winter long. They don't eat at all. Before winter, these animals, such as frogs and dormice, eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature drops. In this way, they don't use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature rises, they will return. 24. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 25.Which of the following poems is about the season in this passage? A.几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。 B.绿树阴浓夏日长，楼台倒影入池塘。 C.月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 D.北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Heavy coats of hair and the stored fat can help moose survive in winter. B. On warmer winter days, dormice wake up and eat some stored food. C. Though it may be wet and cold in winter, animals can find food under the snow easily. D. Bears sleep through the winter without eating anything. 27.Which magazine below may you find this text? A. Life Guide B.Health Research C.Fashion D. Science 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍冬天环境恶劣，动物演化出不同过冬方式：囤积脂肪、储存食物、冬眠、迁徙，并分别举例说明不同动物的生存策略。 24. 细节计算题。解题依据：文中依次出现 moose（驼鹿）、bears（熊）、frogs（青蛙）、dormice（睡鼠）、birds（鸟类），一共5类动物。故选C。 25.推理判断题。解题依据：文章围绕冬季动物过冬展开。选项分析： A 描写春天；B 描写夏天；C 描写秋天；D 描绘冬日风雪景象，对应冬季。故选D。 26.细节判断题。解题依据：文中“Moose store food in their bodies as fat...Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm”。 选项分析：A：厚实皮毛与储存的脂肪帮助驼鹿过冬，表述正确； B：天气暖和时醒来进食储存食物的是熊，不是睡鼠，睡鼠全程冬眠几乎不吃东西，错误； C：原文“food can be hard to find under the snow”，雪下食物很难找到，错误； D：熊在温暖冬日会醒来进食储存的食物，不是整个冬天不吃任何东西，错误。故选A。 27.推理判断题。解题依据：本文科普动物过冬的自然知识，属于自然科学类文章。 选项分析：A生活指南；B健康研究；C时尚；D科学。科普文章最可能刊登在科学杂志上，故选D。 C A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green. But today’s green classrooms are “greener” than that! New “green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment where students learn better. Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels (太阳能电池板) to their roofs. The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy. Many new “green” classrooms are built by using recycled things. Green schools have other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality. Some use windows that help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight. Others no longer use glue that adds chemical (化学的) smells to the air. Experts (专家) say that green classrooms are good for education. Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features improve students’ learning and marks in tests, too. 28. Solar panels can do the following things EXCEPT（除了） ________. A. cutting down the cost of energy B. keeping the classroom cool C. collecting energy from the sun D. helping create electricity 29. What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better? A. Glue. B. Windows. C. Recycled things. D. Special paint. 30. Which of the following is the advantage (优点) of the green classrooms? A. The natural light makes air fresh. B. They can make students have fewer sick days. C. They can produce natural daylight. D. They can help students get full marks in tests. 31. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. History. B. Cooking C. Travel D. Science 【答案】28. B  29. D   30. B 31. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍什么是现代化的绿色教室，讲解太阳能板、环保建材等设施的运用，并且阐述绿色教室对师生健康和学生学习带来的好处。 28. 细节理解排除题。解题依据：文中“The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy.” 选项分析：太阳能板可以收集太阳能、发电、降低能源开支；文中没有提到太阳能板能够让教室保持凉爽。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。解题依据：原文“Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality.” 选项分析：special paint（特殊涂料）能够改善室内空气质量；胶水会产生有害气味，窗户作用是保温和采光，回收材料主要用于建造房屋。故选D。 30. 细节判断题。解题依据：原文“Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers.” 选项分析：A：自然光无法净化空气； B：绿色教室能让学生病假天数减少，表述正确； C：自然光来自室外，教室不能“制造”自然光； D：有助于提升成绩，但不等于考满分。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。解题依据：文章介绍环保建筑、太阳能、环保材料等科学相关知识，属于科普内容。选项分析：历史、烹饪、旅游板块均不符合文章主题，最有可能刊登在科学栏目。故选D。 D The road takes them into a dark forest. There isn’t much light because the sunshine can’t get through the branches of the trees. There aren’t many birds now. They like sunny fields, not dark forests. The only noises are strange noises. Animal noise! Dorothy wonders what kind of animals are making the noises. Toto knows. Dangerous wild animals! He stays very near to Dorothy. Suddenly a big lion jumps out of the trees. It roars(吼叫) loudly. It hits the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman with its paws and they fall over. Toto runs up to it and barks. The Lion opens its mouth and shows its teeth. Dorothy forgets to be afraid. She can only think about Toto. She goes up to the Lion and hits it on the nose with her basket. “Don’t bite my dog!” she cries angrily. “He’s very small and you’re big.” The Lion rubs his nose with his paw. “You’re a coward(胆小鬼)!” she says. “I know,” the Lion replies sadly and starts crying. “I make a lot of noise but I’m not brave(勇敢的) like other lions. I haven’t got any courage.” Now Dorothy feels sorry for him. “We’re going to the Emerald City to see the Great Oz,” she says. “I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain and the Tin Woodman wants to ask him for a heart. Come with us! You can ask him for some courage.” The cowardly Lion smiles. “Thank you,” he says. The four travelers set off down the road to the Emerald City. The Lion walks next to Dorothy. Toto is still a bit afraid of him but they are soon good friends. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 32. Where are the strange noises from in paragraph 1? A.The birds. B.The wind and the leaves. C. The Lion. D. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. 33. The underlined word “courage” means________ in the sentence. A.食物. B. 同伴. C.勇气. D. 庇护所. 34. Which of the following is the correct order(顺序) according to the passage? ① Dorothy hits the Lion on the nose with her basket. ② The Lion sets off to the Emerald City together with Dorothy. ③ The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman fall over. ④ The Lion jumps out of the trees and roars loudly. A. ③④②① B. ③①④② C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 35. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Finally the Lion and Toto become good friends. B. The Scarecrow wants to ask Oz for a heart. C. Dorothy is kind and has a good relationship(关系) with her dog. D. The Lion is brave like other lions. 【答案】32.C   33C.   34.D 35.C 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述多萝西一行人穿行幽暗森林时偶遇狮子，多萝西为保护小狗托托勇敢上前制止狮子，得知狮子缺少勇气后，邀请狮子一同前往翡翠城寻求奥兹大王帮助的故事。 32. 细节理解题。解题依据：第一段提到森林里传来奇怪的动物声响，后文情节交代是狮子出现发出声音；林中鸟儿很少，排除A，文中没有风声树叶声，排除B、D。故选C。 33. 词义猜测题。解题依据：狮子自述“I’m not brave like other lions”（我不像别的狮子那样勇敢），因此它想要得到courage，对应词义“勇气”。故选C。 34. 事件排序题。解题依据：原文顺序：狮子从树林跳出并吼叫④ → 狮子撞倒稻草人、铁皮人③ → 多萝西用篮子击打狮子鼻子① → 狮子和众人一同动身前往翡翠城②。顺序为④③①②。故选D。 35. 推理判断题。解题依据：多萝西不顾危险保护小狗托托，后来又同情狮子并伸出援手，体现她善良，和小狗感情深厚。 选项分析：A：文章结尾只是说很快成为好友，属于原文直接陈述，不属于推断内容； B：稻草人想要脑子，铁皮人想要心脏，表述错误； D：狮子坦言自己胆小，不像其他狮子勇敢，错误； C选项属于合理推断。故选C。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. He fell down while skating, but (幸运地), he didn’t hurt himself badly. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他滑冰时摔倒了，但幸运的是，他伤得并不严重。“幸运地”对应副词luckily；该单词用于修饰后面整个分句，修饰句子需使用副词形式，故填luckily。 37. The mother always (担心) about her son’s studies. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：这位妈妈总是担心她儿子的学习。“担心”固定搭配worry about；句中有频度副词always表示一般现在时,主语The mother是第三人称单数，因此worry使用三单形式worries。 38.You are too fat at the moment. You should lose (重量). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：你现在太胖了，你应该减重。“重量”对应名词weight；固定搭配lose weight 表示“减肥、减重”，lose后接名词作宾语，故填weight。 39. He is (勤奋的), and he always gets high marks. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】他很勤奋，总是拿高分。“勤奋的”对应形容词hard-working；本句为主系表结构，be动词is后需使用形容词作表语，故填hard-working。 40. The sunlight can reach the flowers (通过) the trees, so the flowers grow well. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：他很勤奋，总是拿高分。“勤奋的”对应形容词hard-working；本句为主系表结构，be动词is后需使用形容词作表语，故填hard-working。 (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. Beijing opera is developed from many other art forms, (most) from the Anhui and Hubei operas. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：京剧由许多其他艺术形式发展而来，大多源自徽剧和汉剧。most作代词/形容词，意为大多数；此处修饰整个短语，需要副词。mostly表示“主要地，大多”，故填mostly。 42. It will be the girl’s (twelve) birthday the day after tomorrow. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：后天就是这个女孩的十二岁生日。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词；twelve（基数词十二）对应的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。 43. Creating a paper-cutting artwork together can bring children a lot of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：共同完成一幅剪纸作品能给孩子们带来许多快乐。a lot of后接名词；happy是形容词，意为开心的，其名词形式happiness（快乐），故填happiness。 44. Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, welcomed tourists from all over the world (warm) during the Labour Day Holiday. 【答案】warmly 【详解】句意：江苏省无锡市在劳动节假期热情接待了来自世界各地的游客。空格修饰动词welcomed，要用副词；warm是形容词，副词形式为warmly（热情地），故填warmly。 45. Parents should teach kids these (safe) tips: Use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：家长应当教孩子这些安全小贴士：设置复杂密码，如果发现异常情况要告诉成年人。此处修饰名词tips，需要名词作定语；safe是形容词，名词形式safety，safety tips为固定搭配“安全须知”，故填safety。 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Something amazing happened in Beijing on April 19,2025. Some humanoid(人形的) robots ran in a half-marathon(马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the 46 (one) time for robots to run in such a long race. Usually, robots 47 two legs like people cannot keep a balance. But to join in the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 48 (wear) running shoes. Like motor racing(赛道汽车赛), the robots had a human operator(操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries(电池) during the race 49 (make) sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble 50 (run). One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. The final robot 51 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Centre of Humanoid Robotics(北京人器人创中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes. The race was 52 big success. The robots managed to get tested for 53 (they) skills like stability(稳), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe people will use them in factories, hospitals 54 even space! Running might be a small step for 55 (human), but it's a big leap(跳) for robots. 【答案】 46．first　 47．with　 48．wore　 49．to make 　50．running　 51．winner　 52．a　 53．their　 54．and　 55．humans 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2025年4月19日北京举办半程马拉松，人形机器人和人类选手一同参赛，这是机器人首次参与长距离赛事。比赛过程中机器人遇到不少难题，最终天宫Ultra夺冠。这场赛事大获成功，测试了机器人多项性能，预示人形机器人未来拥有广阔应用场景。 46. 句意：这是机器人第一次参加这么长距离的赛事。one是基数词；the + 序数词表示“第……”，one对应的序数词first（第一），the first time 表示“第一次”，故填first。 47. 句意：通常，拥有像人类一样双腿的机器人很难保持平衡。此处介词with表示“带有、拥有”，with two legs like people 作后置定语修饰robots，故填with。 48. 句意：有些机器人甚至穿上了跑鞋。全文时态为一般过去时；wear是动词原形，过去式为wore，故填wore。 49. 句意：操作员在比赛期间更换电池，确保机器人能够抵达终点。此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语，表示更换电池的目的，故填to make。 50. 句意：比赛期间，一些机器人跑步遇到了困难。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，因此run变为动名词running，故填running。 51. 句意：最终获胜的机器人是来自北京人形机器人创新中心的天宫Ultra。空格在final robot后作主语，需要名词；win是动词，名词winner表示“获胜者”，robot winner即获胜机器人，故填winner。 52. 句意：这场赛事取得了巨大的成功。success此处为可数名词，指“一件成功的事”；big是以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，a big success 表示“巨大的成功”，故填a。 53. 句意：机器人完成测试，检验自身稳定性、速度以及续航等性能。空格修饰名词skills，要用形容词性物主代词；主格they对应的形容词性物主代词their（它们的），故填their。 54. 句意：未来，人们或许会在工厂、医院甚至太空使用它们。factories, hospitals与space是并列的地点名词，and用于并列多个名词，表示“和”，故填and。 55. 句意：跑步对于人类来说或许只是一小步，但对于机器人却是一大飞跃。此处泛指全体人类，human使用复数形式humans，故填humans。 六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 56. 他太小了，够不到桌子上的钥匙。 He was _______ _______ _______ _______ the key on the table. 【答案】too young to reach 【详解】句意：他太小了，够不到桌子上的钥匙。固定结构too…to… 意为“太……而不能……”；young 年幼的，reach 伸手够到，故填too young to reach。 57. 凯特抬起头来， 看到一个小男孩路过。 Kate _______ _______ and saw a little boy _______ _______. 【答案】looked up; passing by 【详解】句意：凯特抬起头来，看到一个小男孩路过。look up 抬头，句子时态为一般过去时，look变为looked；固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，pass by路过，故填looked up; passing by。 58. 这些雕像有着鲜明的地方特色。 These figures _______ _______ _______ _______ . 【答案】have strong local features 【详解】句意：这些雕像有着鲜明的地方特色。have表示拥有；strong鲜明的，local地方的，feature特色，主语为复数，feature使用复数形式features，故填have strong local features。 59.我为自己成功处理这些问题而感到自豪。 I _______ _______ _______ myself for _______ _______ the problems successfully. 【答案】am proud of; dealing with 【详解】句意：我为自己成功处理这些问题而感到自豪。固定短语be proud of 为……感到自豪，主语I，be动词选用am；介词for后接动名词，deal with表示处理，deal变动名词dealing，故填am proud of; dealing with。 60.这是一个接近大自然的好机会。 It is a great chance to _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】get close to nature 【详解】句意：这是一个接近大自然的好机会。固定搭配get close to 靠近、接近；nature大自然，不定式to后使用动词原形，故填get close to nature。 七、阅读表达（本大题共5分） Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get almost (几乎) everywhere. But sometimes people forget to take their phones. And they get lost (迷路的) on the streets. They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. Let’s learn to ask for and give directions. Ask for directions Remember , it’s important to be polite. Always start with “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and then don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. But a sentence like “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” will take people more time to help you. Give Directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right, but people have to turn left or right many times. That’s why it is easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? How much time will each road take? Let people know the answers to these kinds of questions. They will help them find the place quickly. 61. How can people get almost everywhere? _ 【答案】With a phone. 【详解】题目询问人们凭借什么几乎可以去往任何地方，文中明确提到“With a phone, they can get almost everywhere.”，直接提取该信息即可作答。 62. How many tips are there about asking for directions? _ 【答案】Two. 【详解】题目询问关于问路一共有几条建议，文中介绍问路技巧分为两点：要有礼貌、清晰提问，一共两条，归纳信息作答。 63. What should people start with when they ask for directions? _ 【答案】They should start with "Hello" or "Excuse me". 【详解】题目询问人们问路时开头应该说什么，文中明确提到“Always start with “Hello” or “Excuse me””，直接提取该信息即可作答。 64. Why is it easy for people to get lost? 【答案】Because they have to turn left or right many times. 【详解】题目询问人们容易迷路的原因，文中明确提到“Some ways are right, but people have to turn left or right many times. That’s why it is easy for them to get lost.”，直接提取该信息即可作答。 65. What should you say when you ask for the way to the supermarket? _ 【答案】Excuse me. How can I get to the supermarket, please? 【详解】题目询问去超市该如何礼貌问路，根据文中问路规则：以礼貌用语开头，使用规范问路句型组织语言，答案合理即可。 八、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 亲爱的同学们，八年级的生活即将来临，过去的一年，你一定收获了许多，也对即将到来的八年级生活充满了期待。你校英语网站以“I want to be a happier person”为题开展征文活动，请根据提纲内容写一篇短文，要点如下： “趣”事 1. 我喜欢宠物guinea pig, 因为它安静友好，很少发出噪音；......（再自拟一点原因） 2. 上周，我参加了骑行之旅，是一个好机会去…… “收获” 1.面对困难的任务永不放弃； 2.......（自拟一点） 新学期“乐”计划 1. 多读书，想读一读奇幻故事，忘记自己的烦恼并放松下来； 2. 想和父母去 Mount Huangshan旅行，在山上过夜看日出和日落； 3. ......（自拟一点） 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 I want to be a happier person How time flies! I have to say goodbye to Grade 7. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ One possible version: How time flies! I can tell you some interesting things. I like guinea pig, because it is quiet and friendly and seldom makes loud noises. It can also cheer me up when I feel sad. Last week, I went on a cycling trip. It was a great chance to get away from the busy city life and have a good rest. I also learn some important things. First, I should never give up in the face of difficult tasks. What’s more, I should do more sports to keep fit. For the new term, I have some plans. First, I plan to read more books about fantasy stories. They can help me forget our worries and relax. Second, I am going to travel to Mount Huangshan with my parents. We want to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. I believe I will be a happier person in the new term! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文（成长感悟类书面表达，分享生活收获与新学期计划）； ②时态：时态综合运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时； 一般过去时：回忆过去骑行、七年级生活； 一般现在时：爱好、个人道理感悟； 一般将来时：新学期展望。 ③提示：文章包含三大板块：校园生活趣事、成长收获感悟、新学期规划，要点完整，添加细节丰富内容，情感自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。用“How time flies!”引出告别过去，介绍个人爱好与上周骑行经历，分享难忘趣事； 第二步，阐述收获与思考。承接上文，写出从中领悟到的人生道理：不轻言放弃、坚持运动强身健体； 第三步，介绍新学期计划并收尾。写明读书、黄山旅行两项安排，展望新学期，升华结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer me up 使我振作起来 ②go on a cycling trip 骑行旅行 ③get away from 远离 ④in the face of 面对 ⑤give up 放弃 ⑥keep fit 保持健康 ⑦stay overnight 过夜 [高分句型] 1. I like guinea pigs, because they are quiet and friendly and seldom make loud noises. （because引导原因状语从句，介绍爱好的理由） 2. It was a great chance to get away from the busy city life and have a good rest. （固定句型 It is a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会，考试高频句型） 3. They can help me forget my worries and relax. （省略to的不定式作宾语补足语） 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级学情自测卷 英语 参考答案 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 四、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．luckily 37．worries 38．weight 39．hard-working 40．through 41．mostly 42．twelfth 43．happiness 44．warmly 45．safety 五、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．first　 47．with　 48．wore　 49．to make 　50．running　 51．winner　 52．a　 53．their　 54．and　 55．humans 六、完成句子。（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 56．too young to reach 57．looked up; passing by 58．have strong local features 59．am proud of; dealing with 60．get close to nature 七、阅读表达（本大题共5分） 61.With a phone. 62.Two. 63.They should start with "Hello" or "Excuse me". 64.Because they have to turn left or right many times. 65.Excuse me. How can I get to the supermarket, please? 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） One possible version: How time flies! I have to say goodbye to Grade 7. I can tell you some interesting things. I like guinea pig, because it is quiet and friendly and seldom makes loud noises. It can also cheer me up when I feel sad. Last week, I went on a cycling trip. It was a great chance to get away from the busy city life and have a good rest. I also learn some important things. First, I should never give up in the face of difficult tasks. What’s more, I should do more sports to keep fit. For the coming summer holiday, I have some plans. First, I plan to read more books about fantasy stories. They can help me forget our worries and relax. Second, I am going to travel to Mount Huangshan with my parents. We want to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. I believe I will be a happier person in the new term! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷01 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 峡老标 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][Dj 11.MA][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 17.IA][BJ[C][D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][BJ[C][D] 19.[A][B][CJ[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A][B][C][D] 15.[A][BJ[c][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][CJ[D] 26.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 31.[A][B][CJ[D] 22.[A][B][CJ[D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C1[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 非选择题部分 四、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37 38 39 40. 41 42 43. 44. 45 五、语法填空。 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、完成句子。（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 七、阅读表达。（本大题共5分） 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第2页（共2页)2026年秋季八年级学情自测卷 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1.---My parents'advice just makes me uncomfortable ---You shouldn't turn a deaf ear to it.Good tastes bitter. A.medicine B.food C.drink D.check 2.---Sandy looks worried these days.What happened to her? ---Well,everyone has those days when_ goes right. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 3.---Would you like to go to Broadway? ---Yes.It its theaters for more than one hundred years. A.is famous for B.is popular with C.is interested in D.is covered with 4.-- Andy is when he is doing homework! ---Yes.He has really good habits. A.What careful B.What a careful C.How careful D.How carefully 5.The word“much'rhymes with“ A.beach B.touch C.bush D.inch 6.They were very excited when they saw the path in front of them A.roll out B.carry out C.hurry up D.put up 7.---Where is the playground? ---It's the west of the school, the south of our classroom. A.to,to B.on,in C.to,in D.in,to 8.Humy up,Su Mei!The meeting will begin soon.We have time left. 1/9 A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 9.- did the little cat weigh when she was born? ---About 200 grams,I guess A.How heavy B.How much C.How big D.How old 10.---Mr Wang will give a talk on Wuxi's history in our school hall!Let's go! I'm new here and know little about Wuxi A.That's all right B.Don't worry C.That's cool D.No problem 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is not easy.Sometimes it can take years 11 you two become true friends. Friendship means different things to different people;12,most people have the same opinions about what a "true friend"should be Firstly,true friends should be 13 with each other.It means telling the truth all the time,but this is not always so easy.Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something 14 about you,for example, getting bad marks in the exam.Then you may want to 15 a lie to make yourself feel better,but this is not a good idea.Your friends will 16 the truth at last,and they will feel sad 17 you lie to them.So it is very important for friends to 18 each other.You should never lie to your friends. Secondly,be a good 19.You do not want to have a friend who is not willing to listen to your problems, or always talks about your problems with everybody in school.Be a good listener when your friends have problems, and 20 a secret for them.Then you will have more friends. 11.A.after B.during C.before D.ago 12.A.however B.still C.also D.too 13.A.patient B.honest C.energetic D.funny 14.A.bad B.good C.interesting D.new 15.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk 16.A.look B.watch C.hear D.know 17.A.because B.why C.who D.so 18.A.laugh B.trust C.like D.attack 19.A.reader B.teacher C.listener D.swimmer 20.A.make B.let C.take D.keep 219 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An apartment to rent,Dream Home Neighbourhood,16 Xingfu Road We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in very good condition! ·ala1 ge living room ·three bedrooms ·a big kitchen ·two bathrooms Do you like a quiet life?The apartment is for you! Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony. Only ten minutes'drive to the city centre.Pets and children are welcome! Only Y600 a month(in advance,please). Interested?Please telephone Mr Zhang.Tel.:01940548XXXX 21.How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for three months? A.￥600. B.￥1,200. C￥1,800. D.￥2,400 22.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The apartment is far from the city centre. B.People with pets cannot rent the apartment. C.Only children and animals can rent the apartment D.You can enjoy the beauty of nature by living in the apartment. 23.Where can you probably see the poster? A.In a science museum B.In a community centre. C.In a sports club. D.In a shopping mall. B Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be wet and cold,and food can be hard to find under the snow.But nature has given animals different ways to survive.Now,let's look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall.They eat and eat,and then their bodies can store the food quickly.So they needn't eat more in winter.Moose (are such animals.They store food in their bodies as fat.Their bodies use the stored fat as energy.Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. 3/9 Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead.For example,many animals stay in burrows ()like bears.They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter.On warmer winter days,they wake up and then eat some stored food Hibernating Animals are animals that sleep all winter long.They don't eat at all.Before winter,these animals, such as frogs and dormice,eat and eat to get fat.When winter comes,they begin to go to sleep.Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature drops.In this way,they don't use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring.This is called migration ) In fall,many birds fly south in large groups.In spring when the temperature rises,they will return. 24.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A.3 B.4. C.5. D.6 25.Which of the following poems is about the season in this passage? A.几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。 B.绿树阴浓夏日长，楼台倒影入池塘。 C月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 D.北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Heavy coats of hair and the stored fat can help moose survive in winter B.On warmer winter days,dormice wake up and eat some stored food. C.Though it may be wet and cold in winter,animals can find food under the snow easily. D.Bears sleep through the winter without eating anything. 27.Which magazine below may you find this text? A.Life Guide B.Health Research C.Fashion D.Science C A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green.But today's green classrooms are"greener" than that!New"green classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment where students learn better. Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels(太阳能电池板)to their roofs.The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers The panels help create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use.They can also cut down the cost of energy Many new"green"classrooms are built by using recycled things.Green schools have other new ideas.Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality.Some use windows that help keep 4/9 classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight.Others no longer use glue that adds chemical (化学的)smells to the air.. Experts()say that green classrooms are good for education.Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent.That means fewer sick days for students and teachers.Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features improve students'learning and marks in tests,too. 28.Solar panels can do the following things EXCEPT ( A.cutting down the cost of energy B.keeping the classroom cool C.collecting energy from the sun D.helping create electricity 29.What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better? A.Glue. B.Windows. C.Recycled things. D.Special paint. 30.Which of the following is the advantage (of the green classrooms? A.The natural light makes air fresh. B.They can make students have fewer sick days. C.They can produce natural daylight. D.They can help students get full marks in tests. 31.Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A.History B.Cooking C.Travel D.Science D The road takes them into a dark forest.There isn't much light because the sunshine can't get through the branches of the trees.There aren't many birds now.They like sunny fields,not dark forests.The only noises are strange noises.Animal noise!Dorothy wonders what kind of animals are making the noises.Toto knows. Dangerous wild animals!He stays very near to Dorothy. Suddenly a big lion jumps out of the trees.It roars()loudly.It hits the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman with its paws and they fall over.Toto runs up to it and barks.The Lion opens its mouth and shows its teeth.Dorothy forgets to be afraid.She can only think about Toto.She goes up to the Lion and hits it on the nose with her basket. “Don't bite my dog!”she cries angrily.“He's very small and you're big.” The Lion rubs his nose with his paw. You're a coward(胆小鬼)！'she says.. “I know,”the Lion replies sadly and starts crying.“I make a lot of noise but I'm not brave(勇敢的)like other lions.I haven't got any courage."Now Dorothy feels sorry for him. "We're going to the Emerald City to see the Great Oz,"she says."I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas.The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain and the Tin Woodman wants to ask him for a heart. 5/9 Come with us！You can ask him for some courage.” The cowardly Lion smiles."Thank you,"he says. The four travelers set off down the road to the Emerald City.The Lion walks next to Dorothy.Toto is still a bit afraid of him but they are soon good friends. -from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 32.Where are the strange noises from in paragraph 1? A.The birds. B.The wind and the leaves. C.The Lion. D.The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. 33.The underlined word“cour age'”neans in the sentence A.食物 B.同伴 C.勇气 D.庇护所 34.Which of the following is the correct order()according to the passage? 1 Dorothy hits the Lion on the nose with her basket. 2The Lion sets off to the Emerald City together with Dorothy. 3 The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman fall over. 4 The Lion jumps out of the trees and roars loudly. A.③④②① B.③①④② C.④①③② D.④③①② 35.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Finally the Lion and Toto become good friends. B.The Scarecrow wants to ask Oz for a heart C.Dorothy is kind and has a good relationship()with her dog. D.The Lion is brave like other lions. 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36.He fell down while skating,but (幸运地)，he didn't hurt himself badly. 37.The mother always (担心)about her son's studies. 38.You are too fat at the moment.You should lose (重量). 39.He is (勤奋的)，and he always gets high marks. 40.The sunlight can reach the flowers (通过)the trees,so the flowers grow well.. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41.Beijing opera is developed from many other art forms, (most)from the Anhui and Hubei operas 42.It will be the girl's_ (twelve)birthday the day after tomorrow. 43.Creating a paper-cutting artwork together can bring children a lot of (happy). 6/9 44.Wuxi,a city in Jiangsu Province,welcomed tourists from all over the world (warm)during the Labour Day Holiday 45.Parents should teach kids these (safe)tips:Use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Something amazing happened in Beijing on April 19,2025.Some humanoid()robots ran in a half-marathon(with 12,000 human runners.This was the 46(one)time for robots to run in such a long race Usually,robots 47 two legs like people cannot keep a balance.But to join in the race, they all had to run on two legs..Some even4&_(wear)unning shoes..Like motor racing(赛道汽车赛)， the robots had a human operator(操作员)to help them.The human operator changed the batteries(电池)during the race 49 (make)sure they could reach the end.During the race,some robots had trouble 50 (run).One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters.The final robot 51 (win)was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Centre of Humanoid Robotics((北京人器人创中心).It finished in two hours and forty minutes. The race was 52 big success.The robots managed to get tested for 53 (they)skills like stability(),speed and battery life.In the future,maybe people will use them in factories,hospitals54 even space! Running might be a small step for 55 (human),but it's a big leap()for robots. 六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 56.他太小了，够不到桌子上的钥匙。 He was the key on the table 57.凯特抬起头来，看到一个小男孩路过。 Kate and saw a little boy 58.这些雕像有着鲜明的地方特色。 These figures 59.我为自己成功处理这些问题而感到自豪。 myself for the problems successfully 7/9 60.这是一个接近大自然的好机会。 It is a great chance to 七、阅读表达（本大题共5分） Many people like to take a trip to new places.With a phone,they can get almost (everywhere.But sometimes people forget to take their phones.And they get lost (on the streets.They don't know what to do You see,a phone isn't everything.Sometimes,you have to tumn to the old way.Let's leam to ask for and give directions Ask for directions Remember,it's important to be polite.Always start with "Hello or"Excuse me",and then don't forget to use please" Your questions have to be clear.A question like"How can I get to High Park?is a good one.But a sentence like"I want to go to a park around Sunning Street."will take people more time to help you. Give Directions Think of an easy way.Some ways are right,but people have to turn left or right many times.That's why it is easy for them to get lost. Be clear.How many streets are there?How much time will each road take?Let people know the answers to these kinds of questions.They will help them find the place quickly. 61.How can people get almost everywhere? 62.How many tips are there about asking for directions? 63.What should people start with when they ask for directions? 64.Why is it easy for people to get lost? 65.What should you say when you ask for the way to the supermarket? 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 亲爱的同学们，七年级的生活即将结束，你一定收获了许多，也对即将到来的暑假充满了期待。你校 8/9 英语网站以“I want to be a happier person”为题开展征文活动，请根据提纲内容写一篇短文，要点如下： 1.我喜欢宠物guinea pig,因为它安静友好，很少发出噪音；.（再自拟 七年级的趣事 点原因) 2.上周，我参加了骑行之旅，是一个好机会去.… 1.面对困难的任务永不放弃： 七年级“收获” 2..（自拟一点) 1.多读书，想读一读奇幻故事，忘记自己的烦恼并放松下来： 暑假的“乐”计划 2.想和父母去Mount Huangshan旅行，在山上过夜看日出和日落； ,…（自拟一点) 要求： 1.词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3.文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 I want to be a happier person How time flies!I have to say goodbye to Grade 7. 9/9