Unit 1 Sports（单元同步写作讲义）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“人与自我”范畴的Sports单元同步写作，核心知识点为英语调查报告写作。通过“储素材-品范例-重实战”学习支架，先积累调查基础、运动、频率及描述评价词汇，掌握开头、中间、结尾功能句式并进行佳句仿写，再经典例审题与谋篇布局分析，最终通过柱状图、饼状图等多种图表实战演练，形成从基础积累到综合运用的递进学习脉络。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，以“健康生活”主题为载体。分类词汇与功能句式搭建语言支架，如“half of the students”“three times a week”等帮助精准表达；典例中谋篇布局表格清晰呈现段落结构，提升逻辑成文能力。实战涵盖单图表、对比图表及双图表任务，课中辅助教师引导学生掌握数据描述方法，课后助力学生通过多样化练习巩固，查漏补缺，培养持续运用英语解决实际问题的学习能力。

Unit 1 Sports单元同步写作讲义 本单元写作主题属于“人与自我”范畴，聚焦健康生活、体育爱好与校园调查汇报。 该写作板块旨在引导学生掌握简单的英语调查报告写作方法，围绕校园同学体育运动喜好、运动习惯开展调查写作。通过介绍调查目的、展示调查数据、总结运动优势与个人观点，帮助学生学会运用基础数据词汇、频度句型描述生活现象。同时培养学生热爱运动、坚持锻炼的良好生活习惯，提升学生客观表述、逻辑成文的英语书面表达能力，适配初中基础说明文写作要求。 词汇积累 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 调查基础词汇 1. survey 调查 2. result 结果 3. percent 百分比 4. half 一半 5. most 大多数 6. among 在……之中 常见运动词汇 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. play football 踢足球 3. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 4. play badminton 打羽毛球 5. go swimming 游泳 6. go running 跑步 7. do sports / take exercise 做运动；锻炼 运动频率词汇 1. every day 每天 2. twice a week 一周两次 3. three times a week 一周三次 4. once a week 一周一次 5. usually 通常 6. sometimes 有时 7. hardly ever 几乎不 描述评价词汇 1. healthy 健康的 2. relaxing 令人放松的 3. exciting 令人激动的 4. interesting 有趣的 5. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 6. full of energy 充满活力 句式积累 开头句： 1. I did a survey about students’ favourite sports in my class. 我在班里做了一项关于学生最喜爱运动的调查。 2. Here are the results of my survey on students' sports habits. 这是我关于学生运动习惯的调查结果。 3. I asked my classmates about their favourite sports and sports time. 我询问了同学们最喜欢的运动和运动时长。 中间句： 1. Half of the students like playing badminton best. 一半的学生最喜欢打羽毛球。 2. Most students take exercise three times a week after school. 大多数学生放学后每周锻炼三次。 3. Some students love swimming because it can help them keep fit. 一些同学喜欢游泳，因为这能帮助他们保持健康。 结尾句： 1. Doing sports is very important for our physical and mental health. 做运动对我们的身心健康非常重要。 2. I hope all of us can stick to doing sports in our free time. 我希望我们所有人都能在空闲时间坚持运动。 3. From the survey, I learn that sports are popular among students. 通过这次调查，我了解到运动在学生中很受欢迎。 佳句仿写 1. 教材原句：Half of the students like badminton best. 仿写：一半的同学最喜欢篮球。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 教材原句：They play sports three times a week. 仿写：他们一周踢两次足球。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 教材原句：Playing sports helps us keep healthy. 仿写：打乒乓球让我充满活力。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例 假如你是班长李华，在班级做了一项“学生最喜欢的运动”调查，请根据表格信息写一篇调查报告。 注意：词数80-100词，行文连贯，可适当发挥，包含表格全部信息。 参考开头：I’m Li Hua. I do a survey about favourite sports in my class. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题 ① 题材：本文是一篇表格材料类说明文（调查报告）； ② 人称、时态：第一人称介绍调查过程，第三人称描述学生情况；客观描述常规现象，全文使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：必须涵盖表格所有数据信息，可适当补充衔接语句和个人观点，保证行文连贯，注意大小写、标点及语法错误。 谋篇布局 段落 写作内容 开头 自我介绍，点明本次调查的主题与对象，引出调查结果 中间 结合表格数据，依次介绍不同运动的参与人数、同学们喜爱的原因 结尾 总结调查结果，阐述运动的益处，发表个人观点与感悟 佳作展示 I’m Li Hua. I do a survey about favourite sports in my class. Here are the results. There are 30 students in our class. Half of them love badminton best. They think it is relaxing and easy to play. 20% of students like football, because it is exciting and they can make team friends when playing it. 15% enjoy ping-pong and they often play it after class. Only 10% of classmates like swimming, as it helps them keep fit. In my opinion, all sports are great. They help us stay healthy and happy. 佳作赏析 亮点词汇 1　 do a survey about 做一项关于……的调查 2　 half of them 他们中的一半 3　 keep fit 保持健康 4　 in my opinion 在我看来 高分句型 1　 1. Half of them love badminton best. They think it is relaxing and easy to play.（宾语从句，精准表达人物观点） 2　 2. 20% of students like football, because it is exciting and they can make team friends when playing it.（because引导原因状语从句，句式丰富） （一） 请你针对本班30名学生开展「每周运动频次」专项调查，下方柱状图展示了完整调查数据，请根据图表信息，写一篇100词左右的英语调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 你对本班30名学生开展「最喜爱球类运动」调查，下方柱状图呈现具体统计结果，请结合图表数据，写一篇100词左右的英语调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 你对40名初一学生开展「最喜爱运动项目」问卷调查，下方饼状图为官方统计数据，请根据图表信息，完成一篇100词左右的标准调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 你采访了50名在校初中生，统计其每周运动次数，下方饼状图展示完整频次分布数据，请依据图表写一篇100词左右的调查报告。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 为了解学生运动喜好原因，你对30名同班同学开展专项调查，下方柱状图展示了三类主流运动喜好原因的统计数据，请写一篇100词左右的调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ （六） 校学生会针对60名初一学生开展「课后运动时长」调查，下方饼状图为权威统计结果，请根据图表信息，写一篇100词左右的英语调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ （七） 你分别调查30名男生和30名女生的运动喜好，制作完成男女运动偏好对比柱状图，请根据图表差异数据，写一篇100词左右的对比类调查报告。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ （八） 综合压轴写作：你对40名同班同学开展复合运动调查，结合下方柱状图（运动频次）和饼状图（运动类型）双图表数据，写一篇100词左右的完整调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 1 Sports单元同步写作讲义 本单元写作主题属于“人与自我”范畴，聚焦健康生活、体育爱好与校园调查汇报。 该写作板块旨在引导学生掌握简单的英语调查报告写作方法，围绕校园同学体育运动喜好、运动习惯开展调查写作。通过介绍调查目的、展示调查数据、总结运动优势与个人观点，帮助学生学会运用基础数据词汇、频度句型描述生活现象。同时培养学生热爱运动、坚持锻炼的良好生活习惯，提升学生客观表述、逻辑成文的英语书面表达能力，适配初中基础说明文写作要求。 词汇积累 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 调查基础词汇 1. survey 调查 2. result 结果 3. percent 百分比 4. half 一半 5. most 大多数 6. among 在……之中 常见运动词汇 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. play football 踢足球 3. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 4. play badminton 打羽毛球 5. go swimming 游泳 6. go running 跑步 7. do sports / take exercise 做运动；锻炼 运动频率词汇 1. every day 每天 2. twice a week 一周两次 3. three times a week 一周三次 4. once a week 一周一次 5. usually 通常 6. sometimes 有时 7. hardly ever 几乎不 描述评价词汇 1. healthy 健康的 2. relaxing 令人放松的 3. exciting 令人激动的 4. interesting 有趣的 5. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 6. full of energy 充满活力 句式积累 开头句： 1. I did a survey about students’ favourite sports in my class. 我在班里做了一项关于学生最喜爱运动的调查。 2. Here are the results of my survey on students' sports habits. 这是我关于学生运动习惯的调查结果。 3. I asked my classmates about their favourite sports and sports time. 我询问了同学们最喜欢的运动和运动时长。 中间句： 1. Half of the students like playing badminton best. 一半的学生最喜欢打羽毛球。 2. Most students take exercise three times a week after school. 大多数学生放学后每周锻炼三次。 3. Some students love swimming because it can help them keep fit. 一些同学喜欢游泳，因为这能帮助他们保持健康。 结尾句： 1. Doing sports is very important for our physical and mental health. 做运动对我们的身心健康非常重要。 2. I hope all of us can stick to doing sports in our free time. 我希望我们所有人都能在空闲时间坚持运动。 3. From the survey, I learn that sports are popular among students. 通过这次调查，我了解到运动在学生中很受欢迎。 佳句仿写 1. 教材原句：Half of the students like badminton best. 仿写：一半的同学最喜欢篮球。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 教材原句：They play sports three times a week. 仿写：他们一周踢两次足球。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 教材原句：Playing sports helps us keep healthy. 仿写：打乒乓球让我充满活力。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. They play football twice a week. 2. Half of the students like basketball best. 3. Playing ping-pong makes me full of energy. 典例 假如你是班长李华，在班级做了一项“学生最喜欢的运动”调查，请根据表格信息写一篇调查报告。 注意：词数80-100词，行文连贯，可适当发挥，包含表格全部信息。 参考开头：I’m Li Hua. I do a survey about favourite sports in my class. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题 ① 题材：本文是一篇表格材料类说明文（调查报告）； ② 人称、时态：第一人称介绍调查过程，第三人称描述学生情况；客观描述常规现象，全文使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：必须涵盖表格所有数据信息，可适当补充衔接语句和个人观点，保证行文连贯，注意大小写、标点及语法错误。 谋篇布局 段落 写作内容 开头 自我介绍，点明本次调查的主题与对象，引出调查结果 中间 结合表格数据，依次介绍不同运动的参与人数、同学们喜爱的原因 结尾 总结调查结果，阐述运动的益处，发表个人观点与感悟 佳作展示 I’m Li Hua. I do a survey about favourite sports in my class. Here are the results. There are 30 students in our class. Half of them love badminton best. They think it is relaxing and easy to play. 20% of students like football, because it is exciting and they can make team friends when playing it. 15% enjoy ping-pong and they often play it after class. Only 10% of classmates like swimming, as it helps them keep fit. In my opinion, all sports are great. They help us stay healthy and happy. 佳作赏析 亮点词汇 1　 do a survey about 做一项关于……的调查 2　 half of them 他们中的一半 3　 keep fit 保持健康 4　 in my opinion 在我看来 高分句型 1　 1. Half of them love badminton best. They think it is relaxing and easy to play.（宾语从句，精准表达人物观点） 2　 2. 20% of students like football, because it is exciting and they can make team friends when playing it.（because引导原因状语从句，句式丰富） （一） 请你针对本班30名学生开展「每周运动频次」专项调查，下方柱状图展示了完整调查数据，请根据图表信息，写一篇100词左右的英语调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I did a survey about our classmates’ weekly sports frequency among 30 students in my class. The bar chart shows the clear results of this survey clearly. Most students, about 80% of them, take exercise once or twice a week in their free time. They think proper sports can help them relax after busy study. A few students do sports four times a week and they are full of energy every day. Only 3% of students hardly ever do any sports because of heavy homework. In my opinion, doing sports is really important for us. I hope every student can stick to exercising to keep healthy. [总体分析] 本篇为柱状图数据类调查报告，紧扣单元核心写作题型，以学生运动频次为主题，全程使用一般现在时，严格遵循三段式结构，重点训练most、a few等数量词汇及数据描述句型，贴合单元写作重难点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明调查对象、主题，引出柱状图结果；第二步，分层解读图表三组核心数据，补充简单理由丰富内容；第三步，结合调查结果发表个人观点，升华运动意义。 [亮点词汇] ① take exercise 锻炼 ② hardly ever 几乎不 ③ stick to 坚持 [高分句型] Most students, about 80% of them, take exercise once or twice a week in their free time.（插入语补充数据，句式规范高级） （二） 你对本班30名学生开展「最喜爱球类运动」调查，下方柱状图呈现具体统计结果，请结合图表数据，写一篇100词左右的英语调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I made a survey about students’ favourite ball games in my class. I asked 30 classmates and the bar chart shows the detailed results of the survey. Half of the students like playing football best because it is exciting and it can help them make new friends. Twenty percent of students prefer basketball and they often play it after school. Thirty percent of students choose other ball games and they think these sports are relaxing and fun. From the survey, we can see ball games are very popular among students. It is good for us to keep doing ball sports in our spare time. [总体分析] 本篇为基础球类运动数据调查报告，贴合单元核心写作素材，规范运用half、percent等单元重点词汇，三段式结构完整，句式贴合教材高分范例，适合夯实基础。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查行为与主题，引出柱状图；第二步，按占比高低依次描述各类球类运动喜好数据并补充理由；第三步，总结调查现象，点明运动价值。 [亮点词汇] ① prefer 更喜欢 ② detailed results 详细结果 ③ spare time 空闲时间 [高分句型] Half of the students like playing football best because it is exciting and it can help them make new friends.（because原因状语从句，单元核心高分句型） （三） 你对40名初一学生开展「最喜爱运动项目」问卷调查，下方饼状图为官方统计数据，请根据图表信息，完成一篇100词左右的标准调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I did a survey among 40 Grade Seven students to find out their favourite sports items. The pie chart clearly shows the different choices of these students. Half of the students love playing badminton best, for it is easy to play and very relaxing. Twenty percent of students like football, while fifteen percent prefer ping-pong. A few students choose physical training and kung fu, which take up 10% and 5% respectively. The survey tells us ball sports are the most popular among teenagers. Doing proper sports every day helps us keep fit and full of energy. [总体分析] 本篇为饼状图多维度数据报告，涵盖多种运动类型，训练学生多数据有序描述能力，全程贴合单元调查报告写作框架，灵活运用单元重点短语与从句句型，难度适中。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明调查对象、目的，引出饼状图数据；第二步，按占比从高到低逐一解读数据，补充运动优势；第三步，总结调查规律，升华运动意义。 [亮点词汇] ① take up 占据（比例） ② respectively 分别地 ③ proper sports 适度运动 [高分句型] Half of the students love playing badminton best, for it is easy to play and very relaxing.（for引导原因状语从句，丰富句式结构） （四） 你采访了50名在校初中生，统计其每周运动次数，下方饼状图展示完整频次分布数据，请依据图表写一篇100词左右的调查报告。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I asked 50 junior high school students about how many times they do sports every week. The pie chart shows the final results of this sports survey. Most students, seventy-five percent of them, do sports only once a week because they have lots of study tasks. Twenty percent of students take exercise twice a week to relax themselves. Only a few students, just five percent, keep exercising four times a week. From the chart, we can find that most students do not get enough exercise. I suggest we should spend more time on sports to keep healthy every week. [总体分析] 本篇聚焦运动频次调查，依托饼状图数据，强化how often类调查句型和百分比词汇运用，结构完全贴合单元范文，内容饱满，符合七年级调查报告写作标准。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代调查核心问题与对象，引出图表结果；第二步，分层描述不同运动频次的学生占比及原因；第三步，结合数据总结问题，给出合理个人建议。 [亮点词汇] ① study tasks 学习任务 ② relax oneself 放松自己 ③ get enough exercise 充足锻炼 [高分句型] Most students, seventy-five percent of them, do sports only once a week because they have lots of study tasks.（数据插入语+原因状语从句，单元核心加分句式） （五） 为了解学生运动喜好原因，你对30名同班同学开展专项调查，下方柱状图展示了三类主流运动喜好原因的统计数据，请写一篇100词左右的调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I did a survey among 30 classmates to know why students love ball games. The bar chart shows three main reasons behind their sports hobbies. More than half of the students love ball games because they can make them full of energy in daily life. Thirty-three percent of students think sports help them build team spirit and make more friends. Only a few students choose ball games just because they are fun and relaxing after long-time study. All these reasons show that ball games bring us many benefits. It is necessary for us to keep doing sports regularly. [总体分析] 本篇创新运动原因调查维度，结合柱状图数据，重点训练“数据+观点”的写作逻辑，全程运用单元重点词汇和宾语从句、原因状语从句，贴合单元拔高写作要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明调查目的与对象，引出柱状图；第二步，结合数据逐一阐述学生喜爱球类运动的不同原因；第三步，总结运动优势，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① main reasons 主要原因 ② team spirit 团队精神 ③ regularly 定期地 [高分句型] More than half of the students love ball games because they can make them full of energy in daily life.（数量短语+原因状语从句，句式标准且高级） （六） 校学生会针对60名初一学生开展「课后运动时长」调查，下方饼状图为权威统计结果，请根据图表信息，写一篇100词左右的英语调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The school student union did a survey about Grade Seven students’ after-school sports time. Sixty students took part in the survey and the pie chart shows the final results. Most students, sixty percent of them, exercise for 15 to 30 minutes after school every day. Thirty percent of students spend 30 to 60 minutes on sports to keep fit. Only ten percent of students have less than 10 minutes of sports time, because they are busy with their homework. In my opinion, proper after-school sports are important for our health. I hope all students can arrange enough time to do sports every day. [总体分析] 本篇围绕运动时长展开调查写作，依托饼状图数据，融合数据描述、原因分析与个人倡议，完整复刻单元调查报告全部写作要素，范文字数达标、句型丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查发起方、对象与主题，引出图表；第二步，对比描述三类学生的课后运动时长及缘由；第三步，发表个人观点，发出运动倡议。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参与 ② arrange time 安排时间 ③ proper sports 适度运动 [高分句型] I hope all students can arrange enough time to do sports every day.（宾语从句结尾，贴合单元标准结尾句型） （七） 你分别调查30名男生和30名女生的运动喜好，制作完成男女运动偏好对比柱状图，请根据图表差异数据，写一篇100词左右的对比类调查报告。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I did a survey on sports hobbies between 30 boys and 30 girls in Grade Seven. The comparative bar chart clearly shows their different sports preferences. Most boys like exciting sports best. 18 boys love football and 10 boys prefer basketball, while only 2 boys like badminton. However, half of the girls are fond of badminton, and seven girls enjoy playing ping-pong. Few girls choose football as their favourite sport. From the survey, we can see boys and girls have totally different sports hobbies. All kinds of sports can bring us happiness and health. [总体分析] 本篇为对比类拔高题型，依托分组柱状图，训练学生对比描述的写作能力，大量运用单元核心数量词汇与while对比句型，结构严谨、完全贴合单元写作要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明调查对象与调查核心，引出对比柱状图；第二步，分别描述男生、女生运动偏好并形成鲜明对比；第三步，总结调查差异，升华运动价值。 [亮点词汇] ① preference 偏好 ② be fond of 喜欢 ③ totally 完全地 [高分句型] Most boys like exciting sports best, while half of the girls are fond of badminton.（while引导对比状语从句，单元核心高分对比句型） （八） 综合压轴写作：你对40名同班同学开展复合运动调查，结合下方柱状图（运动频次）和饼状图（运动类型）双图表数据，写一篇100词左右的完整调查报告。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I did a comprehensive survey among 40 classmates about their daily sports habits. I collected results from a bar chart of sports frequency and a pie chart of sports types. Most students play sports once or twice a week, and seventy percent of them love ball games best because they are fun and relaxing. A few students exercise four times a week and they enjoy running outdoors. Only five percent of students hardly do sports, and few students choose strength training in their free time. The two charts show sports are popular in our class. Keeping doing sports regularly can help us stay healthy and full of energy. [总体分析] 本篇为单元综合压轴题型，融合柱状图、饼状图双图表，全面考查单元调查报告所有核心考点，范文精准运用单元重点词汇、状语从句、并列句型，结构标准、字数达标、适配单元检测。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明复合调查内容与双图表形式；第二步，整合两张图表数据，分层描述学生运动频次与运动类型偏好；第三步，整体总结调查结果，升华运动意义。 [亮点词汇] ① comprehensive 综合的 ② outdoors 在户外 ③ regularly 定期地 [高分句型] Most students play sports once or twice a week, and seventy percent of them love ball games best because they are fun and relaxing.（并列句+原因状语从句，综合运用单元核心高分句式） $