期中综合测试-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语七年级上册的期中复习课件，包含期中综合测试内容，涵盖完形填空、阅读理解、阅读还原、语法填空及书面表达等题型。课件提供语篇导读、详细解析和知识拓展，支持WPS编辑与页面超链接跳转，为学生构建系统的期中复习学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，如完形填空通过自然场景引导情感启示培养思维品质，阅读理解结合废物回收与美国校园生活提升文化意识，语法填空融入立冬节气增强文化认同，书面表达以保护地球为主题强化社会责任感。解析注重词汇语法拓展与解题策略指导，助力学生夯实基础、提升语言能力，也为教师提供高效教学支持。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 期中综合测试 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2026辽宁沈阳期中】It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colourful leaves were now . .1. . fast. I felt it was hard for me to be . .2. . in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was . .3. ..My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the . .4. . appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the Earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Then I . .5. . and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colours were even brighter. I felt my spirits （情绪） rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light . .6. . me with joy. I walked back home, . .7. . for nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all . .8. . times when the world seems cold, dark and grey. In these times, nature calls on （号召） us to break through the clouds . .9. . and share our light with the world. So when the grey days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds . .10. ..A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自 然的变化给予人们希望和启示。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.growing B.flying C.changing D.falling D 【解析】句意为：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶现在正在迅速地落下。 根据“in late November, the colourful leaves were now... fast”可知，叶子 在秋天会落下。故选D项。 2.( ) A.careful B.glad C.terrible D.helpful B 【解析】句意为：在这样的天气里我觉得自己很难感到快乐。根据“cloudy, rainy and cold”可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.tired B.tall C.short D.strong A 【解析】句意为：我的身体很疲惫。根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者的 身体很疲惫。故选A项。 4.( ) A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sunshine A 【解析】句意为：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次穿过它照射到地球上。根据 and the sunlight was shining through it down to the Earth once again和 what a little break in the cloud could do可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.looked down B.looked out C.looked around D.looked through C 【解析】句意为：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。根 据and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight可知，作者 是环顾四周看了看。故选C项。 知识拓展 look for 寻找 look after 照顾；照料 look like 看起来像 look out 小心；留神 look up to 尊敬；仰慕 look forward to 期待；盼望 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.respected B.filled C.helped D.followed B 【解析】句意为：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。根据me with joy可知，阳 光让作者充满快乐。“fill... with...”意为“使……充满……”。故选B项。 7.( ) A.friendly B.helpful C.thankful D.polite C 【解析】句意为：我走回家，对大自然心存感激…… 根据for nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do可知，作者是对大自然 心存感激。故选C项。 知识拓展 be thankful for 因……而感激 be thankful to sb 感激某人 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.explore B.face C.cover D.celebrate B 【解析】句意为：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的 时刻。根据“times when the world seems cold, dark and grey”可知，我们 都会面临困难时刻。故选B项。 9.( ) A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves C 【解析】句意为：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们自己突破云层，和世界分享我们 的光芒。根据nature calls on us to break through the clouds可知，此处是 指号召我们自己去突破云层，分享光芒。故选C项。 10.( ) A.sincerely B.loudly C.honestly D.bravely D 【解析】句意为：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。根据break through clouds可知， 此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（16分） A 【2026广东广州期中】Waste recycling is becoming more and more important and it may save our world. Here are some ideas for you to learn to recycle your wastes! What is recycling? Recycling is to take old things and turn them into new things. 刷速度 返回目录 13 How many kinds of waste are recyclable? Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric （布料） like clothes and things like wires （电线） are also recyclable. Have a look at some of them.#1.1.1.2.1 刷速度 返回目录 Waste Paper Waste Glass Waste Metal Waste Plastics 刷速度 返回目录 How to deal with the recyclable wastes? Please remember the following tips. ·Before throwing them into the rubbish bins, make sure they are dry and empty. Clean them if they are dirty or something is inside. ·If your wastes may hurt others, remember to pack them.For example, use some paper to pack the broken glass. ·For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush （压扁） them to make them smaller. Then we can have more space for others. ·Be careful to look at the labels （标签） on the rubbish bins before you throw the rubbish away. Make sure the wastes are in the right bins.#1.1.1.3.4 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了废物回收的定义、可回收废物的种类以及处理可回 收废物的具体建议。 刷速度 返回目录 16 11. 图示理解 Which of the following is NOT a recyclable waste?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable.Also, fabric like clothes and things like wires are also recyclable.”可知，选项C是电池，不在文章列出的可回收废物范围内。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?( ) D A.What is recycling? B.Kinds of recyclable waste. C.Tips to deal with recyclable wastes. D.Time to deal with recyclable wastes. 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了“What is recycling?”“How many kinds of waste are recyclable?”和“How to deal with the recyclable wastes?”，没有提及“Time to deal with recyclable waste （处理可回收废物的时间）.”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?( ) A A.Wastes. B.Others. C.Bottles. D.Boxes. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，them指代前文提到的wastes。故 选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 14.According to the passage, we should ________.( ) B A.crush the broken glass B.crush the empty, dry cola can C.pack the cola can with newspapers D.put the box with milk in the recyclable bin 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush them to make them smaller.”可知，对于 像塑料瓶、纸盒和罐子这样的废物，我们应该压扁它们。选项B符合此建议。故选 B项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 B 【2026广东深圳期中】How are American school days like? Do students in America have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do at weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports. 刷速度 返回目录 21 American students’ weekend life is varied.On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church（教堂） on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family.#1.3 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。 刷速度 返回目录 15.How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America?( ) B A.About five. B.About six. C.About seven. D.About eight. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours a day in studying at school.”可知，美国 学生周一到周五每天大约花6小时在校学习。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 16.What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese?( ) B A.简单的 B.多样的 C.枯燥的 D.宁静的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要描述了美国学生丰富多彩 的周末生活，故varied意为“多样的”。故选B项。 知识拓展 various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.The students in America don’t ________ on Saturday.( ) A A.go to see movies in the cinema B.have some lessons C.help their parents at home D.play games in friends’ houses 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses.”可知，星 期六，他们经常去上一些课，在家里帮助父母或在朋友家里玩游戏。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.The passage is about ________.( ) D A.American schools and American school days B.American schools and American students’ weekend life C.American students’ family and their weekend life D.American students’ school life and their weekend life 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生的校园生活以及 周末活动。D选项符合题意，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） 【2026广东深圳期中】Friendship is an important part of our lives. It can bring happiness, support, and comfort （安慰）.However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong. 19.___ Talk and Listen Always be open and honest when you talk to your friend. 20.___ This helps you trust each other more. Always remember to pay your full attention when your friend is talking. F D 刷速度 返回目录 27 Spend Good Time Together Make sure to spend quality time with your friend often. Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly. 21.___ Say Thanks It’s important to show them that we appreciate their presence in our lives. Tell your friend you are thankful to them. A simple “thank you” or a nice gesture can really strengthen your friendship. C 刷速度 返回目录 Help Each Other Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult times. 22.___ Listen to them, offer comfort, or help in any way you can. Respect Personal Space 23.___ Respect your friend’s need for their own space. Giving each other space shows that you respect their individuality （个性） and allows your friendship to grow stronger over time. By practising these methods, you can strengthen your friendships and make them last longer. Every friendship is unique, so you need to use these ways to fit your situation.#2 A B 刷速度 返回目录 A.Be there for your friends when they need you. B.Everyone needs some personal space now and then. C.You can do fun things together, like watching movies. D.Share what you think and feel, and listen to them too. E.Remember your friend’s birthday and make him or her feel valued. F.Here are some simple ways to make your friendships stronger. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了几种保持和增强友谊的方法。 刷速度 返回目录 30 19. ___ F 【解析】根据上文“However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong.”及下文可知，接下来要介绍增强友谊的方法，选项F （这里有一些简单的方法可以让你们的友谊更加牢固。）符合语境。故选F项。 20. ___ D 【解析】根据小标题Talk and Listen及设空前后可知，本段主要讲述谈话和倾听， 选项D（分享你的想法和感受，也要倾听他们。）符合语境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 21. ___ C 【解析】根据上句“Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly.”可知，要找到双方都喜欢的活动并定期进行，选项C（你们可以一起 做有趣的事情，比如看电影。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 22. ___ A 【解析】根据上句“Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult times.”可知，朋友在困难时要互 相支持，选项A（在朋友需要你时支持他们。）符合语境。故选A项。 23. ___ B 【解析】根据小标题Respect Personal Space可知，要尊重个人空间，选项B （每个人时不时都需要一些个人空间。）符合语境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅳ.语法填空（10分） 【2025广东深圳期中】Lidong is a special day in the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the 24. ___________ （begin） of winter. It usually falls around 7 November. It is the 25. ____________ （nineteen） solar term of a year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 26. ________ （cold） in the northern hemisphere （半球）.In northern China, it might even snow.27. _________, in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 28. _____ winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 29. _________ （stay） warm and healthy. beginning nineteenth colder However for to stay 刷速度 返回目录 34 Lidong is also a time for celebration. In some 30. ________ （place）, people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 31. ___ big festival. The emperor 32. _____ （lead） people to offer sacrifices （祭品） to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious foods, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 33. ___________ （our） and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration.#1.5 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了立冬的相关信息。 places a led ourselves 刷速度 返回目录 24. ___________ beginning 【解析】the beginning of意为“……的开始”，为固定短语，符合语境。 25. ____________ nineteenth 【解析】根据“It is the… solar term of a year.”可知，此处指“第十九个 节气”，因此用序数词。故填nineteenth。 26. ________ colder 【解析】根据shorter和and可知此处应用cold的比较级colder。 刷速度 返回目录 36 27. _________ However 【解析】根据语境可知，设空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用however表 示“然而”，且设空位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 28. _____ for 【解析】get ready for意为“为……做准备”，为固定短语，符合语境。 29. _________ to stay 【解析】根据“People eat special foods… warm and healthy.”可知，此处 应用不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 刷速度 返回目录 37 30. ________ places 【解析】根据some可知，此处应用place的复数形式，故填places。 31. ___ a 【解析】此处泛指一个大的节日，应用不定冠词，且big的发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。 32. _____ led 【解析】根据上文可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 33. ___________ ourselves 【解析】根据“it’s time to take care of…”可知，此处指“照顾我们自 己”，因此用反身代词。 刷速度 返回目录 38 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 34.保护地球并不像我们想象的那么难,我们可以从生活中的小事做起。请根据下表 中的内容提示,写一篇发言稿,谈谈如何保护地球。 措 施 具体方法 绿色出行 最好步行、骑车或乘公共汽车 清除垃圾 不乱扔垃圾,帮助清洁街道 节约能源 不浪费水和电（electricity）,懂得如何节约能源 …… …… 刷速度 返回目录 39 要求： （1）短文应包含全部要点提示，可适当发挥; （2）80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone！As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it’s in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do.____ 刷速度 返回目录 40 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home.However, it’s in danger now.What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do. First, choose green travel.We had better walk, ride a bike or go out by bus.Second, clean up rubbish around us.Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We can help clean up the streets in our city.Third, try to save energy.In our daily lives, we mustn’t waste any water or electricity.And we should know how to save energy.Finally, protect animals.Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them. 刷速度 返回目录 41 【解析】知识拓展 as we all know 意为“众所周知”。 刷速度 返回目录 42 $