Unit 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“保护地球”主题，通过“Can you hear the Earth is crying?”问题导入，串联环境污染问题、保护措施等内容，以语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达为学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握相关语言知识与技能。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，如语法选择以环境污染说明文为载体，培养学生环保意识，阅读与表达题引导分析保护地球的原因并阐述观点。采用语篇导读和详细解析，学生提升语言能力与责任意识，教师可通过超链接便捷跳转，提高教学效率。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 4 The Earth 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：187 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025广东广州期中】Can you hear the Earth is crying? The pollution . .1. . more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, etc. They . .2. . harm to our health . .3. . many ways. Burning rubbish, oil and coal can pollute . .4. . air. The polluted air makes us . .5. . hard. People will probably get lung cancer （肺癌）.The wastewater from 刷素养 返回目录 7 factories makes our environment . .6. ..Every day, people throw a lot of rubbish in the land. Farmers use . .7. . chemicals in the fields. All these pollute the soil. Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, . .8. . a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing. Too much noise can lead . .9. . high blood pressure . .10. .. Everyone . .11. . the Earth is our home.. .12. . there is only one Earth. We must try our best . .13. . it. For example, we had better not put dirty water into rivers. Meanwhile, we shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there. We shouldn’t make much noise every day. Let’s stop . .14. . the Earth. Saving the Earth is saving . .15. ..#4 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了环境污染对人类健康和地球的危害，呼吁人 们保护地球。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.got B.get C.getting D.is getting D 【解析】句意为：污染正变得越来越严重，如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。 根据“Can you hear the Earth is crying?”可知，此处表示污染正在加剧，应 用现在进行时。故选D项。 2.( ) A.do B.did C.does D.doing A 【解析】句意为：它们以多种方式危害我们的健康。句子时态为一般现在时，主 语为They，用动词原形。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.on B.at C.under D.in 【解析】句意见上一题解析。in many ways意为“以多种方式”，是固定搭配。 故选D项。 4.( ) A.a B.an C.the D.one 【解析】句意为：燃烧垃圾、石油和煤炭会污染空气。此处的air意为“空气”， 为不可数名词，故选C项。 5.( ) A.breathe B.breath C.breathing D.breaths 【解析】句意为：被污染的空气让我们呼吸困难。make sb do sth意为“让某人 做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A项。 6.( ) A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirts 【解析】句意为：工厂的废水使我们的环境变脏。“make sth+adj.”表示“使某 物……”，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，故选B项。 D C A B 刷素养 返回目录 7.( ) A.too many B.a lot C.too much D.much too A 【解析】句意为：农民在田里使用太多的化学品。chemicals为可数名词的复数形 式，所以此处应用too many修饰。故选A项。 8.( ) A.before B.if C.until D.though B 【解析】句意为：例如，如果一个人长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，他或她会失去听 力。根据语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B项。 9.( ) A.in B.to C.by D.on B 【解析】句意为：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。lead to意为“导致”，是固定搭 配。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 10.( ) A.neither B.either C.too D.also C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指太多的噪音也会导致高血压，此句是肯定句，空 处位于句末，表示“也”,应用too。故选C项。 11.( ) A.is knowing B.know C.knew D.knows D 【解析】句意为：每个人都知道地球是我们的家。此处陈述事实，句子时态为一 般现在时，主语为Everyone，故选D项。 12.( ) A.But B.When C.So D.Or A 【解析】句意为：但只有一个地球。根据“Everyone… the Earth is our home.” 及there is only one Earth可知，此处表示转折。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 13.( ) A.protected B.protect C.protecting D.to protect D 【解析】句意为：我们必须尽最大努力保护它。try one’s best to do sth意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D项。 链接狂K protect的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 14.( ) A.polluting B.to pollute C.pollutes D.to polluting A 【解析】句意为：让我们停止污染地球。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”， 是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A项。 15.( ) A.we B.ours C.our D.ourselves D 【解析】根据“Saving the Earth is saving…”可知，此处指拯救地球就是拯 救我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：274 难度:★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 16~20是在华工作的布朗先生的家庭成员的信息，A~F是关于一些场所的简介。请 为每位家庭成员选择合适的场所（其中有一项多余）。#1.1 A.Yingying Store is next to Yuying Junior High School. Mrs White has skirts， dresses， coats and pants. They are blue， green， white and red. B.Yuhong Store is next to Rongcheng Junior High School. Mr Black has something for students. They are pens， pencils and books. C.All the food and drinks are very good. Welcome to buy them. Mr Green’s telephone number is 127-××××-3366. 刷素养 返回目录 14 D.Please come to Rongfeng Zoo to see the animals. These tigers are from Jilin. These elephants are from Yunnan. These pandas are from Sichuan. All the animals are very cute. E.These toys come from Shanghai. Some toys can sing. The kids can play with them. F.Mrs Green has many bananas，apples and oranges for sale. They are fresh. Please come and buy them. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了马克·布朗先生的家庭成员以及一些场所的相 关信息。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 15 16.Mr Mark Brown （the father） is a cook. He often cooks for his family. He wants to buy some food and drinks.( ) C 【解析】根据“He wants to buy some food and drinks.”和C项中的“All the food and drinks are very good.”可知选C项。 17.Mrs Mary Brown （the mother） is a doctor. She likes white clothes. She wants to buy a white dress this Sunday.( ) A 【解析】根据“She wants to buy a white dress this Sunday.”和A项中的 “Mrs White has skirts， dresses， coats and pants. They are blue， green， white and red.”可知选A项。 知识拓展 dress还可作动词，意为“穿……的服装；给……穿衣服”。 刷素养 返回目录 16 18.Julia （the daughter） is an office worker. She likes animals. She wants to go to the zoo to see animals.( ) D 【解析】根据“She wants to go to the zoo to see animals.”和D项中的 “Please come to Rongfeng Zoo to see the animals.”可知选D项。 19.Jeff （the son） is a student. He wants to buy something for learning.( ) B 【解析】根据“He wants to buy something for learning.”和B项中的“Mr Black has something for students. They are pens， pencils and books.” 可知选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 20.Mr John Brown （Mark’s brother） is an English teacher. Tomorrow he will go out for a picnic with the students. He wants to buy some fruit for the students to let them have a good time.( ) F 【解析】根据buy some fruit和F项中的“Mrs Green has many bananas， apples and oranges for sale. They are fresh.”可知选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：173 难度:★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2026辽宁沈阳期中】Many people are trying to save the Earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. 刷素养 返回目录 19 Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on 20 March. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases （减少温室气体） and save the Earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on 22 April. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the US, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 刷素养 返回目录 Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything.“Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”.When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner Earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.#1.6 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了三个关于保护地球的节日：世界无肉日、 世界地球日和不消费日。 刷素养 返回目录 21.In which country do people not use their cars on Earth Day? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars.”可知答案。 22.When is the “Buy Nothing Day”? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知答案。 （In） Canada and Norway. On the fourth Friday in November. 刷素养 返回目录 22 23.Why do many people celebrate the three special days? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Many people are trying to save the Earth with special days like ‘Meatout Day’ ‘Earth Day’ and ‘Buy Nothing Day’.”可知 答案。 Because they are trying to save the Earth./To save the Earth. 刷素养 返回目录 23 24.Do you want to join them with these special days? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Yes, I do.Because these special days remind me to care about the Earth and take action to protect it.By doing simple things like not eating meat for a day, using less plastic or not buying anything on specific days, I can contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable environment, which is beneficial for both the Earth and my future generations. 刷素养 返回目录 24 $