Unit 5 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“太空探索”主题，系统整合核心词汇（如spaceship, gravity, breathe）、语法（动词辨析、细节理解技巧）及语篇类型（记叙文、说明文），通过完形填空、阅读理解、语篇填词等题型构建“输入-内化-输出”的知识网络，串联太空相关话题的语言要素与技能应用。 其亮点在于以真实情境任务驱动复习，如完形填空通过王浩泽航天经历培养语言理解与表达能力，阅读理解分析太空花园发展引导逻辑推理与信息整合，书面表达“月球之旅”写作任务融合想象与实用表达。分层设计体现在基础题（语篇填词）与综合题（阅读还原）的搭配，助力学生提升思维品质与学习策略，教师可通过题型梯度精准实施个性化复习，有效巩固单元知识。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Off to space 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2026广东深圳期末】Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a . .1. . to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she . .2. . to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could . .3. . new research （研究） areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always . .4. ..Wang once complained （抱怨） about the 刷速度 返回目录 7 difficulties. Her teacher gave her some . .5. .: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her . .6. . for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learnt a lot and . .7. . solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product . .8. .. In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her . .9. . body and mind, 刷速度 返回目录 she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up （放弃）. On 30 October, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, she . .10. . all the unknown and difficulties in the future!#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了王浩泽的个人经历。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.question B.chance C.holiday D.reason B 【解析】根据前文“Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers.” 可知，此处是表达更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B项。 2.( ) A.decided B.needed C.continued D.wanted C 【解析】根据前文“As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything.”可知，她很优秀，所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故 选C项。 3.( ) A.explore B.describe C.leave D.protect A 【解析】根据“As a top student, Wang could... new research areas.”可知， 此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 4.( ) A.good B.busy C.easy D.popular C 【解析】根据“It could be exciting but it wasn’t always...”可知，此处 是表达这可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C项。 5.( ) A.articles B.skills C.money D.advice D 【解析】根据后文“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it...” 可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D项。 6.( ) A.love B.time C.respect D.memory A 【解析】根据后文“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知， 此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.stopped B.enjoyed C.minded D.remembered B 【解析】根据“Wang learnt a lot and... solving problems.”可知，此处是表 达她喜欢解决问题。故选B项。 8.( ) A.confidently B.luckily C.carefully D.successfully D 【解析】根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product...” 可知，此处是表达她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D项。 9.( ) A.soft B.natural C.strong D.young C 【解析】句意为：多亏了她强壮的身体和坚定的意志，她从2，500人中脱颖而出。 根据“Thanks to her... body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people.” 可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和坚定的意志。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.gets ready for B.looks out for C.runs away from D.comes along with A 【解析】句意为：现在，她为未来所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备!根据“she... all the unknown and difficulties in the future”可知，此处是表达为未来 所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A项。 知识拓展 look out/ watch out 当心 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（16分） A Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful.“I wish I could get the Moon,” thinks Monica. But no matter （无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon.“Papa,” says Monica to her father, “please get the Moon for me.” Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）.He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder at the top （顶部） of it. Up and up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon. 刷速度 返回目录 14 “My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big,” says Papa. “Every night I get a little smaller,” says the Moon.“When I am just the right size, you can take me with you.” After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down and down he climbs. “Here,” says Papa to Monica, “I have the Moon for you.” Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.#1.5 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了莫妮卡想要月亮，请爸爸帮助她摘下月亮的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 11.Where does Papa put the long ladder?( ) D A.In the water. B.On a tall tree. C.On a wall. D.At the top of a mountain. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain.Then Papa puts the very long ladder at the top of it.”可 知他把梯子放到了山顶上。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12.Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?( ) D A.Because the Moon doesn’t like him. B.Because he is very tired. C.Because the Moon is too small. D.Because the Moon is too big. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every night I get a little smaller… When I am just the right size, you can take me with you.”可知月亮太大了，爸爸 带不走，他要等到月亮变小之后才能把它带回家，所以他等了几天。 刷速度 返回目录 17 13.Why does the writer write the passage?( ) C A.To give some facts. B.To introduce Monica’s family. C.To tell us a story. D.To show us a different place. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莫妮卡想要月亮，请爸爸帮助她摘下月亮 的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述一个故事。 14.What can we infer （推断） from the passage?( ) B A.Monica is very beautiful. B.Papa loves Monica very much. C.Monica cannot dance. D.Monica’s father likes climbing. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，爸爸为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮的愿望做 了很多努力，由此可推出爸爸非常爱莫妮卡。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2026广东广州期末】Have you ever dreamt of travelling in space? To travelling in space, we first have to work out where our food will come from. Today’s space travellers don’t go to the Moon or Mars. They go to the International Space Station （ISS）.There, the spacemen live for weeks to months. If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth. 刷速度 返回目录 19 In 2014, scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds （种子）.With water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS.But the spacemen couldn’t eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop. This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat. Gardening is different in space from it is on Earth. Without gravity, plants don’t know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil. While the space garden is small for now, hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long-time space trips.#1.1.5 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了国际空间站上太空花园的发展及其对未来的影响。 刷速度 返回目录 15.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?( ) A A.The vegetables. B.The spacemen. C.The scientists. D.The water and light. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的“With water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew.Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS.But the spacemen couldn’t eat them and had to send them back to the Earth.”可知，宇航员不能吃空间站里种出来的第一批蔬菜，必须把它们 带回地球，故画线单词them指代“蔬菜”，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 16.How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity?( ) C A.They cannot grow up at all. B.They grow in all directions. C.They grow in the direction of light. D.They grow in the direction of the Earth. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Without gravity, plants don’t know which way is up.But they learn how to grow.They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.”可知，它们的叶子 朝着光的方向生长，且它们的根扎向土壤，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17.What can we know about the space garden for the future?( ) C A.It will help to clean up space rubbish. B.It will be a fun place for space tourists. C.It will make us need less food from the Earth. D.It will teach us about how plants grow in space. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“While the space garden is small for now, hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long-time space trips.”可知，作者希望太空花园能为长期太空旅行的人提供食物，故推 断出这在减少人们对地球提供的食物的需求。故选C项。 链接狂K provide的详细讲解见狂K重点P19。 刷速度 返回目录 23 18.What is the passage mainly about?( ) D A.The challenge of space travel. B.The history of space exploration. C.The daily life of spacemen on the ISS. D.The development of space gardens for food. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际空间站上太空花园的 发展及其对未来的影响。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） Dino has a dream. He wants to be an astronaut. But what’s life in space like? Do astronauts sleep well? Do they watch TV? What do they eat? Let’s learn something about the life in space. Grow taller. There is no gravity in space. This means that the spines （脊柱） of astronauts get longer.19.___ C 刷速度 返回目录 25 Float in space. We walk on Earth. Astronauts float in space. Since there is no gravity, they can float between the aircraft （航空器） and the space station. They float in space like fish in the water. What do they eat? Do astronauts eat pizza in space? No.20.___ They add water to the food before they eat it. And they use straws （吸管） to eat. Why don’t they use spoons? Because the food on the spoons would float away! D 刷速度 返回目录 Do they sleep well? Sleeping in space is very different. Astronauts sleep in the air. This sounds like a lot of fun! The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes.21.___ So they must wear masks to get a good sleep. How do they wash? There is very little water in space.22.___ Astronauts use most of their water for food and drink. They eat special candies to clean their teeth. They clean their faces and bodies with wet towels. F E 刷速度 返回目录 23.___ Astronauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station. Through the windows they can see the beautiful blue planet—the Earth.#7.1 B 刷速度 返回目录 A.Do they do sport? B.What do they do for fun? C.They can grow 2.5 cm to 5 cm taller in space. D.All the food astronauts eat in space has no water. E.That means every drop of water is precious （珍贵的）. F.The astronauts see the sunrise （日出） and the sunset （日落） 16 times in 24 hours. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了航天员在太空中的生活。 刷速度 返回目录 29 19. ___ C 【解析】根据“Grow taller.”可知，本段内容与长高相关。选项C（他们可以在 太空中长高2.5厘米到5厘米。）符合语境。 20. ___ D 【解析】根据“They add water to the food before they eat it.”可知，他 们在吃之前给食物加水，选项D（航天员在太空中吃的所有食物都没有水。）符合 语境。 21. ___ F 【解析】根据前后文可知，空间站每90分钟绕地球一周，航天员们必须戴上眼罩 才能睡个好觉。选项F（航天员在24小时内看16次日出和日落。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 30 22. ___ E 【解析】根据“There is very little water in space.”可知，太空中几乎没 有水。选项E（那意味着每一滴水都是珍贵的。）符合语境。 知识拓展 little作形容词时，还可意为“小的”。 23. ___ B 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，本段介绍了航天员平时在太空中做什么，选项B （他们做什么来消遣？）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅳ.语篇填词（5分） 【2025广东广州质检】I am going to visit the Space Hotel with my family tomorrow. The hotel is on the Moon. I am too excited to fall asleep. We will go there by 24.s __________.The Moon is different from the Earth. There’s no gravity on the Moon. And we’ll be able to float around in the Space Hotel. We need to 25.t ____ ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away when we are asleep. We’ll also have to wear spacesuits to help us 26.b ________ because there’s no air in the space. I will take a camera with me to take many 27.p ________________ .My family and I will 28.s _____ there for a week, and then we will come back to the Earth by spaceship as well. paceship ie reathe hotos/pictures tay 语篇填词·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了作者与家人前往月球上的太空酒店旅行的计划。 刷速度 返回目录 32 24. ___________ spaceship 【解析】根据下文的by spaceship as well可知是乘坐宇宙飞船去，故填 spaceship。 25. _____ tie 【解析】句意为：我们需要把自己绑到床上，这样我们在睡觉时就不会飘走。根 据语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示把自己绑在床上，tie意为“系；绑”，符合 语境；不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填tie。 26. _________ breathe 【解析】根据no air in the space可知，穿上宇航服是为了帮助呼吸，breathe 意为“呼吸”，help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形breathe。 刷速度 返回目录 33 27. _________________ photos/pictures 【解析】根据take a camera可知带相机是为了拍照，many后加可数名词的复数形 式，故填photos/pictures。 28. ______ stay 【解析】根据for a week及首字母提示可知是在那里停留一个星期，stay意为 “停留；逗留”，符合语境；will后加动词原形，故填stay。 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 29.【2026辽宁沈阳期末】假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请写一篇短文介绍 一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。 提示： （1）介绍基本情况及你获得这次机会的心情； （2）谈谈此次旅行可能获得的收获。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于80词。 ____ 刷速度 返回目录 35 【参考范文】 My dream is to travel to space.I have always been fascinated by the stars and planets, and I am very interested in seeing them. I am so excited that I’ll be one of the first students to travel to the Moon next week.I can’t wait.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth.We’ll go there by spaceship.There is less gravity on the Moon.So everyone will have to own a sleeping bag.I will sleep in the bag to stop me floating away.There is no air either.So I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe. I think my dream trip to the Moon will be a wonderful journey.It will inspire me to learn more about the universe.I am sure I will have a good time there. 刷速度 返回目录 36 $