Unit 5 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册外研版Unit 5“Off to space”主题，涵盖语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等题型，通过FAST射电望远镜、神舟二十号等真实素材导入，搭建从词汇（如signal、carry out）、语法（时态、介词）到语篇理解（说明文、应用文）的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点是以“太空探索”主题整合多题型，融入文化意识（中国科技成就）、语言能力（信息提取与表达）和思维品质（开放问题分析）。例如语法选择通过FAST语篇渗透文化，信息匹配训练应用文阅读能力，阅读与表达结合神舟二十号培养开放思维。课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转，学生能提升跨文化沟通与语言运用能力，教师可高效整合素材优化教学。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Off to space 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：206 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 Is there life beyond （超出……的范围） the Earth? Many people are interested in this question and try . .1. . out the answer. . .2. . 28 April, 2020, China’s radio telescope （射电望远镜） FAST . .3. . to look for aliens. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Radio telescopes . .4. . find signals （信号） from space. On Earth, . .5. . TVs and radios give out signals. Scientists . .6. . that if there are aliens beyond the Earth, their technology will also give out signals as ours does. Many radio telescopes . .7. . the world are being used to look for aliens. In 1977, for example, the Big Ear radio telescope in the US found . .8. . strong signal from space. Many . .9. . believed it may come from aliens. FAST is the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope.. .10. . can find even the weakest signals from space. Scientists are . .11. . about what it might find in the future. 刷素养 返回目录 Finding aliens might sound exciting,. .12. . some scientists think that we should not contact （联系） aliens. For example, the famous British scientist Stephen Hawking believed that aliens . .13. . dangerous.. .14. . they find us, they might take resources from the Earth. That would be very bad . .15. . us. What do you think?#7 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的FAST射电望远镜及其对外星人的探索。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.find B.to find C.found D.to finding B 【解析】固定短语try to do sth意为“努力做某事”，符合语境。 2.( ) A.In B.Over C.On D.Under C 【解析】根据“28 April, 2020”和语境可知此处表示在具体某一天，应用介词 On。 3.( ) A.begins B.began C.is beginning D.will begin B 【解析】根据“28 April, 2020”可知此处时态应用一般过去时。 4.( ) A.can B.must C.need D.have to A 【解析】句意为：射电望远镜可以发现来自太空的信号。根据语境可知，此处表 示“能够”。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.we B.ours C.our D.us C 【解析】句意为：在地球上，我们的电视和收音机发出信号。空处应用形容词性 物主代词修饰空后的名词短语TVs and radios，故选C项。 6.( ) A.believe B.were believing C.will believe D.is believing A 【解析】句意为：科学家们相信，如果地球之外有外星人，（那么）他们的技术 也会像我们的一样发出信号。此句陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。 7.( ) A.around B.below C.by D.between A 【解析】固定短语around the world意为“全世界；世界各地”。 刷素养 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.an B.a C.the D./ B 【解析】根据语境可知此处表泛指，结合单数名词signal可知应用不定冠词， strong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。 知识拓展 sign n.迹象；招牌；手势；符号 v. 签字；和……签约；打手势 9.( ) A.people B.peoples C.people’s D.peoples’ A 【解析】空处在句中作主语，且people意为“人们”时为集合名词，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.It B.Its C.It’s D.They A 【解析】句意为：它甚至可以发现来自太空的最微弱的信号。此空作主语，指代 FAST，应用It。 11.( ) A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited D 【解析】be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”，为固定搭配。 刷素养 返回目录 13 12.( ) A.when B.until C.but D.so C 【解析】句意为：发现外星人可能听起来令人兴奋，但一些科学家认为我们不应 该联系外星人。根据语境可知空前后内容之间是转折关系，应用but。 13.( ) A.were B.is C.was D.am A 【解析】根据believed可知主句使用了一般过去时，所以从句也用过去的时态， 从句的主语aliens是复数名词，因此谓语动词也应用复数形式。 刷素养 返回目录 14 14.( ) A.And B.Before C.Or D.If D 【解析】句意为：如果他们找到我们，他们可能会从地球上掠夺资源。根据语境 可知此处应用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 温馨提示 含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一 般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。 15.( ) A.for B.of C.with D.over A 【解析】固定搭配be bad for意为“对……有坏处”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 15 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：362 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9 分钟#1 16—20是五个人的爱好和需求，A—F是六个夏令营的简介。请根据描述为他们选 出最合适的夏令营。#1.1 A.Brave Heart Scout （童子军） Summer Camp Our camp is for boys between 12 and 18.We teach you how to survive alone in the wilderness. We go hiking, swimming and mountain biking. We also teach many useful outdoor skills. 刷素养 返回目录 16 B.Newton Summer Camp Are you interested in science? Do you want to build a robot? Do you want to do science experiments? Do you want to make your own inventions? This is the camp for you. C.Big Wave Sailing Camp Imagine sitting on a boat by yourself in the middle of a lake. It is quiet. Suddenly the wind blows. It makes your boat go forward quickly. You must drive the boat by yourself or the boat could tip over. You can learn to do that at our camp. But you must be a good swimmer to join us. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 D.Milky Way Space Camp Do you dream of becoming an astronaut? Then you may join us. You will take a tour to the space centre. You will talk with real astronauts. You will visit spaceships. You will get to know all kinds of space knowledge. E.The Centre For Talented Youth Unlike other summer camps that are full of hiking, swimming and fun outdoor activities, the CTY is a camp for bookworms （书虫）.It has activities such as “Star Wars Battle” and “Harry Potter Camp”. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 18 F.Three Leaves Summer Camp Our camp is in the countryside. We live in tents. We play sport or music. We also go for long walks in forests or trips on rivers or lakes. We teach many different outdoor skills. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文是一篇配对阅读，要求根据学生的需求和爱好，选择适 合他们的夏令营。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 19 16.Lisa enjoys reading books very much, especially Harry Potter.She doesn’t like outdoor activities.( ) E 【解析】根据“Lisa enjoys reading books very much, especially Harry Potter.She doesn’t like outdoor activities.”可知，选项E中的bookworms 与之呼应，故选E项。 17.Tina is an active girl. She wants to learn some useful outdoor skills and be close to nature.( ) F 【解析】根据“Tina is an active girl.She wants to learn some useful outdoor skills and be close to nature.”可知，选项F中的in the countryside和outdoor skills与之呼应，故选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 20 18.Tom is crazy about the space. He really wants to talk with some real astronauts.( ) D 【解析】根据“Tom is crazy about the space.He really wants to talk with some real astronauts.”可知，汤姆非常喜欢太空，他真的很想和真正的宇航员 说话。选项D中的talk with real astronauts与之呼应，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 21 19.Ken is a 16-year-old boy. He wants to learn how to live in the wild.( ) A 【解析】根据“Ken is a 16-year-old boy.He wants to learn how to live in the wild.”可知，选项A中的for boys和survive alone in the wilderness与之 呼应，故选A项。 20.Harry is very interested in all kinds of robots.( ) B 【解析】根据“Harry is very interested in all kinds of robots.”可知， 选项B中的robot与之呼应，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 22 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：218 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9 分钟#1 素材话题：神舟二十号#1.1 【2026辽宁沈阳期中】On 24 April, 2025, China made another great achievement in its space exploration journey. The Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was sent up into space successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The crew is made up of three brave astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. Chen Dong has flown to space before, while it is Chen Zhongrui 刷素养 返回目录 23 and Wang Jie’s first space journey. Before the launch, they spent 6 months training hard to get ready for this important job. The spaceship, carried by a Long March-2F carrier rocket, soared into the sky at 17:17.About 10 minutes later, it separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit smoothly and the crew was reported to be in good condition. They stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months. During their stay, they carried out plenty of scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed （安装） a device （设备）. 刷素养 返回目录 It is the 35th flight mission of China’s manned space programme and the fifth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the space station. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 shows China’s continuous progress in space technology.#1.2.4 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了神舟二十号载人飞船的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 21.Who went into space for the first time among the crew members? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“The crew is made up of three brave astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie.Chen Dong has flown to space before, while it is Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie’s first space journey.”可知答案。 22.What does the successful launch of Shenzhou-20 show? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 shows China’s continuous progress in space technology.”可知答案。 Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. It shows China’s continuous progress in space technology. 刷素养 返回目录 26 23.What did the Shenzhou-20 crew do during their stay in space? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“They stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months.During their stay, they carried out plenty of scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device.”可知答案。 知识拓展 carry out 执行;进行 They carried out scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device. 刷素养 返回目录 27 24.Which task do you think is the most exciting? Why?Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I think the spacewalk is the most exciting, because astronauts can enjoy the amazing views in space and it also shows the great progress that China has made over the years. 刷素养 返回目录 28 $