2024-2025学年七年级上册英语 Units 5～6 阶段性综合能力检测卷（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

七年级上册Units 5~6 阶段性综合能力检测卷 （深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Where will we live in the future? Many scientists think that people may be 1 to leave the Earth and live on Mars in the near future. If you are 2 interested in the idea, you may want to 3 something about Mars.   First, days on Mars are about half an hour 4 than days on Earth and you are going to get 687 days in a 5 . So you can spend more time doing what you want to do such as sleeping! Second, be sure to pack lots of things for washing before you 6 the Earth. There is often dust storm (沙尘暴) on Mars and it can 7 for months at a time. So you are going to get 8 . Third, don’t forget to bring heavy 9 . Because Mars is farther from the Sun than the Earth, it will be colder there. The average (平均) 10 is -53℃! 1．A．afraid B．nervous C．able D．weak 2．A．never B．also C．soon D．seldom 3．A．know B．answer C．write D．show 4．A．smaller B．bigger C．longer D．shorter 5．A．year B．month C．week D．day 6．A．visit B．leave C．return D．pollute 7．A．begin B．work C．stop D．last 8．A．busy B．dirty C．dry D．tidy 9．A．food B．water C．clothes D．air 10．A．temperature B．weight C．season D．gravity 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold.  It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and anaka for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 11．What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 12．How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From August to November. D．From December to February. 13．What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A．It’s the best season for water sports. B．It is the hottest season over the year. C．The countryside is beautiful. D．You can make animal friends anywhere. 14．Where can people go if they want to enjoy hot springs? A．Piha. B．Coromandel. C．Tongariro. D．Queenstown. 15．Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A．Because it is popular and beautiful. B．Because many visitors love this country C．Because it has four different seasons. D．Because there are many things to do and see. B A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 16．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A．On May 3, 2024. B．After flying for about 37 minutes. C．In the winter of 2020. D．After landing on the moon’s far side. 17．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Ten times. 18．According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A．receives less sunlight than the near side B．has thicker soil compared with the near side C．can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D．has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 19．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A．Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B．Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D．Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 20．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket. B．Emphasizing the importance of the Chang’e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon. C．Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon’s far side. D．Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon. C Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 21．What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A．To give special importance to something. B．To know or realize the meaning of words. C．To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D．To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 22．Why do young people like City walk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for travels. D．It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 23．What would people do when they join City walk in China? A．Walk in their neighbourhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a careful plan before walking. 24．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell the importance of City walk. B．To call on people to experience City walk. C．To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D．To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．City walk for All Ages B．City walk Around the World C．City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. 26   China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. 27 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). 28 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more. 29 If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery  (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 30 A．Decide how many days to stay. B．And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. C．Some people like to travel to China in summer. D．Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. E．Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. F．There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Read the following places in Shenzhen. Please choose the proper places for the 5 people according to their interests or needs: 31 Hannah is studying designing at school now. She needs to buy some unique clothes for her coming fashion show. 32 Michael is a big fan of drones (无人机). He is looking for a place where he can get the latest model. 33 Xiaoming is visiting Li Hua in Shenzhen for the first time. Li Hua is planning to show him around the seaside. 34 Amy is crazy about history. She hopes to know better about Shenzhen’s culture and how it has developed. 35 Mia is a nature lover. She loves climbing to the mountain top to enjoy its view with other hikers on weekends. A．Explore the history and culture of Shenzhen at Shenzhen Museum. It is a place where you can understand the development of the city better. B．Dongmen Pedestrian (行人) Street is a lively shopping street with a variety of goods and fashion clothes. It is a perfect place for designers to find what they need. C． Dapeng Ancient City, also called Dapeng Fortress, is an important cultural landmark of Shenzhen established in 1394. Shenzhen’s nickname ‘Pengcheng’ comes from this ancient city. D．Wutong Mountain is known for its beautiful landscapes and various hiking routes. At the top of the mountain, you can enjoy its excellent view. E. Famous as the ‘Silicon Valley (硅谷) of China’, Huaqiangbei is a large electronics market where you can find the latest products. It’s a must-visit for technology lovers. F. Shenzhen Bay Park is a popular place for local people as well as visitors. It is an area near the sea and is on the top list for most first-time visitors. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 36 (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 37 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag 38 the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because 39 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 40 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 41 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 42 (I) breathe because there 43 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 44 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 45 (wonder) trip! 六、书面表达(15分) 46．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算暑假来深圳旅游，请你写一封邮件向他介绍深圳。 要点： 1. 简要描述深圳的地理位置和气候特点； 2. 推荐深圳可游玩的著名景点（至少2个）； 3. 来深圳旅游时的注意事项。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.  书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：Shenzhen Safari Park（深圳野生动物园），OCT East（东部华侨城），Shenzhen Bay Park（深圳湾公园），Lianhua Hill Park（莲花山公园），Dameisha（大梅沙），Red Cube（红立方） Dear Peter, I am glad to know that ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy your travelling in Shenzhen. Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册Units 5~6 阶段性综合能力检测卷 （深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Where will we live in the future? Many scientists think that people may be 1 to leave the Earth and live on Mars in the near future. If you are 2 interested in the idea, you may want to 3 something about Mars.   First, days on Mars are about half an hour 4 than days on Earth and you are going to get 687 days in a 5 . So you can spend more time doing what you want to do such as sleeping! Second, be sure to pack lots of things for washing before you 6 the Earth. There is often dust storm (沙尘暴) on Mars and it can 7 for months at a time. So you are going to get 8 . Third, don’t forget to bring heavy 9 . Because Mars is farther from the Sun than the Earth, it will be colder there. The average (平均) 10 is -53℃! 1．A．afraid B．nervous C．able D．weak 2．A．never B．also C．soon D．seldom 3．A．know B．answer C．write D．show 4．A．smaller B．bigger C．longer D．shorter 5．A．year B．month C．week D．day 6．A．visit B．leave C．return D．pollute 7．A．begin B．work C．stop D．last 8．A．busy B．dirty C．dry D．tidy 9．A．food B．water C．clothes D．air 10．A．temperature B．weight C．season D．gravity 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了未来人类可能在火星上生活的设想，包括火星与地球在日长和年度天数上的差异、火星上的沙尘暴情况以及火星上的寒冷气候。 1．句意：许多科学家认为，在不久的将来，人们可能会离开地球，在火星上生活。 afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；able能够的；weak虚弱的。根据“Many scientists think that people may be ... to leave the Earth”可知，人类可能会离开地球，be able to“能够”。故选C。 2．句意：如果你也对这个想法感兴趣，你可能想了解一些关于火星的知识。 never从不；also也；soon不久；seldom很少。根据“If you are ... interested in the idea”可知，应该是也对这个想法感兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：如果你也对这个想法感兴趣，你可能想了解一些关于火星的知识。 know知道，了解；answer回答；write写；show展示。根据“you may want to ... something about Mars.”可知，可能想要了解关于火星的知识。故选A。 4．句意：首先，火星上的天比地球上的多半个小时，一年有687天。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“So you can spend more time doing what you want to do such as sleeping!”可知，火星上的一天比地球上的一天长半个小时。故选C。 5．句意：首先，火星上的天比地球上的多半个小时，一年有687天。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“you are going to get 687 days in a”可知，火星上一年有687天。故选A。 6．句意：其次，在你离开地球之前，一定要打包很多清洗的东西。 visit参观；leave离开；return返回；pollute污染。根据“be sure to pack lots of things for washing before you ... the Earth.”可知，是在离开地球之前打包清洗的东西。故选B。 7．句意：火星上经常有沙尘暴，每次持续数月。 begin开始；work工作；stop停止；last持续。根据“There is often dust storm (沙尘暴) on Mars and it can ... for months at a time.”可知，沙尘暴每次持续数月。故选D。 8．句意：所以你会变脏的。 busy忙碌的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的；tidy整洁的。根据“There is often dust storm (沙尘暴) on Mars”可知，火星上经常有沙尘暴，所以你会变得很脏。故选B。 9．句意：第三，别忘了带厚的衣服。 food食物；water水；clothes衣服；air空气。根据“Because Mars is farther from the Sun than the Earth, it will be colder there.”可知，因为火星比地球离太阳更远，所以那里会更冷，因此需要带厚的衣服。故选C。 10．句意：平均温度为-53℃！ temperature温度；weight重量；season季节；gravity重力。根据“is -53℃”可知，此处指的是温度。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold.  It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and anaka for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 11．What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 12．How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From August to November. D．From December to February. 13．What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A．It’s the best season for water sports. B．It is the hottest season over the year. C．The countryside is beautiful. D．You can make animal friends anywhere. 14．Where can people go if they want to enjoy hot springs? A．Piha. B．Coromandel. C．Tongariro. D．Queenstown. 15．Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A．Because it is popular and beautiful. B．Because many visitors love this country C．Because it has four different seasons. D．Because there are many things to do and see. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文详细介绍了新西兰四季的特点和旅游活动。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny.”可知，新西兰的夏天从12月到2月，天气炎热，因此新年时天气是热的。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February.”可知，夏季二月结束，秋天从三月开始，根据第四段“Winter here starts from June”可知，冬季六月开始，秋季五月结束。秋季时间是从三月到五月。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park.”可知，新西兰的秋天乡村很美。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel.”可知，想泡温泉可以去Coromandel。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year.”可知，是因为一年四季都有很多事情可以做和景点可以看。故选D。 B A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 16．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A．On May 3, 2024. B．After flying for about 37 minutes. C．In the winter of 2020. D．After landing on the moon’s far side. 17．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Ten times. 18．According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A．receives less sunlight than the near side B．has thicker soil compared with the near side C．can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D．has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 19．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A．Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B．Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D．Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 20．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket. B．Emphasizing the importance of the Chang’e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon. C．Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon’s far side. D．Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国长征五号火箭成功发射嫦娥六号探测器，并计划首次从月球远端采集样本返回地球的任务。 16．细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey…but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次返回月球取样之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，即中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本的经历，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community”可知，嫦娥六号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，由此推知嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于嫦娥六号任务，这是世界上首次尝试从月球远侧取回样本的探索任务。文章提到了这次任务的重要性，因为它是首次尝试从月球远侧收集样本，这对于科学研究具有重大意义。故选B。 C Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 21．What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A．To give special importance to something. B．To know or realize the meaning of words. C．To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D．To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 22．Why do young people like City walk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for travels. D．It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 23．What would people do when they join City walk in China? A．Walk in their neighbourhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a careful plan before walking. 24．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell the importance of City walk. B．To call on people to experience City walk. C．To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D．To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．City walk for All Ages B．City walk Around the World C．City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——City walk（城市漫步）。 21．词义猜测题。根据“City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking.”可知城市漫步强调跟随内心，并以较慢的速度前进，人们在开始行走之前不需要有一个好的计划。划线单词emphasizes与选项A“赋予某事特别的重要性”意思相近，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle.”和“let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知，中国的年轻人喜欢城市漫步，因为它可以让他们以较慢的速度探索日常生活。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on.”可知寻找一些古老的建筑。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知号召人们参加城市漫步。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据第三段“But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”可知城市漫步一种慢生活的方式。故选D。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. 26   China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. 27 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). 28 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more. 29 If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery  (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 30 A．Decide how many days to stay. B．And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. C．Some people like to travel to China in summer. D．Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. E．Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. F．There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. 【答案】26．D 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何计划第一次中国之旅。 26．根据“Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities.”可知此处介绍了外国人来中国进行文化交流活动。选项D“中国传统文化受到世界人民的喜爱。”符合，故选D。 27．根据“China has many cities…So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.”可知此处是建议旅行的城市，并提到了北京和成都。选项F“北方城市和南方城市之间存在很大差异。”符合，故选F。 28．根据“You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu.”可知此处提到了成都的食物，选项E“成都以美味的川菜而闻名。”符合，故选E。 29．根据“If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China”可知此处是对旅行时间长短进行建议，选项A“决定停留多少天。”符合，故选A。 30．根据“Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold.”可知此处在介绍春天和秋天来中国旅行的舒适感，选项B“当你和家人一起散步时，你会感到非常舒服。”符合，故选B。 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Read the following places in Shenzhen. Please choose the proper places for the 5 people according to their interests or needs: 31 Hannah is studying designing at school now. She needs to buy some unique clothes for her coming fashion show. 32 Michael is a big fan of drones (无人机). He is looking for a place where he can get the latest model. 33 Xiaoming is visiting Li Hua in Shenzhen for the first time. Li Hua is planning to show him around the seaside. 34 Amy is crazy about history. She hopes to know better about Shenzhen’s culture and how it has developed. 35 Mia is a nature lover. She loves climbing to the mountain top to enjoy its view with other hikers on weekends. A．Explore the history and culture of Shenzhen at Shenzhen Museum. It is a place where you can understand the development of the city better. B．Dongmen Pedestrian (行人) Street is a lively shopping street with a variety of goods and fashion clothes. It is a perfect place for designers to find what they need. C． Dapeng Ancient City, also called Dapeng Fortress, is an important cultural landmark of Shenzhen established in 1394. Shenzhen’s nickname ‘Pengcheng’ comes from this ancient city. D．Wutong Mountain is known for its beautiful landscapes and various hiking routes. At the top of the mountain, you can enjoy its excellent view. E. Famous as the ‘Silicon Valley (硅谷) of China’, Huaqiangbei is a large electronics market where you can find the latest products. It’s a must-visit for technology lovers. F. Shenzhen Bay Park is a popular place for local people as well as visitors. It is an area near the sea and is on the top list for most first-time visitors. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了5人的兴趣或需求以及深圳的6个地点。 31．根据“Hannah is studying designing at school now. She needs to buy some unique clothes for her coming fashion show”可知汉娜现在在学校学习设计，她需要为即将到来的时装秀买一些独特的衣服，选项B“东门步行街是一条热闹的购物街，有各种各样的商品和时尚服装。这是一个完美的地方，让设计师找到他们需要的东西”符合。故选B。 32．根据“Michael is a big fan of drones(无人机). He is looking for a place where he can get the latest model.”可知迈克尔是无人机的忠实粉丝，他正在寻找一个可以买到最新型号的地方，选项E“以‘中国硅谷’闻名。华强北是一个大型的电子市场，在这里你可以找到最新的产品。这是技术爱好者必去的地方”符合。故选E。 33．根据“Xiaoming is visiting Li Hua in Shenzhen for the first time. Li Hua is planning to show him around the seaside.”可知小明是第一次来深圳看望李华，李华打算带他去海边转转，选项F“深圳湾公园是当地人和游客的热门景点。这是一个靠近大海的地区，是大多数首次游客的首选”符合。故选F。 34．根据“Amy is crazy about history. She hopes to know better about Shenzhen’s culture and how it has developed.”可知艾米对历史很着迷，她希望更好地了解深圳的文化及其发展历程，选项A“在深圳博物馆探索深圳的历史和文化。这是一个你可以更好地了解城市发展的地方”符合。故选A。 35．根据“Mia is a nature lover. She loves climbing to the mountain top to enjoy its view with other hikers on weekends.”可知米娅热爱大自然，她喜欢在周末和其他徒步旅行者一起爬到山顶欣赏风景，选项D“梧桐山以其美丽的风景和各种各样的远足路线而闻名。在山顶上，你可以欣赏到它的美景”符合。故选D。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 36 (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 37 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag 38 the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because 39 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 40 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 41 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 42 (I) breathe because there 43 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 44 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 45 (wonder) trip! 【答案】 36．first 37．to get 38．to 39．of 40．weaker 41．so 42．me 43．is 44．many 45．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学生即将踏上前往月球的太空旅行的兴奋心情和旅途中的一些情况。 36．句意：明天我将成为首批旅行到太空的学生之一。one“一”。空前有定冠词the，根据“one of the...students” 可知，此处表示顺序，故应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 37．句意：月球离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达那里。get“到达”。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花费……时间做某事”。故填to get。 38．句意：我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时漂走了！根据“We need to tie the sleeping bag...the wall”可知，应是把睡袋系在墙上，tie...to“把……系在……”。故填to。 39．句意：因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。because of“因为”，其后接名词或名词词组。故填of。 40．句意：月球的重力比地球的弱得多。weak“弱的”。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用比较级weaker。故填weaker。 41．句意：一个人在月球上的重量要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故空格处应用so连接。故填so。 42．句意：我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。I“我”。根据“I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help...breathe”可知，穿宇航服是帮助我呼吸，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，即me“我”。故填me。 43．句意：我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语air“空气”为不可数名词，故此处应用is。故填is。 44．句意：我要拍尽可能多的照片。many“许多”。根据“I’m going to take as...photos as I can”可知，修饰可数名词复数，应用many，由于“as+形容词原级+as”，故此处应用many的原级。故填many。 45．句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行！wonder“奇迹”。此处修饰名词trip，应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 六、书面表达(15分) 46．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算暑假来深圳旅游，请你写一封邮件向他介绍深圳。 要点： 1. 简要描述深圳的地理位置和气候特点； 2. 推荐深圳可游玩的著名景点（至少2个）； 3. 来深圳旅游时的注意事项。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.  书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：Shenzhen Safari Park（深圳野生动物园），OCT East（东部华侨城），Shenzhen Bay Park（深圳湾公园），Lianhua Hill Park（莲花山公园），Dameisha（大梅沙），Red Cube（红立方） Dear Peter, I am glad to know that ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy your travelling in Shenzhen. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you are planning a trip to Shenzhen! Let me make a brief introduction to you. Shenzhen is a modern coast city. It lies in the south of China. It’s very cool here. There are so many places of interest to visit, such as Shenzhen Safari Park, and OCT East. You can go there. Shenzhen is also famous for its wonderful beaches, so you can go swimming in Dameisha. In Shenzhen, you can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. You can eat a snack and seafood. If you like shopping, Shenzhen is a good place to go. There are many shopping malls here. When you come here, you should pay attention to the traffic rules. At the same time, you’d better bring some commonly used medicine. All in all, Shenzhen is a wonderful city. Why not visit Shenzhen this summer holiday? I hope you can enjoy your travelling in Shenzhen. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节。考生应注意不要遗漏来深圳旅游的注意事项。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达得知消息的喜悦； 第二步，根据写作要点对深圳进行介绍； 第三步，简述来深圳旅游的注意事项； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do做某事很开心 ②pay attention to关注 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] When you come here, you should pay attention to the traffic rules.（When引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$