Unit 1 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship，涵盖动词不定式、介词用法、there be句型等语法点及阅读技能训练。通过问题引入（How do people make friends?）和Helen的交友案例，搭建从基础语法到语篇应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于融合学习能力与文化意识培养，语法选择通过“start to do sth”等详细解析提升学习策略，信息匹配及国际友谊日阅读渗透跨文化认知。采用语篇导读、易混辨析等方法，学生能提升语言理解与表达能力，教师可借助结构化资料高效开展教学。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Friendship 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：学习能力 体裁：说明文 词数：198 难度:★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 【2026广东广州期中】Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start . .1. . about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about . .2. . friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because . .3. . likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always . .4. . some people are friendly and that some people are not. Usually there . .5. . some people you like. These people often like you too. 刷素养 返回目录 7 How . .6. . people make friends? What makes . .7. . person a friend? Helen has . .8. . things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is . .9. . at it. I like her . .10. . she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks . .11. ..She usually . .12. . reading in the library after school . .13. . she sometimes talks with her friends on the internet. . .14. . both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other . .15. . our homework too!#4 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了进入新学校时不用过于担心以及如何交朋友。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.to worry B.worry C.worries D.worried A 【解析】句意为：当你去一所新学校时，你开始担心很多事情。start to do sth 意为“开始做某事”，故选A项。 2.( ) A.making B.to make C.makes D.make A 【解析】句意为：你也担心交朋友。about是介词，后跟动名词。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody B 【解析】句意为：你担心你会感到孤独，因为在学校没有人喜欢你。somebody意 为“某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”；everybody意为 “每个人”。根据You worry that you will feel lonely可知，此处指没有人喜 欢你。故选B项。 易混辨析 somebody表示不确定的“某人”，常用于肯定句；nobody表示“没有人”，表否 定；anybody表示“任何人”，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；everybody表 示“每个人；所有人”，强调整体。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4.( ) A.to find B.find C.finding D.finds 【解析】句意为：你总会发现有些人很友好，有些人则不然。will后跟动词原形。 故选B项。 5.( ) A.has B.have C.is D.are 【解析】句意为：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。该句为there be句型，主语some people是复数，be动词用are。故选D项。 6.( ) A.do B.does C.did D.doing 【解析】句意为：人们是如何交朋友的？此处时态应用一般现在时，主语people 是复数，助动词用do。故选A项。 B D A 刷素养 返回目录 7.( ) A.an B.a C.the D./ B 【解析】句意为：是什么让一个人成为朋友？此处表泛指，person的发音以辅音 音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B项。 8.( ) A.a lot B.lot of C.a lots of D.lots of D 【解析】a lot of/lots of表示“许多”，修饰复数名词。故选D项。 9.( ) A.good B.better C.well D.best A 【解析】句意为：埃米喜欢打网球，而且很擅长。be good at意为“擅长”，此 处无比较意味。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.if B.when C.because D.so C 【解析】句意为：我喜欢她，因为她一直很善良，并且我们有相同的爱好。根据 语境可知，后半句是前半句的原因，because表示原因。故选C项。 11.( ) A.happily B.happier C.happy D.happiest C 【解析】句意为：萨莉是一个安静的人，她总是看起来很开心。looks在句中意为 “看起来”，后跟形容词，且句中没有比较的意思。故选C项。 12.( ) A.enjoy B.enjoys C.to enjoy D.enjoying B 【解析】句意为：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时她在网上和她的朋友聊 天。该句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 13.( ) A.but B.until C.and D.or C 【解析】句意见上一题解析。前后分句之间为并列关系，用and表并列。故选C项。 14.( ) A.Them B.Their C.They D.Themselves C 【解析】句意为：她们都和我喜欢一样的东西，我们会倾听彼此的问题。设空在 句中作主语，用人称代词的主格。故选C项。 15.( ) A.into B.at C.from D.with D 【解析】句意为：我们都擅长不同的学校科目，所以我们在作业上也互相帮助！ help sb with sth意为“帮助某人某事”。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：214 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026广东深圳期末】A～F分别是六个人的情况介绍。请根据16~20五个人的自 我介绍为他们从A~F中选择兴趣相同的朋友。#1.1 刷素养 返回目录 15 A.Mary will travel to Hainan this summer. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. B.Alice is going to visit the National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils （化石） of dinosaurs （恐龙）. C.Ben is a middle school student. He is going to a concert in Shenzhen. D.John wants to visit Beijing, because he really wants to climb the Great Wall. E.Jim’s dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma. No matter how difficult it is, he will never give up. F.Jane likes watching movies. She wants to be a director （导演）. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文是几个人的情况介绍。 刷素养 返回目录 16.I’m David. I like climbing the Great Wall, because there’s a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”( ) D 【解析】根据I like climbing the Great Wall可知选项D（约翰想参观北京，因 为他真的想爬长城。）与之匹配。故选D项。 17.I’m Betty. I’m interested in biology. I like collecting all kinds of animal specimens （标本）.( ) B 【解析】根据“I’m interested in biology.”及animal specimens可知选项B （艾丽斯要去参观国家生物博物馆。她想更多地了解恐龙化石。）与之匹配。故 选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 18.I’m Maria. I like swimming and I started learning to swim in the swimming pool near my home when I was 7.( ) A 【解析】根据“I like swimming and I started learning to swim in the swimming pool near my home when I was 7.”可知，选项A（玛丽今年夏天将去 海南旅行。她梦想着像鱼一样在海里游泳。）与之匹配。故选A项。 19.I’m Jason. I live in Shenzhen now. I enjoy listening to music and often go to concerts.( ) C 【解析】根据“I enjoy listening to music and often go to concerts.”可 知，贾森喜欢听音乐，选项C（本是一名中学生。他要去深圳听音乐会。）与之匹 配。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 20.I’m Brian. In my free time, I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am.( ) E 【解析】根据“... I climb mountains to keep healthy.The higher I climb, the happier I am.”可知，选项E与之匹配。故选E项。 知识拓展 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：207 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 International Day of Friendship is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on 30th July every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.But now this doesn’t only happen in the US.People in other countries are interested in it too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, International Day of Friendship soon became an international festival. 刷素养 返回目录 20 Between 1936 and 1997, International Day of Friendship didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1998, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador （大使） of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups. 刷素养 返回目录 Although International Day of Friendship and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.#1.5 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了国际友谊日的相关内容。 刷素养 返回目录 21.Where was International Day of Friendship firstly celebrated? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.”可知，首先开始庆祝这个节日的国家是美国。 22.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends… These are popular among all age groups.”可知，本段主 要介绍了人们庆祝国际友谊日的活动。 In the US. The traditional celebrations./Activities to celebrate International Day of Friendship./What people do on International Day of Friendship. 刷素养 返回目录 23 23.Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“However, in 1998, the United Nations named Winnie-the- Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship.”可知，世界友谊大使是小 熊维尼。 Winnie-the-Pooh. 刷素养 返回目录 24 24.Do you have any friends? What do you think of friends? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。 Yes, I do.I have many friends.In my opinion, friends are like a mirror.I get to know what my shortcomings are and make a better self with their help. 刷素养 返回目录 25 $