Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship，围绕友谊主题系统整合词汇（如polite, honest）、阅读及听力技能训练。通过“刷基础”（音标填词、词形转换）到“刷能力”（完形填空、阅读还原）的分层设计，搭建从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握主题相关语言知识。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向，通过多样化题型（如音标填词、语境完形）提升语言能力，借助人际交往主题语篇（如朋友意见分歧的记叙文）培养思维品质，分层训练（基础/能力）助力学习能力发展。课件支持WPS编辑及超链接跳转，教师可灵活调整教学内容，学生能在实践中巩固语言技能，提升综合运用能力。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Friendship 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.My ________ /ˈkeərɪŋ/ mother often communicates with me about my likes and dislikes in my spare time. 2.【2026广东深圳期末·节选】We did a ________ /ˈsɜ:veɪ/ about students’ favourite activities in our class. 3.【2025辽宁抚顺期末·节选】We all believe that honesty is the most important _________ /ˈkwɒləti/ of a person. 4.It’s very necessary for us to protect our __________ /ˈpɜ:sənl/ information anywhere and anytime. 5.He is a street artist. He ________ /peɪnts/ pictures on the ground. caring survey quality personal paints 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） polite confident friend honest happy share patient play trust willing 6.【2025陕西西安期中】The students at the gate bowed to the teachers and greeted them __________. politely 【解析】句意为：门口的学生向老师鞠躬，礼貌地问候他们。结合语境可知，此 处应用polite的副词形式修饰动词greeted，表示“礼貌地”。故填politely。 刷基础 返回目录 8 polite confident friend honest happy share patient play trust willing 7.【2025广东佛山期末】Cindy is popular with her classmates, because she always ________ her storybooks with them. shares 【解析】句意为：辛迪在她的同学之间很受欢迎，因为她总是和他们分享她的故 事书。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，符合语境；此处用一般现在 时，且she是第三人称单数，故填shares。 8.Sam has enough ____________ in his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. confidence 【解析】句意为：萨姆对他的演讲很有信心，因为他认为他准备得很充分。根据 has enough和所给词可知，此处填名词，confidence意为“信心”，为不可数名 词，符合语境。故填confidence。 刷基础 返回目录 9 polite confident friend honest happy share patient play trust willing 9.【2025广东茂名期末】If you are not careful enough, you are likely to be tricked by ___________ sellers online. dishonest 【解析】句意为：如果你不够小心，你很可能会被网上不诚实的卖家欺骗。根据 If you are not careful enough及“be tricked by… sellers online”可知， 是被不诚实的卖家欺骗；形容词dishonest意为“不诚实的”，在句中作定语，修 饰sellers。故填dishonest。 知识拓展 enough用作副词，意为“足够;充分”，一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的 后面。其用作形容词时，意为“足够的；充分的”，可以放在所修饰的名词之前 或之后。 刷基础 返回目录 10 polite confident friend honest happy share patient play trust willing 10.The nurses’ job is to take care of their __________ with kindness. patients 【解析】句意为：护士的工作是友善地照顾病人。根据句意及their可知，此处用 名词patient的复数形式。故填patients。 11.【2026辽宁大连期末】Although the dog looks big, it is actually __________ and never barks at people. friendly 【解析】句意为：尽管这只狗看起来很大，但它实际上很友好，从不朝人吠叫。 结合后半句可知这只狗实际是“友好的”；is后接形容词作表语。故填friendly。 刷基础 返回目录 11 polite confident friend honest happy share patient play trust willing 12.Kitty and I are good friends. She ________me a lot. trusts 【解析】句意为：我和姬蒂是好朋友。她非常相信我。根据句意及所给词可知， 此处表示她很相信“我”，应用trust；由上一句可知此处应用一般现在时，主语 She是第三人称单数，故填trusts。 13.Having a grand banquet （宴会） here brings us great ___________ and pleasure. happiness 【解析】句意为：在这里举行盛大的宴会使我们非常高兴和快乐。根据great和 and pleasure可知，此处应填一个名词。结合语境可知应选happy，happy的名词 形式是happiness，表示“高兴”，符合语境。故填不可数名词happiness。 刷基础 返回目录 12 polite confident friend honest happy share patient play trust willing 14.【2026广东广州期中】I am always _________ to do something to help my friend Kenny. willing 【解析】句意为：我总是愿意做些事情来帮助我的朋友肯尼。固定搭配be willing to do sth（愿意做某事）符合语境。故填willing。 15.My brother is a good basketball ________.He plays basketball in the school team. player 【解析】句意为：我哥哥是一个很好的篮球运动员。他在校队打篮球。根据a good basketball和“He plays basketball in the school team.”可知，这里 表示他是一个篮球运动员。空前有a，故填player。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.我想和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。 I want to ______ _________ ______ young people from all over the world. make friends with 17.【2026辽宁沈阳期中·节选】我最好的朋友不仅和我一起玩，而且帮助我学习。 My best friend _____ ______ plays with me, _____ ______ _______ me with my studies. not only but also helps 刷基础 返回目录 14 18.【2026广东广州期末】在我的老师的帮助下，我终于弄懂了如何解这道数学题。 ______ ____ ____________ ______, I finally understood how to solve this maths problem. With my teacher’s help 知识拓展 with sb’s help=with the help of sb 19.【2026陕西西安调研】我妈妈让我放学后先完成作业，然后我才能看电视。 My mum told me to finish homework first _______ ________, then I could watch TV. after school 20.无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。 No matter ______ _________ ____ the students in school, their teachers will always be there for them. what happens to 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：245 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2025辽宁沈阳调研】We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have . .1. . ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. 刷能力 返回目录 16 When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so . .2. . that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable （形影不离的） friends. But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear the news about the shopping centre?” asked one of our friends Levar.“Some people plan to . .3. . many trees to make room for a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to . .4. . that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina.“The shopping centre will give people new jobs.” 刷能力 返回目录 “But animals will . .5. . their homes!” I said.“I want people to have . .6. .， but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in . .7. . trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t . .8. . her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously （严肃地）, “No two people are the same. You should . .9. . each other. Don’t let the . .10. . make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends.#7 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者与朋友因意见不同而产生矛盾，最终理解彼 此，继续保持友谊的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.wonderful B.basic C.different D.successful C 【解析】根据下文作者与朋友对砍树的不同意见可知，此处指“不同的”，故选 C项。 2.( ) A.well B.slowly C.hard D.bravely A 【解析】根据“… that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends.”可知“我们”相处得很好，故选 A项。 3.( ) A.climb up B.sit by C.watch over D.cut down D 【解析】句意为：一些人计划砍掉很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。根据to make room for a shopping centre可知，cut down意为“砍倒”，符合语境。故选 D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.support B.stop C.trust D.leave 【解析】根据“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment.”可 知，“我”想要阻止砍树，故选 B项。 5.( ) A.lose B.build C.clean D.find 【解析】句意为：但是动物会失去它们的家！根据But animals will及语境可知， 砍树会让动物失去家园，故选 A项。 6.( ) A.homes B.jobs C.rooms D.friends 【解析】根据“The shopping centre will give people new jobs.”可知选 B项。 B A B 刷能力 返回目录 7.( ) A.planting B.watering C.saving D.climbing C 【解析】根据“join me in… trees”及前文可知，“我”想让朋友和“我”一 起挽救树木，故选 C项。 8.( ) A.write to B.talk to C.think of D.care for B 【解析】根据I was so angry可知此处应用talk to（和……交谈），故选 B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.respect B.support C.love D.encourage A 【解析】句意为：你们应该互相尊重。根据“No two people are the same.”可 知人与人不同，所以要互相尊重，故选 A项。 10.( ) A.difference B.story C.confidence D.importance A 【解析】句意为：不要让分歧使你失去一个好朋友。根据make you lose a good friend以及上文可知，difference符合语境，故选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：189 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 素材话题：友谊的魔力#2 【2026广东广州期中】 The Magic of Friendship Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life. 11.___ It’s like having a bright, warm sun shining on us, making our days brighter. A 刷能力 返回目录 23 Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with. 12.___ They make us laugh and feel better when we’re down. They celebrate our successes and support us through our failures. True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status （地位）. 13.___ They respect our opinions and stand by us. Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes. 14.___ In short, friendship is something that makes our lives better and happier. 15.___ Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us.#4.4 C E D B 刷能力 返回目录 A.It brings joy and courage to our life. B.So, let’s always be kind to our friends. C.They listen to us, understand us, and give us advice when we need it. D.But real friendship can get through these difficult times and become even stronger. E.They love us for our personalities, our kindness, and qualities that make us who we are. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了友谊的魔力。 刷能力 返回目录 25 11. ___ A 【解析】根据“Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life.”可 知，此处继续介绍友谊的好处，选项A（它给我们的生活带来了快乐和勇气。）符 合语境。故选A项。 12. ___ C 【解析】根据“Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with.”可知，此处与和好朋友倾诉和分享有关，选项C （他们倾听我们、理解我们，并在我们需要时给我们建议。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 13. ___ E 【解析】根据“True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status.”可知，选项E（他们爱我们是因为我们的个性、善良和造就了我们的品 质。）符合语境。故选E项。 知识拓展 care about 表示“在乎；关心”；care for 表示“照顾；喜欢”。 14. ___ D 【解析】根据“Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes.”可 知选项D（但真正的友谊可以度过这些困难时期，甚至变得更加牢固。）符合语境。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 15. ___ B 【解析】根据“Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us.”可知，此处谈论应该怎样对待朋友，选项B（所以，让我 们永远善待我们的朋友。）符合语境。故选B项。 知识拓展 besides作介词，表示“除……之外还有”；作副词，表“此外；而且”，相当于 also 或what’s more。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $