Unit 1 Friendship（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 1 Friendship·基础卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ( )1.If you________to the park tomorrow,I_____with you. A.go;go B.will go;will go C.go;will go D.will go;go 【答案】C 【解析】含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选C。 ( )2.—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom? —No.I think we need_______students. A.another B.two others C.more two D.two more 【答案】D 【解析】need two more students需要再增加两名学生。故选D。 ( )3.Why not take part in the singing competition?You have such a good____. A.noise B.voice C.sound D.nose 【答案】B 【解析】noise噪声；voice嗓音；sound声音，指自然界中各种各样的声音；nose鼻子。根据句意可知，这里指人的声音，故选B。 ( )4.Who would you_________as your best friend? A.choose B.to choose C.chose D.choosing 【答案】A 【解析】句中would是情态动词，表示意愿，后跟动词原形，故选A。 ( )5.—What does your best friend Merry look like? 一 . A.She is friendly B.She comes from China C.She is a teacher D.She has long straight hair 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 你最好的朋友梅里长什么样子？—— 她留着长长的直发。 考查情景交际。What does sb. look like? 用来询问外貌。A 她很友好（性格）；B 她来自中国（籍贯）；C 她是一名老师（职业）；D 她留长长的直发（外貌）。故选 D。 ( )6.Linda is .She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A.brave B.shy C.nervous D.honest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在很多人面前演讲。 考查形容词词义辨析。brave 勇敢的；shy 害羞的；nervous 紧张的；honest 诚实的。根据 “never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people（从不害怕在众人面前演讲）” 可知她很勇敢，应用 brave。故选 A。 ( )7.Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us . A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed D.laughing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，为固定搭配，此处使用动词原形 laugh。故选 B。 ( )8.A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan to improve her study. A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定计划来提升她的学习。 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly 突然；politely 礼貌地；carefully 仔细地，认真地；easily 容易地。结合语境，制定学习计划应当是认真地，应用 carefully。故选 C。 ( )9. —How are you feeling,Mom? —A little .The medicine is working. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 妈妈，你感觉怎么样？—— 好一点了。药物起作用了。 考查形容词比较级。better（good/well 比较级）更好的；best 最好的；worse（bad 比较级）更糟糕的；worst 最差的。a little 可修饰比较级；由 “The medicine is working（药物起效了）” 可知身体状况好转，用 better。故选 A。 ( )10.—The birthday card is very beautiful.Did you make it all by yourself? —____.My classmate Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover. A.Not exactly B.Of course C.Maybe you are right D.I think so 【答案】A 【解析】Not exactly不完全是；Of course当然；Maybe you are right也许你是对的；I think so我认为是这样。根据后文“My classmate Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover.”可知，贺卡是在温迪的帮助下完成的，不完全是自己做的。故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) As a person,we easily find that we can't choose many things.We cant choose ou parents or the things happening around us.And this can make our lives 1 and more stressful.But we can 2 one ting:who our friends are. Having friends is 3 .First,they make life more enjoyable.We can 4 happy things with them.Friends enrich(丰富)our everyday lives and we enrich 5 too.Second,friends help us go through the 6 times.When we are going through a tough time,a friend can 7 give us help.And that can make bad things in our life 8 much easier. So where do we find friends?This might sound a stupid 9 ,but finding friends is not an easy thing!If you want to 10 find some friends,try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy.This way you can easily meet people with 11 interests.And once you're there,ask for their contact 12 and follow up with them. 13 it may feel scary at first,the result maybe a big surprise for you. Like anything in life,we must put time,energy and love into friendships.It's 14 to lean how to keep a friendship.True friendships touch our 15 and give us hope.Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life,but if you haven't,it's never too late to make new friends. ( )1.A.more boring B.more beautiful C.harder D.poorer ( )2.A.move B.wait C.turn D.decide ( )3.A.important B.clear C.young D.terrible ( )4.A.enjoy B.change C.teach D.lose ( )5.A.ours B.hers C.his D.theirs ( )6.healthy B.rich C.difficult D.exciting ( )7.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly ( )8.A.use B.drink C.seem D.taste ( )9.A.question B.lesson C.story D.test ( )10.A.differently B.unluckily C.quickly D.loudly ( )11.A.famous B.delicious C.similar D.dark ( )12.A.information B.language C.word D.letter ( )13.A.Or B.If C.Though D.When ( )14.A.fast B.expensive C.necessary D.cheap ( )15.A.foot B.arm C.head D.heart 【答案】 1-5 CDAAD 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CACCD 【语篇解析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性和如何结交朋友，介绍朋友能丰富生活、陪我们渡过难关，同时分享寻找朋友、维系友谊的方法，告诉我们真挚的友谊能够触动心灵、给予希望。 1．句意：我们无法选择父母或是身边发生的事，这会让我们的生活更加艰难，压力更大。 more boring 更无聊；more beautiful 更美好；harder 更艰难；poorer 更贫穷。根据后文 more stressful（压力更大），可知此处表达生活更加艰难，harder 符合语境。故选 C。 2．句意：但是有一件事我们可以决定：谁能成为我们的朋友。 move 移动；wait 等待；turn 转动；decide 决定。前文有很多事情无法选择，通过 But 转折，与前文“We can't choose our parents or the things happening around us."表达的意义相反，，表示我们可以决定交友的选择。decide“决定”符合语境，故选 D。 3．句意：拥有朋友十分重要。 important 重要的；clear 清晰的；young 年轻的；terrible 糟糕的。根据后文“First,they make life more enjoyable.”可知，作者这里描述的是拥有朋友是很重要的，可以给我们的生活带来很多好处。故选 A。 4．句意：我们可以和他们分享快乐的事。 enjoy 享有，享受；change 改变；teach 教导；lose 失去。根据”“...happy things with them”可知，拥有朋友，可以跟他们一起分享，享受快乐，enjoy 符合文意。故选 A。 5．句意：朋友丰富我们的日常生活，我们也丰富他们的（生活）。 ours 我们的；hers 她的；his 他的；theirs 他们的。设空处表达的意思为“their everyday lives”，用名词性物主代词theirs代指。故选 D。 6．句意：其次，朋友帮助我们渡过艰难的时光。 healthy 健康的；rich 富有的；difficult 困难的；exciting 令人激动的。根据"When we are going through a tough time"可知，这里表达的是与tough“艰难的”同义，故选 C。 7．句意：当我们身处困境时，朋友总会给予我们帮助。 never 从不；always 总是；seldom 很少；hardly 几乎不。根据“a friend can….give us help”结合选项可知，是指朋友总会给我们帮助。故选B。 8．句意：这能够让生活中的糟心事看起来容易很多。 use 使用；drink 饮用；seem 似乎，看起来；taste 品尝。根据"...friend can always give us help."可知，有了朋友的帮助，让我们本来艰难的生活，会看起来没有那么困难。故选C。 9．句意：这听起来像是一个愚蠢的问题，但是找到朋友并不是一件容易的事！ question 问题；lesson 课程；story 故事；test 测试。根据“So where do we find friends?”可知，这里是指一个问题。故选A。 10．句意：如果你想要快速交到一些朋友，试着参加你真正喜欢的团体或者活动。 differently 不同地；unluckily 不幸地；quickly 快速地；loudly 大声地。根据“try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy”可知，这样做可以快速找到朋友。故选C。 11．句意：通过这种方式，你可以轻松遇见拥有相似爱好的人。 famous 著名的；delicious 美味的；similar 相似的；dark 黑暗的。根据“try to join in the groups or activities your truly enjoy”可知，通过自己的兴趣去参加活动认识朋友，容易找到有相同兴趣的人。故选C。 12．句意：一旦到了那里，主动索要对方的联系方式并且保持联系。 information 信息；language 语言；word 单词；letter 信件。contact information 为固定搭配，意为联系方式。故选 A。 13．句意：虽然一开始可能会感到紧张，但结果或许会给你巨大惊喜。 Or 或者；If 如果；Though 虽然；When 当…… 时候。根据scary(可怕的)和surprise(惊喜)可知，这句话内有让步关系，因此用Though“尽管”。故选C。 14．句意：学会如何维系一段友谊是很有必要的。 fast 迅速的；expensive 昂贵的；necessary 必要的；cheap 便宜的。根据"Like anything in life,we must put time,energy and love into friendships."可知，友谊也需要付出时间、精力和爱，因此就很有必要去学会如何保持友谊。故选C。 15．句意：真挚的友谊触动我们的心灵，给予我们希望。 foot 脚；arm 手臂；head 头脑；heart 内心，心灵。根据“and give us hope”可知，当我们遇到困难，心里失去希望时，是真正的友谊感动我们的内心，让我们看到希望。touch one’s heart 为常用表达，触动心灵。故选 D。 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?At first,I didn't know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp.we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic."Did you hear about the shopping center news?”asked one of our friends Levar."They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center." "That's terrible!We have to stop that,"I said. "I disagree,"said Karina."The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need." “But animals would lose their homes!”I said."I want people to have jobs,but it doesn't mean cutting down trees." I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees,but she had her reasons for believing what she did.I was so angry that I didn't talk to her for days. Later,my mother knew it and said to me,"No two people are the same.You should respect(尊重)each other.And no matter what happens,the difference doesn't mean losing a good friend." After listening to my mom's words,I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. ( )1. How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By listing some numbers. C.By asking a question. D.By showing some ways. ( )2.According to the passage,what is building the shopping center good for? A.Giving new jobs to people. B.Saving birds and other animals. C.Giving much money to some people. D.Having places for children to have fun. ( )3.What's the main idea of the passage? A.We can ask our friends for help. B.Friends should be the same. C.Friends should respect each other. D.Good friends tell each other everything. 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和好友Karina因是否要砍伐树木建造购物中心产生分歧，之后在妈妈的建议下，作者向好友道歉并和好的故事。 1.C 开篇方式题。根据“What would you do if you...ideas?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 2.A 细节理解题。根据“The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need."可知，购物中心会给人们提供新的工作。故选A。 3.C 主旨大意题。根据“And no matter what happens,the difference doesn't mean losing a good friend."可知，本文通过讲述作者和朋友因分歧产生隔阂的故事，告诉读者“朋友之间应该互相尊重”故选C。 B One Friday morning in September,our teacher,Mrs Ferrara,told us that a new student would join our class."Her name is Luz,”said Mrs Ferrara.“She is from the Lakeland School.She is interested in Maths and Music.” Luz walked into our classroom on Monday morning.She was using a folding cane(折叠杖).I thought she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things.Mrs Ferrara gave her a seat in the front of the classroom.Her desk was far from the window.Maybe the bright light near the window would make trouble for her. Some of the children wanted to help Luz get in line for lunch.She refused quietly,“Thanks,but I don't need help.”Jose tried to help her walk downstairs for lunch,but again she said,“Thank you,but I don't need help.” I introduced myself at lunch.“Hi,Luz.I am Sasha,and I came here from Russia last year.”She replied softly,“Hi,Sasha.I was born in California,but my parents were born in Mexico.” Luz seemed to keep away from us.I thought she looked a little sad.One day,I asked her,“Why are you sad,Luz?”She looked at me and didn't say anything for a moment.Then she said,“I miss my friends in my old school.They know what I can do.They know when I need help and when I don't.” In October,things began to change.It was time for the chorus(合唱团)to begin practising.Luz and I both joined.Luz had a great voice!When clubs were announced,Luz chose the Maths Club.She was a whizz at Maths!Soon Luz began to help others in the class who had difficulty with Maths.Luz looked happier.She talked more. Luz became very special to me later.We talked and shared our secrets during break time.Sometimes on weekends,our families went out together.We became good friends.I could tell Luz anything.She could keep secrets.She was a nice friend. ( )4.What was special about Luz? A.She was from the Lakeland School. B.She was interested in Maths and Music. C.She couldn't use some parts of her body easily. D.She and her parents were born in different countries. ( )5.Why did Luz refuse the help from her new classmates at first? A.Because she could do everything by herself. B.Because she was sad about using a folding cane. C.Because she didn't like her new classmates. D.Because they didn’t know when to help her. ( )6.What does the underlined word“whizz”mean in Chinese? A.组长 B.高手 C.爱好 D.怪人 【答案】 4.C 5.D 6.B 【语篇解读】 本文讲述新同学 Luz 转到班级，她借助折叠杖出行，起初拒绝同学们主动帮忙，后来慢慢融入集体，并和作者成为好朋友的故事。 4.C 推理判断题。根据“She was using a folding cane(折叠杖).I thought she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things.”可知，她使用了折叠杖，说明她身体的某些部位活动不方便。故选C。 5.D 细节理解题。根据“I miss my friends in my old school.They know what I can do.They know when I need help and when I don't.”可知，因为这些同学不知道什么时候该帮她。故选D。 6.B 词义猜测题。根据后文 “Soon Luz began to help others in the class who had difficulty with Maths.” 可知 Luz 数学十分出色，能够帮助其他同学，由此猜测 whizz 表示 “高手”。故选 B。 C Sometimes we make friends with unexpected(出乎意料的)people.For example,who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig?But in E.B.White's classic book Charlotte's Web,this is exactly what happens. In the story,Wilbur is an unlucky pig.When he was born,he was so small that the farmer decided to end the pig's life.Luckily,the farmer's daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard(仓院). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard.The spider,Charlotte,is one of them. However,one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner.Charlotte decides to save her friend from danger.By making words in her web,she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal,too important to kill.After Wilbur is saved,Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Usually,the writer makes a spider the hero of the book.Many people are afraid of animals like spiders.Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive.It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times. ( )7.From the passage,we know that Charlotte is a . A.spider B.pig C.sheep D.woman ( )8.How does Charlotte save her friend from danger? A.She decides to raise the pig. B.She makes amazing words in her web. C.She tells the farmer that the pig s not too important. D.She uses her power to kill the farmer. ( )9.Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of the events? ①Charlotte dies for Wilbur. ②Wilbur's owner wanted to kill Wilbur because he was small. ③The farmer's daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard. ④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals. ⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat. ⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. A.②③④⑤⑥① B.⑤③⑥②④① C.②③⑤④⑥① D.①⑥③④②⑤ ( )10.Which is the writer's purpose(意图)? A.To tell us a true story about unusual friends. B.To give us a brief(简短的)introduction about Charlotte's Web. C.To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. D.To encourage people to make friends with animals. 【答案】7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 【语篇解读】本文简要介绍《夏洛的网》这本书，讲述蜘蛛夏洛和小猪威尔伯之间深厚的友谊。 7.A 细节理解题。根据 “the spider,Charlotte,is one of them.” 可知，夏洛是一只蜘蛛。故选 A。 8.B 细节理解题。根据 “By making words in her web,she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal,too important to kill.” 可知，夏洛在蛛网上织出奇妙文字拯救威尔伯。故选 B。 9.A 事件排序题。通读全文梳理顺序： ②威尔伯刚出生体型太小，主人想要杀掉它； ③农夫的女儿把威尔伯养在仓院里； ④威尔伯结交了许多动物朋友； ⑤绵羊告知威尔伯将会被宰杀； ⑥夏洛想办法拯救威尔伯； ①夏洛为了威尔伯耗尽生命死去。 正确顺序为②③④⑤⑥①。故选 A。 10.B 主旨大意题。文章整体简单介绍《夏洛的网》的故事情节与书中传递的友谊主题，是对这本书的简要介绍。故选 B。 B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 2,000 years ago,the Chinese people created(创造)24 solar terms.1.______It falls on September 7th and ended on September 22nd in 2025. Bailu takes place in autumn.2._______And the moisture(水汽)in the air changes into dew(露水)at night. During the Bailu period,some birds begin to fly to the south in groups for winter.And other birds begin to prepare food for winter. 3._______In different areas of China,people are busy with farm work during the solar term.For example,in the centre of China,farmers harvest rice and summer corn and collect cotton.4.___________ People have many activities during Bailu.For example,they collect clear dew in the morning and use it to clean their eyes.What's more,people in South China often drink White Dew Tea.The tea usually tastes sweet and fresh after the hot summer.5._________ People use solar terms to help with farm work,and we can learn a lot from them. A.Bailu is also the time to harvest. B.After Bailu,the temperature starts to drop slowly. C.During this period,people often feel uncomfortable. D.Also,they get the farmland ready for planting wheat. E.So White Dew Tea is a perfect drink at this time of year. F.Bailu,also known as White Dew in English,is the 15th one. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】 1.F 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍二十四节气中的白露，包括时间、气候特点、动物活动、农事与相关习俗。 1．前文提到中国人创造了二十四节气，后文介绍它在 2025 年的时间。选项 F“白露，英文也叫 White Dew，是第十五个节气” 引出白露这个节气，起到承上启下的作用。故选 F。 2．后文提到空气中的水汽在夜里凝结成露水。选项 B“白露过后，气温开始慢慢下降”，气温降低才会形成露水，符合逻辑。故选 B。 3．后文讲述在中国不同地区，人们忙着农事、收割庄稼。选项 A “白露也是收获时节” 总领本段农事内容。故选 A。 4．前文举例中部地区农民收割水稻、夏玉米，采摘棉花。选项 D“同时，他们整理农田，准备种植小麦” 承接上文，继续介绍农事活动。故选 D。 5．上文讲到华南地区人们常喝白露茶，这种茶清甜爽口。选项 E “所以白露茶是一年中这个时节绝佳饮品” 总结本段关于白露茶的内容。故选 E。 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 keep secrets， attack， understood， test， friendship， sense of humour 1.After listening to the report,all of us finally __________________why we need to protect sharks in the sea. 2.We will have a Physics_____________this afternoon.I hope I can pass it successfully. 3.People often give each other gifts during festivals to show their love and_____________. 4.Even in difficult situations,he keeps a good__________________. 5.My best friend told me something about her family,and I promised to__________forever. 【答案】1.understood 2.test 3.friendship 4.sense of humour 5.keep secrets 【解析】 1. 句意：听完报告之后，我们所有人终于明白了为什么我们需要保护海洋里的鲨鱼。 句子时态为一般过去时，结合句意选用 understand，表示理解、明白；过去式为 understood。故填 understood。 2. 句意：今天下午我们将会进行一场物理测试。我希望我能顺利通过。 have a Physics test 表示进行一场物理测试，不定冠词 a 后使用单数名词 test。故填 test。 3. 句意：人们常在节日互赠礼物，以此表达爱意与友谊。 and 前后并列名词，friendship 意为友谊，符合语境。故填 friendship。 4. 句意：即使身处困境，他依然很有幽默感。 固定搭配 a good sense of humour，表示很好的幽默感。故填 sense of humour。 5. 句意：我最好的朋友告诉了我她家的一些事情，我承诺永远保守秘密。 promise to do sth. 后接动词原形；固定短语 keep secrets 表示保守秘密。故填 keep secrets。 B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “Kunqu is one of the 1._________(great)and most beautiful Chinese operas,"says Fu Jin,a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts.But how much do you know about Kunqu Opera?This Chinese opera2._____(one)appeared in Kunshan,Jiangsu.It has3.__________history of more than 600 years.In 2008,Kunqu was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)by UNESCO.Now it is still performed in China.It is known for 4.____(it)beautiful songs and style.Traditionally,it takes the board and drum to control the speed of the singing.Other main instruments in Kunqu include the flute,the three strings and more.The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)which was written by Tang Xianzu is 5.____(wide)known and it's the most-performed piece.6.__________can you imagine performing this traditional art form with some Western instruments? Zhang Jun who is the headmaster of the Shanghai Traditional Opera School had a try.He invited some of his musician friends to give a special performance 7.______Shanghai.His friends played the guitar,the violin and more.A Pingtan 8._____(art)and a rapper also took part in the show.Pingtan is another traditional Chinese art form. Zhang 9._____(start)studying Kunqu when he was twelve years old.“For the past few years,I've been mixing Kunqu with other music types,"he said.He hopes 10._____(put)new life into this traditional opera.In this way,it can attract more young audiences,and make the art form pass down. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.greatest 2.first 3.a 4.its 5.widely 6.But 7.in 8.artist 9.started 10.to put 【语篇解析】本文介绍中国戏曲昆曲，讲述昆曲的起源、历史、代表作品，以及张军尝试将昆曲与西方乐器、其他艺术形式融合，为昆曲注入新活力。 1. 句意：昆曲是中国最伟大、最美的戏曲之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”；great 的最高级为 greatest。故填 greatest。 2. 句意：这种戏曲最早出现在江苏昆山。one 是基数词，此处需要副词 first 表示 “首次，最早”，修饰动词 appeared。故填 first。 3. 句意：它拥有 600 多年的历史。固定搭配 have a history of… 表示 “拥有…… 的历史”。故填 a。 4. 句意：它因其优美的唱腔与风格闻名。空格修饰名词 songs，要用形容词性物主代词，it 的形容词性物主代词是 its。故填 its。 5. 句意：汤显祖创作的《牡丹亭》广为人知，也是上演最多的剧目。修饰动词 known 需要副词，wide 的副词形式 widely。故填 widely。 6. 句意：但是你能想象用一些西方乐器演绎这种传统艺术形式吗？上文介绍传统昆曲，下文尝试中西融合表演，前后存在转折关系，句首首字母大写。故填 But。 7. 句意：他邀请一些音乐家朋友在上海进行一场特别演出。地点介词 in 后接大城市名称，in Shanghai 在上海。故填 in。 8. 句意：一位评弹艺人以及一名说唱歌手也参与了这场演出。结合句意，art 需要转换为表示人的名词 artist（艺人）；前面有不定冠词 a，使用单数。故填 artist。 9. 句意：张军十二岁时开始学习昆曲。when he was twelve years old 为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，start 过去式 started。故填 started。 10. 句意：他希望为这门传统戏曲注入新活力。固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故填 to put。 五、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends.The reason was that he was always taking,but never giving. One day,Peter told Bill,“I'd like to give a party on Saturday.And I'd like you to come and bring Martha too.”“Thanks,Peter.We'd be happy to come.”“Perhaps you'd better bring your violin.You and Martha sing well together.I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next,he asked another friend,Betty,to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world.Betty,I like to eat your cake better than to have one from the shop.”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party.He didn't forget to ask something from each one of them.He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!They agreed. The party was a big success.However,as the guests were leaving,they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music,Betty for the cake,the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work.To Peter,they just said“Thanks for the invitation.” 注：每题答案不超过10个词。 1.When did Peter hold the party? 2.Where was the party held? 3.How was the party? 4.What did Peter do for the party? 5.What do you think of Peter? 【答案】 1.On Saturday. 2.At Jim and Mary's house. 3.It was a big success./It was successful. 4.He only invited friends./He invited friends. 5.He only takes but never gives./He is selfish.（言之有理即可） 【语篇解读】 本文讲述 Peter 举办聚会，只一味索取朋友们的帮助，自己却不愿付出的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据 “I'd like to give a party on Saturday.” 可知彼得在周六举办聚会。 2.细节理解题。根据 “He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!” 可知聚会在吉姆・杰克逊和玛丽・杰克逊的家中举办。 3.细节理解题。根据 “The party was a big success.” 可知这场聚会十分成功。 4.推理理解题。通读全文可知，彼得只发出邀请，其余事情都要求朋友们完成。 5.主观表达题。根据文章开头 “The reason was that he was always taking,but never giving.” 可知彼得一味索取，不愿付出，开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 假设你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦的情况见下表： 姓名 王悦 外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛，长直发，比我苗条得多 个性 1.真诚善良，替朋友保守秘密，从不说人坏话 2.慷慨大方(举一例说明) 爱好 喜欢看外国电影，擅长打棒球 理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动 理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样她可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解决问题 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有信息，可进行适当发挥； 3.词数90左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 4.不使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, How are you?I'm writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. I hope you can make friends with her.I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes, Li Fen One possible version: Dear Mary, How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. Wang Yue has a square face, bright and smiling eyes and long straight hair.She is much slimmer than me.She is honest and kind.She can keep secrets and she never says a bad word about others.It's generous of her to share everything with others.Wang Yue likes watching foreign films.She is good at playing baseball.She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up.Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems. I hope you can make friends with her.I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes, Li Fen 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 1 Friendship·基础卷 参考答案 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5 CDBAD 6-10 ABCAA 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1-5 CDAAD 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CACCD 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 1.C 2.A 3.C 【B】 4.C 5.D 6.B 【C】7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.F 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.F 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填人一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.greatest 2.first 3.a 4.its 5.widely 6.But 7.in 8.artist 9.started 10.to put 五、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 1.On Saturday. 2.At Jim and Mary's house. 3.It was a big success./It was successful. 4.He only invited friends./He invited friends. 5.He only takes but never gives./He is selfish.（言之有理即可） 六、书面表达(满分20分) One possible version: Dear Mary, How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. Wang Yue has a square face, bright and smiling eyes and long straight hair.She is much slimmer than me.She is honest and kind.She can keep secrets and she never says a bad word about others.It's generous of her to share everything with others.Wang Yue likes watching foreign films.She is good at playing baseball.She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up.Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems. I hope you can make friends with her.I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes, Li Fen 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 1 Friendship·基础卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ( )1.If you________to the park tomorrow,I_____with you. A.go;go B.will go;will go C.go;will go D.will go;go ( )2.—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom? —No.I think we need_______students. A.another B.two others C.more two D.two more ( )3.Why not take part in the singing competition?You have such a good____. A.noise B.voice C.sound D.nose ( )4.Who would you_________as your best friend? A.choose B.to choose C.chose D.choosing ( )5.—What does your best friend Merry look like? 一 . A.She is friendly B.She comes from China C.She is a teacher D.She has long straight hair ( )6.Linda is .She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A.brave B.shy C.nervous D.honest ( )7.Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us . A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed D.laughing ( )8.A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan to improve her study. A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily ( )9. —How are you feeling,Mom? —A little .The medicine is working. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst ( )10.—The birthday card is very beautiful.Did you make it all by yourself? —____.My classmate Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover. A.Not exactly B.Of course C.Maybe you are right D.I think so 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) As a person,we easily find that we can't choose many things.We cant choose ou parents or the things happening around us.And this can make our lives 1 and more stressful.But we can 2 one ting:who our friends are. Having friends is 3 .First,they make life more enjoyable.We can 4 happy things with them.Friends enrich(丰富)our everyday lives and we enrich 5 too.Second,friends help us go through the 6 times.When we are going through a tough time,a friend can 7 give us help.And that can make bad things in our life 8 much easier. So where do we find friends?This might sound a stupid 9 ,but finding friends is not an easy thing!If you want to 10 find some friends,try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy.This way you can easily meet people with 11 interests.And once you're there,ask for their contact 12 and follow up with them. 13 it may feel scary at first,the result maybe a big surprise for you. Like anything in life,we must put time,energy and love into friendships.It's 14 to lean how to keep a friendship.True friendships touch our 15 and give us hope.Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life,but if you haven't,it's never too late to make new friends. ( )1.A.more boring B.more beautiful C.harder D.poorer ( )2.A.move B.wait C.turn D.decide ( )3.A.important B.clear C.young D.terrible ( )4.A.enjoy B.change C.teach D.lose ( )5.A.ours B.hers C.his D.theirs ( )6.healthy B.rich C.difficult D.exciting ( )7.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly ( )8.A.use B.drink C.seem D.taste ( )9.A.question B.lesson C.story D.test ( )10.A.differently B.unluckily C.quickly D.loudly ( )11.A.famous B.delicious C.similar D.dark ( )12.A.information B.language C.word D.letter ( )13.A.Or B.If C.Though D.When ( )14.A.fast B.expensive C.necessary D.cheap ( )15.A.foot B.arm C.head D.heart 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?At first,I didn't know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp.we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic."Did you hear about the shopping center news?”asked one of our friends Levar."They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center." "That's terrible!We have to stop that,"I said. "I disagree,"said Karina."The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need." “But animals would lose their homes!”I said."I want people to have jobs,but it doesn't mean cutting down trees." I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees,but she had her reasons for believing what she did.I was so angry that I didn't talk to her for days. Later,my mother knew it and said to me,"No two people are the same.You should respect(尊重)each other.And no matter what happens,the difference doesn't mean losing a good friend." After listening to my mom's words,I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. ( )1. How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By listing some numbers. C.By asking a question. D.By showing some ways. ( )2.According to the passage,what is building the shopping center good for? A.Giving new jobs to people. B.Saving birds and other animals. C.Giving much money to some people. D.Having places for children to have fun. ( )3.What's the main idea of the passage? A.We can ask our friends for help. B.Friends should be the same. C.Friends should respect each other. D.Good friends tell each other everything. B One Friday morning in September,our teacher,Mrs Ferrara,told us that a new student would join our class."Her name is Luz,”said Mrs Ferrara.“She is from the Lakeland School.She is interested in Maths and Music.” Luz walked into our classroom on Monday morning.She was using a folding cane(折叠杖).I thought she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things.Mrs Ferrara gave her a seat in the front of the classroom.Her desk was far from the window.Maybe the bright light near the window would make trouble for her. Some of the children wanted to help Luz get in line for lunch.She refused quietly,“Thanks,but I don't need help.”Jose tried to help her walk downstairs for lunch,but again she said,“Thank you,but I don't need help.” I introduced myself at lunch.“Hi,Luz.I am Sasha,and I came here from Russia last year.”She replied softly,“Hi,Sasha.I was born in California,but my parents were born in Mexico.” Luz seemed to keep away from us.I thought she looked a little sad.One day,I asked her,“Why are you sad,Luz?”She looked at me and didn't say anything for a moment.Then she said,“I miss my friends in my old school.They know what I can do.They know when I need help and when I don't.” In October,things began to change.It was time for the chorus(合唱团)to begin practising.Luz and I both joined.Luz had a great voice!When clubs were announced,Luz chose the Maths Club.She was a whizz at Maths!Soon Luz began to help others in the class who had difficulty with Maths.Luz looked happier.She talked more. Luz became very special to me later.We talked and shared our secrets during break time.Sometimes on weekends,our families went out together.We became good friends.I could tell Luz anything.She could keep secrets.She was a nice friend. ( )4.What was special about Luz? A.She was from the Lakeland School. B.She was interested in Maths and Music. C.She couldn't use some parts of her body easily. D.She and her parents were born in different countries. ( )5.Why did Luz refuse the help from her new classmates at first? A.Because she could do everything by herself. B.Because she was sad about using a folding cane. C.Because she didn't like her new classmates. D.Because they didn’t know when to help her. ( )6.What does the underlined word“whizz”mean in Chinese? A.组长 B.高手 C.爱好 D.怪人 C Sometimes we make friends with unexpected(出乎意料的)people.For example,who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig?But in E.B.White's classic book Charlotte's Web,this is exactly what happens. In the story,Wilbur is an unlucky pig.When he was born,he was so small that the farmer decided to end the pig's life.Luckily,the farmer's daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard(仓院). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard.The spider,Charlotte,is one of them. However,one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner.Charlotte decides to save her friend from danger.By making words in her web,she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal,too important to kill.After Wilbur is saved,Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Usually,the writer makes a spider the hero of the book.Many people are afraid of animals like spiders.Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive.It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times. ( )7.From the passage,we know that Charlotte is a . A.spider B.pig C.sheep D.woman ( )8.How does Charlotte save her friend from danger? A.She decides to raise the pig. B.She makes amazing words in her web. C.She tells the farmer that the pig s not too important. D.She uses her power to kill the farmer. ( )9.Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of the events? ①Charlotte dies for Wilbur. ②Wilbur's owner wanted to kill Wilbur because he was small. ③The farmer's daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard. ④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals. ⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat. ⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. A.②③④⑤⑥① B.⑤③⑥②④① C.②③⑤④⑥① D.①⑥③④②⑤ ( )10.Which is the writer's purpose(意图)? A.To tell us a true story about unusual friends. B.To give us a brief(简短的)introduction about Charlotte's Web. C.To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. D.To encourage people to make friends with animals. B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 2,000 years ago,the Chinese people created(创造)24 solar terms.1.______It falls on September 7th and ended on September 22nd in 2025. Bailu takes place in autumn.2._______And the moisture(水汽)in the air changes into dew(露水)at night. During the Bailu period,some birds begin to fly to the south in groups for winter.And other birds begin to prepare food for winter. 3._______In different areas of China,people are busy with farm work during the solar term.For example,in the centre of China,farmers harvest rice and summer corn and collect cotton.4.___________ People have many activities during Bailu.For example,they collect clear dew in the morning and use it to clean their eyes.What's more,people in South China often drink White Dew Tea.The tea usually tastes sweet and fresh after the hot summer.5._________ People use solar terms to help with farm work,and we can learn a lot from them. A.Bailu is also the time to harvest. B.After Bailu,the temperature starts to drop slowly. C.During this period,people often feel uncomfortable. D.Also,they get the farmland ready for planting wheat. E.So White Dew Tea is a perfect drink at this time of year. F.Bailu,also known as White Dew in English,is the 15th one. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 keep secrets， attack， understood， test， friendship， sense of humour 1.After listening to the report,all of us finally __________________why we need to protect sharks in the sea. 2.We will have a Physics_____________this afternoon.I hope I can pass it successfully. 3.People often give each other gifts during festivals to show their love and_____________. 4.Even in difficult situations,he keeps a good__________________. 5.My best friend told me something about her family,and I promised to__________forever. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填人一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “Kunqu is one of the 1._________(great)and most beautiful Chinese operas,"says Fu Jin,a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts.But how much do you know about Kunqu Opera?This Chinese opera2._____(one)appeared in Kunshan,Jiangsu.It has3.__________history of more than 600 years.In 2008,Kunqu was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)by UNESCO.Now it is still performed in China.It is known for 4.____(it)beautiful songs and style.Traditionally,it takes the board and drum to control the speed of the singing.Other main instruments in Kunqu include the flute,the three strings and more.The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)which was written by Tang Xianzu is 5.____(wide)known and it's the most-performed piece.6.__________can you imagine performing this traditional art form with some Western instruments? Zhang Jun who is the headmaster of the Shanghai Traditional Opera School had a try.He invited some of his musician friends to give a special performance 7.______Shanghai.His friends played the guitar,the violin and more.A Pingtan 8._____(art)and a rapper also took part in the show.Pingtan is another traditional Chinese art form. Zhang 9._____(start)studying Kunqu when he was twelve years old.“For the past few years,I've been mixing Kunqu with other music types,"he said.He hopes 10._____(put)new life into this traditional opera.In this way,it can attract more young audiences,and make the art form pass down. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends.The reason was that he was always taking,but never giving. One day,Peter told Bill,“I'd like to give a party on Saturday.And I'd like you to come and bring Martha too.”“Thanks,Peter.We'd be happy to come.”“Perhaps you'd better bring your violin.You and Martha sing well together.I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next,he asked another friend,Betty,to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world.Betty,I like to eat your cake better than to have one from the shop.”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party.He didn't forget to ask something from each one of them.He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!They agreed. The party was a big success.However,as the guests were leaving,they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music,Betty for the cake,the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work.To Peter,they just said“Thanks for the invitation.” 注：每题答案不超过10个词。 1.When did Peter hold the party? 2.Where was the party held? 3.How was the party? 4.What did Peter do for the party? 5.What do you think of Peter? 六、书面表达(满分20分) 假设你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦的情况见下表： 姓名 王悦 外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛，长直发，比我苗条得多 个性 1.真诚善良，替朋友保守秘密，从不说人坏话 2.慷慨大方(举一例说明) 爱好 喜欢看外国电影，擅长打棒球 理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动 理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样她可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解决问题 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有信息，可进行适当发挥； 3.词数90左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 4.不使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, How are you?I'm writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. I hope you can make friends with her.I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes, Li Fen 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $