Unit 2 Teenage problems 词汇运用（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空专项，以“方法提炼-分层训练-语篇应用”构建系统性训练体系，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|2类方法总结|汉语提示词“判词性-变形式-顾大小写”；正确形式填空“标词性-理句意-调变化”，含名词单复数、动词时态等8项注意事项|从基础词汇运用到语法规则应用，形成“概念认知-技巧掌握-迁移应用”逻辑链| |巩固基础·专项突破|30词+30词形+26短语|通过“单词拼写-词形转换-短语运用”三阶训练，强化词性判断与语境适配能力|围绕“人与自我——业余活动”话题，整合情绪、压力等高频词汇，实现词汇-语法-语境的有机衔接| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|4篇语篇填空|语篇层面综合考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑连接，培养上下文推断与语篇理解能力|从单句到语篇，难度梯度上升，契合中考“基础+能力”的命题趋势，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 2 Teenage problems 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与社会——青少年问题） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一．根据句中中文提示，写出对应英文单词 1.The noisy boy almost ________ (迫使；驾驶) his teacher mad. 2.Don’t ________ (粘贴) your rubbish on the classroom wall. 3.It is a ________ (浪费) of time to play mobile games all day. 4.He will ________ (懊悔) talking back to his mother later. 5.I ________ (厌恶) being treated in an unkind way. 6.They often ________ (争吵) about their study plans. 7.We should ________ (沟通) more with our parents. 8.Travelling gives us different life ________ (经历). 9.Don’t ________ (冒……风险) losing sleep for fun. 10.It’s a hard ________ (决定) for me to give up my hobby. 11.Teachers need great ________ (耐心) with teenage students. 12.Too much ________ (精神压力) makes kids feel tired. 13.All students are busy preparing for the final ________ (考试). 14.There is mud at the ________ (底部) of the lake. 15.We practice short English ________ (对话) every morning. 16.You can look up new words in this English ________ (词典). 17.We should value our wonderful ________ (青春). 18.The singer will appear on the big ________ (舞台) tonight. 19.Bad news will change your ________ (情绪，心情). 20.Never talk to ________ (陌生人) when you walk alone. 21.Don’t stare at the phone ________ (屏幕) for too long. 22.My mother sets nine thirty as my ________ (就寝时间). 23.He cried because of the great ________ (痛苦) in his arm. 24.It’s a ________ (羞耻) to give up your dream halfway. 25.Most ________ (成年人) understand teenagers’ worries. 26.Many ________ (青少年的) students worry about exams. 27.My father got ________ (气愤；疯的) at me for staying out late. 28.Keep ________ (注意力集中的) when you listen in class. 29.It’s ________ (傻的) to worry about tiny useless things. 30.It’s ________ (正常的) to feel nervous before tests. 【答案】1.drove 2. stick 3. waste 4. regret 5. hate 6.argue 7. communicate 8. experiences 9. risk 10. decision 11.patience 12. stress 13. exams 14. bottom 15. dialogues14.dictionary 17. youth 18. stage 19. mood 20. strangers21.screen 22. bedtime 23. pain 24. shame 25. adults26.teenage 27. mad 28. focused 29. silly 30. normal 二．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.The loud noise ________ (drive) me mad last night. 2.Please ________ (stick) this note on the screen. 3.Playing games all day is a total ________ (waste) of time. 4.He ________ (regret) talking back to his parents yesterday. 5.My sister ________ (hate) unkind words from strangers. 6.Stop ________ (argue) with your brother over small things. 7.It’s necessary ________ (communicate) with your family often. 8.Travelling brings us many wonderful ________ (experience). 9.Don’t risk ________ (stay) up late before exams. 10.Making a big ________ (decide) needs careful thought. 11.You should have more ________ (patient) with teenage kids. 12.Too much ________ (stress) makes students feel tired. 13.We have three important ________ (exam) this month. 14.There are many stones at the ________ (bottom) of the river. 15.We act short English ________ (dialogue) in class every week. 16.This thick ________ (dictionary) helps me learn new words. 17.We should treasure our colourful ________ (youth). 18.The actor walked onto the bright ________ (stage). 19.Bad grades will affect your ________ (mood). 20.Don’t talk to ________ (strange) when you go out alone. 21.Don’t look at phone ________ (screen) for hours every day. 22.My mom sets 9 p.m. as my ________ (bedtime). 23.He cried out with great ________ (pain) in his knee. 24.It’s a ________ (shame) to give up halfway easily. 25.Most ________ (adult) know teenagers’ worries. 26.Many ________ (teenage) students are easy to feel stressed. 27.My dad got ________ (mad) at me for falling behind at school. 28.Stay ________ (focus) when you listen to the teacher. 29.It’s ________ (silly) to worry about useless little things. 30.It’s ________ (normal) to feel nervous before a test. 【答案】1.drove 2. stick 3. waste 4. regretted 5. hates6.arguing 7. to communicate 8. experiences 9. staying 10. decision11.patience 12. stress 13. exams 14. bottom 15. dialogues16.dictionary 17. youth 18. stage 19. mood 20. strangers21.screens 22. bedtime 23. pain 24. shame 25. adults26.teenage 27. mad 28. focused 29. silly 30. normal 三．根据中文提示填写完整短语，注意变换形式 1.过多的学业压力会使我们发疯。 Too much schoolwork will ________________________. 2.考试失利后，他这几天情绪低落。 After failing the exam, he ________________________ these days. 3.考试前不要熬夜，会影响休息。 Don’t ________________________ before your exams. 4.长期熬夜会引发很多健康问题。 Staying up late for a long time will ________________________ many health problems. 5.如果你总是打断别人说话，你会失去耐心。 If you keep cutting others off, you will ________________________. 6.只要是正确的目标，你就要坚持下去。 If it is a right goal, you should ________________________ it. 7.现在很多青少年都承受着巨大的学习压力。 Lots of teenagers are ________________________ from schoolwork now. 8.为了保护视力，你需要减少看手机的时间。 To protect your eyes, you need to ________________________ your screen time. 9.如果你上课不认真听讲，很快就会落后同学。 If you don’t listen carefully in class, you will ________________________ your classmates soon. 10.青少年应当在小事上自己做决定。 Teenagers should ________________________ about small things. 11.真正的好朋友会一直在乎你的感受。 True good friends will always ________________________ your feelings. 12.首先，我们要学会和父母好好沟通。 ________________________, we need to learn to communicate well with parents. 13.我们应该远离不良的网络信息。 We should ________________________ bad online information. 14.青少年每晚至少需要八个小时的睡眠。 Teenagers need to sleep ________________________ eight hours every night. 15.不要为一点小事和你的同桌争吵。 Don’t ________________________ your deskmate small matters. 16.我发自内心希望你能放下所有烦恼。 I hope you can let go of all your worries ________________________. 17.你听说过这个关于青少年压力的故事吗？ Have you ever ________________________ this story about teenagers’ stress? 18.很多孩子不知道如何处理自己的负面情绪。 Many kids don’t know how to ________________________ their bad moods. 19.不要冒险独自在深夜外出。 Don’t ________________________ going out alone late at night. 20.每个人在一生中都会经历艰难的时刻。 Everyone will ________________________ hard times in their life. 21.想要保持健康，我们必须坚持健康饮食。 To keep healthy, we have to ________________________. 22.说实话，我最近因为考试十分焦虑。 ________________________, I feel really stressed because of exams recently. 23.当朋友被欺负时，我们要站出来维护他。 When your friend is bullied, you must ________________________ him. 24.我再也无法忍受他刻薄又无礼的言语。 I can’t ________________________ his unkind and rude words any longer. 25.糟糕的考试成绩总会让我十分沮丧。 Bad exam grades always ________________________. 26.很多孩子害怕独自走夜路。 Lots of kids ________________________ walk alone at night. 1.drive us mad 2.is in low spirits 3.stay up late 4.lead to 5.lose patience 6.stick to 7.under stress 8.cut back on 9.fall behind 10.make decisions by themselves 11.care about 12.First of all 13.stay away from 14.at least 15.argue with; about 16.from the bottom of my heart 17.heard of 18.deal with 19.risk 20.go through 21.keep a healthy diet 22.To be honest 23.stand up for 24.put up with 25.get me down 26.are afraid to 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Every teenager faces difficult times at some point. They often deal with 1 problems like stress and loneliness. Some feel 2 because they don’t know who to turn to for help. One major difficulty is the 3 of homework. Many students stay up late to finish it, which 4 to poor sleep. As a result, they feel 5 and find it hard to concentrate in class. Another source of worry comes from parents. Some parents have very high 6 and push their children too hard. This makes teenagers feel pressured and 7 about their performance. But these problems can be 8 . Teenagers should learn to plan their time wisely and 9 unnecessary activities like spending too much time on phones. It also helps to talk to parents and teachers openly 10 they can understand what you’re going through. 1．A．funny B．common C．exciting D．strange 2．A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely D．proud 3．A．weight B．load C．amount D．number 4．A．leads B．comes C．goes D．refers 5．A．energetic B．active C．tired D．interested 6．A．expectations B．pressure C．encouragement D．understanding 7．A．excited B．satisfied C．anxious D．confident 8．A．created B．caused C．solved D．forgotten 9．A．cut back on B．take up C．put off D．give up 10．A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．so as to 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年面临的心理及学业压力等问题，并提出了合理规划时间、减少手机使用和加强沟通等解决建议，帮助青少年健康成长。 【详解】1．句意：他们经常应对像压力和孤独这样的常见问题。 根据后文列举的“stress and loneliness”可知，这些都是青少年普遍面临的状况，common“常见的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；strange“奇怪的”均与描述青少年普遍面临的压力和孤独的语境不符。 2．句意：有些人感到孤独，因为他们不知道可以向谁求助。 根据后文“because they don’t know who to turn to for help”可知，缺乏倾诉对象会让人感到孤单，lonely“孤独的”符合语境；happy“快乐的”；relaxed“放松的”；proud“骄傲的”均与不知道向谁求助的无助语境不符。 3．句意：一个主要的困难是作业负担。 根据后文“Many students stay up late to finish it”可知，对青少年来说，作业的主要负担是一大难题，load表示“负担”，the load of homework即“作业负担”，更贴合文意，weight重量；amount数量；number数字，都不如load贴合描述学生负担的语境。 4．句意：这导致了睡眠不足。 根据前文“Many students stay up late to finish it”可知，熬夜是原因，睡眠差是结果，此处指的是导致睡眠不足，leads“导致”符合语境；comes“来”；goes“去”；refers“指的是”均不能与to搭配表示“导致”的含义。 5．句意：结果，他们感到疲惫，发现很难在课堂上集中注意力。 根据前文熬夜写作业导致睡眠不足的语境可知，睡眠不足会让人感觉疲倦，tired“疲惫的”符合语境；energetic“精力充沛的”；active“活跃的”；interested“感兴趣的”均与熬夜后难以集中注意力的身体状态不符。 6．句意：一些父母有着很高的期望，并给他们的孩子施加太大的压力。 根据后文“push their children too hard”可知，父母对孩子要求过高，expectations“期望”符合语境；pressure“压力”；encouragement“鼓励”；understanding“理解”均与“push their children too hard”所体现的父母的高要求语境不符。 7．句意：这让青少年感到有压力，并对他们的表现感到焦虑。 根据前文“feel pressured”可知，面对父母的逼迫，青少年对自己的表现会感到担忧，anxious“焦虑的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”；satisfied“满意的”；confident“自信的”均与父母逼迫下产生的负面情绪语境不符。 8．句意：但是这些问题是可以被解决的。 根据后文给出的建议“learn to plan their time wisely”可知，这些问题是有办法解决的，solved“解决”符合语境；created“创造”；caused“引起”；forgotten“忘记”均与后文提供解决方法的语境不符。 9．句意：青少年应该学会明智地规划时间，并减少不必要的活动，比如在手机上花太多时间。 根据后文“unnecessary activities like spending too much time on phones”可知，应该减少这类活动，cut back on“减少”，符合语境；take up“占据”；put off“推迟”；give up“放弃”均与减少不必要活动的语境不符。 10．句意：和父母、老师开诚布公地交谈也有帮助，这样他们就能了解你的经历。 根据前文“talk to parents and teachers openly”可知，这是目的，为了让父母和老师了解情况，此处考查引导目的状语从句的连词，so that“以便，这样”符合语法语境；such that“以至于”；in order to“为了”（后接动词原形）；so as to“为了”（后接动词原形）均与语境不符。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone experiences stress in life, but teenagers often face 1 kinds of pressure than adults. Schoolwork, exams, and social relationships can all 2 stress. The key is not to avoid stress completely but to learn how to 3 it properly. First, it’s important to 4 what causes your stress. Keep a diary and write down when you feel anxious. Then, you can find out the 5 and try to solve them step by step. Second, don’t keep your feelings to 6 . Talk to someone you trust, such as your parents, teachers, or close friends. Sharing your worries can make you feel much 7 . Third, take good care of your body. Regular exercise, enough sleep, and healthy eating can help you build 8 against stress. Even a 10-minute walk outside can make a big 9 to your mood. Finally, learn to say “no” when you have too many things to do. It’s okay to 10 some activities and focus on what really matters. Remember: stress is a normal part of life. The goal is not to remove it but to manage it wisely. 1．A．many B．much C．more D．most 2．A．create B．reduce C．solve D．avoid 3．A．forget B．remember C．deal with D．give up 4．A．hide B．identify C．ignore D．forget 5．A．results B．causes C．effects D．benefits 6．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 7．A．better B．worse C．busier D．angrier 8．A．trust B．confidence C．strength D．interest 9．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．promise 10．A．add B．accept C．attend D．drop 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何识别压力、倾诉感受、照顾身体以及学会拒绝等应对压力的建议。 【详解】1．句意：每个人在生活中都会经历压力，但青少年往往面临的压力类型比成年人更多。 空后有比较级标志than，表示青少年比成年人面临更多压力，要用比较级more，more kinds of“更多种类的”。 2．句意：学业、考试和社会关系都会产生压力。 学业、考试、人际关系都会造成压力，create stress“产生压力”，符合语境。reduce“减少”、solve“解决”、avoid“避免”都不符合。 3．句意：关键不是完全避免压力，而是学会如何正确应对压力。 此处是指学会如何正确应对压力，deal with表示“处理、应对”，符合文意。forget“忘记”、remember“记得”、give up“放弃”都不符合。 4．句意：首先，确定导致压力的原因很重要。 应对压力第一步要先识别出导致压力的原因，identify“识别、确认”符合逻辑。hide“隐藏”、ignore“忽略”、forget“忘记”都不符合。 5．句意：然后，您可以找出原因并尝试逐步解决。 记录焦虑的时刻后，就能找到压力的原因，逐步解决，causes“原因”符合语境。results“结果”、effects“效果”、benefits“好处”都不符合。 6．句意：第二，不要把你的感受留给自己。 keep feelings to oneself是固定搭配，本句针对第二人称you，对应反身代词yourself，指不要把情绪都闷在自己心里。 7．句意：分享你的担忧会让你感觉好多了。 和他人分享烦恼会让你感觉更好，better“更好”，符合逻辑。worse“更糟”、busier“更忙”、angrier“更愤怒”都不符合。 8．句意：定期锻炼、充足的睡眠和健康的饮食可以帮助你增强抵抗压力的力量。 此处是指增强抵抗压力的力量，strength“力量”符合语境。trust“信任”、confidence“自信”、interest“兴趣”都不符合。 9．句意：即使在外面散步10分钟，也会对你的心情产生很大的影响。 make a difference表示“有作用、产生影响”，固定搭配，符合文意。decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”都不符合。 10．句意：放下一些活动，专注于真正重要的事情是可以的。 任务太多时学会拒绝，放弃一些不重要的活动，专注重要的事，drop“放弃、退出”符合语境。add“添加”、accept“接受”、attend“参加”都不符合。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一次，每词限用一次。 enough, feel, worrying, three, least, influence, well, sleep, between, that You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms are 1 their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It found 2 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But experts say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell 3 more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very 4 ” said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get 5 sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform 6 in school the next day.” The survey found that 40 percent of the kids 7 tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And around two-thirds of them have all 8 . “I’m surprised that so few teenagers make the link 9 getting enough good quality sleep and how they feel during the day,” Idzikowski said. “Teenagers need to wake up to the fact to feel well, perform well and look well. They need to do something about their sleep and try to get at 10 8 hours’ sleep every day.” 【答案】1．influencing 2．that 3．asleep 4．worrying 5．enough 6．well 7．felt 8．three 9．between 10．least 【导语】本文介绍了英国一项针对12至16岁青少年的调查显示，卧室电子产品严重影响青少年睡眠，造成 “垃圾睡眠”，专家指出睡眠不足会影响日间状态，呼吁青少年每天至少保证8小时优质睡眠。 【详解】1．句意：英国一项调查发现，青少年卧室里的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。此处需要一个现在分词。语境说明电子产品持续干扰睡眠，influence表示“影响”符合句意。句子主语“electronic products”与influence是主动关系，be动词后需使用doing形式，所以填入influencing。 2．句意：调查发现其中30%的青少年每天只睡4到7个小时。此处需要一个连词。语境是主句后引出调查得出的完整结论，that用于引导陈述句类型的宾语从句，无实义只起连接作用，所以填入that。 3．句意：近四分之一的孩子表示，他们每周看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时，不止一次犯困睡着。此处需要一个形容词。语境表达使用电子产品时入睡，固定搭配fall asleep意为“睡着”，sleep需变形为形容词asleep，表示“睡着的”作表语，所以填asleep。 4．句意：英国专家克里斯博士说：“这十分令人担忧。”此处需要一个形容词。形容睡眠乱象这件事让人忧虑，worrying专门修饰事物，表示“令人担忧的”，符合句子描述事件的要求，所以填入worrying。 5．句意：“垃圾睡眠”指你得不到充足的睡眠，睡眠质量也很差。此处需要一个形容词，表示睡眠时间不够，enough作形容词可前置修饰名词“sleep”，enough sleep表示“充足睡眠”，贴合文意，所以填入enough。 6．句意：如果你休息不好，第二天在校的表现就不会出色。此处需要一个副词，说明休息不足会导致在校表现差，实义动词“perform”需要副词修饰，well作副词意为“良好地”符合用法，所以填入well。 7．句意：调查发现40%的孩子每天都感到疲惫，其中15至16岁女孩的疲惫感最强烈。此处需要一个动词过去式。全文调查内容为过去发生的事，主句时态为一般过去时，feel表示“感觉”，过去式为 felt，所以填入felt。 8．句意：大约三分之二的青少年同时拥有这三样电子产品。此处需要一个基数词。前文提到手机、MP4、电视三类电子设备，all three代指三样物品，贴合句意，所以填入three。 9．句意：让我意外的是，很少有青少年能分清充足优质睡眠和日间身体感受之间的关联。此处需要一个介词，连接“优质睡眠”与“日间感受”两类事物，固定搭配between…and…用来连接两者，所以填入between。 10．句意：他们需要重视睡眠问题，尽量每天至少保证 8 小时睡眠。此处需要一个副词，表达最低睡眠时长标准，固定短语at least意为“至少”，符合专家给出的睡眠建议，所以填入least。 Passage 4 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 listen  running  make  important  understand  close  fair  allow  bad  happy  suggestion Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1 in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as 2 to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are 3 to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4 to them. Some say they are not 5 to play computer games in the family, but other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re 6 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 7 . Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do 8 in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Problems are a part of life. Here are some 9 for you to solve your problems. ①Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. ②Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ③Keep a diary to help you 10 more about yourself and your feelings. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of 11 away. 【答案】1．important 2．close 3．fair 4．listen 5．allowed 6．making 7．unhappy 8．badly 9．suggestions 10．to understand/understand 11．running 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了青少年与父母之间可能出现的沟通与信任问题，分析了他们感到疏远、不公平的原因，并给出了改善关系、解决问题的具体建议，鼓励青少年积极面对问题，建立健康的家庭关系。 【详解】1．句意：如果是，你就是家里最重要的人。根据“the most…in your family”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词构成最高级，结合独生子女在家中的地位，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 2．句意：他们觉得和父母不像以前那么亲近了。根据“not as…to their parents as before”和备选词可知，“as…as”中间用形容词原级，close意为“亲近的”，符合语境。故填close。 3．句意：他们甚至觉得父母对自己不公平。根据“are…to them”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，fair意为“公平的”，符合学生抱怨父母的语境。故填fair。 4．句意：一些学生抱怨父母对他们说很多，但从不听他们说。根据“never…to them”和备选词可知，此处需要动词与“say”对应，“listen to”意为“听”，符合语境，全文时态是一般现在时，主语“parents”是复数，此处用动词原形。故填listen。 5．句意：一些学生说家里不允许他们玩电脑游戏，但其他同学却可以。根据“are not…to play”和备选词可知，此处是被动语态结构“be allowed to do sth.”，意为“被允许做某事”，allow的过去分词allowed符合语境。故填allowed。 6．句意：另一些学生说，当他们给朋友打电话时，父母喜欢问是和男孩还是女孩说话。根据“when they’re…phone calls”和备选词可知，固定搭配“make phone calls”意为“打电话”，此处是现在进行时，make的现在分词making符合语境。故填making。 7．句意：这些让他们非常不开心。根据“These make them very…”和备选词可知，这些行为会让学生感到不高兴，“happy”的反义词“unhappy”符合语境。故填unhappy。 8．句意：一些学生甚至决定离家出走，因为他们害怕告诉父母自己做错了事，尤其是考试考得不好的时候。根据“do…in exams”和备选词可知，固定搭配“do badly in”意为“在……方面表现差”，此处需要副词修饰动词do，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”。故填badly。 9．句意：这里有一些解决问题的建议。根据“some…”和备选词可知，此处需要名词复数表示“建议”，suggestion的复数形式suggestions符合语境。故填suggestions。 10．句意：写日记帮助你更了解自己和自己的感受。根据“help you…more about yourself”和备选词可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，understand意为“了解”，符合语境。故填to understand/understand。 11．句意：如果你听从建议，你会拥有幸福的生活，再也不会想逃跑。根据“think of…away”和备选词可知，此处指“离家出走”，固定搭配“think of doing sth.”后接动名词，run的动名词形式running符合语境。故填running。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与社会——青少年问题） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一．根据句中中文提示，写出对应英文单词 1.The noisy boy almost ________ (迫使；驾驶) his teacher mad. 2.Don’t ________ (粘贴) your rubbish on the classroom wall. 3.It is a ________ (浪费) of time to play mobile games all day. 4.He will ________ (懊悔) talking back to his mother later. 5.I ________ (厌恶) being treated in an unkind way. 6.They often ________ (争吵) about their study plans. 7.We should ________ (沟通) more with our parents. 8.Travelling gives us different life ________ (经历). 9.Don’t ________ (冒……风险) losing sleep for fun. 10.It’s a hard ________ (决定) for me to give up my hobby. 11.Teachers need great ________ (耐心) with teenage students. 12.Too much ________ (精神压力) makes kids feel tired. 13.All students are busy preparing for the final ________ (考试). 14.There is mud at the ________ (底部) of the lake. 15.We practice short English ________ (对话) every morning. 16.You can look up new words in this English ________ (词典). 17.We should value our wonderful ________ (青春). 18.The singer will appear on the big ________ (舞台) tonight. 19.Bad news will change your ________ (情绪，心情). 20.Never talk to ________ (陌生人) when you walk alone. 21.Don’t stare at the phone ________ (屏幕) for too long. 22.My mother sets nine thirty as my ________ (就寝时间). 23.He cried because of the great ________ (痛苦) in his arm. 24.It’s a ________ (羞耻) to give up your dream halfway. 25.Most ________ (成年人) understand teenagers’ worries. 26.Many ________ (青少年的) students worry about exams. 27.My father got ________ (气愤；疯的) at me for staying out late. 28.Keep ________ (注意力集中的) when you listen in class. 29.It’s ________ (傻的) to worry about tiny useless things. 30.It’s ________ (正常的) to feel nervous before tests. 二．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.The loud noise ________ (drive) me mad last night. 2.Please ________ (stick) this note on the screen. 3.Playing games all day is a total ________ (waste) of time. 4.He ________ (regret) talking back to his parents yesterday. 5.My sister ________ (hate) unkind words from strangers. 6.Stop ________ (argue) with your brother over small things. 7.It’s necessary ________ (communicate) with your family often. 8.Travelling brings us many wonderful ________ (experience). 9.Don’t risk ________ (stay) up late before exams. 10.Making a big ________ (decide) needs careful thought. 11.You should have more ________ (patient) with teenage kids. 12.Too much ________ (stress) makes students feel tired. 13.We have three important ________ (exam) this month. 14.There are many stones at the ________ (bottom) of the river. 15.We act short English ________ (dialogue) in class every week. 16.This thick ________ (dictionary) helps me learn new words. 17.We should treasure our colourful ________ (youth). 18.The actor walked onto the bright ________ (stage). 19.Bad grades will affect your ________ (mood). 20.Don’t talk to ________ (strange) when you go out alone. 21.Don’t look at phone ________ (screen) for hours every day. 22.My mom sets 9 p.m. as my ________ (bedtime). 23.He cried out with great ________ (pain) in his knee. 24.It’s a ________ (shame) to give up halfway easily. 25.Most ________ (adult) know teenagers’ worries. 26.Many ________ (teenage) students are easy to feel stressed. 27.My dad got ________ (mad) at me for falling behind at school. 28.Stay ________ (focus) when you listen to the teacher. 29.It’s ________ (silly) to worry about useless little things. 30.It’s ________ (normal) to feel nervous before a test. 三．根据中文提示填写完整短语，注意变换形式 1.过多的学业压力会使我们发疯。 Too much schoolwork will ________________________. 2.考试失利后，他这几天情绪低落。 After failing the exam, he ________________________ these days. 3.考试前不要熬夜，会影响休息。 Don’t ________________________ before your exams. 4.长期熬夜会引发很多健康问题。 Staying up late for a long time will ________________________ many health problems. 5.如果你总是打断别人说话，你会失去耐心。 If you keep cutting others off, you will ________________________. 6.只要是正确的目标，你就要坚持下去。 If it is a right goal, you should ________________________ it. 7.现在很多青少年都承受着巨大的学习压力。 Lots of teenagers are ________________________ from schoolwork now. 8.为了保护视力，你需要减少看手机的时间。 To protect your eyes, you need to ________________________ your screen time. 9.如果你上课不认真听讲，很快就会落后同学。 If you don’t listen carefully in class, you will ________________________ your classmates soon. 10.青少年应当在小事上自己做决定。 Teenagers should ________________________ about small things. 11.真正的好朋友会一直在乎你的感受。 True good friends will always ________________________ your feelings. 12.首先，我们要学会和父母好好沟通。 ________________________, we need to learn to communicate well with parents. 13.我们应该远离不良的网络信息。 We should ________________________ bad online information. 14.青少年每晚至少需要八个小时的睡眠。 Teenagers need to sleep ________________________ eight hours every night. 15.不要为一点小事和你的同桌争吵。 Don’t ________________________ your deskmate small matters. 16.我发自内心希望你能放下所有烦恼。 I hope you can let go of all your worries ________________________. 17.你听说过这个关于青少年压力的故事吗？ Have you ever ________________________ this story about teenagers’ stress? 18.很多孩子不知道如何处理自己的负面情绪。 Many kids don’t know how to ________________________ their bad moods. 19.不要冒险独自在深夜外出。 Don’t ________________________ going out alone late at night. 20.每个人在一生中都会经历艰难的时刻。 Everyone will ________________________ hard times in their life. 21.想要保持健康，我们必须坚持健康饮食。 To keep healthy, we have to ________________________. 22.说实话，我最近因为考试十分焦虑。 ________________________, I feel really stressed because of exams recently. 23.当朋友被欺负时，我们要站出来维护他。 When your friend is bullied, you must ________________________ him. 24.我再也无法忍受他刻薄又无礼的言语。 I can’t ________________________ his unkind and rude words any longer. 25.糟糕的考试成绩总会让我十分沮丧。 Bad exam grades always ________________________. 26.很多孩子害怕独自走夜路。 Lots of kids ________________________ walk alone at night. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Every teenager faces difficult times at some point. They often deal with 1 problems like stress and loneliness. Some feel 2 because they don’t know who to turn to for help. One major difficulty is the 3 of homework. Many students stay up late to finish it, which 4 to poor sleep. As a result, they feel 5 and find it hard to concentrate in class. Another source of worry comes from parents. Some parents have very high 6 and push their children too hard. This makes teenagers feel pressured and 7 about their performance. But these problems can be 8 . Teenagers should learn to plan their time wisely and 9 unnecessary activities like spending too much time on phones. It also helps to talk to parents and teachers openly 10 they can understand what you’re going through. 1．A．funny B．common C．exciting D．strange 2．A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely D．proud 3．A．weight B．load C．amount D．number 4．A．leads B．comes C．goes D．refers 5．A．energetic B．active C．tired D．interested 6．A．expectations B．pressure C．encouragement D．understanding 7．A．excited B．satisfied C．anxious D．confident 8．A．created B．caused C．solved D．forgotten 9．A．cut back on B．take up C．put off D．give up 10．A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．so as to Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone experiences stress in life, but teenagers often face 1 kinds of pressure than adults. Schoolwork, exams, and social relationships can all 2 stress. The key is not to avoid stress completely but to learn how to 3 it properly. First, it’s important to 4 what causes your stress. Keep a diary and write down when you feel anxious. Then, you can find out the 5 and try to solve them step by step. Second, don’t keep your feelings to 6 . Talk to someone you trust, such as your parents, teachers, or close friends. Sharing your worries can make you feel much 7 . Third, take good care of your body. Regular exercise, enough sleep, and healthy eating can help you build 8 against stress. Even a 10-minute walk outside can make a big 9 to your mood. Finally, learn to say “no” when you have too many things to do. It’s okay to 10 some activities and focus on what really matters. Remember: stress is a normal part of life. The goal is not to remove it but to manage it wisely. 1．A．many B．much C．more D．most 2．A．create B．reduce C．solve D．avoid 3．A．forget B．remember C．deal with D．give up 4．A．hide B．identify C．ignore D．forget 5．A．results B．causes C．effects D．benefits 6．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 7．A．better B．worse C．busier D．angrier 8．A．trust B．confidence C．strength D．interest 9．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．promise 10．A．add B．accept C．attend D．drop Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一次，每词限用一次。 enough, feel, worrying, three, least, influence, well, sleep, between, that You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms are 1 their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It found 2 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But experts say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell 3 more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very 4 ” said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get 5 sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform 6 in school the next day.” The survey found that 40 percent of the kids 7 tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And around two-thirds of them have all 8 . “I’m surprised that so few teenagers make the link 9 getting enough good quality sleep and how they feel during the day,” Idzikowski said. “Teenagers need to wake up to the fact to feel well, perform well and look well. They need to do something about their sleep and try to get at 10 8 hours’ sleep every day.” Passage 4 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 listen  running  make  important  understand  close  fair  allow  bad  happy  suggestion Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1 in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as 2 to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are 3 to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4 to them. Some say they are not 5 to play computer games in the family, but other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re 6 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 7 . Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do 8 in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Problems are a part of life. Here are some 9 for you to solve your problems. ①Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. ②Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ③Keep a diary to help you 10 more about yourself and your feelings. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of 11 away. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $