2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson7（Unit5-6）

2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 7（Unit 5-6）-教师版 一、音标 （一）发音练习 1. 爆破音与摩擦音发音对比 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ park bird talk day kite great fine very cap club boat band cake dog safe love apple rabbit water garden black tiger office every 2. 其他辅音发音练习 /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ sad zoo sheep usually chair Jane three that this those fish television watch orange think then （二）巩固练习：选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. three B. think C. that D. throw 2. A. sheep B. fish C. chair D. sure 3. A. very B. fine C. five D. leaf 4. A. then B. they C. thin D. those 5. A. chair B. teach C. China D. school 【答案】C C A C D 二、重点词汇&短语 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 club 俱乐部；社团 join 参加；加入 choose 选择；挑选 drama 戏剧；戏剧表演 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 feeling 感觉；情感 news 消息；新闻 musical 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 musical instrument 乐器 exactly 正是如此；准确地 drum 鼓 ability 能力；才能 paint 用颜料画；油漆 climb 攀登；爬 more 更多（的） act 表演；行动 act out 表演 at home 在家里 interested 感兴趣的 interested in 对……感兴趣 nature 自然界；大自然 beef 牛肉 soon 不久；很快 than 比 more than 多于 mind 头脑；心思 fall 进入；掉落 fall in love with 爱上…… take photos 拍照 collect 收集；采集 insect 昆虫 discover 发现；发觉 wildlife 野生动物；野生生物 make use of 使用；利用 shower 淋浴；淋浴器 take a shower 淋浴 get dressed 穿衣服 brush （用刷子）刷 tooth (pl. teeth) 牙齿 duty 值班；职责 on duty 值班 usually 通常地；一般地 get up 起床；站起 reporter 记者 around 大约；环绕；到处 homework 家庭作业 go to bed 上床睡觉 saying 谚语；格言 rise 起床；升起；增长 stay 停留；待 routine 常规 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 housework 家务劳动 三、听力 （一）长对话 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What can the boy do? A. Swim. B. Play basketball. C. Sing. 2. What club does the girl want to join? A. The music club. B. The basketball club. C. The swimming club. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. What time does Tom get up? A. At 6:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:45. 4. What does Tom do at 7:30? A. He watches TV. B. He dose homework. C. He goes to school. 5. Who cooks lunch? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom. 【答案】BAACA （二）短文 听短文，回答第1-5小题。 1. Betty is a _________. A. boy B. student C. teacher 2. Betty eats breakfast after _________. A. taking a shower B. getting up C. going shopping 3. Betty often helps her mother with _________. A. cooking B. shopping C. housework 4. Betty often _________ in her room after lunch. A. reads books B. tells stories C. watches TV 5. Betty _________ in the evening. A. does her homework B. washes hands C. walks to the bank 【答案】BACAA 四、中考考点 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 【考点1】choose词义辨析 【课文原句】How do you choose a school club? 【知识讲解】choose 意为“选择；挑选”，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。辨析：choose 强调“选择”的动作；decide 强调“决定”的结果。 1. They often ______ Alice to cook for them in summer holidays because she is good at cooking. A. decide B. find C. choose D. help 【答案】C。choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事。句意：他们经常选择Alice在暑假为他们做饭，因为她擅长烹饪。 【考点2】want的用法 【课文原句】Hello, I want to join the music club. 【知识讲解】want 意为“想要”，常见用法：want to do sth.（想要做某事）；want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事）。 2. If you want ______ well in English, you should read loudly instead of reading in silence. A. studying B. study C. to study D. studied 【答案】C。want to do sth. 想要做某事，to后接动词原形。 【考点3】join词义辨析 【课文原句】Hello, I want to join the basketball club. 【知识讲解】join 意为“参加；加入”，指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员。辨析：join 加入组织/团体；join in 参加活动；take part in 参与（活动）。 3. Little Tim ______ the Helper’s Club weeks ago because he is an animal lover. A. accepted B. found C. joined D. asked 【答案】C。join 加入（组织/团体）。句意：小Tim几周前加入了助手俱乐部，因为他是一个动物爱好者。 【考点4】情态动词can的用法 【课文原句】Teng Fei can play ping-pong. 【知识讲解】can 是情态动词，表示"能；会"，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。否定式：can’t = cannot；一般疑问句将can提前；特殊疑问句：疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 4. Don’t lose heart. You ______ make progress in English if you try your best. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A。can 表示"能；可以"。句意：别灰心。如果你尽力，你能在英语上取得进步。 5. —Mum, can I talk in the library? —No, you ______. A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t 【答案】B。can 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 can't。 【考点5】be interested in 的用法 【课文原句】I’m interested in nature. 【知识讲解】be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，in 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词（v.-ing）。 6. My father is ______ in news and his favourite program is NEWS 30°. A. honest B. rich C. interested D. lucky 【答案】C。be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配。 【考点6】Do型祈使句 【课文原句】Join our cooking club. 【知识讲解】肯定句：动词原形 + 其它；否定句：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其它 7. Never give up, ______ trying, and your dream will ______. A. keep; come true B. keeps; comes true C. keeping; coming true D. to keep; to come true 【答案】A。keep doing sth. 继续做某事；come true 实现（主动形式）。 Unit 6 A Day in the Life 【考点7】时间表示法 【课文原句】It’s a quarter to two. 【知识讲解】英语时间表达法：① 整点：at six (o’clock)；② 半点：half past six (6:30)；③ ≤30分：分钟 past 小时，如 ten past seven (7:10)，a quarter past nine (9:15)；④ >30分：(60-分钟) to 下一小时，如 a quarter to nine (8:45)；⑤ 直接读法：小时+分钟，如 six forty-five (6:45)。 8. 关于时间“6:45 pm”表达正确的一项是______。 A. forty-five past six in the morning B. a quarter to seven in the evening C. a quarter past six in the evening D. a quarter to six in the morning 【答案】B。6:45 pm = 晚上6:45，即 a quarter to seven in the evening。 【考点8】what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】What time do you usually get up? / When do you usually go to school? 【知识讲解】what time 询问具体时刻（几点几分）；when 询问时间范围（较宽泛，可指年/月/日/时刻等）。 9. —______ do you usually go to school? —At seven ten. A. Where B. What C. How D. What time 【答案】D。根据答语 At seven ten（具体时刻），用 What time 提问。 10. —______ does your brother play volleyball? —He usually plays volleyball after school. A. How B. Where C. What time D. When 【答案】D。答语是 after school（放学后），表示一个时间段，用 When 提问更合适。 【考点9】频度副词的用法 【课文原句】I usually get up at six. 【知识讲解】频度副词表示动作发生的频率，常见：always (100%) > usually (80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (40%) > seldom (20%) > never (0%)。位置：放在 be 动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前。 11. Linda ______ goes to school on foot, but she came to school by bus today because of the heavy rain. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly 【答案】C。usually 通常。句意：Linda通常步行上学，但今天因为大雨坐公交。seldom/hardly/never 与 but 转折后的 came by bus 矛盾。 【考点10】get dressed 的用法 【课文原句】I get dressed at 6:30 every morning. 【知识讲解】get dressed 意为“穿衣服”，是固定短语，dressed 是过去分词作表语。类似短语：get up（起床）、get ready（准备好）。 12. —Sally, can you help your sister ______? —OK, Mum. But where are her clothes? A. do her homework B. get dressed C. clean the room D. find her toys 【答案】B。get dressed 穿衣服。根据答语"她的衣服在哪里"可知是帮忙穿衣服。 【考点11】prepare的用法 【课文原句】Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 【知识讲解】prepare 意为“准备”，常见用法：prepare sth.（准备某物）；prepare for sth.（为……做准备）；prepare sb. for sth.（使某人做好……准备）。 13. —There are so many things I need to prepare ______ the trip. —So you should make a list of them. A. with B. to C. for D. on 【答案】C。prepare for 为……做准备，固定搭配。 14. Life is full of challenges. We should hope for the best and ______ for the worst. A. practise B. produce C. prepare D. provide 【答案】C。prepare for 为……做准备。句意：生活充满挑战。我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 【考点12】“数词+连字符+单数名词”构成的复合形容词 【课文原句】It’s only a 10-minute walk. 【知识讲解】“数词-单数名词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。注意：名词用单数形式，且中间有连字符。如：a 15-minute walk，a 10-year-old boy。 15. —______ is it from our school to the city library? —It’s about ______ drive. A. How long; 15 minutes’ B. How far; 15 minutes C. How long; a 15-minute D. How far; a 15-minute 【答案】D。How far 问距离；a 15-minute drive 一个15分钟的车程（复合形容词）。 【考点13】spend的用法 【课文原句】How do you spend your school day? 【知识讲解】spend 意为“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人。用法：spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.；spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.。 16. —I wonder how Lucy ______ improve her English so much. —She always spends three hours ______ English every night. A. learn; to learn B. learns; learn C. learning; learning D. learns; learning 【答案】D。第一空主语Lucy是第三人称单数，用learns；第二空spend + 时间 + (in) doing，用learning。 课后巩固 一、单项选择 1. —Can you play the piano? —No, I ______. A. can B. can’t C. don’t D. am not 2. She wants ______ the music club because she likes singing. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining 3. Tom usually ______ up at six thirty in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 4. He can’t play basketball, but he can play ______ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. My father often ______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 6. —______ does your mother usually go to work? —At about 8:00. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 7. It takes me about 10 ______ to walk to school every day. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 8. She spends two hours ______ every evening. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dances 9. —What club do you want to join? —I want to join the art club ______ I like drawing. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】1-5 B C B C B 6-10 B B C B 二、完成句子 1. 我想加入学校的篮球俱乐部。 I want ______ ______ the school basketball club. 2. 她通常早上六点起床。 She usually ______ ______ at six in the morning. 3. 他花一个小时做作业。 He ______ one hour ______ his homework. 4. 现在七点四十五分了。 It’s ______ ______ ______ eight now. 5. 你对音乐感兴趣吗？ Are you ______ ______ music? 【答案】1. to join 2. gets up 3. spends; on 4. a quarter to 5. interested in 三、书面表达 本学期学校开设了丰富多彩的社团活动，假设你是Sam，请写信给笔友Rebecca介绍学校的社团特色，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍学校社团种类。 2. 你加入了哪个社团及原因；社团活动的时间、地点、内容及规定。 3. 你对社团的感受或社团活动的意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇：加入 join；社团 club；学期 term Dear Rebecca, I’m happy to receive your letter about your school life. I’ll introduce the clubs in my school. ___________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Sam 【参考范文】 Dear Rebecca, I’m happy to receive your letter about your school life. I’ll introduce the clubs in my school. There are many clubs in our school, such as the music club, the art club, the sports club, the drama club and the cooking club. They are all very interesting. I joined the music club because I like singing and playing the guitar. We have club activities every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon in the music room. Our teacher teaches us how to sing beautiful songs and play different musical instruments. There are some rules in our club: we must be on time and we can’t eat or drink in the music room. I enjoy the club very much. It not only helps me relax after school but also makes me more confident. I think joining a club is a great way to make new friends and develop our interests. Best wishes! Yours, Sam $2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 7（Unit 5-6）-教师版 一、音标 （一）发音练习 1. 爆破音与摩擦音发音对比 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ park bird talk day kite great fine very cap club boat band cake dog safe love apple rabbit water garden black tiger office every 2. 其他辅音发音练习 /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ sad zoo sheep usually chair Jane three that this those fish television watch orange think then （二）巩固练习：选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. three B. think C. that D. throw 2. A. sheep B. fish C. chair D. sure 3. A. very B. fine C. five D. leaf 4. A. then B. they C. thin D. those 5. A. chair B. teach C. China D. school 二、重点词汇&短语 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 club 俱乐部；社团 join 参加；加入 choose 选择；挑选 drama 戏剧；戏剧表演 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 feeling 感觉；情感 news 消息；新闻 musical 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 musical instrument 乐器 exactly 正是如此；准确地 drum 鼓 ability 能力；才能 paint 用颜料画；油漆 climb 攀登；爬 more 更多（的） act 表演；行动 act out 表演 at home 在家里 interested 感兴趣的 interested in 对……感兴趣 nature 自然界；大自然 beef 牛肉 soon 不久；很快 than 比 more than 多于 mind 头脑；心思 fall 进入；掉落 fall in love with 爱上…… take photos 拍照 collect 收集；采集 insect 昆虫 discover 发现；发觉 wildlife 野生动物；野生生物 make use of 使用；利用 shower 淋浴；淋浴器 take a shower 淋浴 get dressed 穿衣服 brush （用刷子）刷 tooth (pl. teeth) 牙齿 duty 值班；职责 on duty 值班 usually 通常地；一般地 get up 起床；站起 reporter 记者 around 大约；环绕；到处 homework 家庭作业 go to bed 上床睡觉 saying 谚语；格言 rise 起床；升起；增长 stay 停留；待 routine 常规 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 housework 家务劳动 三、听力 （一）长对话 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What can the boy do? A. Swim. B. Play basketball. C. Sing. 2. What club does the girl want to join? A. The music club. B. The basketball club. C. The swimming club. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. What time does Tom get up? A. At 6:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:45. 4. What does Tom do at 7:30? A. He watches TV. B. He dose homework. C. He goes to school. 5. Who cooks lunch? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom. （二）短文 听短文，回答第1-5小题。 1. Betty is a _________. A. boy B. student C. teacher 2. Betty eats breakfast after _________. A. taking a shower B. getting up C. going shopping 3. Betty often helps her mother with _________. A. cooking B. shopping C. housework 4. Betty often _________ in her room after lunch. A. reads books B. tells stories C. watches TV 5. Betty _________ in the evening. A. does her homework B. washes hands C. walks to the bank 四、中考考点 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 【考点1】choose词义辨析 【课文原句】How do you choose a school club? 【知识讲解】choose 意为“选择；挑选”，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。辨析：choose 强调“选择”的动作；decide 强调“决定”的结果。 1. They often ______ Alice to cook for them in summer holidays because she is good at cooking. A. decide B. find C. choose D. help 【考点2】want的用法 【课文原句】Hello, I want to join the music club. 【知识讲解】want 意为“想要”，常见用法：want to do sth.（想要做某事）；want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事）。 2. If you want ______ well in English, you should read loudly instead of reading in silence. A. studying B. study C. to study D. studied 【考点3】join词义辨析 【课文原句】Hello, I want to join the basketball club. 【知识讲解】join 意为“参加；加入”，指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员。辨析：join 加入组织/团体；join in 参加活动；take part in 参与（活动）。 3. Little Tim ______ the Helper’s Club weeks ago because he is an animal lover. A. accepted B. found C. joined D. asked 【考点4】情态动词can的用法 【课文原句】Teng Fei can play ping-pong. 【知识讲解】can 是情态动词，表示"能；会"，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。否定式：can’t = cannot；一般疑问句将can提前；特殊疑问句：疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 4. Don’t lose heart. You ______ make progress in English if you try your best. A. can B. must C. should D. need 5. —Mum, can I talk in the library? —No, you ______. A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t 【考点5】be interested in 的用法 【课文原句】I’m interested in nature. 【知识讲解】be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，in 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词（v.-ing）。 6. My father is ______ in news and his favourite program is NEWS 30°. A. honest B. rich C. interested D. lucky 【考点6】Do型祈使句 【课文原句】Join our cooking club. 【知识讲解】肯定句：动词原形 + 其它；否定句：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其它 7. Never give up, ______ trying, and your dream will ______. A. keep; come true B. keeps; comes true C. keeping; coming true D. to keep; to come true Unit 6 A Day in the Life 【考点7】时间表示法 【课文原句】It’s a quarter to two. 【知识讲解】英语时间表达法：① 整点：at six (o’clock)；② 半点：half past six (6:30)；③ ≤30分：分钟 past 小时，如 ten past seven (7:10)，a quarter past nine (9:15)；④ >30分：(60-分钟) to 下一小时，如 a quarter to nine (8:45)；⑤ 直接读法：小时+分钟，如 six forty-five (6:45)。 8. 关于时间“6:45 pm”表达正确的一项是______。 A. forty-five past six in the morning B. a quarter to seven in the evening C. a quarter past six in the evening D. a quarter to six in the morning 【考点8】what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】What time do you usually get up? / When do you usually go to school? 【知识讲解】what time 询问具体时刻（几点几分）；when 询问时间范围（较宽泛，可指年/月/日/时刻等）。 9. —______ do you usually go to school? —At seven ten. A. Where B. What C. How D. What time 10. —______ does your brother play volleyball? —He usually plays volleyball after school. A. How B. Where C. What time D. When 【考点9】频度副词的用法 【课文原句】I usually get up at six. 【知识讲解】频度副词表示动作发生的频率，常见：always (100%) > usually (80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (40%) > seldom (20%) > never (0%)。位置：放在 be 动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前。 11. Linda ______ goes to school on foot, but she came to school by bus today because of the heavy rain. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly 【考点10】get dressed 的用法 【课文原句】I get dressed at 6:30 every morning. 【知识讲解】get dressed 意为“穿衣服”，是固定短语，dressed 是过去分词作表语。类似短语：get up（起床）、get ready（准备好）。 12. —Sally, can you help your sister ______? —OK, Mum. But where are her clothes? A. do her homework B. get dressed C. clean the room D. find her toys 【考点11】prepare的用法 【课文原句】Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 【知识讲解】prepare 意为“准备”，常见用法：prepare sth.（准备某物）；prepare for sth.（为……做准备）；prepare sb. for sth.（使某人做好……准备）。 13. —There are so many things I need to prepare ______ the trip. —So you should make a list of them. A. with B. to C. for D. on 14. Life is full of challenges. We should hope for the best and ______ for the worst. A. practise B. produce C. prepare D. provide 【考点12】“数词+连字符+单数名词”构成的复合形容词 【课文原句】It’s only a 10-minute walk. 【知识讲解】“数词-单数名词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。注意：名词用单数形式，且中间有连字符。如：a 15-minute walk，a 10-year-old boy。 15. —______ is it from our school to the city library? —It’s about ______ drive. A. How long; 15 minutes’ B. How far; 15 minutes C. How long; a 15-minute D. How far; a 15-minute 【考点13】spend的用法 【课文原句】How do you spend your school day? 【知识讲解】spend 意为“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人。用法：spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.；spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.。 16. —I wonder how Lucy ______ improve her English so much. —She always spends three hours ______ English every night. A. learn; to learn B. learns; learn C. learning; learning D. learns; learning 课后巩固 一、单项选择 1. —Can you play the piano? —No, I ______. A. can B. can’t C. don’t D. am not 2. She wants ______ the music club because she likes singing. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining 3. Tom usually ______ up at six thirty in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 4. He can’t play basketball, but he can play ______ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. My father often ______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 6. —______ does your mother usually go to work? —At about 8:00. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 7. It takes me about 10 ______ to walk to school every day. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 8. She spends two hours ______ every evening. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dances 9. —What club do you want to join? —I want to join the art club ______ I like drawing. A. so B. because C. but D. or 二、完成句子 1. 我想加入学校的篮球俱乐部。 I want ______ ______ the school basketball club. 2. 她通常早上六点起床。 She usually ______ ______ at six in the morning. 3. 他花一个小时做作业。 He ______ one hour ______ his homework. 4. 现在七点四十五分了。 It’s ______ ______ ______ eight now. 5. 你对音乐感兴趣吗？ Are you ______ ______ music? 三、书面表达 本学期学校开设了丰富多彩的社团活动，假设你是Sam，请写信给笔友Rebecca介绍学校的社团特色，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍学校社团种类。 2. 你加入了哪个社团及原因；社团活动的时间、地点、内容及规定。 3. 你对社团的感受或社团活动的意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇：加入 join；社团 club；学期 term Dear Rebecca, I’m happy to receive your letter about your school life. I’ll introduce the clubs in my school. ___________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Sam $