Unit3&Unit4一词多义 熟词生义整理课件2026——2027学年牛津译林版选择性必修三

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦一词多义、熟词生义及词形转换等核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理阅读词汇清障与写作词汇夯实模块，通过教材例句对应选项分析考点权重，归纳词义猜测、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题语境辨析+多维实战训练”，如以sink、dismiss等词为例，通过不同语境例句培养学生语言能力和思维品质，设补全句子等题型指导词义推断技巧，助力学生高效突破考点，教师可据此系统开展针对性复习教学。

一词多义 熟词生义 Vicky 牛津译林版选择性必修一教材 UNIT 3 Back to the past & UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites UNIT 3　Back to the past Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1. sink A. vi.下沉，沉没 B. vi.坐下 C. vt.使……沉没 D. n.洗涤槽，水槽 （1）（外研必修三）There is an old American saying， “Loose lips sink ships.” ⁠ （2）He sank down on the sofa and she heard him laughing. ⁠ ⁠ C　 B　 目 录 （3）（北师大选必三）“Help， help！” I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation.I was sinking！ I couldn’t breathe！ ⁠ （4）Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. ⁠ A　 D　 2. dismiss A. vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提 B. vt.去除，摒除 C. vt.解雇；解散 （1）Doctor’s explanation cannot dismiss their doubt about her disease. ⁠ （2）Under the statutes of the university they had no power to dismiss him. ⁠ （3）（外研选必四）Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars， it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people. ⁠ B　 C　 A　 3. 词义猜测 （1）The little girl who stayed at home alone froze with terror as the door slowly opened. ⁠ （2）Soon， the plot to murder the president was uncovered. ⁠ （3）If you have to care for your children at home，you can switch your shift with some of us. ⁠ （4）Then he got a saw （锯子） from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. ⁠ v.停住不动，惊呆　 n.阴谋　 n.轮班　 n.原木　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. Regardless the fact that a large number of problems have arisen so far， he is determined to go on with the project. 2. There is no （compare） between the two products in terms of quality. 3. We had to endure （freeze） temperatures during our camping trip. of　 comparison　 freezing　 4. The movie contains some （violence） scenes that may not be suitable for children. violent　 5. The scientist’s research gained wide ⁠ （acknowledge） in the academic community. 6. （外研必修一）“Hi， I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them panic. 7. The library is now a multimedia zone， （load） with information in many formats. acknowledgement　 in　 loaded　 Ⅱ.补全句子 1. Sailors （过去常常记录） their voyages to record details. 2. Zheng He is （中国最 有影响力的探险家之一）. 3. He （表现出极大的兴趣） geography since he was a child. 4. The project （获得了资金支持） from the government. used to keep logs of　 one of China’s most influential explorers　 has shown great interest in　 received financial support　 5. They are （正遭受食物短缺之 苦） in the disaster area. 6. She （惊恐地尖叫起来） when she saw the snake. suffering from a shortage of food　 screamed in horror　 UNIT 2 Out of this world Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1. collapse A. vi.倒塌，坍塌 B. vi.昏倒 C. vi.崩溃 （1）Hearing the bad news， she collapsed in the middle of the street. ⁠ （2）The roof of the cave collapsed， blocking the entrance. ⁠ （3）The medical system is facing collapse because of lots of key doctors’ leaving. ⁠ B　 A　 C　 目 录 2. 词义猜测 （1）The police pursued the man who had stolen a woman’s bag. ⁠ （2）Under these laws， he said later， Mr Rice’s assets could have been frozen. ⁠ （3）Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. ⁠ v.追捕，追赶　 vt.冻结　 vt.提交　 4. （cooperate） between different departments is essential for the success of the project. 5. The storm hit the coast （violent）， causing extensive damage. 6. She wore a beautiful （wool） scarf to keep warm in the cold weather. 7. While the government has issued a ban plastic bags， people are still using large quantities of them. Cooperation　 violently　 woolen　 on　 8. Conflicts others are common in everyday life，but we should settle them in a peaceful way. 9. In the past， I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them. with　 to　 Ⅱ.补全句子 1. Protecting the environment is （共同的责 任） of all human beings. 2. （在危急时刻）， people should support each other. 3. We should （提高环 保意识） among the public. 4. After months of hard work， the project （开 始有了雏形）. a joint responsibility　 In times of crisis　 raise awareness of environmental protection　 began to take shape　 5. The earthquake （造成了巨大破 坏） to the city. 6. We should （保护自 然生态免受破坏）. caused a great deal of damage　 protect natural ecology from being damaged　 THANK YOU! $