广东深圳市南山实验教育集团华侨城高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦语法基础与综合语言运用，融合科技前沿（如AI与鲸鱼交流）、文化传承（如国际茶日、唐装）等时代素材，梯度设计适配高一学情，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|定语从句、情态动词、词汇辨析、习语|以语境化句子考查语法核心，如第4题结合“蒙娜丽莎展览”情境考定语从句| |阅读理解|20题/50分|信息检索、推理判断、主旨归纳|话题贴近生活与科技，如A篇自行车租赁（实用信息）、D篇AI解析鲸鱼语言（科技前沿）| |语言运用|30题/40分|完形填空（逻辑推理）、语法填空（时态/冠词）、完成句子（固定搭配）|完形填空以减肥经历渗透成长思维，语法填空围绕“国际茶日”体现文化意识| |应用文写作|1题/25分|通知格式、活动介绍|以“唐装设计竞赛”为任务，考查跨文化交际与书面表达能力|

高一年级英语学科十二月月考试卷 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 第一部分 基础知识（共1节，满分15分） 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon. A．where B．when C．that D．which 2．It is the village ________ he lived in his childhood ________ leaves a deep and unforgettable impression on him. A．that; that B．which; that C．where; that D．where; which 3．The reason _______ she encountered failure in the assessment was _______ she didn’t spend time reviewing the knowledge that the teacher had taught. A．why; because B．that; that C．why; that D．which; because 4．The thieves, ________ were dressed as construction workers, climbed the ladder and cut through a window in the Apollo Gallery, just a few rooms away from the exhibition hall ________ the “Mona Lisa” is displayed. A．two of whom; which B．two of them; which C．two of them; where D．of whom two; where 5．The research explores the degree ________ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. A．in which B．where C．to which D．that 6．Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people ________ traditions hold much value. A．on which B．with whom C．in which D．for whom 7．Michelangelo left us with a great number of sculptures and paintings, and today his works are still examples ______ art students must learn. A．to which B．of which C．whose D．from which 8． — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. — Oh, dear! She _________a lot of difficulties! A．could go through B．might go through C．should have gone through D．must have gone through 9．— Can I park my car here? —No, you ______. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 10．________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A．Eventually B．Originally C．Suddenly D．Instantly 11．With the continuous ________ of AI technology, our daily life is changing rapidly. A．advance B．position C．performance D．solution 12．“I know you’ re eager to invest in that new technology, but you must ________ and wait for the market research results before making any decisions,” the manager advised. A．throw the baby out with the bathwater B．hold your horses C．brave the elements D．have green fingers 13．As a carrier of culture, dumpling is ______ of traditional Chinese food culture and is very different from Western food. A．diverse B．modest C．unique D．typical 14．The frightened man _______ the soldier. A．did not dare to look at B．not dare look at C．did not to dare look at D．dare not to look at 15．The student ______ project won the first prize ______ every classmate with his creative ideas. A．whose; have impressed B．which; has impressed C．whose; has impressed D．that; have impressed 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour heads out from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 16．What is an advantage of MacBike? A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops. 17．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50. 18．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square. B The moment I stepped into the Marrakech souk (露天市场) in Morocco, I was swallowed by a world of strong smells and sounds. The air was full of the smell of spices (香料) and food. My ears were filled with a constant soundtrack of shopkeepers’ calls, customer bargaining, and the distant sound of traditional music. The streets were lined with shops that sell everything from colorful lamps to beautiful carpets. It was attractive but noisy. My plan was simple: follow the main path, do some sightseeing, and return to my hotel before sunset. However, the souk is a designed maze. Drawn by a unique blue door, I turned down a narrow path, then another, and soon, I was completely lost. Every corner looked the same. The once fascinating noises now felt confusing. I tried to ask for directions, but my limited French and the locals’ rapid Arabic meant I couldn’t make myself understood. A sense of panic began to rise inside me. Just as I was considering giving up and sitting in a corner, an elderly shopkeeper who was sitting in front of his carpet store noticed my confused look. He gestured for me to come over. Instead of giving me complex directions, he offered me a cup of mint (薄荷) tea. Using simple words, hand gestures, and by drawing a rough map on a piece of paper, he patiently showed me the way. Following his guidance, I finally saw the familiar main square. This experience has taught me that getting lost isn’t always a bad thing. It pushed me out of my comfort zone and led to a genuine connection with a local. The kindness of that old man is the most valuable memory I have brought back from Morocco. Sometimes, the wrong turn can lead to the most right moment. 19．Which of the following best shows the author’s first feeling in the souk? A．Bored and disappointed. B．Interested yet annoyed. C．Frightened but curious. D．Relaxed and at home. 20．What caused the author to get lost? A．He was attracted by a blue door and left the main path. B．He was purposely misled by a local shopkeeper. C．He followed a tour group who suddenly changed routes. D．He was too busy bargaining for a carpet. 21．How did the old shopkeeper help the author? A．He drew a simple map and used gestures. B．He sold him a detailed tourist map. C．He called an English-speaking guide. D．He walked the author back to the hotel. 22．What can be learned from the author’s story? A．Always buy a souvenir to remember a trip. B．Stay on the main path to avoid any trouble. C．Getting lost may bring unexpected kindness. D．Tea culture is the highlight of Morocco. C Sports fans use their clothes and colors to show how much they love their team. “This behavior has much to do with honour,” said Jonathan Jensen, professor at the University of North Carolina. He and his colleagues found if a student’s football team won a game, it doubled the chance of the student wearing the team’s clothes, while a loss greatly reduced the possibility of wearing team clothes by more than half. Winning or losing not only changes how fans dress, but also how they talk about their connection with the team to show whose side they are on. Andrew Billings, director at the University of Alabama, used machine learning to analyze more than 7,000 social media posts during a major sporting event. They found that fans increased the use of first-person pronouns, saying how “we” won the day when their team scored or won. By comparison, the fans talked about how “they” did not perform well when their team was behind or lost. This behavior of fans shows how strongly they feel connected to their teams. Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more opportunities to socialize, which can strengthen their relationships with others. As Jensen said, “When you interact with people, you feel more connected with them, and you also benefit from better mental health and are more likely to stay involved.” However, there are potential drawbacks of becoming too involved in a sports team, especially when your connection with the team becomes stronger than the people around you. “We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.” 23. What may a student post online for his team’s success according to paragraph 2? A.They are all the best! B. Look at our cute players. C. She could have done better! D. He is definitely a handsome guy. 24. What can we learn about being sports fans according to paragraph 3? A. It harms their mental health. B. It strengthens their sports skills. C. It influences their family relationships. D. It encourages their social connection. 25. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Differences. B. Benefits. C. Disadvantages. D. Responsibilities. 26. What is Billings’s attitude to over-involvement in a sports team? A. Negative. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain. D Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound — “click...click...click” —remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can understand the sounds of these amazing sea animals. The program is called the Whale Translation Project (WTP), whose meaning is to know what whales are saying. Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve. Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation (保护) efforts. For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws. The WTP started when Gruber, a biologist at Harvard University, turned to a computer scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds. They thought of applying machine learning, used for improving human language translations, to whales. The sound of click, similar to a binary code (二进制), is easy for AI to analyze. Scientists once presented the sounds of a whale using a series of lines to show the number of clicks per second. Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds. Gruber can use AI to analyze the differences and the specific context, like the behavior of moving to the surface and hunting for food, and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily. He can also discover how whales interact, getting 99% right in predicting the next click. This kind of work isn’t limited to whales. Suresh Neethirajan, a computer science and agriculture professor, studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal behaviors. He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos, to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognise sick animals quickly, improving their well-being. 27. What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. To explain the difficulty of saving whales. B. To show the success of environmental protection. C. To stress the value of studying animal communication. D. To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language. 28. How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A. It records whale sound quickly. B. It processes sound data effectively. C. It reads musical notes correctly. D. It supports whale interactions directly. 29. What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph? A. It cures diseases of animals. B. It improves farmers’ well-being. C. It aims to change animal behavior. D. It helps to understand animals’ needs. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists develop machine learning. B. Scientists discover a new whale sound. C. AI creates a unique type of musical note. D. AI unlocks the secrets of animal language. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic（国内的） vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives（可供选择的事物）, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 31 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 32 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 33 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 34 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 35 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren't for impatient types. B.You'll have views from both sides of the train. C. That's particularly true during busy summer months. D. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one . F. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. G. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds.And for years, she refused to wear a bathing suit. She realized her life needed a complete 36 after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got 37 in a turnstile (旋转式栅门)．Then Jacquelina decided to make a change. She was going to get control of her 38 ！ Of course, it was no easy task. She devoted years to 39 with doctors, eating right, and exercising. And 40 her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds. Years later, Jacquelina 41 to Mexico for a vacation. Having lost 350 pounds, she decided she was ready to wear a bathing suit without a cover up. “I was 42 to take my cover­up off and walk into the pool. I still felt like that same 500 pound girl.”Jacquelina explained. But Jacquelina was ready to face her fears. 43 people around her cruelly pointed and 44 at Jacquelina. “In the past I would ___45 their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again.” she said to herself. But now she's a changed woman! Instead of letting their response bring her down, she took a deep breath, then chose to 46 and walk into the pool. “That was a huge 47 for me，” she said.“I had changed. I was not the 48 girl any more.” While she'd lost 350 pounds, it wasn't just Jacquelina's body that had changed .Her 49 changed, too. Cruel comments still 50 ，but she realized her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought. 36．A．stop　 　 B．hug C．change D．mixture 37．A．stuck B．lost C．buried D．punished 38．A．touch B．weight C．sight D．thought 39．A．arguing B．bargaining C．chatting D．consulting 40．A．rather than B．in case of C．because of D．instead of 41．A．slid B．wandered C．headed D．escaped 42．A．excited B．bored C．willing D．nervous 43．A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Hurriedly D．Calmly 44．A．glared B．waved C．aimed D．laughed 45．A．forgive B．allow C．persuade D．direct 46．A．pack B．entertain C．smile D．turn 47．A．moment B．failure C．comment D．gesture 48．A．shy B．same C．silly D．slim 49．A．appearance B．style C．figure D．mind 50．A．swung B．mattered C．hurt D．helped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 51 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 52 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 53 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 54 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 55 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 56 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 57 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 58 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 59 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 60 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示，用适当的单词或短语完成下列句子，每空一词。 61. You shouldn’t be too hard on him. ____________ ____________（毕竟）, he is just a beginner. 62. The Chinese government has always advocated（提倡） that people should live in ____________ ____________ nature（与自然和谐相处） to build an ecological civilization（生态文明） together. 63. You'd better take an umbrella with you ____________ ____________（以防万一） it rains. 64. After the meeting, I ____________ ____________（反思，仔细考虑） what had been discussed and realized I needed to make some changes. 65. She is widely ____________ ____________（被认为是） the current leader’s natural successor（继任者）.第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 假定你是学生会成员李华，负责校园国际部事宜。你校学生会决定下周五举办“唐装设计竞赛”，请你给国际部的学生写一则通知，说明比赛信息。 内容要点包括：1. 举办竞赛的意图；2. 对唐装设计的要求；3.设计上交的地点和时间。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇： 唐装设计竞赛 Tang Suit Design Contes 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 12月月考测试题 高一英语 答案解析 1、 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．B [详解]考查定语从句。句意：中国人把中秋节视为一个与家人团聚、吃月饼、晚上赏月的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词为occasion，指的是时间，且空格处在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。 2．C [详解]考查定语从句与强调句。句意：正是他童年居住过的那个村庄，给他留下了深刻而难忘的印象。第一空考查定语从句，先行词为 the village，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；第二空考查强调句 ，为“It is + 被强调部分（the village + 定语从句） + that + 其余部分”，强调句中被强调部分为事物时，只能用that连接。故选C项。 3．C [详解]考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她在评估中遭遇失败的原因是她没有花时间复习老师教过的知识。第一空______she encountered failure in the assessme是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，且从句缺少原因状语，应用why引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故选C。 4．D [详解]考查定语从句。句意：这些小偷中有两人装扮成建筑工人，他们爬上梯子，切开了阿波罗画廊的一扇窗户，这里距离《蒙娜丽莎》展出的展厅只有几个房间的距离。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The thieves，指人，关系词作介词of的宾语，表示“他们中的两个”应用two of whom；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the exhibition hall，在从句the ‘Mona Lisa’ is displayed中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D。 5．C [详解]考查定语从句。句意：这项研究探讨了在过去30年里现代技术对教育影响的程度。“ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，先行词在定语从句中作程度状语，表示“到……程度上”，用“to which”引导定语从句，相当于“to…degree”。故填C。 6．D [详解]考查定语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。此处引导定语从句，先行词为local people，从句的意思为“传统对当地人来说很有价值”，故应用介词for+whom引导定语从句，介词for意为“对……来说”，whom指代先行词，关系词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。故选D。 7．D [详解]考查定语从句。句意：米开朗基罗给我们留下了大量的雕塑和绘画作品，今天他的作品仍然是艺术学生必须学习的榜样。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词examples，examples指物，从句主干成分完整，结合“learn”可知，此处需用learn from“向……学习”的固定搭配，先行词作介词from的宾语，因此应用from which引导定语从句。故选D。 8．D [详解]考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：—— 那位女士已经照顾这两只白虎8年了。—— 哦，天哪！她一定经历了很多困难！“must + have done”表示对过去发生事情的非常肯定的推测，符合“照顾白虎8年，必然会经历很多困难”的语境。故选D项。 9．D [详解]考查情态动词的否定式。句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。看看那块标志牌。上面写着“禁止停车”。A. won’t不会；B. wouldn’t不会；C. needn’t不需要；D. mustn’t不可以，表禁止。根据“No parking”可知此处禁止停车，因此应回答“不可以”。故选D。 10．B [详解]考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们原本打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行机会。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.”可知，最初是打算去意大利，故选B。 11．A [详解]考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能技术的不断进步，我们的日常生活正在迅速改变。A. advance进步；B. position位置；C. performance表现；D. solution解决办法。根据“our daily life is changing rapidly”可知，“技术进步”和“生活迅速改变”逻辑一致，故选A。 12．B [详解]考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我知道你渴望投资那项新技术，但在做出任何决定之前，你必须耐心等待并等待市场调研结果，”经理建议道。A. throw the baby out with the bathwater因小失大（比喻因抛弃糟粕而误弃精华）；B. hold your horses耐心等待（比喻别着急）；C. brave the elements不畏风雨（比喻面对恶劣环境）；D. have green fingers擅长园艺（比喻擅长种植）。 根据题干中的“wait for the market research results before making any decisions”可知，经理建议对方不要急于行动，应耐心等待。B项hold your horses符合语境，表示“别着急，耐心点”。故选B。 13．D [详解]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表，与西餐有很大的不同。A. diverse多样的；B. modest谦虚的；C. unique独特的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“of traditional Chinese food culture”指饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表，为短语be typical of意为“是……的典型”。故选D。 14．A [详解]考查动词时态、非谓语动词。句意：受惊吓的男人不敢看那个士兵。look at“看”。dare“胆敢，敢于”可以是情态动词，dare not do sth.“不敢做某事”。dare“胆敢，敢于”也可以是实义动词，don’t dare to do sth.“不敢做某事”，其中不定式作宾语。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，用did not dare to look at，符合题意，其余选项形式不对。故选A。 15．C [详解] 第一个空要用 whose这个定语从句要修饰的是 the student 的 project，表示“这个学生的项目…”。•   whose 表示所属关系，可以指人或物，常在定语从句中作定语用，表示先行词的所有关系，所以此处应填 whose project。 第二个空考主谓一致，主语是the student谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式 has impressed。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） [A篇] 16．B 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 16．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour heads out from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 [B 篇] 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者走进摩洛哥马拉喀什露天市场，初感着迷又不知所措，后因被蓝色门吸引迷路，幸得一位老年店主用简单方式指路，此次经历让作者明白迷路或有意外收获。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was fascinating and overwhelming.( 这是着迷又不知所措的。)”可知，作者初到露天市场时的感受是“既着迷又不知所措”。故选B项。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Drawn by a unique blue door, I turned down a narrow path, then another, and soon, I was completely lost.( 在一扇独特的蓝色门的牵引下，我走了一条又一条狭窄的小路，很快，我就完全迷路了。)”可知，作者被一扇独特的蓝色门吸引，偏离了主路，最终迷路。故选A项。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Using simple words, hand gestures, and by drawing a rough map on a piece of paper, he patiently showed me the way.( 他用简单的语言、手势，在一张纸上画了一张粗略的地图，耐心地给我指路。)”可知，老人通过简单的话语、手势和手绘地图帮助作者。故选A项。 22．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 “This experience has taught me that getting lost isn’t always a bad thing.( 这次经历告诉我，迷路并不总是一件坏事。)”及后文提到的老人善意可知，作者从经历中领悟到“迷路可能带来意外的善意”。故选C项。 [C篇] 23.B 24.D 25. C 26. A 23.答案：B解析：根据第二段第 3 句 They found that fans increased the use of first-person pronouns, saying how “we” won the day when their team scored or won 可知，球队获胜时球迷会用第一人称代词强调归属感，该选项的 our 符合这一特点。 24.答案：D解析：根据第三段第 2 句 Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more opportunities to socialize, which can strengthen their relationships with others 可知，做球迷能获得更多社交机会，巩固人际关系。 25.答案：C解析：根据第四段第 1 句 However, there are potential drawbacks of becoming too involved in a sports team, especially when your connection with the team becomes stronger than the people around you 可知，However 表转折，承接前文好处，后文举例讲过度投入的负面影响，由此判断 drawbacks 意为 “弊端”。 26.答案：A解析：根据第四段第 2-3 句 “We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood up to athletes or teams that you have no control over” 可知，Billings 指出过度投入的负面影响，体现否定态度。 [D 篇] 27.C 28. B 29. D 30. D 27.答案：C 解析：根据第二段第 2-3 句 Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation efforts. For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws 可知，举例是为了佐证研究动物交流的价值。 28.答案：B 解析：根据第四段第 2 句 Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes 和第 3 句 Gruber can use AI to analyze the differences and the specific context... and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily 可知，AI 能高效处理鲸鱼声音数据并分析其含义。 29.答案：D 解析：根据最后一段第 2-3 句 He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos, to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognise sick animals quickly, improving their well-being 可知，AI 能帮助人们了解动物的舒适程度和健康需求。 30.答案：D 解析：根据第一段第 2 句 However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can understand the sounds of these amazing sea animals 以及最后一段第 1 句 This kind of work isn’t limited to whales 可知，全文核心是 AI 助力揭开动物语言的奥秘。 七选五 31-35 C F D E A 31. 此处与前句“Most long-distance trains...sell out very quickly”衔接，C项“That's particularly true during busy summer months”进一步说明高峰期情况，逻辑连贯。 32. 前文提到旅行代理可帮忙订票，F项“He may also book you...next to the diner”与后文“不必穿行多个车厢用餐”形成因果，符合语境。 33. 本段主题为自带毯子，D项“车厢温度难以控制”解释了原因，与后文空调冷的例子直接对应。 34. 前句强调错过火车是灾难，E项“可能需等待超过24小时”具体说明后果，与“一天仅一班/一周三班”呼应。 35. 后文描述火车上的休闲活动，A项“火车旅行不适合急躁的人”总起段落，引出放松的建议。 多余选项：B、G（B项“两侧风景”与上下文无直接关联；G项“成本低于一间卧室”在文中未提及比较对象）。 完型填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。 Jacquelina曾是个500磅重的女孩，由于过重，她甚至不敢穿泳衣，在成功减掉350磅的体重后，她终于勇敢地穿上了泳衣，尽管还是会有人对她指指点点，但与以前不同的是，现在她不会让那些刻薄的评论影响心情，而是微笑面对。 36.解析：选C　根据本空后的after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got 2 in a turnstile (旋转式栅门)可知，在多莱坞被困在一个旋转门里后，她意识到自己的生活需要 一个彻底的改变。Then Jacquelina decided to make a change.中的make a change也是提示。 37.解析：选A　句意参见上题解析，get stuck in表示“被困住，陷入”。 38.解析：选B　根据上文Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds.可知，她太胖了，所以她决定要控制体重。 39.解析：选D　上文说她要控制体重，所以她花了数年时间咨询医生、合理饮食及锻炼身体。 40.解析：选C　根据本空后的her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds可知，由于她的努力，她成功减掉了350磅。 41.解析：选C　根据本空后的to Mexico for a vacation可知，几年后，她去墨西哥度假。 42.解析：选D　根据本空后的I still felt like that same 500 pound girl.可知，第一次穿不带罩衫的泳衣，她很紧张，感觉自己还是那个500磅重的女孩。 43.解析：选A　根据本空后的people around her cruelly pointed and 9 at Jacquelina可知，令人伤心的是，周围的人对她指指点点，还嘲笑她。 44.解析：选D　根据语境可知，周围的人嘲笑她。 45.解析：选B　根据本空后的their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again可知，要是在过去，她会让那些刻薄的评论影响自己的假期，可能不会再去那个游泳池了。 46.解析：选C　根据语境可知，现在她会对别人的反应付之一笑。 47.解析：选A　根据本空后的I had changed.I was not the 13 girl any more.可知，那(走进泳池)对她来说是一个重要的时刻，她变了，不再是从前那个500磅重的女孩了。 48.解析：选B　参见上题解析。 49.解析：选D　上文说她现在不会让别人刻薄的评论影响自己的心情，而是微笑面对，这说明她的心态也改变了。 50.解析：选C　根据本空后的but she realized her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought可知，刻薄的评论仍然很伤人，但她意识到自己的价值与别人的想法无关。 语法填空 51. by 52. the 53. addressed 54. largest 55. responsibility 56. shared 57. and 58. To strengthen 59. inviting 60. its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 51.考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 52.考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 53.考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。 54.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 55.考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 57.考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。 60.考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。 句子填空：61.After all 62. harmony with 63. in case 64. reflected on 65. regarded as 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） Notice To promote our traditional Chinese culture, “Tang Suit Design Contest” will be held in the school hall next Friday. Every participant is allowed to hand in only one entry, which must be designed on your own. Besides, each piece is required to be displayed with a brief introduction of your design philosophy. All entries will be submitted to the Students’ Union before next Tuesday. Those that stand out as the top ten will be awarded. Picture of the winners’ works will be posted on our school website. Every student studying in the International Department is welcome to take part in the competition. Students’ Union Notice To deepen the appreciation of traditional Chinese heritage, the Students' Union is proud to announce the "Tang Suit Design Contest", scheduled for next Friday in the school hall. Participants are required to submit one original design. Each entry must be accompanied by a brief description (about 50 words) explaining the design concept and cultural inspiration. We encourage you to blend classic Tang elements with your unique creativity. All works must be delivered to the Students' Union office no later than 5:00 PM next Tuesday. Winners will receive honorary certificates and have their winning designs featured on our school website. We sincerely invite all international students to seize this opportunity and showcase your artistic talent! Students' Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $