精品解析：广东佛山市荣山中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科段考一试题

2025－2026学年度第一学期高 一 年级 英语 学科段考一问卷 （考试范围： 必修一Unit 1 ） 本试卷共 五 部分，共 6 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。 1. A. Modern dance. B. Latin dance. C. Ballet. 2. A. Work with a partner. B. Choose music to dance to. C. Watch videos of famous dancers. 3. A. To do competitions. B. To become a teacher. C. To perform in shows. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。 4. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 5. A. The countryside. B. The mountains. C. The beach. 6. A. Book a guesthouse. B. Send an email. C. Find a hotel. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to smart Learners Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷)will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 1. How long will it take to complete the writing course? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A. a study plan B. written works C. text summaries D. a questionnaire 3. Which course can help you understand yourself better? A. Writing for your course. B. How to be a time manager. C. A better reader. D. Which position for me. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Smart Learners提供的在线课程，强调了这些课程对提升学习能力、写作能力、时间管理能力、阅读理解能力以及职业规划能力的帮助。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing for your course”部分中的“Time: 6 hours(时间：6小时)”可知，完成这个写作课程需要6小时。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to be a time manager”部分中的“You will create an effective study plan as a product.(最终你将制定出一份有效的学习计划作为成果。)” 可知，参加这门课程会产出一份学习计划，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which position for me”部分中的“This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire will help you know more about yourself.(这款在线求职指导工具旨在帮助人们建立自我认知。一份20分钟的在线问卷将帮助你更了解自己。)” 可知，“Which position for me”能帮助你更好地了解自己，故选D。 B It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a 17-year-old high school student, was excited about his plan for the day. He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. As he was getting ready, his mother reminded him to take his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house. When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. The game was intense and everyone was having a great time. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, but they were already soaked. Tom regretted not listening to his mother. He was shivering with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends tried to warm him up, but it didn't seem to help much. Just then, Tom's mother showed up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother again and promised to listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this experience had taught him a lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions. 4. What was Tom going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping with his mother. B. Meet his friends to play basketball. C. Study at the library. D. Watch a movie with his friends. 5. Why did Tom ignore his mother's advice? A. He thought it was unnecessary. B. He was in a hurry to meet his friends. C. He didn't like the jacket. D. He believed it wouldn't get cold. 6. How did Tom feel when his mother showed up? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Embarrassed and grateful. C. Surprised and excited. D. Sad and disappointed. 7. What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? A. The importance of friendship. B. The value of listening to parents. C. How to take care of himself in bad weather. D. The need to be more careful when playing sports. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom和朋友一起出去打篮球，妈妈让他带一件外套，以防天气变凉，但Tom觉得没必要，就忽视了妈妈的建议。但在打篮球时，却下起雨来，天也变得冷起来，Tom后悔没听妈妈的建议。但就在这时，妈妈给他送来了衣服，他感到既尴尬又感激。从这件事情，他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball.(他要去当地的公园和朋友见面，一起打篮球。)”可知，Tom周六上午打算和朋友去公园打篮球，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house.(但是Tom认为天气会一直暖和，便忽视了她的建议，冲出了房子。)”可知，Tom认为天气会一直暖和，不会变冷，所以没听妈妈的话，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful.( Tom感到既尴尬又感激。)”可知。妈妈出现时Tom既尴尬又感激，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. (他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。)”可知，汤姆意识到父母的建议是非常有价值的，因此他从这次经历中学到了倾听父母意见的重要性，故选B。 C Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered there with lots of dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then. However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks. Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made. It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10,000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there. Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘) which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries. 8. The first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century was ________. A. a European B. an American C. a Chinese D. a Japanese 9. Before Loulan disappeared, ________. A. there was no government in that area B. people from America and Japan had been there C. a lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there D. much business between the East and the West had taken place there 10. What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now? A. Its pretty girls. B. Its developing business. C. Its mystery. D. Its beautiful scenery. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了楼兰古国的昔日繁华、消失历程、考古发现及其神秘魅力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第三段中“Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time.(楼兰于1900年由一位名叫Sven Hedin的瑞典人首次“发现”，来自美国、英国、日本和瑞典的人们都曾踏足这里。然后在20世纪30年代，一位名叫黄文弼的中国人第一次来到楼兰)”可知，20世纪首位踏入楼兰的是瑞典人，瑞典属于欧洲。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第四段中“All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.(所有这些东西表明，东西方之间曾在此进行过大量贸易)”可知，在楼兰消失之前，东西方之间已经开展了频繁的贸易往来。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据最后一段中“Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries.(它的神秘一直吸引着来自许多国家的人们)”可知，正是楼兰的神秘色彩促使如今众多游客前往探访。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A.B.C.D.E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. They also don’t know how friendly people in country towns and villages can be. B. I made more friends in a week in the country than I made during my first three months in London! C. If anything, people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. D. Some city people think country life is lonely because you’re cut off from the outside world. E. They don’t know how peaceful it is to be away from crowded streets and busy shopping centres. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了乡村生活的一些好处，这些好处是在城市里无法拥有的。 【详解】1.句意翻译 A. They also don’t know how friendly people in country towns and villages can be. (他们也不了解乡村和小镇的人们可以多么友善。) B. I made more friends in a week in the country than I made during my first three months in London! (我在乡村一周内结交的朋友，比在伦敦最初三个月里还要多！) C. If anything, people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. (相反，大城市的人更容易感到孤独。) D. Some city people think country life is lonely because you’re cut off from the outside world. (一些城市人觉得乡村生活很孤单，因为与外界隔绝了。) E. They don’t know how peaceful it is to be away from crowded streets and busy shopping centres. (他们不知道远离拥挤的街道和繁忙的购物中心是多么宁静。) 2.文章线索分析 分析各个选项意思可知： 首句选D：先抛出部分城市居民的固有偏见——认为乡村生活与世隔绝、很孤独，是整个语篇的引入话题； D后接E：选项E的“They don’t know”和选项D的主语“Some city people”对应，是在列举这类城市居民不了解乡村的第一个点：远离拥挤街道和商圈的宁静； E后接A：选项A的“They also don’t know”用递进词also衔接，引出他们不了解乡村的第二个点：村镇居民的友善，两个并列的“don’t know”结构连贯顺承； A后接C：说完城市居民对乡村的误解后转折提出作者的反方观点：恰恰相反，大城市的人才更容易感到孤独。 尾句选B：用作者自身的亲身经历佐证前一句的观点——自己在乡村一周交到的朋友比在伦敦头三个月还多，逻辑闭环。因此顺序为DEACB。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___12___ Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word. If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___13___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be? ___14___ Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily. Read out loud. If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___15___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too. Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading. You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___16___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on. A. Write down new words. B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself. C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly. D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim. E. You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”. F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible. G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words. 【答案】12. F 13. G 14. A 15. B 16. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种阅读方法，帮助读者提升阅读能力和阅读效率。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here.”（许多人分享了成功的阅读秘诀。）可知F项“Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible.”(采取以下这些建议来让你的阅读时间尽可能高效)符合语境，其中these tips与上文their successful reading secrets形成呼应结构。故选F项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice.”（首先，必须阅读每个段落两次。）和下文“The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. ”（第二次阅读时，专注于你不知道的单词。）可知，设空处应陈述和第一次阅读有关的内容。G项“The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words.”（第一次，你可能会明白大意，但会被几个词弄糊涂）符合文意，其中The first time起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【14题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away!Write it down with a short definition （定义）or a little drawing.”（无论何时，当你阅读英语学习新单词时，不要让新单词溜走。用简短的定义或小幅图画写下来。）可知，本段的建议是把新单词记下来。A项“Write down new words.”（写下新单词）可作为小标题。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Read out loud.”（大声读出来）可知B项“Try reading some passages out loud to yourself.”（试着自己大声朗读一些段落）符合语境，选项中的reading some passages out loud呼应小标题Read out loud。故选B项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading.”（将你的时间分为略读和深度阅读。）以及“You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading, texts.”（你应该花一些阅读时间来略读文字。）可知E项“You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts.”（剩下的时间你应该花在“深入阅读文章”上）其中the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts与上文some of your reading time和deep reading相一致，符合本段语境。故选E项。 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____17____. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play! Wrestling (摔跤) is ____18____ seen as a sport for men, but I ____19____ to see if I could do it. Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother ____20____.From morning to night, I would sit watching the ____21____ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my ____22____. For three years, I ____23____ all the boys and became the best player in the team. My deepest memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off ____24____ because he’d lost to a girl. My last ____25____ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships. I was so excited. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see ____26____ but my competitor. When the final whistle(口哨) blew, I had ____27____ by four points. The cameras and ____28____ all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, pain began to run ____29____ my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ____30____ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have ____31____ that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your heart into it. 17. A. interesting B. surprising C. dangerous D. famous 18. A. usually B. ever C. hardly D. never 19. A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. happened 20. A. roll B. run C. fight D. wrestle 21. A. boys B. girls C. teammates D. friends 22. A. way B. life C. work D. study 23. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. hurt 24. A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. crying 25. A. chance B. match C. try D. sport 26. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 27. A. won B. lost C. led D. gained 28. A. hands B. players C. lights D. photos 29. A. from B. after C. on D. through 30. A. dream B. plan C. goal D. story 31. A. said B. heard C. learned D. noticed 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。 【详解】1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩!A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerous危险的；D. famous出名的。根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C项。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. roll滚动；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. teammates队友；D. friends朋友。根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. study学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的队员。A. beat打败；B. hit打击；C. knocked敲；D. injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shouting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会；B. match比赛；C. try尝试；D. sport运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B项。 10. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事。根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothing but..意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终场哨声一响，我就以四分的优势赢了。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文I was the new wrestling champion.可知，作者赢了四分。故选A项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C项。 13. 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。run through译为贯穿，在……中流过。根据句意，故选D项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. goal目标；D. story故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. said说话；B. heard听见；C. learned学会；认识到；D. noticed注意到。通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, it took days or even weeks to receive news from faraway friends. Now, thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends ____32____ communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ____33____ touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see ____34____ our friends are doing, which is ____35____ (absolute) a good way to maintain friendships. The digital age allows us ____36____ (find) people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy ____37____ (do) the same things, even if they live on the other side of the world. But we need to remember that what we see on social media ____38____ (be) often not the whole truth about a person or a situation. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On _____39_____ Internet, nobody knows who you really are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing ____40____ (we) information with criminals. This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the _____41_____ (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 【答案】32. and 33. in 34. what 35. absolutely 36. to find 37. doing 38. is 39. the 40. our 41. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技改变交友方式，探讨数字时代的友谊特点与注意事项。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今多亏科技进步，我们交友和沟通的方式已大幅改变。本空连接make friends和communicate两个并列动作，表并列关系，用and连接。 【33题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如今我们走遍世界，仍能和想维系友谊的人保持联系。固定短语stay in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。 【34题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们正在做什么，这无疑是维系友谊的好方法。“______ our friends are doing”为宾语从句，本空在从句中作doing的宾语，表示“什么”，用what引导。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们正在做什么，这无疑是维系友谊的好方法。本空修饰系动词is，作状语，用副词absolutely。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代让我们能找到和自己有共同兴趣的人。固定结构allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用不定式to find。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们爱好是什么，互联网能把我们和同样喜爱这些事的人联系起来，哪怕他们远在世界另一端。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，本空用动名词doing，作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：但我们要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人或一件事的全貌。that引导的宾语从句中：描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是what引导的主语从句，be动词用is。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在互联网上，没有人知道你的真实身份。固定搭配on the Internet意为“在互联网上”，本空用冠词the。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：年轻人可能是老者，女性可能是男性，我们甚至有可能把个人信息泄露给不法分子。本空修饰名词information，用形容词性物主代词our。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们结识朋友的方式，但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望从未改变。本空作主语，用名词meaning。 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（每空1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. The event will proceed as scheduled without any changes. A. on time B. delayed C. early D. cancelled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：活动将如期进行，没有任何变动。A. on time准时；B. delayed延迟的；C. early早的；D. cancelled被取消的。 划线部分as scheduled意为“按计划，如期”，与on time意思相近。 43. Solving this puzzle is quite challenging for beginners. A. easy B. difficult C. fun D. quick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：解决这个谜题对初学者来说相当困难。 A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. fun有趣的；D. quick快速的。划线词challenging意为“具有挑战性的，困难的”，与difficult意思相近。 44. The museum displays a range of artifacts from different eras. A. a variety of B. a single C. a few D. many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座博物馆展出了来自不同时代的各类文物。A. a variety of各种各样的；B. a single单一的；C. a few少许；D. many许多的。画线短语“a range of”意为“各种各样的”，和选项中的a variety of含义一致。 45. Our main target is to increase sales by 20% this year. A. method B. problem C. result D. goal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的主要目标是今年将销售额提升20%。A. method方法；B. problem问题；C. result结果；D. goal目标。句中target表示“目标”，和goal含义一致。 46. To be frank, I didn’t enjoy the movie as much as I expected. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Honestly D. Hopefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：坦白地说，我并没有像我期望的那样喜欢这部电影。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Hopefully怀有希望地。题干中划线部分“To be frank”意为“坦白地说，老实说”，与Honestly意思相近，可作同义替换。 47. It is typical for children to be curious about the world. A. special B. rare C. unusual D. common 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子对世界感到好奇是很常见的事。A. special特殊的；B. rare稀有的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. common常见的。typical表示“典型的、常见的”，与common含义相近。 48. He learned to cook independently by watching online videos. A. together B. with help C. alone D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过观看网络视频自学做饭。A. together一起；B. with help在帮助下；C. alone独自；D. slowly缓慢地。画线词“independently”是副词，意为“独自地”，与选项中的alone含义相近。 49. The delay was due to an unexpected traffic jam. A. because of B. despite C. in spite of D. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：延误是由于意想不到的交通拥堵。A. because of因为；B. despite尽管；C. in spite of尽管；D. without没有。划线部分due to意为“由于”，与because of意思相近。 50. She has to suffer from frequent headaches after long work hours. A. enjoy B. ignore C. avoid D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间工作后，她不得不忍受频繁的头痛。A. enjoy享受；B. ignore忽视；C. avoid避免；D. experience经历。划线词suffer from意为“遭受，忍受”，与experience在句中表示“经历（痛苦等）”的含义相近。 51. The tension between the two teams was obvious during the match. A. relaxation B. stress C. calm D. joy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛期间，两队之间的紧张气氛显而易见。A. relaxation放松；B. stress紧张；C. calm平静；D. joy欢乐。 由下文“between the two teams was obvious during the match”可知，划线词tension意为“紧张”，与stress意思相近。 第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分） 根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. To get this job, you must a________ and send your CV (简历) online before this Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】句意：想要获得这份工作，你必须在本周五之前在线提交申请并上传简历。情态动词must后接动词原形，结合首字母可知，动词apply“申请”符合题意。 53. Online shopping is c________ because you can buy anything from home at any time. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物很方便，因为你可以在任何时间足不出户买到任何东西。根据单词首字母提示以及“because you can buy anything from home at any time”可知，此处应用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语，说明网购的特点。 54. The class monitor o________ a meeting to discuss the sports day last Friday.​ (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organized##rganized 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，班长组织了一次会议来讨论运动会的事宜。根据首字母提示，结合句意可知，这里是动词“organize(组织，安排)”，在句子中作谓语动词；根据时间状语“last Friday”提示，这里应是用一般过去时，动词用过去式“organized”。 55. The funny story caused a lot of l________ in the classroom. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】laughter##aughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事在教室里引发阵阵笑声。根据The funny story caused和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词laughter，表示“笑声”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。 56. As the s________ goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】saying##aying 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：常言道:“有志者，事竟成。”根据句意和所给首字母s以及空格后的goes分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母s开头的可数名词单数形式作主语，且意义为“谚语”，所以应该用名词saying。故填saying。 57. Moving to a new school can be ________ (有压力的) for many students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】句意：转到一所新学校对于很多学生来说是有压力的。空格位于be动词后，需要填入形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“有压力的”，用stressful。 58. Many people think pandas are calm, but they are ________ (实际上) very strong animals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：许多人认为熊猫很温和，但它们实际上是非常强壮的动物。表示“实际上”用副词actually，修饰整个句子，作状语。 59. She decided to ________ (自愿服务) at the local animal shelter on weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定周末在当地的动物收容所自愿服务。根据汉语提示“自愿服务”可知，应填动词volunteer。空处与不定式符号to构成动词不定式，在句中作谓语动词decide的宾语，to后需接动词原形。 60. The teacher’s words have ________ (激励) him to work harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspired ##encouraged ##motivated 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的话已经激励他更加努力地学习。根据中文提示可知，表示“激励”应用动词inspire/encourage/motivate，在句中作谓语，结合空前的助动词have可知，此处应用过去分词inspired/encouraged/motivated构成现在完成时。 61. Please ______ (联系) me by email if you have any question.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请通过电子邮件与我联系。根据汉语提示“联系”可知，用动词contact，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填contact。 第五部分 书面表达（共40分） 第一节 完成句子 （每小题3分，满分15分） 62. Asian cultures value family more than other parts of the world. People ________________ (易于关爱) each other and show their support in times of difficulty.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】tend to love 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲文化比世界其他地区更加重视家庭。人们易于相互关爱，并在困境中给予彼此支持。根据汉语提示“易于关爱”可知，用tend to do sth.表示“易于……”；用love表示“关爱”。本句描述普遍文化现象，使用一般现在时，主语People为复数，tend用原形。 63. He finally found himself a promising job and ________________(负责销售). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was responsible for selling 【解析】 【详解】句意：他终于找到了一份有前景的工作，并且负责销售工作。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“负责销售”可用短语be responsible for selling；and连接并列谓语，由found可知此处时态为一般过去时，主语He对应的be动词用was，所以应填was responsible for selling。 64. Teachers are expected to ________________ (处理问题) in a fair and reasonable way. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】deal with problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师理应以公平合理的方式处理问题。表示“处理”用短语deal with；不定式符号to后接动词原形。表示“问题”用problem，此处用复数形式，作宾语，表示不止一个问题。 65. We should ________________ (永不放弃) if we really want to be successful. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】never give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们真的想成功，我们就应该永不放弃。“放弃”可用动词短语give up，情态动词should后接动词原形，副词never“绝不”作状语。 66. After ________________ (从大学毕业), she devoted herself to the medical research. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】graduating from university/college 【解析】 【详解】句意：从大学毕业后，她投身于医学研究。after可看作介词，介词后接动词需使用动名词形式，表示“从……毕业”用固定短语graduate from，此处应变为graduating，university和college均可表示大学。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分 25 分） 67. 假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。 信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steven, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steven, How are you? I’m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school. Our school is very beautiful with a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard. They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other. Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence. I think with the help of the teachers, I will make great progress. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：all kinds of（各种各样的）；all the year round（一年到头）；be strict with（严格）；care about（关心）；help with（帮助）；get along quite well with（相处愉快）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.运用了there be句型；Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年度第一学期高 一 年级 英语 学科段考一问卷 （考试范围： 必修一Unit 1 ） 本试卷共 五 部分，共 6 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。 1. A. Modern dance. B. Latin dance. C. Ballet. 2. A. Work with a partner. B. Choose music to dance to. C. Watch videos of famous dancers. 3. A. To do competitions. B. To become a teacher. C. To perform in shows. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。 4. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 5. A. The countryside. B. The mountains. C. The beach. 6. A. Book a guesthouse. B. Send an email. C. Find a hotel. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to smart Learners Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷)will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 1. How long will it take to complete the writing course? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A. a study plan B. written works C. text summaries D. a questionnaire 3. Which course can help you understand yourself better? A. Writing for your course. B. How to be a time manager. C. A better reader. D. Which position for me. B It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a 17-year-old high school student, was excited about his plan for the day. He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. As he was getting ready, his mother reminded him to take his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house. When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. The game was intense and everyone was having a great time. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, but they were already soaked. Tom regretted not listening to his mother. He was shivering with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends tried to warm him up, but it didn't seem to help much. Just then, Tom's mother showed up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother again and promised to listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this experience had taught him a lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions. 4. What was Tom going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping with his mother. B. Meet his friends to play basketball. C. Study at the library. D. Watch a movie with his friends. 5. Why did Tom ignore his mother's advice? A. He thought it was unnecessary. B. He was in a hurry to meet his friends. C. He didn't like the jacket. D. He believed it wouldn't get cold. 6. How did Tom feel when his mother showed up? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Embarrassed and grateful. C. Surprised and excited. D. Sad and disappointed. 7. What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? A. The importance of friendship. B. The value of listening to parents. C. How to take care of himself in bad weather. D. The need to be more careful when playing sports. C Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered there with lots of dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then. However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks. Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made. It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10,000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there. Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘) which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries. 8. The first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century was ________. A. a European B. an American C. a Chinese D. a Japanese 9. Before Loulan disappeared, ________. A. there was no government in that area B. people from America and Japan had been there C. a lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there D. much business between the East and the West had taken place there 10. What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now? A. Its pretty girls. B. Its developing business. C. Its mystery. D. Its beautiful scenery. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A.B.C.D.E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. They also don’t know how friendly people in country towns and villages can be. B. I made more friends in a week in the country than I made during my first three months in London! C. If anything, people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. D. Some city people think country life is lonely because you’re cut off from the outside world. E. They don’t know how peaceful it is to be away from crowded streets and busy shopping centres. ________→________→________→________→________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___12___ Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word. If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___13___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be? ___14___ Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily. Read out loud. If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___15___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too. Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading. You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___16___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on. A. Write down new words. B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself. C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly. D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim. E. You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”. F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible. G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words. 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____17____. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play! Wrestling (摔跤) is ____18____ seen as a sport for men, but I ____19____ to see if I could do it. Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother ____20____.From morning to night, I would sit watching the ____21____ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my ____22____. For three years, I ____23____ all the boys and became the best player in the team. My deepest memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off ____24____ because he’d lost to a girl. My last ____25____ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships. I was so excited. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see ____26____ but my competitor. When the final whistle(口哨) blew, I had ____27____ by four points. The cameras and ____28____ all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, pain began to run ____29____ my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ____30____ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have ____31____ that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your heart into it. 17. A. interesting B. surprising C. dangerous D. famous 18. A. usually B. ever C. hardly D. never 19. A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. happened 20. A. roll B. run C. fight D. wrestle 21. A. boys B. girls C. teammates D. friends 22. A. way B. life C. work D. study 23. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. hurt 24. A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. crying 25. A. chance B. match C. try D. sport 26. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 27. A. won B. lost C. led D. gained 28. A. hands B. players C. lights D. photos 29. A. from B. after C. on D. through 30. A. dream B. plan C. goal D. story 31. A. said B. heard C. learned D. noticed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, it took days or even weeks to receive news from faraway friends. Now, thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends ____32____ communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ____33____ touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see ____34____ our friends are doing, which is ____35____ (absolute) a good way to maintain friendships. The digital age allows us ____36____ (find) people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy ____37____ (do) the same things, even if they live on the other side of the world. But we need to remember that what we see on social media ____38____ (be) often not the whole truth about a person or a situation. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On _____39_____ Internet, nobody knows who you really are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing ____40____ (we) information with criminals. This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the _____41_____ (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（每空1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. The event will proceed as scheduled without any changes. A. on time B. delayed C. early D. cancelled 43. Solving this puzzle is quite challenging for beginners. A. easy B. difficult C. fun D. quick 44. The museum displays a range of artifacts from different eras. A. a variety of B. a single C. a few D. many 45. Our main target is to increase sales by 20% this year. A. method B. problem C. result D. goal 46. To be frank, I didn’t enjoy the movie as much as I expected. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Honestly D. Hopefully 47. It is typical for children to be curious about the world. A. special B. rare C. unusual D. common 48. He learned to cook independently by watching online videos. A. together B. with help C. alone D. slowly 49. The delay was due to an unexpected traffic jam. A. because of B. despite C. in spite of D. without 50. She has to suffer from frequent headaches after long work hours. A. enjoy B. ignore C. avoid D. experience 51. The tension between the two teams was obvious during the match. A. relaxation B. stress C. calm D. joy 第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分） 根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. To get this job, you must a________ and send your CV (简历) online before this Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Online shopping is c________ because you can buy anything from home at any time. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. The class monitor o________ a meeting to discuss the sports day last Friday.​ (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The funny story caused a lot of l________ in the classroom. （根据首字母单词拼写） 56. As the s________ goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Moving to a new school can be ________ (有压力的) for many students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Many people think pandas are calm, but they are ________ (实际上) very strong animals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. She decided to ________ (自愿服务) at the local animal shelter on weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The teacher’s words have ________ (激励) him to work harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Please ______ (联系) me by email if you have any question.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共40分） 第一节 完成句子 （每小题3分，满分15分） 62. Asian cultures value family more than other parts of the world. People ________________ (易于关爱) each other and show their support in times of difficulty.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. He finally found himself a promising job and ________________(负责销售). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Teachers are expected to ________________ (处理问题) in a fair and reasonable way. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. We should ________________ (永不放弃) if we really want to be successful. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. After ________________ (从大学毕业), she devoted herself to the medical research. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第二节 应用文写作 （满分 25 分） 67. 假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。 信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steven, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $