Unit 3 Welcome to our school（单元自测卷·扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Unit 3培优卷（扬州专用），通过真实校园与跨文化情境，梯度化考查语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|代词、疑问词、动词短语等|结合日常交际场景，如询问地点（第2题gym）、频率（第3题When），夯实语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|名词、连词、上下文理解|以“校庆记忆盒”为情境，融入校园互助细节（如Tom帮捡物品），渗透思维品质与文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|学校生活、教室描述、校规文化等|C篇对比全球校规，培养跨文化理解；D篇通过诚实主题故事，提升思维深度| |书面表达|1题/20分|中学生活描述|要求结合日常安排、学科喜好等，综合考查语言组织与表达能力，呼应学习能力培养|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46．else 47．same 48．them 49．exciting 50．thousand 51．really 52．more 53．her 54．buildings 55．trained 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56．Playing feihualing and performing three and a half sentences. 57．Because students find ancient poetry difficult and boring. 58．He makes class videos and shares them on his account. 59．More than 10 million. 60．Yes, I do. They make learning poetry fun and easy. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 61．ignoring/gnoring 62．different/ifferent 63．experiences/xperiences 64．discuss/iscuss 65．anxious/nxious 66．balanced/alanced 67．organized/rganized 68．won/on 69．producing/roducing 70．join/oin 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．Tom doesn’t like math, because it is boring to him. 72．Fred has many good friends and they play basketball together every week. 73．Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, but we are in different classes. 74．Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. 75．My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more and to eat more healthily. B．写作（计20分） 【参考范文】 My Middle School Life      Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you. My school day is busy but colorful. I have classes from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., and I often study with friends after class. My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures. I am in the reading club, where we share interesting books every week. Besides studying, I enjoy playing basketball on the playground. It makes me relaxed and happy. I love my middle school life because I learn knowledge and make good friends here. 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Jenny and Jane are ________ good friends. ________ are from different countries. A．I; They B．my; They C．my; Their D．I; Their 【答案】B 【解析】句意：珍妮和简是我的好朋友。他们来自不同的国家。 I我；my我的；They她们；Their她们的。第一空修饰名词friends，表示“我的”，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空在句中作主语，指代Jenny and Jane，表示“他们”，应用人称代词主格They。 2．— Where does Lisa often go after school? — To the ________. She plays tennis in it. A．gym B．shop C．office D．library 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Lisa 放学后经常去哪里？——去体育馆。她在里面打网球。 gym体育馆；shop商店；office办公室；library图书馆。根据“She plays tennis in it”可知，打网球是在体育馆里进行的。 3．—________ do you go to the library? —Every Tuesday afternoon. A．When B．Why C．Which D．How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你什么时候去图书馆？——每周二下午。 When什么时候；Why为什么；Which哪一个；How怎样。根据答语“Every Tuesday afternoon”（每周二下午）可知，此处询问的是去图书馆的时间，应填When。 4．Our school’s art festival is popular. Many wonderful shows ________ in the hall every year. A．take off B．take place C．take apart D．take in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校的艺术节很受欢迎。每年许多精彩的演出在大厅里举行。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take place举行；take apart拆开；take in吸收。根据句中“in the hall every year.”可知，演出在大厅里举行。故选B。 5．—Why do you say this football is ________? —Because it’s from my best friend Paul. I really like it. A．special B．clever C．quiet D．famous 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你为什么说这个足球是特别的？——因为它来自我最好的朋友保罗。我真的很喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的；famous著名的。根据答语“Because it’s from my best friend Paul.”可知，足球因是好友所赠而有“特殊”意义。故选A。 6．Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing. A．similar to B．next to C．different from D．same as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大多数男孩喜欢打篮球，但我与他们不同。我喜欢跳舞。 考查形容词短语。similar to与……相似；next to紧挨着；different from与……不同；same as与……相同。根据“I like dancing.”可知与大多数男孩不同，用“different from”。故选C。 7．GPS can ________ where you are exactly. Please turn it on when you drive. A．show B．start C．need D．greet 【答案】A 【解析】句意：GPS可以准确地显示你在哪里，当你开车时请打开它。 考查动词词义辨析。show显示，表明；start开始；need需要；greet问候。 根据“GPS can…where you are exactly. Please turn it on when you drive.”可知，只有“show（显示）”能准确体现GPS传递位置信息的核心功能，符合逻辑。故选A。 8．The stars are very ________ this evening because the sky is clear (晴朗的). A．polite B．endless C．bright D．slim 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天晚上的星星很亮，因为天空很晴朗。 考查形容词辨析。polite 有礼貌的；endless无尽的；bright明亮的；slim纤细的。根据“because the sky is clear”可知，天空很晴朗，星星应该是明亮的。故选C。 9．—There is something ________ about Mr Zhang. —Yeah. He is quite different from other young men. A．popular B．comfortable C．modern D．special 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——张先生身上有一些特别之处。——是的。他和其他年轻人大不相同。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；modern现代的；special特别的。根据“He is quite different from other young men”可知，他有特别之处，使其不同于其他年轻人。故选D。 10．—Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A．other; else B．other; other C．else; other D．else; else 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——张桂梅是2020年感动中国的人之一。关于她，你还知道哪些其他的事情？ ——没有其他的了。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，后接可数名词复数；else别的，其它的，用于不定代词或疑问词之后。在第一个空格处，我们需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“things”，因此应该使用other。在第二个空格处，“nothing”是一个不定代词，需要用else来修饰，并且else通常放在不定代词的后面。故选A。 11．—________ is it from your home to the City Museum? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——从你家到市博物馆有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对路程或距离提问；How long多久，对for+时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，对in+时间段提问。根据“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，此处对距离提问。故选A。 12．—Can I ________ a book from you? —Certainly. But please remember you can only keep it for 3 days. A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．give 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我能从你那里借一本书吗？当然可以。——但请记住，你只能保留3天。 考查动词辨析。borrow借；buy买；keep保留；give给。根据“But please remember you can only keep it for 3 days.”可知，问句是问可以从你那里借书吗。borrow ... from“向某人借某物”。故选A。 13．—I made so many mistakes in the last exam. —No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes. A．perfect B．careful C．active D．famous 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——上次考试我犯了很多错误。——人无完人。关键是从错误中学习。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；careful仔细的；active积极的；famous著名的。根据“No one is…The key is to learn from mistakes”可知，这是安慰对方的一句话，没有人是完美的，关键是从错误中学习，故选A。 14．—What a clear river it is! I can see some small fish ________ in it. —Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better. A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swims 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——真是一条清澈的河流！我可以看到一些小鱼在里面游泳。——是的，我们地区的环境正变得越来越好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I can see some small fish...in it.”可知此处表示看到小鱼正在游泳，用see sb./sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，故选B。 15．—What is Miss Fang like, Millie? —________ We like her very much. A．She is very kind. B．She likes shopping. C．She is our PE teacher. D．She often goes skiing. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——方老师怎么样，米莉？——她非常和蔼。我们非常喜欢她。 考查特殊疑问句及其回答。根据“What is Miss Fang like”及“We like her very much.”可知此处是说她非常和蔼。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Today is a special day!” Ms Miller says. “It’s School Founding Day—our school’s 20th 16 !” The students are very happy to 17 that. Ms Miller gives the students a fun job—making a “memory (记忆) box” 18 things that show why they love their school. Flora draws a picture of the big 19 in the playground. She loves the tree 20 she and Mia often read books under it. Tom puts his 21 into the box. Mr Black draws a star on it for Tom’s excellent performance (表现) in the school football game. Min puts a library sticker (贴纸) into the box. The sticker is from Mrs Brown for giving 22 back to the library on time. As they take the box to the school hall, Flora steps (踩) in some water on the floor and 23 . Then all the things fall out of the box. “Oh no!” Flora calls. But then something 24 happens (发生). Tom runs after his football and puts it 25 . Mia helps collect the things on the floor. Students from other classes also 26 them to help. “Our school is like a big, warm 27 !” Flora says. At last, the box is full again and there are 28 some new things in it. Everyone gets together to look. “See?” Ms Miller says. “Our school is 29 not only because of the tree or the library, but also because we help each other.” On School Founding Day, Flora learns the key 30 she loves her school is all the nice people around her. 16．A．building B．birthday C．problem D．conversation 17．A．hear B．feel C．watch D．finish 18．A．on B．for C．with D．in 19．A．tree B．screen C．clock D．balloon 20．A．or B．but C．before D．because 21．A．egg B．brush C．eraser D．football 22．A．bats B．books C．dolls D．shoes 23．A．grows B．laughs C．falls D．counts 24．A．hard B．nice C．similar D．funny 25．A．up B．out C．back D．around 26．A．wish B．join C．find D．choose 27．A．film B．farm C．field D．family 28．A．even B．only C．already D．exactly 29．A．tidy B．dark C．famous D．special 30．A．duty B．way C．reason D．symbol 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文讲述学校建校纪念日，学生制作记忆盒表达爱意，意外发生后大家互助，体现学校如家庭般温暖特别的感人小故事。 16．句意：今天是建校日——我们学校的20岁生日！ “School Founding Day”表示“建校日”，可比喻为学校的生日，building“建筑”、problem“难题”、conversation“对话”，均不符合校庆语境。 17．句意：学生们听到这个消息非常高兴。 根据老师宣布消息的场景，学生是通过“听到”得知消息。其他选项无法体现获取信息的动作。 18．句意：制作一个“记忆盒”，里面装上能体现他们热爱学校缘由的小物件。 “with sth.”作后置定语，修饰“memory box”，表示“装有东西的盒子”；其他介词无法准确表达“装有”的含义。 19．句意：弗洛拉画了一幅操场上的大树的画。 后文明确提到“She loves the tree”，说明她画的是树。screen“屏幕”，clock“钟表”和balloon“气球”，这些物品后文无对应线索。 20．句意：她喜欢这棵树，因为她经常和米娅在树下看书。 前后句是因果关系，说明喜欢树的具体原因。or“或者 ”，but“但是”和before“在…… 之前 ”，这些连词无法表达因果逻辑。 21．句意：汤姆把他的足球放进盒子里。 根据后文“football game”可知，汤姆放入的是足球。egg“鸡蛋”，brush“刷子”和eraser“橡皮”均和足球比赛无关。 22．句意：贴纸是奖励她按时归还图书的。 场景是图书馆，“library ”对应“ books”，“give books back to library”为“归还图书”，是图书馆常规行为。bats“球拍”，dolls“玩偶 ”和shoes“鞋子”，不符合图书馆场景。 23．句意：当他们抱着盒子走向学校礼堂时，弗洛拉踩到地上的积水滑倒了。 根据“steps in some water”和“things fall out of the box”可知，是滑倒。grows“生长”，laughs“大笑”和counts“数数”不符合意外发生的语境。 24．句意：但随后发生了一件美好的事情。 根据下文大家互相帮助的情节，这是一件暖心美好的事。hard“艰难的”，similar“相似的”和funny“滑稽的”，无法体现互助的正能量。 25．句意：汤姆追回足球并把它放回去。 根据恢复原状的情节，“put back ”表示“放回原处”符合语境。“put up”张贴，put out“熄灭”和put around（无此搭配），不符合整理物品的逻辑。 26．句意：其他班的同学也过来一起帮忙。 根据“help”可知，是加入帮忙的行动。wish“祝愿”，find“找到”和choose“选择”无法体现共同参与的过程。 27．句意：学校就像一个温暖的大家庭。 前文大家互相帮忙，氛围温暖，“big warm family”表示“温暖大家庭”贴合文意。film“电影”，farm“农场”和field“田野”无温暖集体的含义。 28．句意：盒子里甚至还有一些新东西。 盒子不仅装满，还额外多出新东西，even“甚至”表递进，强调意外收获。only“仅仅”，already“已经”和exactly“正好”递进逻辑不成立。 29．句意：我们的学校之所以特别，不只是因为大树、图书馆，更是因为我们会互相帮助。 文章开头提到“Today is a special day”，全文围绕学校独特温暖的氛围展开，“special”贴合全文主旨。 30．句意：弗洛拉明白了她爱学校的关键原因是身边的人。 后文解释她爱学校的缘由，“the reason (that/why)”表示“……的原因”符合逻辑。duty“责任”，way“方法”，symbol“象征”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Happy School Life What’s your favorite subject? Why? Jack from Grade 7, Class 2 I like English best because it is fun for me. Our English teacher always tells us the best way to learn English is to use it. So I often read some English stories after class. I also try to talk with my classmates in English. I really want to improve (提升) my English. Mike from Grade 9, Class 3 My favorite subject is PE. And I am good at ball games like basketball, ping-pong and tennis. I like sports. It not only helps me ________, but also helps me make many friends. Sometimes I play basketball with my best friend Michael in PE classes. We all have a great time. Joe from Grade 8, Class 1 I like maths best. It’s difficult but interesting. Maths can exercise my brain (大脑) and make me clever. 31．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．be helpful B．keep healthy C．be polite D．keep quiet 32．What does Joe think of maths? A．Easy and interesting B．Difficult and boring C．Easy but boring D．Difficult but interesting 33．In which unit of a textbook can we find this passage? A．Unit 1 Meeting friends B．Unit 3 Playing sports C．Unit 5 Ways to learn English D．Unit 9 Favorite school subjects 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 【解析】本文是一篇校园生活类应用文，三位不同年级的学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的学科及原因。 31．根据Mike的段落中“My favorite subject is PE.”和“I like sports.”可知，此处谈论的是体育运动的好处。运动不仅能帮助交朋友，还能帮助“保持健康”。keep healthy表示“保持健康”，符合语境逻辑。 32．Joe的表述“I like maths best. It’s difficult but interesting.”直接点明他认为数学难但有趣。 33．通读全文可知，文章标题为“What’s your favorite subject? Why?”，内容主要讲述了三名学生各自最喜欢的科目及原因。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在关于Unit 9 Favorite school subjects“最喜欢的学校科目”的单元中。 B ①My school is big. The classroom building is between the library and the gym. The school dining hall is next to the gym. There are about thirty classrooms in the classroom building. Do you want to know about my classroom? Let me tell you about it. ②It is on the third floor of the classroom building. There are thirty desks and thirty chairs for my classmates and me. At the back of my classroom, there is a basketball and a football. Boys love playing sports after class, so they like them. Two pictures of our class, a clock and two maps are on the wall. ③The teacher’s desk is in the front of my classroom. A big box with a lock is in the classroom. You can find a listening player and a computer in it. My English teacher often uses them in class. We like to listen to English. ④There is a bookcase near the box. There are some books and dictionaries in it. We can use them after class. Ms Liu, our art teacher, suggests (建议) we have an art corner. We think it’s good and we put a locker at the back of our classroom. Here you can see our pictures and other beautiful things. ⑤My classmates and I love our classroom. It is like our home. 34．What is next to the school dining hall? A．The gym. B．The library. C．The sports centre. D．The classroom building. 35．What are the things in the big box good for? A．Cleaning desks. B．English teaching. C．Drawing pictures. D．Getting school things. 36．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 …) A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Classroom C．My English Teacher D．The School Activities for Us 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，作者先简单介绍学校概况，接着从教室位置、教室物品、配套设施等方面详细介绍自己的教室，最后表达自己对教室的喜爱之情。 34．根据原文第一段“The school dining hall is next to the gym.”可知体育馆紧挨着食堂；B图书馆、C体育中心、D教学楼均不符合原文内容。 35．根据原文第三段“You can find a listening player and a computer in it. My English teacher often uses them in class. We like to listen to English.”，可知盒子里的物品服务于英语教学。 36． 第①段总述学校概况并引出下文要介绍教室；第②③④段分别介绍教室内桌椅、教学设备、书柜和艺术角；第⑤段总结抒发对教室的喜爱。文章结构是总—分—总（①；②③④；⑤）。 37．全文重点围绕教室展开介绍；“My Classroom”最贴合主旨。 C School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 38．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 39．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 40．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 41．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”可知，在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据文中“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，划线部分“aim”，意为：目标，和“goal”意义相近。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文中“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。 41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，选项D“世界各地的校规”符合语境。故选D。 D When I looked at the grade on my Maths paper, I was shocked: a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had never got such a terrible grade before. I was so afraid that when I got home that afternoon. I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. Because he never thought that his daughter would lie to him! A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math exam. I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down. For a moment, he just looked at me. After a quiet moment, in the end, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not sad at your Maths score. That is no big deal—no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very sorry for you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much easier to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you.” Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled and touched my head gently. “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, that my honesty is not only important to myself, but to those around me that truly care about my happiness. One of the English sayings says: “Be honest rather than clever.” After that between Dad and me, I began to understand those words. 42．What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A．She was bad at Maths. B．She usually got a terrible grade. C．She was punished by her father. D．She never got such a bad grade. 43．The girl lied to her father because ________. A．her father wouldn’t get her report B．she didn’t want to make her father sad C．she thought her father would believe her story D．her father got angry whenever she got a poor mark 44．What does the underlined(划线的) sentence “Be honest rather than clever.” probably mean? A．Being honest is being clever. B．Being honest is not important. C．Being honest is more important than being clever. D．Being clever is more important than being honest. 45．Which is the correct order(顺序) according to the passage? a. I told him the truth. b. I received a terrible grade. c. Dad asked me again about the report. d. I said sorry to Dad. e. Dad’s words touched my heart. f. I told him I got 85. A．b, f, a, c, e, d B．b, f, c, a, e, d C．b, a, c, d, f, e D．b, a, f, c, e, d 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者在一次数学考试中得了65分，因害怕父亲失望，向父亲撒谎自己得了85分。一个月后，作者不得不向父亲坦白真相，父亲虽然失望但更在意作者的诚实。作者由此认识到诚实不仅对自己重要，也对周围关心自己的人重要。 42．细节理解题。根据“I had never got such a terrible grade before.”可知，作者以前从来没有考过这么差的分数。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down.”可知，作者说谎是因为她不想让她爸爸失望。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Be honest rather than clever.”可知，此处指诚实而不是聪明，结合文章主旨可知这句话应是指诚实比聪明更重要。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段“I had never got such a terrible grade before.”可知，排在首位的应是b“我得到了一个糟糕的成绩”；根据第二段“I told him I got 85”可知，排在第二的是f“我告诉爸爸我考了85分”；根据第三段“Dad asked me again about the report...I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math exam.”可知，排在第三的是c“爸爸再次问我报告的事”，排在第四的是a“我告诉了他成绩的真相”；根据倒数第二段“Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him.”可知，排在第五的是e“爸爸的话触动了我的心”，排在第六的是d“我向爸爸道歉”。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Who ________ would like to take part in the basketball match? (其他的) 【答案】else 【解析】句意：还有谁想参加篮球赛？ else“其他的、别的”，常放在疑问词（who/what/when等）之后，who else是固定搭配，意为“还有谁、其他什么人”。 47．The two classrooms look the ________. (相同) 【答案】same 【解析】句意：这两间教室看起来一样。“相同”可译为same，常与the连用。look the same意为“看起来一样”。故填same。 48．The lady with glasses is kind and teaches ________ geography. (他们) 【答案】them 【解析】句意：戴眼镜的那位女士很善良，她教他们地理。根据中文提示和句子结构可知，“他们”在句中作动词“teaches”的宾语，此处需用人称代词的宾格形式；“他们”的主格是they，宾格是them，故填them。 49．We watched an ________ show at the school hall to celebrate New Year’s Day. (令人激动的) 【答案】exciting 【解析】句意：我们在学校礼堂观看了一场令人激动的演出以庆祝元旦。根据“We watched an...show”及汉语提示可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，“令人激动的”英文为exciting，常用来修饰事物，此处修饰名词show。故填exciting。 50．In this museum, there are many old things from over three ________ years ago. (千) 【答案】thousand 【解析】句意：在这个博物馆里，有许多三千多年前的旧物。根据汉语提示可知，thousand表示“千”，当thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，three thousand years表示“三千年”。故填thousand。 51．Do we ________ need the things we want? (real) 【答案】really 【解析】句意：我们真的需要我们想要的东西吗？real是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填really。 52．—Is everything ready for the meeting? —Not yet, we also need some ________ fruit. (many) 【答案】more 【解析】句意：——会议的一切准备好了吗？——还没有，我们还需要更多的水果。根据“we also need some...fruit”可知，此处用比较级，即还需要更多的水果，故填more。 53．—Is grandmother at home now? I want to say hello to ________! (she) —Yes, she is. 【答案】her 【解析】句意：——奶奶现在在家吗？我想向她问好！——是的，她在。空格前的“to”是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。故填her。 54．There are many tall ________in the city center. (build) 【答案】buildings 【解析】句意：市中心有很多高楼。many后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式是building，意为“楼房、建筑物”，复数为buildings。 55．He is a well ________ volunteer who knows how to help in emergencies. (train) 【答案】trained 【解析】他是一位训练有素的志愿者，知道如何在紧急情况下提供帮助。此处考查非谓语动词作定语。主语He与动词train之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被训练”，故应用过去分词 trained作定语修饰名词volunteer。well-trained是常见的复合形容词，意为“训练有素的”，在句中整体作前置定语。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Creative Chinese Classes Not long ago, a video of a Chinese class was hot online. In the class, the students were doing some activities—playing feihualing and performing three and a half sentences… The students’ excellent language skills and the poetic classroom environment won the praise (赞美) of many people online. These students come from Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School. And the one who made the video is their Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun. In Wang’s opinion, ancient poetry is far away from students’ lives and they find it difficult and boring to learn the poems. So Wang thought of a creative way to make poetry learning easy and fun. Wang teaches his students to play word games in class. He even brings a camera to class to film his students speaking. To encourage his students, he makes videos of his classes and shares them on his account (账号) “Yuwen Shanshui”. The result shows us that Wang’s way of teaching is successful. His students have become interested in poems and taken an active part in class activities. Many people like Wang’s videos. Till now, the number of followers (关注者) on his account has reached more than 10 million. Wang hopes his videos can not only help his students fall in love with traditional Chinese poetry and Chinese classes, but also get more people to enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language. 56．What activities were the students doing in the Chinese class? 57．Why did Wang Yangjun think of creative ways to teach poetry? 58．How does Wang Yangjun encourage his students? 59．How many followers has Wang’s account got? 60．Do you like Wang’s videos? Why or why not? 【答案】56．Playing feihualing and performing three and a half sentences. 57．Because students find ancient poetry difficult and boring. 58．He makes class videos and shares them on his account. 59．More than 10 million. 60．Yes, I do. They make learning poetry fun and easy. 【解析】本文介绍杭州丁兰实验中学王扬君老师创新语文课堂，飞花令、短句表演等趣味活动让古诗学习不再枯燥，他录制课堂视频分享到网络，账号收获千万粉丝，希望带动更多人感受汉语之美。 56．根据第一段第二句“In the class, the students were doing some activities—playing feihualing and performing three and a half sentences...”可知，学生在语文课上玩飞花令和表演三句半，答案可直接提取原文信息。 57．根据第二段中“In Wang’s opinion, ancient poetry is far away from students’ lives and they find it difficult and boring to learn the poems. So Wang thought of a creative way...”可知，王老师认为古诗词远离学生生活，且学生觉得学习诗词枯燥困难，因此他采用创新方式。答案可概括为原因，也可直接引用原文中的困难点。 58．根据第三段“To encourage his students, he makes videos of his classes and shares them on his account”可知，王老师通过制作课堂视频并分享到账号来鼓励学生，答案可直接提取原文表述。 59．根据第四段“Till now, the number of followers on his account has reached more than 10 million.”可知，账号关注者已超过一千万，答案为原文直接信息。 60．开放题，答案不唯一。可结合文中提到视频让诗歌学习变得有趣、激发学生兴趣等内容，表明正面态度并给出理由；也可持否定态度，但需自圆其说。合理表达观点即可。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In modern times, many young people are attracted by short videos and online games. They often spend hours on their phones, i 61 their studies and health. But a group of teenagers from Shanghai have chosen a d 62 path. They formed a “Reading and Action Club” to encourage their peers to read books and do physical activities. Every Saturday morning, they meet in the city library. They first share their reading e 63 from the past week. Then they d 64 the ideas in the books and relate them to real life. After that, they go to a nearby park to do team sports like basketball or volleyball. The club now has more than 200 members. One of the founders, Li Yang, said, “We noticed that many of our classmates felt a 65 and lonely even though they were always online. Reading gives us wisdom, and sports give us energy. We want to show that a b 66 life is much more meaningful than a virtual one.” The club has also o 67 volunteer activities, such as cleaning up the park and reading to children at community centres. Their actions have w 68 praise from parents and teachers. The headmaster of their school said, “These teenagers are not just improving themselves but also p 69 a positive influence on the whole community.” Li Yang hopes that more young people will j 70 them and experience the joy of real-life connections. 【答案】 61．ignoring/gnoring 62．different/ifferent 63．experiences/xperiences 64．discuss/iscuss 65．anxious/nxious 66．balanced/alanced 67．organized/rganized 68．won/on 69．producing/roducing 70．join/oin 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上海几名青少年成立阅读运动社团，号召同龄人远离网络沉迷、坚持阅读运动并投身公益，用积极的线下生活方式影响身边人与社区的故事。 61．句意：他们常常抱着手机消磨数小时，全然忽视了自己的学业与身体健康。根据首字母i和句意，长时间玩手机，“忽视了”学业与身体健康， ignore是动词，意为“忽视、置之不顾”，语义完全贴合语境，此处应用现在分词ignoring作伴随状语。 62．句意：但一群来自上海的青少年选择了一条截然不同的道路。前文说多数年轻人沉迷短视频网游，But表转折，说明这群上海青少年选择了“不一样的”道路；根据首字母d提示，形容词different符合句意，修饰名词path。 63．句意：他们首先会分享过去一周各自的阅读感悟。根据首字母e和“share their reading...from the past week”可知，是分享阅读感悟，experience意为“经历”，多人互相分享，是各自多份经历应用复数experiences。 64．句意：接着他们探讨书中的思想内容，并把这些内容和现实生活联系起来。根据首字母d和语境，读完书之后通常会“讨论”书中观点并结合现实生活，可推断是discuss，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，故填动词原形discuss。 65．句意：社团创始人之一李阳说：“我们注意到，班上不少同学哪怕整日泡在网上，内心依旧焦虑又孤单。”and并列形容词，根据首字母a提示要和lonely 情绪匹配，所以此处内心焦虑，anxious意为“焦虑的”。 66．句意：我们想证明，平衡的生活比虚拟的生活更有意义。根据后半句“than a virtual one”及首字母提示可知，这里指“劳逸结合、均衡有度的”生活，a balanced life是固定搭配，指“劳逸结合、身心均衡的生活”，故填balanced。 67．句意：该俱乐部还组织了各类志愿活动，比如清扫公园、去社区服务中心给小朋友读书。首字母o提示，俱乐部一般是“组织”志愿活动，可推出是organize，前面有助动词has，所以此处应用过去分词organized。 68．句意：他们的所作所为收获了家长与老师们的一致好评。根据句意和首字母w提示，他们的行动“赢得”家长与老师的赞扬，win praise表示“获得称赞”，have后应接过去分词won构成现在完成时。 69．句意：该校校长评价道：“这些青少年不仅在提升自我，还为整个社区带来积极正向的影响。”根据首字母p和“not just improving themselves”可知，这里指为整个社区带来积极正向的影响，produce a positive influence on…表示“对……产生积极影响”，此处与improving并列，所以应填 producing。 70．句意：李阳希望更多年轻人能够加入他们，体会现实人际交往带来的快乐。根据首字母j提示和句意，希望更多年轻人“加入”他们。对应的单词是join，will是情态动词，后面必须加动词原形join。 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．汤姆不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很无聊。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom doesn’t like math, because it is boring to him. 【解析】“汤姆不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很无聊。”译为“Tom doesn’t like math, because it is boring to him.”。表示“喜欢”用like，Tom“汤姆”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，表示“不喜欢”用doesn’t like；math为“数学”；because为“因为”；it is boring to him为“对他来说，数学是无聊的”，it代指math。 72．Fred有许多好朋友，他们每周都一起打篮球。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fred has many good friends and they play basketball together every week. 【解析】“Fred有许多好朋友，他们每周都一起打篮球”译为Fred has many good friends and they play basketball together every week。句子描述的是经常性的习惯动作，因此使用一般现在时。第一分句主语是Fred（第三人称单数），谓语动词“有”需用has，“许多好朋友”用many good friends表示，第二分句主语是they（复数），谓语动词“打”需用原形play，“篮球”用basketball表示，“一起”用together表示，“每周”用every week表示。 73．Li Ming和我在七年级，但我们在不同的班。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, but we are in different classes. 【解析】“Li Ming和我在七年级，但我们在不同的班。”译为Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, but we are in different classes。“Li Ming和我”用Li Ming and I表达，英语中多个人称并列时需将他人置于I之前；“在七年级”用固定表达in Grade Seven，年级类专有名词首字母需大写；“不同的班”用different classes，形容词different后必须搭配可数名词复数；句子用转折连词but连接两个并列分句，主语均为复数，be动词统一使用are。 74．我们学校不大，但对我来说它是个特别的地方。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。该句为并列句，由转折连词“but”连接两个分句。第一个分句“我们学校不大”为一般现在时，主语“我们学校”译为“Our school”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，否定句在is后面加not，“大”使用“large”表示，作表语；“但对我来说它是个特别的地方”中，“它”指代学校，译为“it”，谓语“是”译为“is”，“一个特别的地方”译为“a special place”，“对我来说”作状语，使用“for me”置于句末。故填Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. 75．我下了一个新年决心，要多锻炼身体，吃得更健康。 （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more and to eat more healthily. 【解析】我的新年决心：my New Year’s resolution，作主语，是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用is；多锻炼身体：exercise more；吃得更健康：eat more healthily。分析句子结构可知此处要用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more and to eat more healthily。 B．写作（计20分） 76．学校英文周刊正在组织以“My Middle School Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，谈谈你的中学生活吧! 内容提示： 1. How do you spend your school day? 2. What is your favorite subject? Why? 3. Which club are you in? 4. Something more about your middle school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出；不计入总词数。 My Middle School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Middle School Life      Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you. My school day is busy but colorful. I have classes from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., and I often study with friends after class. My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures. I am in the reading club, where we share interesting books every week. Besides studying, I enjoy playing basketball on the playground. It makes me relaxed and happy. I love my middle school life because I learn knowledge and make good friends here. 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 核心要点：如何度过校园日 → 最喜欢的科目及原因 → 加入的社团 → 补充更多校园生活细节。 人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数约 100 词，开头已给出不计入总词数；不得透露个人真实信息；内容丰富，体现校园生活的忙碌与多彩。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，总述校园生活忙碌但丰富多彩。 主体段 1：描述日常校园生活（上课时间、课后学习）。 主体段 2：介绍最喜欢的科目（如英语）及原因（了解不同文化），再介绍加入的社团（如阅读俱乐部）。 结尾段：补充课余活动（如打篮球），总结热爱中学生活的原因（学习知识、结交好友）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何度过校园日：My school day is busy but colorful. I have classes from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., and I often study with friends after class. 要点二：最喜欢的科目及原因：My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures. 要点三：加入的社团：I am in the reading club, where we share interesting books every week. 要点四：补充校园生活：Besides studying, I enjoy playing basketball on the playground. It makes me relaxed and happy. I love my middle school life because I learn knowledge and make good friends here. 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Jenny and Jane are ________ good friends. ________ are from different countries. A．I; They B．my; They C．my; Their D．I; Their 2．— Where does Lisa often go after school? — To the ________. She plays tennis in it. A．gym B．shop C．office D．library 3．—________ do you go to the library? —Every Tuesday afternoon. A．When B．Why C．Which D．How 4．Our school’s art festival is popular. Many wonderful shows ________ in the hall every year. A．take off B．take place C．take apart D．take in 5．—Why do you say this football is ________? —Because it’s from my best friend Paul. I really like it. A．special B．clever C．quiet D．famous 6．Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing. A．similar to B．next to C．different from D．same as 7．GPS can ________ where you are exactly. Please turn it on when you drive. A．show B．start C．need D．greet 8．The stars are very ________ this evening because the sky is clear (晴朗的). A．polite B．endless C．bright D．slim 9．—There is something ________ about Mr Zhang. —Yeah. He is quite different from other young men. A．popular B．comfortable C．modern D．special 10．—Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A．other; else B．other; other C．else; other D．else; else 11．—________ is it from your home to the City Museum? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 12．—Can I ________ a book from you? —Certainly. But please remember you can only keep it for 3 days. A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．give 13．—I made so many mistakes in the last exam. —No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes. A．perfect B．careful C．active D．famous 14．—What a clear river it is! I can see some small fish ________ in it. —Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better. A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swims 15．—What is Miss Fang like, Millie? —________ We like her very much. A．She is very kind. B．She likes shopping. C．She is our PE teacher. D．She often goes skiing. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Today is a special day!” Ms Miller says. “It’s School Founding Day—our school’s 20th 16 !” The students are very happy to 17 that. Ms Miller gives the students a fun job—making a “memory (记忆) box” 18 things that show why they love their school. Flora draws a picture of the big 19 in the playground. She loves the tree 20 she and Mia often read books under it. Tom puts his 21 into the box. Mr Black draws a star on it for Tom’s excellent performance (表现) in the school football game. Min puts a library sticker (贴纸) into the box. The sticker is from Mrs Brown for giving 22 back to the library on time. As they take the box to the school hall, Flora steps (踩) in some water on the floor and 23 . Then all the things fall out of the box. “Oh no!” Flora calls. But then something 24 happens (发生). Tom runs after his football and puts it 25 . Mia helps collect the things on the floor. Students from other classes also 26 them to help. “Our school is like a big, warm 27 !” Flora says. At last, the box is full again and there are 28 some new things in it. Everyone gets together to look. “See?” Ms Miller says. “Our school is 29 not only because of the tree or the library, but also because we help each other.” On School Founding Day, Flora learns the key 30 she loves her school is all the nice people around her. 16．A．building B．birthday C．problem D．conversation 17．A．hear B．feel C．watch D．finish 18．A．on B．for C．with D．in 19．A．tree B．screen C．clock D．balloon 20．A．or B．but C．before D．because 21．A．egg B．brush C．eraser D．football 22．A．bats B．books C．dolls D．shoes 23．A．grows B．laughs C．falls D．counts 24．A．hard B．nice C．similar D．funny 25．A．up B．out C．back D．around 26．A．wish B．join C．find D．choose 27．A．film B．farm C．field D．family 28．A．even B．only C．already D．exactly 29．A．tidy B．dark C．famous D．special 30．A．duty B．way C．reason D．symbol 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Happy School Life What’s your favorite subject? Why? Jack from Grade 7, Class 2 I like English best because it is fun for me. Our English teacher always tells us the best way to learn English is to use it. So I often read some English stories after class. I also try to talk with my classmates in English. I really want to improve (提升) my English. Mike from Grade 9, Class 3 My favorite subject is PE. And I am good at ball games like basketball, ping-pong and tennis. I like sports. It not only helps me ________, but also helps me make many friends. Sometimes I play basketball with my best friend Michael in PE classes. We all have a great time. Joe from Grade 8, Class 1 I like maths best. It’s difficult but interesting. Maths can exercise my brain (大脑) and make me clever. 31．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．be helpful B．keep healthy C．be polite D．keep quiet 32．What does Joe think of maths? A．Easy and interesting B．Difficult and boring C．Easy but boring D．Difficult but interesting 33．In which unit of a textbook can we find this passage? A．Unit 1 Meeting friends B．Unit 3 Playing sports C．Unit 5 Ways to learn English D．Unit 9 Favorite school subjects B ①My school is big. The classroom building is between the library and the gym. The school dining hall is next to the gym. There are about thirty classrooms in the classroom building. Do you want to know about my classroom? Let me tell you about it. ②It is on the third floor of the classroom building. There are thirty desks and thirty chairs for my classmates and me. At the back of my classroom, there is a basketball and a football. Boys love playing sports after class, so they like them. Two pictures of our class, a clock and two maps are on the wall. ③The teacher’s desk is in the front of my classroom. A big box with a lock is in the classroom. You can find a listening player and a computer in it. My English teacher often uses them in class. We like to listen to English. ④There is a bookcase near the box. There are some books and dictionaries in it. We can use them after class. Ms Liu, our art teacher, suggests (建议) we have an art corner. We think it’s good and we put a locker at the back of our classroom. Here you can see our pictures and other beautiful things. ⑤My classmates and I love our classroom. It is like our home. 34．What is next to the school dining hall? A．The gym. B．The library. C．The sports centre. D．The classroom building. 35．What are the things in the big box good for? A．Cleaning desks. B．English teaching. C．Drawing pictures. D．Getting school things. 36．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 …) A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Classroom C．My English Teacher D．The School Activities for Us C School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 38．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 39．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 40．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 41．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World D When I looked at the grade on my Maths paper, I was shocked: a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had never got such a terrible grade before. I was so afraid that when I got home that afternoon. I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. Because he never thought that his daughter would lie to him! A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math exam. I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down. For a moment, he just looked at me. After a quiet moment, in the end, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not sad at your Maths score. That is no big deal—no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very sorry for you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much easier to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you.” Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled and touched my head gently. “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, that my honesty is not only important to myself, but to those around me that truly care about my happiness. One of the English sayings says: “Be honest rather than clever.” After that between Dad and me, I began to understand those words. 42．What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A．She was bad at Maths. B．She usually got a terrible grade. C．She was punished by her father. D．She never got such a bad grade. 43．The girl lied to her father because ________. A．her father wouldn’t get her report B．she didn’t want to make her father sad C．she thought her father would believe her story D．her father got angry whenever she got a poor mark 44．What does the underlined(划线的) sentence “Be honest rather than clever.” probably mean? A．Being honest is being clever. B．Being honest is not important. C．Being honest is more important than being clever. D．Being clever is more important than being honest. 45．Which is the correct order(顺序) according to the passage? a. I told him the truth. b. I received a terrible grade. c. Dad asked me again about the report. d. I said sorry to Dad. e. Dad’s words touched my heart. f. I told him I got 85. A．b, f, a, c, e, d B．b, f, c, a, e, d C．b, a, c, d, f, e D．b, a, f, c, e, d 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Who ________ would like to take part in the basketball match? (其他的) 47．The two classrooms look the ________. (相同) 48．The lady with glasses is kind and teaches ________ geography. (他们) 49．We watched an ________ show at the school hall to celebrate New Year’s Day. (令人激动的) 50．In this museum, there are many old things from over three ________ years ago. (千) 51．Do we ________ need the things we want? (real) 52．—Is everything ready for the meeting? —Not yet, we also need some ________ fruit. (many) 53．—Is grandmother at home now? I want to say hello to ________! (she) —Yes, she is. 54．There are many tall ________in the city center. (build) 55．He is a well ________ volunteer who knows how to help in emergencies. (train) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Creative Chinese Classes Not long ago, a video of a Chinese class was hot online. In the class, the students were doing some activities—playing feihualing and performing three and a half sentences… The students’ excellent language skills and the poetic classroom environment won the praise (赞美) of many people online. These students come from Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School. And the one who made the video is their Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun. In Wang’s opinion, ancient poetry is far away from students’ lives and they find it difficult and boring to learn the poems. So Wang thought of a creative way to make poetry learning easy and fun. Wang teaches his students to play word games in class. He even brings a camera to class to film his students speaking. To encourage his students, he makes videos of his classes and shares them on his account (账号) “Yuwen Shanshui”. The result shows us that Wang’s way of teaching is successful. His students have become interested in poems and taken an active part in class activities. Many people like Wang’s videos. Till now, the number of followers (关注者) on his account has reached more than 10 million. Wang hopes his videos can not only help his students fall in love with traditional Chinese poetry and Chinese classes, but also get more people to enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language. 56．What activities were the students doing in the Chinese class? 57．Why did Wang Yangjun think of creative ways to teach poetry? 58．How does Wang Yangjun encourage his students? 59．How many followers has Wang’s account got? 60．Do you like Wang’s videos? Why or why not? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In modern times, many young people are attracted by short videos and online games. They often spend hours on their phones, i 61 their studies and health. But a group of teenagers from Shanghai have chosen a d 62 path. They formed a “Reading and Action Club” to encourage their peers to read books and do physical activities. Every Saturday morning, they meet in the city library. They first share their reading e 63 from the past week. Then they d 64 the ideas in the books and relate them to real life. After that, they go to a nearby park to do team sports like basketball or volleyball. The club now has more than 200 members. One of the founders, Li Yang, said, “We noticed that many of our classmates felt a 65 and lonely even though they were always online. Reading gives us wisdom, and sports give us energy. We want to show that a b 66 life is much more meaningful than a virtual one.” The club has also o 67 volunteer activities, such as cleaning up the park and reading to children at community centres. Their actions have w 68 praise from parents and teachers. The headmaster of their school said, “These teenagers are not just improving themselves but also p 69 a positive influence on the whole community.” Li Yang hopes that more young people will j 70 them and experience the joy of real-life connections. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．汤姆不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很无聊。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 72．Fred有许多好朋友，他们每周都一起打篮球。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 73．Li Ming和我在七年级，但我们在不同的班。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 74．我们学校不大，但对我来说它是个特别的地方。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 75．我下了一个新年决心，要多锻炼身体，吃得更健康。 （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．学校英文周刊正在组织以“My Middle School Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，谈谈你的中学生活吧! 内容提示： 1. How do you spend your school day? 2. What is your favorite subject? Why? 3. Which club are you in? 4. Something more about your middle school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出；不计入总词数。 My Middle School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Jenny and Jane are ________ good friends. ________ are from different countries. A．I; They B．my; They C．my; Their D．I; Their 2．— Where does Lisa often go after school? — To the ________. She plays tennis in it. A．gym B．shop C．office D．library 3．—________ do you go to the library? —Every Tuesday afternoon. A．When B．Why C．Which D．How 4．Our school’s art festival is popular. Many wonderful shows ________ in the hall every year. A．take off B．take place C．take apart D．take in 5．—Why do you say this football is ________? —Because it’s from my best friend Paul. I really like it. A．special B．clever C．quiet D．famous 6．Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing. A．similar to B．next to C．different from D．same as 7．GPS can ________ where you are exactly. Please turn it on when you drive. A．show B．start C．need D．greet 8．The stars are very ________ this evening because the sky is clear (晴朗的). A．polite B．endless C．bright D．slim 9．—There is something ________ about Mr Zhang. —Yeah. He is quite different from other young men. A．popular B．comfortable C．modern D．special 10．—Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A．other; else B．other; other C．else; other D．else; else 11．—________ is it from your home to the City Museum? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 12．—Can I ________ a book from you? —Certainly. But please remember you can only keep it for 3 days. A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．give 13．—I made so many mistakes in the last exam. —No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes. A．perfect B．careful C．active D．famous 14．—What a clear river it is! I can see some small fish ________ in it. —Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better. A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swims 15．—What is Miss Fang like, Millie? —________ We like her very much. A．She is very kind. B．She likes shopping. C．She is our PE teacher. D．She often goes skiing. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Today is a special day!” Ms Miller says. “It’s School Founding Day—our school’s 20th 16 !” The students are very happy to 17 that. Ms Miller gives the students a fun job—making a “memory (记忆) box” 18 things that show why they love their school. Flora draws a picture of the big 19 in the playground. She loves the tree 20 she and Mia often read books under it. Tom puts his 21 into the box. Mr Black draws a star on it for Tom’s excellent performance (表现) in the school football game. Min puts a library sticker (贴纸) into the box. The sticker is from Mrs Brown for giving 22 back to the library on time. As they take the box to the school hall, Flora steps (踩) in some water on the floor and 23 . Then all the things fall out of the box. “Oh no!” Flora calls. But then something 24 happens (发生). Tom runs after his football and puts it 25 . Mia helps collect the things on the floor. Students from other classes also 26 them to help. “Our school is like a big, warm 27 !” Flora says. At last, the box is full again and there are 28 some new things in it. Everyone gets together to look. “See?” Ms Miller says. “Our school is 29 not only because of the tree or the library, but also because we help each other.” On School Founding Day, Flora learns the key 30 she loves her school is all the nice people around her. 16．A．building B．birthday C．problem D．conversation 17．A．hear B．feel C．watch D．finish 18．A．on B．for C．with D．in 19．A．tree B．screen C．clock D．balloon 20．A．or B．but C．before D．because 21．A．egg B．brush C．eraser D．football 22．A．bats B．books C．dolls D．shoes 23．A．grows B．laughs C．falls D．counts 24．A．hard B．nice C．similar D．funny 25．A．up B．out C．back D．around 26．A．wish B．join C．find D．choose 27．A．film B．farm C．field D．family 28．A．even B．only C．already D．exactly 29．A．tidy B．dark C．famous D．special 30．A．duty B．way C．reason D．symbol 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Happy School Life What’s your favorite subject? Why? Jack from Grade 7, Class 2 I like English best because it is fun for me. Our English teacher always tells us the best way to learn English is to use it. So I often read some English stories after class. I also try to talk with my classmates in English. I really want to improve (提升) my English. Mike from Grade 9, Class 3 My favorite subject is PE. And I am good at ball games like basketball, ping-pong and tennis. I like sports. It not only helps me ________, but also helps me make many friends. Sometimes I play basketball with my best friend Michael in PE classes. We all have a great time. Joe from Grade 8, Class 1 I like maths best. It’s difficult but interesting. Maths can exercise my brain (大脑) and make me clever. 31．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．be helpful B．keep healthy C．be polite D．keep quiet 32．What does Joe think of maths? A．Easy and interesting B．Difficult and boring C．Easy but boring D．Difficult but interesting 33．In which unit of a textbook can we find this passage? A．Unit 1 Meeting friends B．Unit 3 Playing sports C．Unit 5 Ways to learn English D．Unit 9 Favorite school subjects B ①My school is big. The classroom building is between the library and the gym. The school dining hall is next to the gym. There are about thirty classrooms in the classroom building. Do you want to know about my classroom? Let me tell you about it. ②It is on the third floor of the classroom building. There are thirty desks and thirty chairs for my classmates and me. At the back of my classroom, there is a basketball and a football. Boys love playing sports after class, so they like them. Two pictures of our class, a clock and two maps are on the wall. ③The teacher’s desk is in the front of my classroom. A big box with a lock is in the classroom. You can find a listening player and a computer in it. My English teacher often uses them in class. We like to listen to English. ④There is a bookcase near the box. There are some books and dictionaries in it. We can use them after class. Ms Liu, our art teacher, suggests (建议) we have an art corner. We think it’s good and we put a locker at the back of our classroom. Here you can see our pictures and other beautiful things. ⑤My classmates and I love our classroom. It is like our home. 34．What is next to the school dining hall? A．The gym. B．The library. C．The sports centre. D．The classroom building. 35．What are the things in the big box good for? A．Cleaning desks. B．English teaching. C．Drawing pictures. D．Getting school things. 36．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 …) A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Classroom C．My English Teacher D．The School Activities for Us C School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 38．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 39．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 40．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 41．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World D When I looked at the grade on my Maths paper, I was shocked: a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had never got such a terrible grade before. I was so afraid that when I got home that afternoon. I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. Because he never thought that his daughter would lie to him! A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math exam. I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down. For a moment, he just looked at me. After a quiet moment, in the end, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not sad at your Maths score. That is no big deal—no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very sorry for you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much easier to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you.” Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled and touched my head gently. “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, that my honesty is not only important to myself, but to those around me that truly care about my happiness. One of the English sayings says: “Be honest rather than clever.” After that between Dad and me, I began to understand those words. 42．What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A．She was bad at Maths. B．She usually got a terrible grade. C．She was punished by her father. D．She never got such a bad grade. 43．The girl lied to her father because ________. A．her father wouldn’t get her report B．she didn’t want to make her father sad C．she thought her father would believe her story D．her father got angry whenever she got a poor mark 44．What does the underlined(划线的) sentence “Be honest rather than clever.” probably mean? A．Being honest is being clever. B．Being honest is not important. C．Being honest is more important than being clever. D．Being clever is more important than being honest. 45．Which is the correct order(顺序) according to the passage? a. I told him the truth. b. I received a terrible grade. c. Dad asked me again about the report. d. I said sorry to Dad. e. Dad’s words touched my heart. f. I told him I got 85. A．b, f, a, c, e, d B．b, f, c, a, e, d C．b, a, c, d, f, e D．b, a, f, c, e, d 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Who ________ would like to take part in the basketball match? (其他的) 47．The two classrooms look the ________. (相同) 48．The lady with glasses is kind and teaches ________ geography. (他们) 49．We watched an ________ show at the school hall to celebrate New Year’s Day. (令人激动的) 50．In this museum, there are many old things from over three ________ years ago. (千) 51．Do we ________ need the things we want? (real) 52．—Is everything ready for the meeting? —Not yet, we also need some ________ fruit. (many) 53．—Is grandmother at home now? I want to say hello to ________! (she) —Yes, she is. 54．There are many tall ________in the city center. (build) 55．He is a well ________ volunteer who knows how to help in emergencies. (train) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Creative Chinese Classes Not long ago, a video of a Chinese class was hot online. In the class, the students were doing some activities—playing feihualing and performing three and a half sentences… The students’ excellent language skills and the poetic classroom environment won the praise (赞美) of many people online. These students come from Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School. And the one who made the video is their Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun. In Wang’s opinion, ancient poetry is far away from students’ lives and they find it difficult and boring to learn the poems. So Wang thought of a creative way to make poetry learning easy and fun. Wang teaches his students to play word games in class. He even brings a camera to class to film his students speaking. To encourage his students, he makes videos of his classes and shares them on his account (账号) “Yuwen Shanshui”. The result shows us that Wang’s way of teaching is successful. His students have become interested in poems and taken an active part in class activities. Many people like Wang’s videos. Till now, the number of followers (关注者) on his account has reached more than 10 million. Wang hopes his videos can not only help his students fall in love with traditional Chinese poetry and Chinese classes, but also get more people to enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language. 56．What activities were the students doing in the Chinese class? 57．Why did Wang Yangjun think of creative ways to teach poetry? 58．How does Wang Yangjun encourage his students? 59．How many followers has Wang’s account got? 60．Do you like Wang’s videos? Why or why not? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In modern times, many young people are attracted by short videos and online games. They often spend hours on their phones, i 61 their studies and health. But a group of teenagers from Shanghai have chosen a d 62 path. They formed a “Reading and Action Club” to encourage their peers to read books and do physical activities. Every Saturday morning, they meet in the city library. They first share their reading e 63 from the past week. Then they d 64 the ideas in the books and relate them to real life. After that, they go to a nearby park to do team sports like basketball or volleyball. The club now has more than 200 members. One of the founders, Li Yang, said, “We noticed that many of our classmates felt a 65 and lonely even though they were always online. Reading gives us wisdom, and sports give us energy. We want to show that a b 66 life is much more meaningful than a virtual one.” The club has also o 67 volunteer activities, such as cleaning up the park and reading to children at community centres. Their actions have w 68 praise from parents and teachers. The headmaster of their school said, “These teenagers are not just improving themselves but also p 69 a positive influence on the whole community.” Li Yang hopes that more young people will j 70 them and experience the joy of real-life connections. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．汤姆不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很无聊。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 72．Fred有许多好朋友，他们每周都一起打篮球。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 73．Li Ming和我在七年级，但我们在不同的班。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 74．我们学校不大，但对我来说它是个特别的地方。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 75．我下了一个新年决心，要多锻炼身体，吃得更健康。 （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．学校英文周刊正在组织以“My Middle School Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，谈谈你的中学生活吧! 内容提示： 1. How do you spend your school day? 2. What is your favorite subject? Why? 3. Which club are you in? 4. Something more about your middle school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出；不计入总词数。 My Middle School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $