Unit 3 Welcome to our school 语法Grammar 人称代词的主格和宾格-2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

2026-07-05
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初高中英语资料大全
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 76 KB
发布时间 2026-07-05
更新时间 2026-07-05
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-05
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit3人称代词主格和宾格,通过校园生活情境题系统巩固基础,适配单元复习,助力提升语言运用与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|涵盖一、二、三人称单复数主格宾格(如第1题her、第6题I)|情境贴近师生互动(如"teaches us English"),梯度从基础辨析到语境运用| |单词拼写|10题/40分|考查代词形式转换(如we→us、they→them)|强化语法规则应用,融入记忆口诀辅助学习策略培养|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 人称代词的主格和宾格 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1. 人称代词有人称、数和格等的变化,详见下表: 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 2. 人称代词的基本用法: 主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。 ►He is Eric. 他是埃里克。(he是主格,作主语) ►I don’t know them. 我不认识他们。(them是宾格,作动词know的宾语) 口诀巧记忆 人称代词 人称代词手拉手,排队纪律要遵守, 单数队列二(you)、三(he/she)、一(1) 复数要按一(we)、二(you)、三(they); 若把错误责任担,第一人称(1)勇当先; 单数男女同时到,男士站在女士前。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Millie is my classmate. I often play with ________. A.her B.him C.you D.me 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Millie是我的同学。我经常和她一起玩。 her她;him他;you你/你们;me我。Millie是女孩名,指代Millie需要表示“她”的宾格her。 2.Mr. Wu teaches ________ English and we all like his class. A.you B.us C.him D.them 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吴先生教我们英语,我们都喜欢他的课。 you你/你们;us我们;him他;them他们。teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语;根据“we all like his class”可知主语是we,对应宾格是us,表示“教我们”。 3.Mrs Liu teaches ________ English . We like ________ class very much. A.me, his B.me, her C.us, his D.us, her 【答案】D 【详解】句意:刘老师教我们英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。 me我;us我们;his他的;her她的。根据第二句主语“We”可知,第一空表示“我们”,作宾语用us;根据“Mrs Liu”可知老师是女性,第二空修饰名词class,应用形容词性物主代词her。故选D。 4.—Who’s your English teacher? —Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well. A.our B.we C.ours D.us 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的英语老师是谁?——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格代词。teach教,动词,后面需接宾格代词作宾语,所以此处应用us。故选D。 5.— What do you think of your new Geography teacher? — She is very kind to ________. My classmates and I all like her very much. A.them B.we C.us D.you 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你觉得你的新地理老师怎么样? ——她对我们很友好。我和我的同学们都非常喜欢她。 them他们(宾格);we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);you你/你们(主/宾格)。根据答句“My classmates and I all like her very much.”可知,老师是对“我们(我和同学们)”很友好,且介词to后要使用宾格形式,应填us。 6.Both Mary and ________ are going to climb Zijin Mountain next Saturday. A.my B.mine C.I D.me 【答案】C 【详解】句意:玛丽和我下周六都要去爬紫金山。 考查代词格辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格代词;me我,宾格代词。根据句子结构,“Both Mary and...”作主语,需用主格代词I。故选C。 7.Mr Li is our new class teacher. He teaches _________ Maths. A.us B.we C.them D.they 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李先生是我们的新班主任。他教我们数学。 考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;them他们,宾格;they他们,主格。teach sb sth意为“教某人……”。空前为动词teaches,后面的人称代词需用宾格;根据“Mr Li is our new class teacher.”可知,教的对象是“我们”,宾格形式为us。故选A。 8.—Do you have any friends now? —Yes. I like to play with ________ after school. A.he B.him C.they D.them 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你现在有朋友吗?——是的。放学后我喜欢和他们一起玩。 考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。根据“I like to play with...”可知,此处指和朋友一起玩,with后应使用宾格形式,且朋友不止一个,所以用them。故选D。 9.—My little brother loves watching those funny robot videos on the Internet. —Really? I often watch ________ with my sister too. They are so interesting. A.it B.him C.them D.they 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我的弟弟喜欢在网上看那些有趣的机器人视频。——真的吗?我也经常和我妹妹一起看它们。它们太有趣了。 考查代词辨析。it它;him他;them它们,宾格;they他们,主格。根据“watch”可知,此处缺少宾语,此处的代词指代前句的“those funny robot videos”,为复数名词。故用复数宾格代词“them”。故选C。 10.Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. A.our B.us C.we D.ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:黄老师这学期教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;us我们,宾格形式,可作宾语;we我们,主格形式,可作主语;ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于“our + 名词”。在“teaches...English”这个结构中,teach是动词,后面需要接宾语,所以应该用宾格形式的代词us。故选B。 11.Mr. Wu is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English. A.us; us B.us; our C.our; our D.our; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意:吴先生是我们的老师。他教我们英语。 考查代词用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空需用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词“teacher”;第二空需用人称代词宾格“us”作动词“teaches”的宾语。故选D。 12.—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term. — That’s great. ________ is always popular with students. A.our; She B.us; He C.us; She D.ours; He 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——王叔叔这学期教我们数学。——太棒了。他总是受学生欢迎。 考查代词用法。our我们的,形容词性物主代词,She她,主格;us我们,宾格,He他,主格;ours名词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知,动词后接宾格,排除A和D选项;第二空指代“Uncle Wang”,为男性,且作主语,需用主格代词He。故选B。 13.Mrs. Wang teaches ________ English. And they like ________ very much. A.their; she B.their; her C.them; her D.them; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意:王老师教他们英语。他们非常喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;her她,她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一个空,teach后接宾语,需用宾格代词them;第二个空,like后接宾语,需用宾格代词her。故选C。 14.Miss Li always starts ________ class with an English song. It makes ________ feel happy to have English lessons. A.she; we B.she; us C.her; we D.her; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意:李老师总是以一首英文歌开始她的课。这使我们上英语课感到快乐。 考查代词的用法。she她,主格;we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格。第一空修饰名词“class”,需用形容词性物主代词her,排除A、B;第二空作动词“makes”的宾语,需用宾格us。故选D。 15.—I really love Mr. Liu and Mrs. Li. They are my favourite teachers! —Why do you like ________ so much, Tom? A.we B.us C.they D.them 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我真的很爱刘老师和李老师。他们是我最喜欢的老师!——汤姆,你为什么这么喜欢他们? 考查代词辨析。we我们,为主格;us我们,宾格;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。like是及物动词,后接宾语,需用宾格代词them指代前文的Mr. Liu and Mrs. Li。故选D。 16.Jessica and I are classmates. We always work on our projects together, and she lets ________ borrow her notes when I need ________. A.I; they B.I; them C.me; they D.me; them 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Jessica和我同学。我们总是一起做项目,她让我借她的笔记当我需要它们时。 考查代词用法。I我,主格;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格;me我,宾格。第一个空在动词“lets”后作宾语,需用宾格的me;第二个空在动词“need”后作宾语,指代“notes”,需用宾格的them。故选D。 17.The man with glasses teaches ________ English well. We like him. A.our B.we C.your D.us 【答案】D 【详解】句意:那个戴眼镜的男人教我们英语教得很好。我们喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的;we我们(人称代词主格);your你的,你们的;us我们(人称代词宾格)。teach sb sth“教某人某物”,此处用人称代词宾格。故选D。 18.Mr. Sun teaches ________ English. We like his class very much. A.we B.our C.I D.us 【答案】D 【详解】句意:孙老师教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,固定搭配,其“teach”为动词,后接人称代词宾格。故选D。 19.—Look, are these your coats? —Yes. ________ are. We are looking for them. A.Those B.These C.They D.Them 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看,这些是你们的外套吗?——是的。它们是。我们正在找它们。 考查代词的使用。Those那些;These这些; They它们,主格;Them它们,宾格。一般疑问句中,“Are these…”提问需用“They are…”来回答。故选C。 20.—Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A.her; I B.her; me C.she; I D.she; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——看这张照片。你能猜出里面的人是谁吗?——哦,那是我!你怎么找到这张照片的? 考查人称代词辨析。her她,宾格;I我,主格;me我,宾格;she她,主格。根据“—Look at the photo. Can you guess who…is in it?  —Oh that’s…! How can you find this photo?”可知,第一空在宾语从句中作主语,应用主格形式she;第二空在be动词后作表语,应用宾格形式me。故选D。 21.Jack, Annie and I are good friends. ________ in Grade 7 this year. A.We are all B.All we are C.They are all D.All they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:杰克、安妮和我是好朋友。我们今年都上七年级了。 考查代词和副词位置。根据前一句“Jack, Annie and I”可知,主语是“我们”,要用we来指代,all放在be动词are之后。故选A。 22.—Is the girl over there your cousin? —________. She is my aunt’s daughter. A.Yes, she is B.Yes, he is C.No, she isn’t D.No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那边那个女孩是你的堂/表姐妹吗?——是的,她是。她是我姑姑的女儿。 问句主语是“the girl”,答语需用she指代;根据后句“She is my aunt’s daughter.”可知她是表亲,故作肯定回答,A选项符合语境。 23.Sandy and Millie both love music. ________ have lots of fun together. A.We B.You C.They D.He 【答案】C 【详解】句意:桑迪和米莉都喜欢音乐。她们在一起玩得很开心。 We我们;You你/你们;They他们/她们/它们;He他。根据前句“Sandy and Millie”可知主语是两个人,属于第三人称复数,所以空格处应填指代他们/她们/它们的代词They。 24.Please call ________ at 2565896. A.me B.my C.I D.we 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请打2565896联系我。 me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;we我们,主格。call是动词,动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语,me是宾格形式。故选A。 25.Li Peng and Wu Lei are my best friends. I often have fun with ________. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意:李鹏和吴磊是我最好的朋友,我经常和他们一起玩得很开心。 they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。介词with后接人称代词宾格,指代前文的Li Peng and Wu Lei,用them。故选B。 26.—Who is your favourite teacher? —My favourite teacher is Ms Zhang. ________ is our maths teacher. A.He B.She C.It D.They 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁是你最喜欢的老师?——我最喜欢的老师是张女士。她是我们数学老师。 He他;She她;It它;They他们。根据“My favourite teacher is Ms Zhang.”可知,Ms用于称呼女士,指代女性应用She。 27.________ like to go to the farm for fun on weekends (周末). A.She, you and I B.You, she and I C.I, you and she D.Her, me and you 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你、她和我周末喜欢去农场玩。 人称代词在句中作主语,需用主格,排除D项;单数人称代词并列作主语时,顺序通常为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。故选B。 28.This is ________ class photo. You can see all my classmates in ________. A.my; it B.me; it C.my; them D.me; them 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是我的班级照片。你可以在它里面看到我所有的同学。 my我的;me我 (宾格);it它 (单数代词);them它们 (复数代词)。根据第一空后面名词class photo,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,my符合用法;第二空指代单数名词class photo,要用单数代词it,应填my; it。 29.—Hey, Fu Xing. Is that ________ schoolbag? —Yes, it is. Thank ________. A.you; your B.your; your C.your; you D.you; you 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——嘿,付兴,那是你的书包吗?——是的,谢谢你。 your你的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词schoolbag;you你(们),人称代词宾格,作动词thank的宾语。根据第一空后接名词“schoolbag”可知,应填形容词性物主代词your;第二空位于动词thank后,应填人称代词宾格you。 30.Can you help ________ think of a good story for the kids? A.he B.his C.him D.himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你能帮他为孩子们想一个好听的故事吗? he他(主格,作主语);his他的(形容词性/名词性物主代词,修饰名词或单独使用);him他(宾格,作动词/介词宾语);himself他自己(反身代词)。动词help后要接人称代词宾格作宾语,因此此处用him。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.Let ________ (we) sit down and talk. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:让我们坐下来谈谈。“let”是使役动词,其后需接宾格代词作宾语。“we”是主格形式,在句子中通常作主语;“us”是“we”的宾格形式,所以这里应填“us”。 32.I often have fun with ________ (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意:我经常和他们一起玩得很开心。介词with后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语;括号内主格they对应的宾格形式是them。 33.Let ________ (we) sit down together. 【答案】 us 【详解】句意:让我们一起坐下吧。动词Let后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 34.Can you tell ________ (I) your name? 【答案】 me 【详解】句意:你能告诉我你的名字吗?根据动词tell后接双宾语结构,指人的宾语用代词宾格形式,所给词I的宾格为me。故填me。 35.Let ________ (she) help you with your study. 【答案】her 【详解】句意:让她来帮你辅导功课。固定搭配let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。动词let后面必须接人称代词宾格作宾语。she的宾格是her。 36.Can you help ________ (he) think of a quiet place? 【答案】him 【详解】句意:你能帮他想一个安静的地方吗?空格前help为动词,后接宾格代词作宾语。he的宾格为him,在句中作宾语。 37.We teach ________ (she) to sing English songs. 【答案】her 【详解】句意:我们教她唱英文歌。teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格形式,she的宾格为her,故填her。 38.My brother is one year old. My grandparents look after ________ (he) carefully. 【答案】him 【详解】句意:我弟弟一岁,我的祖父母细心照顾他。空格处位于动词短语look after之后,在句中作宾语,需要使用人称代词he的宾格形式,he对应的宾格为him。 39.My brother and I are students. ________ (we) go to school by bike. 【答案】We 【详解】句意:我和哥哥都是学生,我们骑自行车去上学。括号内单词we是第一人称复数主格,在句中作主语,指代前文“My brother and I”;空格位于句首,是句子主语,首字母需要大写,因此填We。 40.—Who are the girls? —________ (they) are Lucy and Lily. 【答案】They 【详解】句意:——女孩们是谁?——她们是露西和莉莉。空格位于答句句首,且后面紧跟系动词are,因此该处是复数名词作主语;人称代词作主语时,需要使用主格形式。括号内给出的词是 they是主格形式,由于该词位于句子开头,首字母必须大写。故填They。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 人称代词的主格和宾格 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1. 人称代词有人称、数和格等的变化,详见下表: 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 2. 人称代词的基本用法: 主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。 ►He is Eric. 他是埃里克。(he是主格,作主语) ►I don’t know them. 我不认识他们。(them是宾格,作动词know的宾语) 口诀巧记忆 人称代词 人称代词手拉手,排队纪律要遵守, 单数队列二(you)、三(he/she)、一(1) 复数要按一(we)、二(you)、三(they); 若把错误责任担,第一人称(1)勇当先; 单数男女同时到,男士站在女士前。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Millie is my classmate. I often play with ________. A.her B.him C.you D.me 2.Mr. Wu teaches ________ English and we all like his class. A.you B.us C.him D.them 3.Mrs Liu teaches ________ English . We like ________ class very much. A.me, his B.me, her C.us, his D.us, her 4.—Who’s your English teacher? —Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well. A.our B.we C.ours D.us 5.— What do you think of your new Geography teacher? — She is very kind to ________. My classmates and I all like her very much. A.them B.we C.us D.you 6.Both Mary and ________ are going to climb Zijin Mountain next Saturday. A.my B.mine C.I D.me 7.Mr Li is our new class teacher. He teaches _________ Maths. A.us B.we C.them D.they 8.—Do you have any friends now? —Yes. I like to play with ________ after school. A.he B.him C.they D.them 9.—My little brother loves watching those funny robot videos on the Internet. —Really? I often watch ________ with my sister too. They are so interesting. A.it B.him C.them D.they 10.Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. A.our B.us C.we D.ours 11.Mr. Wu is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English. A.us; us B.us; our C.our; our D.our; us 12.—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term. — That’s great. ________ is always popular with students. A.our; She B.us; He C.us; She D.ours; He 13.Mrs. Wang teaches ________ English. And they like ________ very much. A.their; she B.their; her C.them; her D.them; she 14.Miss Li always starts ________ class with an English song. It makes ________ feel happy to have English lessons. A.she; we B.she; us C.her; we D.her; us 15.—I really love Mr. Liu and Mrs. Li. They are my favourite teachers! —Why do you like ________ so much, Tom? A.we B.us C.they D.them 16.Jessica and I are classmates. We always work on our projects together, and she lets ________ borrow her notes when I need ________. A.I; they B.I; them C.me; they D.me; them 17.The man with glasses teaches ________ English well. We like him. A.our B.we C.your D.us 18.Mr. Sun teaches ________ English. We like his class very much. A.we B.our C.I D.us 19.—Look, are these your coats? —Yes. ________ are. We are looking for them. A.Those B.These C.They D.Them 20.—Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A.her; I B.her; me C.she; I D.she; me 21.Jack, Annie and I are good friends. ________ in Grade 7 this year. A.We are all B.All we are C.They are all D.All they are 22.—Is the girl over there your cousin? —________. She is my aunt’s daughter. A.Yes, she is B.Yes, he is C.No, she isn’t D.No, it isn’t 23.Sandy and Millie both love music. ________ have lots of fun together. A.We B.You C.They D.He 24.Please call ________ at 2565896. A.me B.my C.I D.we 25.Li Peng and Wu Lei are my best friends. I often have fun with ________. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 26.—Who is your favourite teacher? —My favourite teacher is Ms Zhang. ________ is our maths teacher. A.He B.She C.It D.They 27.________ like to go to the farm for fun on weekends (周末). A.She, you and I B.You, she and I C.I, you and she D.Her, me and you 28.This is ________ class photo. You can see all my classmates in ________. A.my; it B.me; it C.my; them D.me; them 29.—Hey, Fu Xing. Is that ________ schoolbag? —Yes, it is. Thank ________. A.you; your B.your; your C.your; you D.you; you 30.Can you help ________ think of a good story for the kids? A.he B.his C.him D.himself 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.Let ________ (we) sit down and talk. 32.I often have fun with ________ (they). 33.Let ________ (we) sit down together. 34.Can you tell ________ (I) your name? 35.Let ________ (she) help you with your study. 36.Can you help ________ (he) think of a quiet place? 37.We teach ________ (she) to sing English songs. 38.My brother is one year old. My grandparents look after ________ (he) carefully. 39.My brother and I are students. ________ (we) go to school by bike. 40.—Who are the girls? —________ (they) are Lucy and Lily. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Welcome to our school 语法Grammar 人称代词的主格和宾格-2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Welcome to our school 语法Grammar 人称代词的主格和宾格-2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册
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