摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练以“基础-提升-拓展”三层递进设计,聚焦小学英语Unit2第4课时核心知识,通过词汇强化、情境应用到语篇理解的路径,系统巩固动词过去式、主题词汇及语用能力,兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础练|动词过去式变形、主题词汇(marathon等)|单一知识点专项训练,如10个动词过去式直接默写,词汇补全句子强化词义匹配|
|提升练|图文匹配、时态辨析、对话逻辑、活动排序|情境化任务链,如图片选句(A-E)直观理解主题场景,句子排序(D-H-F-B-G-E-A-C)培养事件逻辑|
|拓展练|语篇理解、环保主题综合应用|真实情境阅读(Sam地球日活动),融合细节查找与主旨概括,渗透文化意识与学习能力|
内容正文:
Unit2 Getting together
第4课时Part B Let's learn&Look and say
基础练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.help________ 2.join________ 3. dance________ 4.close________ 5.study________
6.run________ 7.make________ 8.sing________ 9.wear________ 10.read________
二、选择恰当单词或短语补全句子。
marathon \ went camping \ art festival \ writer \ National Day
1. My favourite ____________________ is Lu Xun.
2. Last month, we ____________________ by the lake.
3. We celebrate ____________________ to show our love for our country.
4. Many students take part in different shows during the ____________________.
5. The ____________________ is one of the exciting sports activities.
提升练
三、根据图片内容,选择对应的句子。
1.( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
A. People from different places ran a marathon.
B. Children wore beautiful clothes on National Day.
C. Students made different robots.
D. The writer read his book to the children.
E. Children sang and danced in an art festival.
四、单项选择。
( )1. —When did you visit your grandparents?
—________. I had dinner with them.
A. Yesterday B. Tomorrow C. Next week D. Every Sunday
( )2. —Amy, do you know Wu Cheng’en?
—Sure. He is the great ______ of Journey to the West.
A. worker B. writer C. teacher D. driver
( )3. — What does your brother usually wear in summer?
— He often ______ a white T-shirt, but he ______ a blue one yesterday.
A. wear; wear B. wears; wears C. wore; wears D. wears; wore
( )4. — Look! They need to ____ a tent for camping.
— Let's go and help them.
A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put out
( )5. The saying "One tree doesn’t make a forest." tells us ______.
A. we must plant more trees B. trees can grow very tall
C. we should work together D. forests are important to nature
五、选择恰当句子,补全对话。
Zhang Peng: 1._______
(
A.
There were lots of cool displays.
B.
Did you do any small science tests?
C.
Did you visit the science fair last Saturday?
D.
What was your favourite thing there?
E.
It could pick up small balls and speak simple words.
)Sarah: Yes, I went there with my mom.
Zhang Peng: Was the science fair fun?
Sarah: Sure! 2._______
Zhang Peng: 3._______
Sarah: I liked the robot show best.
Zhang Peng: What could the robot do?
Sarah: 4._______
Zhang Peng: 5._______
Sarah: Yes. I did a paper boat water test.
Zhang Peng: Sounds wonderful! I want to go next time.
六、句子排序。
A.They sang songs and danced to nice music.
B.Some students put up a tent.
C.Everyone enjoyed the fun outdoor trip a lot.
D.Students in Class One did fun activities on Earth Day.
E.When night fell, they sat around the campfire.
F.They arrived at the campsite early in the morning.
G.Other students ran around or read books beside the tent.
H.They went camping with their teachers.
1.______→2.______→3.______→4.______→5. G →6.______→7.______ →8.______
拓展练
七、阅读理解。
Sam is an eight-year-old boy from New York. Last April 22, he took part in a real Earth Day activity with his class and family, and it changed his life.
A week before Earth Day, Sam’s teacher told the class many plastic bags and bottles pollute(污染) the river near their town. Sam felt sad because he often saw ducks and fish living there. He decided to do something.
On Earth Day morning, Sam brought gloves and big trash bags. They walked along the river and picked up rubbish for three hours. They found plastic bottles, snack bags and old toys everywhere. Sam also taught everyone to sort(分类) waste into recycling bins. After cleaning, the river looked beautiful again.
In the afternoon, Sam planted five young trees by the river bank with his dad. He made a wooden bird house and hung it on a tree. He told his friends trees can make fresh air and cool the world.
Sam said Earth Day is not only one day. Now he saves water, uses paper on both sides and takes cloth bags when shopping every day. He hopes more kids can love and look after our beautiful Earth.
( )1.What made Sam feel sad a week before Earth Day?
A. He couldn’t play by the river. B. He lost his gloves and bags.
C. He had no time to plant trees. D. The river was polluted.
( )2.Which thing did Sam NOT do on Earth Day morning?
A. Pick up rubbish by the river. B. Read books by the river.
C. Sort different kinds of waste. D. Use big trash bags to collect litter.
( )3.Why did Sam hang a bird house on the tree?
A. To give birds a warm home. B. To stop plastic from falling down.
C. To hold the young trees straight. D. To put his rubbish inside it.
( )4. Which words can best describe Sam?
A. lazy and careless B. kind and careful C. quiet and bored D. naughty and lazy
( )5.What is the main idea of the whole story?
A. How to clean dirty rivers quickly?
B. Different fun activities on Earth Day for teachers.
C. An American boy learns to protect the Earth.
D. Why plastic bags are bad for little fish and ducks?
答案解析
基础练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
答案:1.help — helped 2.join — joined 3.dance — danced 4.close — closed 5.study — studied 6.run — ran 7.make — made 8.sing — sang 9.wear — wore 10.read — read
二、选择恰当单词或短语补全句子。
1. 答案:writer
句子:My favourite writer is Lu Xun.
解析:Lu Xun(鲁迅)是知名作家,writer 的含义是“作家”,符合人物身份,be动词is后用单数名词。
2. 答案:went camping
句子:Last month, we went camping by the lake.
解析:Last month(上个月)是一般过去时的时间标志,go camping 是固定搭配“去露营”,过去式形式为went camping。
3. 答案:National Day
句子:We celebrate National Day to show our love for our country.
解析:National Day 意为国庆节,是专门用来庆祝祖国、抒发爱国情感的节日,和句意匹配。
4. 答案:art festival
句子:Many students take part in different shows during the art festival.
解析:art festival 意思是艺术节,艺术节期间会举办各类文艺演出节目,和句中different shows对应。
5. 答案:marathon
句子:The marathon is one of the exciting sports activities.
解析:marathon 马拉松,属于长跑体育运动项目,句中sports activities(体育活动)可以对应。
提升练
三、根据图片内容,选择对应的句子。
答案:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
四、单项选择。
1. 答案:A
解析:问句中助动词did、答句里had都是一般过去时标志,需要选择过去时间。A. Yesterday(昨天,过去时间);B. Tomorrow(明天)、C. Next week(下周)都是将来时间;D. Every Sunday(每周日)用于一般现在时。只有A符合时态要求。
2. 答案:B
解析:Wu Cheng'en(吴承恩)是《西游记》的作者。worker工人,writer作家,teacher老师,driver司机,选writer。
3. 答案:D
解析:第一空often(经常)是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用wears;第二空yesterday(昨天)是一般过去时,wear的过去式是wore。因此搭配为wears; wore。
4. 答案:C
解析:短语辨析:
put on 穿上;put away 收好;put up 搭建(帐篷);put out 扑灭。句中a tent(帐篷)搭配put up,意为搭帐篷。
5. 答案:C
解析:谚语 One tree doesn’t make a forest.独木不成林。寓意是个人力量有限,要团结协作、共同合作。A种树、B树长高、D森林重要都不是这句谚语的内涵,选we should work together。
五、选择恰当句子,补全对话。
1. 答案:C
解析:后文Sarah回答“Yes, I went there with my mom.”,是一般疑问句的肯定回答。只有C选项是一般疑问句,询问是否去了科技展,逻辑匹配。
2. 答案:A
解析:上文问句“Was the science fair fun?(科技展好玩吗?)”,Sarah先用Sure(当然)肯定,接着补充描述展会现场,A选项“有很多超酷的展品”承接语境。
3. 答案:D
解析:后文答句“I liked the robot show best.(我最喜欢机器人表演)”,是在回答最喜欢的事物,D选项正好询问最喜欢的项目,问答对应。
4. 答案:E
解析:上一句问句“What could the robot do?(机器人会做什么?)”,E选项具体介绍机器人的功能,完美对应问题。
5. 答案:B
解析:后文答句“Yes. I did a paper boat water test.”是一般疑问句的肯定回答,还提到了科学小测试,B选项问句正好询问是否做了科学小实验,符合对话逻辑。
六、句子排序。
1. 答案:D. Students in Class One did fun activities on Earth Day.
解析:总起句,交代故事主体(一班学生)、时间(地球日),是整篇短文的开头。
2. 答案:H. They went camping with their teachers.
解析:承接上文,说明具体活动内容:和老师一起去露营。
3. 答案:F. They arrived at the campsite early in the morning.
解析:按照时间顺序,出发后一早抵达露营场地。
4. 答案:B. Some students put up a tent.
解析:到达营地后的首要任务:一部分学生搭建帐篷。
5. 答案:G. Other students ran around or read books beside the tent.
解析:题目已固定G在这个位置,和上句Some students对应,另一部分学生在帐篷旁活动。
6. 答案:E. When night fell, they sat around the campfire.
解析:时间推进到夜晚,天黑后大家围坐在篝火旁。
7. 答案:A. They sang songs and danced to nice music.
解析:围篝火时的具体娱乐:伴着音乐唱歌跳舞。
8. 答案:C. Everyone enjoyed the fun outdoor trip a lot.
解析:收尾总结,所有人都很喜欢这次户外旅行,作为全文结尾。
拓展练
七、阅读理解。
1. 答案:D
解析:定位原文第二段,老师告知大量塑料袋和塑料瓶污染了小镇旁的小河,这件事让Sam感到难过。A、B、C三项文中均没有相关表述,只有D选项“河流被污染了”符合原文内容。
2. 答案:B
解析:题干询问地球日上午Sam没有做的事情。原文第三段说明上午他带着大垃圾袋、在河边捡拾垃圾,还教大家给垃圾分类。全文从头到尾没有提到在河边看书这件事,因此选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:bird house意为鸟屋,用途是给小鸟提供栖息、居住的温暖巢穴。B阻挡塑料掉落、C固定树苗、D存放垃圾都不符合鸟屋的作用,故选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:全文中Sam看到河水被污染就主动行动清理河道、垃圾分类、种树、制作鸟屋,日常还坚持节水、环保购物,能看出他善良(kind)又细心有责任心(careful)。A懒惰粗心、C安静无趣、D调皮懒惰都和人物行为完全相反。
5. 答案:C
解析:文章开篇介绍来自纽约的男孩Sam,在地球日参与环保活动,之后把环保变成日常习惯,核心是一位美国男孩学习并坚持保护地球。A只讲清理河流,只是局部细节;B主角不是老师;D只谈论塑料袋的危害,过于片面。C最贴合全文主旨。
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