Unit2 People and Their Jobs_基础版（单元卷）2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级英语上册Unit 2 "People and Their Jobs"基础版单元卷，围绕职业主题整合语法、词汇、阅读与写作，通过真实情境与时代话题（如AI与职业变化）考查语言能力，适配单元复习需求，兼顾基础巩固与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|定语从句关系词（who/which/whose）|以医生、工程师等职业描述为情境，语境化考查语法应用| |阅读理解|4篇/34分|职业趋势、AI影响、个人职业转变|素材含对话（职业观点）、说明文（未来职业）、记叙文（疫情下职业转型），培养信息提取与批判性思维| |写作|1题/15分|梦想职业描述|结合"职业选择原因""实现计划"，融合个人表达与逻辑组织，提升语言输出能力|

九年级英语(上)同步练习 Unit 2 People and Their Jobs 基础版 . 参考答案与解析 Part II Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. (10分) There are many different jobs in the world. A doctor is someone _______(1) helps sick people get better. An engineer is a person _______(2) designs and builds things like bridges and roads. A teacher is a professional _______(3) job is to educate young people.There are also jobs _______(4) are not as well-known but are very important. For example, a book restorer is someone _______(5) repairs old books so that they can be enjoyed by future generations. ( )1. A. which B. who C. where [答案] 1. B ( )2. A. who B. which C. whose [答案] 2. A ( )3. A. which B. who C. whose [答案] 3. C ( )4. A. who B. whose C. which [答案] 4. C ( )5. A. who B. which C. whom [答案] 5. A A job is more than just a way to make money. It is something _______(6) gives our lives meaning and purpose. People _______(7) love their work often perform better and feel happier. There are many jobs _______(8) require special skills and training. For example, a pilot is someone _______(9) job is to fly aeroplanes safely. A firefighter is a person _______(10) risks their life to save others. Each job, no matter how big or small, makes our society better. ( )6. A. who B. which C. whose [答案] 6. B ( )7. A. who B. which C. whose [答案] 7. A ( )8. A. which B. who C. whom [答案] 8. A ( )9. A. which B. who C. whose [答案] 9. C ( )10. A. which B. who C. whom [答案] 10. B III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. (5分) A. takes up B. passion C. responsible D. duties E. dream job F. rescues Almost everyone has a _______(11) that they hope to achieve one day, whether it is becoming a doctor, an engineer, or an artist. Some people choose a career based on their _______(12) for a particular field, while others consider practical factors like salary and stability. A doctor, for example, has many important _______(13) to perform every day, from diagnosing patients to performing surgeries. A firefighter, on the other hand, _______(14) people from dangerous situations and puts their own life at risk. No matter what job you _______(15), the most important thing is to do it with dedication and a sense of responsibility. 答案: 11. E (dream job) 12. B (passion) 13. D (duties) 14. F (rescues) 15. A (takes up) IV. Complete the dialogue as required. (10分) Amy: I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. Ben: _______(16) ! (用感叹句表达赞美) That sounds creative! Amy: What about you? What do you want to be? Ben: I want to be an engineer _______(17) . (用定语从句修饰职业，表示能建造东西) Amy: That is cool! _______(18) ? (用一般疑问句问是否难学) Ben: Yes, but I am willing to study hard. Amy: _______(19) ? (用特殊疑问句问你为什么选择这个职业) Ben: Because I love designing and building things. Amy: I hope _______(20) . (补全宾语从句，表示我们都能实现梦想) [答案] 16. How exciting! / That is amazing! [答案] 17. who builds things for people [答案] 18. Is it hard to learn? [答案] 19. Why did you choose this career? [答案] 20. we can both achieve our dreams Part III Reading and Writing V. Reading comprehension. (34分) A. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) Tom: I read an article today that really changed my perspective on careers. It said that by 2030, millions of jobs that exist today may disappear because of automation and artificial intelligence. That is pretty scary if you ask me. Lucy: I would not worry too much. My dad always says that technology creates more jobs than it destroys. For example, twenty years ago, jobs like app developer and social media manager did not even exist. Tom: That is a good point. But what about people who work in factories or drive trucks? Those jobs are at risk, and not everyone can become a programmer. Lucy: That is why education is so important. If people keep learning new skills, they can adapt to changes in the job market. My mum used to be a secretary, but she learned digital marketing and found a better job. She says the people who succeed are not the ones who avoid change, but the ones who embrace it. Tom: I guess you are right. So instead of worrying about the future, I should focus on developing skills that will be useful no matter what happens, like problem-solving, communication, and creativity. 21. What made Tom change his perspective on careers? A. A conversation with his dad. B. An article about automation and AI. C. A career planning class. D. Advice from his teacher. [答案] 21. B 22. What does Lucy think about technology and jobs? A. Technology destroys more jobs than it creates. B. Technology creates new job opportunities. C. Technology only helps programmers. D. Technology has no effect on jobs. [答案] 22. B 23. What does the underlined word embrace in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. run away from B. welcome and accept C. fight against D. complain about [答案] 23. B 24. How does Lucy support her point about adapting to change? A. By mentioning her father's opinion. B. By giving her mother's personal experience. C. By quoting a famous book. D. By listing statistics. [答案] 24. B 25. What approach does Tom decide to take at the end? A. Find a safe job that will not disappear. B. Focus on developing transferable skills. C. Stop worrying and do nothing. D. Become a programmer as soon as possible. [答案] 25. B B. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) 1.A century ago, most people worked in agriculture or manufacturing. Today, the service industry employs the majority of workers in developed countries. But the biggest change is yet to come. According to experts, artificial intelligence and robotics will transform the world of work more dramatically than anything since the Industrial Revolution. 2.So which jobs are safe? Researchers generally agree that jobs requiring creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving are the least likely to be automated. Architects, artists, psychologists, and skilled tradespeople fall into this category. On the other hand, jobs that involve repetitive tasks such as data entry, cashier work, and basic manufacturing are at high risk. 3.However, the situation is complex. Some jobs that were once considered safe are now being affected. For example, translators are facing competition from AI tools, and even some legal work can now be done by computers. This does not mean these professions will disappear entirely, but the nature of the work will change. 4.So what does this mean for young people planning their careers? The key is to develop skills that machines cannot easily replace. Critical thinking, adaptability, and the ability to work with others are becoming more valuable than ever. Equally important is the willingness to keep learning throughout one's career. 5.In conclusion, the future of work may be uncertain, but it is not something to fear. History shows that human beings are remarkably adaptable. With the right preparation and mindset, the next generation can turn these challenges into opportunities that we cannot even imagine today. 26. What does the writer compare the impact of AI to? A. The invention of the computer. B. The Industrial Revolution. C. The rise of agriculture. D. The growth of the service industry. [答案] 26. B 27. Which jobs are least likely to be automated according to the passage? A. Jobs that are well-paid. B. Jobs requiring creativity and emotional intelligence. C. Jobs that involve physical strength. D. Jobs that have existed for centuries. [答案] 27. B 28. Why does the writer mention translators in Paragraph 3? A. To show that AI is always better than humans. B. To give an example of a job being affected by AI. C. To prove that translation is a dying profession. D. To suggest that translators should give up. [答案] 28. B 29. What does the writer suggest young people should focus on? A. Choosing a job that pays well. B. Developing skills that machines cannot replace easily. C. Avoiding jobs that use technology. D. Following their parents career advice. [答案] 29. B 30. What is the writer's overall attitude towards the future of work? A. Worried and pessimistic. B. Hopeful but cautious. C. Very negative. D. Uninterested. [答案] 30. B C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (12分) The world of work is changing at an unprecedented speed. According to the World Economic Forum, by 2025, 85 million jobs may be replaced by automation, but 97 million new roles will emerge. These new jobs will require skills that are very different from those _______(31) by workers today. The key question is: how can young people prepare for jobs that do not even exist yet? Educational experts _______(32) that the traditional model of learning a fixed set of skills for a single career is no longer sufficient. Instead, students need to develop adaptability, creativity, and digital literacy, which are skills that can be _______(33) across different roles and industries. Another important trend is the rise of the gig economy, where people work on short-term projects or as freelancers rather than holding a permanent position. This type of work offers flexibility and _______(34), but it also comes with uncertainty and a lack of job security. Workers in the gig economy must be self-disciplined and good at managing their own time and finances. In conclusion, while the future of work may seem _______(35), it is full of possibilities for those who are prepared. By developing a growth mindset and a willingness to learn throughout their lives, young people can _______(36) the challenges of tomorrow's job market and build meaningful careers. ( )31. A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. admired [答案] 31. A ( )32. A. warn B. argue C. admit D. approve [答案] 32. B ( )33. A. transferred B. translated C. transformed D. transported [答案] 33. A ( )34. A. independence B. insurance C. investment D. instruction [答案] 34. A ( )35. A. encouraging B. discouraging C. surprising D. exciting [答案] 35. B ( )36. A. create B. overcome C. prevent D. ignore [答案] 36. B D. Answer the questions. (12分) Among the millions of people who lost their jobs during the pandemic, Li Wei, a 35-year-old taxi driver from Wuhan, faced an especially difficult situation. With passengers staying at home, his income dropped to nearly zero. He had a wife and two children to support, and his savings were running out fast. Instead of waiting for things to improve, Li decided to take action. He noticed that many people in his community were struggling to buy groceries because they were afraid to go out. He started a delivery service, using his taxi to bring food and medicine to families in need. At first, he charged only enough to cover his fuel costs. But soon, more and more people heard about his service and began to request his help. Within a month, Li had turned his taxi into a small delivery business. He hired three other drivers who had also lost their jobs. They created a simple system: customers would send their shopping lists through a messaging app, and the drivers would deliver the items within two hours. The business grew quickly, and soon they were serving over 200 families every day. Looking back, Li says the experience taught him an important lesson. When one door closes, you do not have to stand there waiting. You can look for another door, or you can build one yourself. Sometimes, losing a job is not the end of the world it is the beginning of something new. Task 1: Answer the questions. 37. What was Li Wei's job before the pandemic? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 37. He was a taxi driver. 38. Why did Li Wei's income drop to nearly zero? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 38. Because passengers stayed at home during the pandemic. 39. What service did Li start to help his community? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 39. He started a delivery service for groceries and medicine. 40. How many families were they serving every day at the peak of the business? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 40. Over 200 families. 41. How did customers place their orders? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 41. They sent shopping lists through a messaging app. 42. What lesson did Li learn from his experience? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 42. When one door closes, you can build another yourself. Task 2: 43. Li Wei says When one door closes, you do not have to stand there waiting. You can look for another door, or you can build one yourself. What does building a door mean in this context? Explain in about 25 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [参考] It means creating your own opportunities instead of waiting for them to appear. It represents taking initiative and turning a difficult situation into a new beginning. VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (6分) 44. 医生是帮助病人康复的人。 (who) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] A doctor is someone who helps sick people get better. 45. 我最喜欢的工作是能让我帮助他人的工作。 (which/that) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] My favourite job is one that allows me to help others. 46. 如果我们找到自己热爱的工作，每天都会充满动力。 (if, passion) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] If we find a job we have passion for, every day will be full of motivation. VII. Writing. (15分) 47. Write at least 60 words about your dream job. Suggested questions: (1) What is your dream job? (2) Why do you want to do this job? (3) What will you do to achieve your dream? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文: My dream job is to become a teacher. A teacher is someone who helps students learn and grow. I want to be a teacher because I love working with children and sharing knowledge. To achieve my dream, I will study hard and learn as much as I can. I believe that with hard work, I can become a great teacher. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语(上)同步练习 Unit 2 People and Their Jobs 基础版 Part II Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. (10分) There are many different jobs in the world. A doctor is someone _______(1) helps sick people get better. An engineer is a person _______(2) designs and builds things like bridges and roads. A teacher is a professional _______(3) job is to educate young people.There are also jobs _______(4) are not as well-known but are very important. For example, a book restorer is someone _______(5) repairs old books so that they can be enjoyed by future generations. ( )1. A. which B. who C. where ( )2. A. who B. which C. whose ( )3. A. which B. who C. whose ( )4. A. who B. whose C. which ( )5. A. who B. which C. whom A job is more than just a way to make money. It is something _______(6) gives our lives meaning and purpose. People _______(7) love their work often perform better and feel happier. There are many jobs _______(8) require special skills and training. For example, a pilot is someone _______(9) job is to fly aeroplanes safely. A firefighter is a person _______(10) risks their life to save others. Each job, no matter how big or small, makes our society better. ( )6. A. who B. which C. whose ( )7. A. who B. which C. whose ( )8. A. which B. who C. whom ( )9. A. which B. who C. whose ( )10. A. which B. who C. whom III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. (5分) A. takes up B. passion C. responsible D. duties E. dream job F. rescues Almost everyone has a _______(11) that they hope to achieve one day, whether it is becoming a doctor, an engineer, or an artist. Some people choose a career based on their _______(12) for a particular field, while others consider practical factors like salary and stability. A doctor, for example, has many important _______(13) to perform every day, from diagnosing patients to performing surgeries. A firefighter, on the other hand, _______(14) people from dangerous situations and puts their own life at risk. No matter what job you _______(15), the most important thing is to do it with dedication and a sense of responsibility. IV. Complete the dialogue as required. (10分) Amy: I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. Ben: _______(16) ! (用感叹句表达赞美) That sounds creative! Amy: What about you? What do you want to be? Ben: I want to be an engineer _______(17) . (用定语从句修饰职业，表示能建造东西) Amy: That is cool! _______(18) ? (用一般疑问句问是否难学) Ben: Yes, but I am willing to study hard. Amy: _______(19) ? (用特殊疑问句问你为什么选择这个职业) Ben: Because I love designing and building things. Amy: I hope _______(20) . (补全宾语从句，表示我们都能实现梦想) Part III Reading and Writing V. Reading comprehension. (34分) A. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) Tom: I read an article today that really changed my perspective on careers. It said that by 2030, millions of jobs that exist today may disappear because of automation and artificial intelligence. That is pretty scary if you ask me. Lucy: I would not worry too much. My dad always says that technology creates more jobs than it destroys. For example, twenty years ago, jobs like app developer and social media manager did not even exist. Tom: That is a good point. But what about people who work in factories or drive trucks? Those jobs are at risk, and not everyone can become a programmer. Lucy: That is why education is so important. If people keep learning new skills, they can adapt to changes in the job market. My mum used to be a secretary, but she learned digital marketing and found a better job. She says the people who succeed are not the ones who avoid change, but the ones who embrace it. Tom: I guess you are right. So instead of worrying about the future, I should focus on developing skills that will be useful no matter what happens, like problem-solving, communication, and creativity. 21. What made Tom change his perspective on careers? A. A conversation with his dad. B. An article about automation and AI. C. A career planning class. D. Advice from his teacher. 22. What does Lucy think about technology and jobs? A. Technology destroys more jobs than it creates. B. Technology creates new job opportunities. C. Technology only helps programmers. D. Technology has no effect on jobs. 23. What does the underlined word embrace in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. run away from B. welcome and accept C. fight against D. complain about 24. How does Lucy support her point about adapting to change? A. By mentioning her father's opinion. B. By giving her mother's personal experience. C. By quoting a famous book. D. By listing statistics. 25. What approach does Tom decide to take at the end? A. Find a safe job that will not disappear. B. Focus on developing transferable skills. C. Stop worrying and do nothing. D. Become a programmer as soon as possible. B. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) 1.A century ago, most people worked in agriculture or manufacturing. Today, the service industry employs the majority of workers in developed countries. But the biggest change is yet to come. According to experts, artificial intelligence and robotics will transform the world of work more dramatically than anything since the Industrial Revolution. 2.So which jobs are safe? Researchers generally agree that jobs requiring creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving are the least likely to be automated. Architects, artists, psychologists, and skilled tradespeople fall into this category. On the other hand, jobs that involve repetitive tasks such as data entry, cashier work, and basic manufacturing are at high risk. 3.However, the situation is complex. Some jobs that were once considered safe are now being affected. For example, translators are facing competition from AI tools, and even some legal work can now be done by computers. This does not mean these professions will disappear entirely, but the nature of the work will change. 4.So what does this mean for young people planning their careers? The key is to develop skills that machines cannot easily replace. Critical thinking, adaptability, and the ability to work with others are becoming more valuable than ever. Equally important is the willingness to keep learning throughout one's career. 5.In conclusion, the future of work may be uncertain, but it is not something to fear. History shows that human beings are remarkably adaptable. With the right preparation and mindset, the next generation can turn these challenges into opportunities that we cannot even imagine today. 26. What does the writer compare the impact of AI to? A. The invention of the computer. B. The Industrial Revolution. C. The rise of agriculture. D. The growth of the service industry. 27. Which jobs are least likely to be automated according to the passage? A. Jobs that are well-paid. B. Jobs requiring creativity and emotional intelligence. C. Jobs that involve physical strength. D. Jobs that have existed for centuries. 28. Why does the writer mention translators in Paragraph 3? A. To show that AI is always better than humans. B. To give an example of a job being affected by AI. C. To prove that translation is a dying profession. D. To suggest that translators should give up. 29. What does the writer suggest young people should focus on? A. Choosing a job that pays well. B. Developing skills that machines cannot replace easily. C. Avoiding jobs that use technology. D. Following their parents career advice. 30. What is the writer's overall attitude towards the future of work? A. Worried and pessimistic. B. Hopeful but cautious. C. Very negative. D. Uninterested. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (12分) The world of work is changing at an unprecedented speed. According to the World Economic Forum, by 2025, 85 million jobs may be replaced by automation, but 97 million new roles will emerge. These new jobs will require skills that are very different from those _______(31) by workers today. The key question is: how can young people prepare for jobs that do not even exist yet? Educational experts _______(32) that the traditional model of learning a fixed set of skills for a single career is no longer sufficient. Instead, students need to develop adaptability, creativity, and digital literacy, which are skills that can be _______(33) across different roles and industries. Another important trend is the rise of the gig economy, where people work on short-term projects or as freelancers rather than holding a permanent position. This type of work offers flexibility and _______(34), but it also comes with uncertainty and a lack of job security. Workers in the gig economy must be self-disciplined and good at managing their own time and finances. In conclusion, while the future of work may seem _______(35), it is full of possibilities for those who are prepared. By developing a growth mindset and a willingness to learn throughout their lives, young people can _______(36) the challenges of tomorrow's job market and build meaningful careers. ( )31. A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. admired ( )32. A. warn B. argue C. admit D. approve ( )33. A. transferred B. translated C. transformed D. transported ( )34. A. independence B. insurance C. investment D. instruction ( )35. A. encouraging B. discouraging C. surprising D. exciting ( )36. A. create B. overcome C. prevent D. ignore D. Answer the questions. (12分) Among the millions of people who lost their jobs during the pandemic, Li Wei, a 35-year-old taxi driver from Wuhan, faced an especially difficult situation. With passengers staying at home, his income dropped to nearly zero. He had a wife and two children to support, and his savings were running out fast. Instead of waiting for things to improve, Li decided to take action. He noticed that many people in his community were struggling to buy groceries because they were afraid to go out. He started a delivery service, using his taxi to bring food and medicine to families in need. At first, he charged only enough to cover his fuel costs. But soon, more and more people heard about his service and began to request his help. Within a month, Li had turned his taxi into a small delivery business. He hired three other drivers who had also lost their jobs. They created a simple system: customers would send their shopping lists through a messaging app, and the drivers would deliver the items within two hours. The business grew quickly, and soon they were serving over 200 families every day. Looking back, Li says the experience taught him an important lesson. When one door closes, you do not have to stand there waiting. You can look for another door, or you can build one yourself. Sometimes, losing a job is not the end of the world it is the beginning of something new. Task 1: Answer the questions. 37. What was Li Wei's job before the pandemic? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Li Wei's income drop to nearly zero? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What service did Li start to help his community? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. How many families were they serving every day at the peak of the business? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. How did customers place their orders? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. What lesson did Li learn from his experience? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 43. Li Wei says When one door closes, you do not have to stand there waiting. You can look for another door, or you can build one yourself. What does building a door mean in this context? Explain in about 25 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (6分) 44. 医生是帮助病人康复的人。 (who) ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. 我最喜欢的工作是能让我帮助他人的工作。 (which/that) ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. 如果我们找到自己热爱的工作，每天都会充满动力。 (if, passion) ______________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing. (15分) 47. Write at least 60 words about your dream job. Suggested questions: (1) What is your dream job? (2) Why do you want to do this job? (3) What will you do to achieve your dream? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $