Unit 1 Great people（单元自测卷·广州专用）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷以“伟大人物”为主题，适配九年级上册Unit 1复习，涵盖语言知识运用、阅读、读写综合及写作模块，素材融合屠呦呦、贺娇龙等中外名人与时代热点，兼具语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题15分|名词复数、定语从句等语法点|以屠呦呦事迹为语境，考查语法在真实情境中的运用| |完形填空|10题10分|动词、形容词等词汇辨析|选取贺娇龙助农事迹，渗透奉献精神，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节理解、推理判断等能力|含梵高、简·古道尔等人物传记，兼顾人文与科学素养| |读写综合|10题20分|信息匹配、问题回答|关联郑和、林则徐等历史人物，强化文化传承与语言综合运用| |写作|3题30分|语篇填词、语法填空、书面表达|书面表达以“The Great Person in My Heart”为题，融合语言输出与价值引领，提升学习能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1 Great people 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Inspiring people are ordinary people who make extraordinary achievements. They always stick to their dreams and never give up. Tu Youyou is one of the most famous 1 in China. She is a great scientist 2 discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) to cure sick people. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. She was interested in medicine 3 she was a little girl. In the 1960s, many people suffered from serious diseases. She decided 4 traditional Chinese medicine to help patients. She faced lots of difficulties, 5 she never stopped her research. She and her team did thousands of experiments. They worked day and night 6 the right medicine. Finally, they succeeded 7 developing artemisinin. It has saved millions of lives all over the world. In 2015, Tu Youyou 8 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman 9 got this great honor. Her spirit encourages 10 to keep working hard and never fear difficulties. 1．A．hero B．heroes C．heroess D．heros 2．A．who B．which C．what D．where 3．A．if B．when C．until D．because 4．A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 5．A．but B．so C．and D．or 6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 7．A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．A．win B．won C．has won D．will win 9．A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A．our B．ours C．us D．ourselves 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了屠呦呦的生平事迹。她自幼对医学感兴趣，历经困难发现青蒿素，拯救数百万生命，并获得诺贝尔奖，激励后人努力奋斗。 【详解】1．句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的英雄之一。 根据“one of the most famous”可知横线处需要名词复数形式。“hero”的复数是原形后面加es。其他选项形式错误。 2．句意：她是一位发现了可用于救治病人的青蒿素的伟大科学家。 定语从句中的先行词为“scientist”指人，需用“who”引导定语从句。which指物和where指地点，what不引导定语从句。 3．句意：当她是个小女孩时，她就对医学感兴趣。 根据“she was a little girl”可知当她是个小女孩时已经对医学感兴趣，该语境中适合“when”引导的时间状语从句。其他选项里“if”表示如果，“because”表示因为，“until”表示直到，都不符合语境。 4．句意：她决定学习传统中医来帮助病人。 “decide”常用搭配为decide to do sth.表示“决定去做某事”，动词后面需要接不定式，选项中只有“to study”是动词不定式形式，其他选项都不符合语法。 5．句意：她面临许多困难，但她从未停止研究。 根据横线前的“面临困难”和横线后的“从未停止研究”可知，前句和后句构成转折关系，选项中只有“but”是转折连词。“so”表因果，“and”表并列，“or”表选择都不符合语境。 6．句意：他们日夜工作以找到正确的药物。 根据宾语“the right medicine”可知，他们工作是为了找到合适的药物，表示目的需用动词不定式，选项中只有“to find”可以作目的状语。其他选项形式都不符合语法。 7．句意：最终，他们成功开发了青蒿素。 “succeeded”的动词常用搭配为“succeed in doing sth.”表示成功做成某事，动词后用介词“in”。其他介词不与“succeed”搭配表达此意。 8．句意：2015年，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔生理学/医学奖。 “In 2015”是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时。“win”的动词过去式为won。 9．句意：她是第一位获得此殊荣的中国女性。 根据先行词被序数词“the first”修饰，可知关系代词用that。其他选项不符合定语从句关系代词的语法要求。 10．句意：她的精神鼓励我们继续努力，不怕困难。 “encourage”的动词常用搭配为“encourage sb. to do sth.”，动词后接宾格。“我们”的宾格是“us”，其他选项都不是宾格形式。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 He Jiaolong, a Party member from Sichuan, worked for many years in Xinjiang to help local farmers. She 11 short videos and live streams to promote Xinjiang’s agricultural products and tourism. In 2020, a video of her riding a horse in the snow made her famous online, bringing great 12 to Xinjiang’s beauty. Though she became 13 , He Jiaolong always said, “I am not an Internet celebrity— I am just a/an 14 selling goods for farmers.” She 15 early every morning to host live shows and donated all the money she received to charity. Later, she helped more than 400 agricultural companies start 16 online. Unfortunately, she had a serious 17 while filming in Bole. She fell off a horse and hurt her head 18 . Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away on January 14 at the age of 47. Many people were deeply 19 about her death. She is remembered as a hard-working and selfless official who truly 20 the people. 11．A．used B．downloaded C．commented D．watched 12．A．money B．attention C．exploration D．fame 13．A．busy B．well-known C．proud D．excited 14．A．farmer B．businesswoman C．official D．host 15．A．gave up B．turned up C．took up D．got up 16．A．selling B．buying C．producing D．showing 17．A．meeting B．celebration C．accident D．illness 18．A．lightly B．suddenly C．especially D．badly 19．A．curious B．sad C．disappointed D．worried 20．A．sacrificed B．worked C．served D．cared 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川籍党员贺娇龙在新疆工作期间，利用短视频和直播帮助农民推销农产品，不幸在拍摄时坠马离世的悲伤事迹。 【详解】11．句意：她使用短视频和直播来推广新疆的农产品和旅游业。 根据“to promote Xinjiang’s agricultural products and tourism”可知，她是通过使用短视频和直播等媒介来进行推广。used“使用”，符合逻辑，downloaded“下载”、commented“评论”、watched“观看”，都不符合句意。 12．句意：2020年，一段她在雪地里骑马的视频让她在网上走红，给新疆的美景带来了极大的关注。 根据“made her famous online”可知，她的走红让更多人关注到了新疆的美景，bring attention to意为“引起对……的关注”。money“钱”、exploration“探索”、fame“名声”，都不符合逻辑。 13．句意：尽管她变得出名了，贺娇龙总是说：“我不是网红——我只是一个为农民卖货的官员” 。 根据前文“made her famous online”以及后文“I am not an Internet celebrity”可知，此处指她变得出名了。well-known意为“出名的”，符合逻辑。busy“忙碌的”、proud“骄傲的”、excited“兴奋的”，不符合语义。 14．句意：“我不是网红——我只是一个为农民卖货的官员。” 根据第一段“a Party member”以及最后一段“selfless official”可知，她的真实身份是一名官员。official意为“公职人员、干部”，符合她的身份。 15．句意：她每天早上很早起床主持直播，并把收到的钱全部捐给了慈善机构。 根据“early every morning”可知，此处指每天早起。gave up“放弃”、turned up“出现”、took up“从事”，都不符合语义。 16．句意：后来，她帮助400多家农业公司开始在网上销售。 根据前文“selling goods for farmers”可知，她帮助这些农业公司在网上卖货。selling“售卖、销售”，其他选项不符合前后文的逻辑， 17．句意：不幸的是，她在博乐拍摄时发生了一起严重的事故。 根据后文“She fell off a horse”可知，坠马属于意外事故。accident“事故”，符合上下文。 18．句意：她从马上摔下来，头部受了重伤。 根据后文“Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away”可知，她伤得很严重，最终不治身亡。badly表示“严重地”，hurt badly意为“伤得很重”，符合语境。 19．句意：许多人对她的去世感到非常悲伤。 根据“about her death”可知，面对一位好干部的离世，人们的情感应该是悲痛的。sad表示“悲痛的”，符合；curious“好奇的”、disappointed“失望的”、worried“担心的”，不符合常理。 20．句意：她被铭记为一位勤劳无私、真正为人民服务的官员。 根据“serve the people”为固定搭配，意为“为人民服务”，且符合她无私奉献的官员形象，serve“服务”，符合题意。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Starry nights, sunflowers, and vivid self-portraits (自画像)—these are the features of Vincent van Gogh, one of the world’s most beloved artists. Though his work is now celebrated globally, his life was filled with struggle and misunderstanding. Born in 1853 in a small Dutch village, Van Gogh was a serious and sensitive child. He loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. Instead, his father thought he should take a proper job. Then the young man wandered from job to job with little success and very little money, becoming more depressed with each failure. In March 1880, however, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized that he was meant to be a painter. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn about the color techniques being used by Impressionist artists there. Instead of grays and browns, his work began to use blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life differently: Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You’ll see something beautiful if you open yourself. These were the rules that guided his art. With his creative color uses, Van Gogh wanted to show others how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person’s face. However, few who lived in Van Gogh’s time appreciated his work. Many laughed when they saw his paintings, which hurt the sensitive artist terribly. Van Gogh’s mental health worsened sharply. In the spring of 1889, he was sent to a mental hospital, where he painted masterpieces like The Starry Night during periods of calm. “Working on my pictures,” he wrote, “is almost a necessity for me to get better.” In 1890, at 37, he died, having sold only one painting in his lifetime. Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. people find pieces of themselves in him. This may also explain the high prices paid for Van Gogh’s work. When we buy one of Van Gogh’s paintings, we are not just buying art—we are buying a piece of his story. 21．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Before 1880, Van Gogh had not found his real life goal. B．Van Gogh’s father believed painting could bring him a good life. C．Van Gogh was encouraged to learn drawing when he was young. D．Van Gogh became depressed because no one bought his paintings. 22．What can we infer from Van Gogh’s words, “Working on my pictures is almost a necessity for me to get better”? A．Van Gogh only painted when he was feeling better. B．Van Gogh’s illness made it impossible for him to paint. C．Van Gogh believed painting was more important than his health. D．Creating art helped Van Gogh express himself and reduce his pain. 23．Put the following events in the correct time order according to the text. ①He began to use bright colors like blue, red, yellow and orange in his works. ②He tried different jobs but achieved little success. ③His works became hugely popular around the world. ④He made up his mind to become a painter. ⑤He stayed in a mental hospital and painted The Starry Night. A．②④①⑤③ B．②④③①⑤ C．④②⑤①③ D．④②③⑤① 24．What is the proper word in the sentence “Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. ”? A．Polite. B．Patient. C．Proud. D．Popular. 25．According to the text, why are Van Gogh’s works still extremely popular nowadays? A．Because Van Gogh had unusual stories in his lifetime. B．Because Van Gogh used colors creatively in his paintings. C．Because his paintings are sold at extremely high prices around the world. D．Because people feel a personal connection when appreciating his paintings. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了画家文森特・梵高坎坷的一生，介绍了他早年求职屡屡受挫、中年确立绘画理想、赴巴黎革新色彩画风、精神患病期间创作传世画作，以及离世百年后作品风靡全球的人生经历。 【详解】21．第二段梳理梵高早年人生经历与1880年的人生转折点，关键原文：“Then the young man wandered from job to job with little success…In March 1880…He realized that he was meant to be a painter”，这直接说明1880年之前梵高还没有找到真正的人生目标。 22．第四段引用梵高在精神病院写下的原话：“‘Working on my pictures,’ he wrote, ‘is almost a necessity for me to get better.’”，这句话表明绘画创作是他身心康复的必需品，艺术创作能够帮助他抒发内心情绪、缓解精神痛苦。 23．全文按照时间先后梳理五件事件的发展顺序：②早年辗转各类工作却少有收获→④1880年下定决心成为一名画家→①1886年前往巴黎，画作中开始使用蓝、红、黄、橙这类鲜亮色彩→⑤1889年入住精神病院，在平静时期创作《星月夜》→③逝世一个多世纪后，他的作品在全球广受追捧，完整排序为②④①⑤③。 24．首尾段落给出核心文本线索：“his work is now celebrated globally、People find pieces of themselves in him”，结合单词首字母p可确定单词为Popular，这句话说明梵高在离世百余年之后依旧拥有极高人气。 25．文章末段点明梵高画作至今受欢迎的核心原因句：“People find pieces of themselves in him”，这直接说明如今梵高的作品热度不减，是因为人们欣赏画作时能与梵高产生心灵层面的个人共鸣。 B Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist (环保主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results. She became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps. They have different personalities; they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up “Roots and Shoots”. It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, “Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark.” 26．What brought her good results? A．Formal scientific training. B．Her patience. C．Gombe Stream National Park’s lowered standards (标准). D．Her giving up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research. 27．Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important? A．It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans. B．It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world. C．It broke the previous (之前的) idea that only humans could make tools. D．It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees. 28．What can we know about “Roots and Shoots” from the passage? A．It is a program only for young women. B．It helps young people protect the environment. C．It was set up before the Jane Goodall Institute. D．It focuses on studying chimpanzees’ living habits. 29．Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall’s life path? A．From focusing on chimpanzee research to encouraging environmental protection. B．From teaching young people science to leading international research teams. C．From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research. D．From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence. B．To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. C．To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. D．To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了著名灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔的生平、黑猩猩研究成果，以及她在环保领域的贡献与深远影响。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Her patience finally brought good results.”可知，她的耐心带来了好结果，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools.”可知，这一发现打破了只有人类会制造工具的原有认知，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up ‘Roots and Shoots’. It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment.”可知，该项目帮助年轻人采取行动保护环境，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“In 1960... study chimpanzees...Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world....”可知，她的人生轨迹是从专注黑猩猩研究转向推动环保事业，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕珍·古道尔的生平、研究成果、环保行动及影响展开，故选A。 C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals and still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. If you find your lessons very hard in school, you must work hard and not give up. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, the act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 31．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 32．Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 33．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Difficulties. 34．The writer uses the formula “Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve” ________. A．to support (支持) his idea B．to ask readers to explain it C．to show what his goals are D．to compare it with a bridge 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要阐述梦想和成功之间的关系，告诉我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you find your lessons very hard in school, you must work hard and not give up. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，如果你觉得学校功课很难，你必须努力学习，不要放弃。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“...you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者在著名的成功公式中增加了一项：梦想＞相信＞行动＞实现，作者加的是“行动”。故选A。 33．词义猜测题。根据“We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，我们必须勇敢地面对并解决它们，“它们”指的是“困难，阻碍”。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“For me, the act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act).”可知，作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据全文内容和“Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.”可知，本文主要阐述我们要用实际行动实现梦想，选项C“用不懈的行动实现梦想”最符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). 36 His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. 37 He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935. After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. 38 They thought that the architecture of glass and steel (钢) seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. 39 “Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. 40 They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A．His works have stood the test of time. B．The glass pyramid cost a lot of money. C．However, some people didn’t like it at first. D．He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. E．He passed away at the age of 102, in New York City. F．Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物说明文，介绍美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭，依次讲述其生平经历、代表作品卢浮宫玻璃金字塔的创作争议、苏州博物馆设计理念，以及他的作品长久流传的价值。 【详解】36．原文第一段提到“Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师).”，开篇介绍贝聿铭的身份，E选项“He passed away at the age of 102, in New York City.”补充他离世的相关生平信息，承接人物总起介绍，衔接后文列举他遍布全球的建筑作品。 37．原文第一段提到“Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917.”，交代贝聿铭的出生地，D选项“He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai.”补充他年少成长的城市，完善早年人生经历，顺承后文1935年赴美学建筑的内容。 38．原文第二段提到“One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre.”，引出卢浮宫玻璃金字塔这件代表作，C选项“However, some people didn’t like it at first.”用转折引出这件作品最初遭受的争议，后文“They thought that the architecture of glass and steel (钢) seemed too modern...”中的They指代持反对意见的人群，逻辑连贯。 39．原文空后提到“Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.”，是贝聿铭本人的回答语句，F选项“Pei was once asked why his works were so successful.”交代有人向他提问的背景，和后文的回答构成问答对应关系。 40．原文第三段提到“During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture.”，说明贝聿铭一生收获众多建筑领域荣誉，A选项“His works have stood the test of time.”点明他的作品经得起时间考验，后文“They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone.”中They指代他的建筑作品，前后呼应。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是对五个著名人物的描述，右栏是七条身份信息，请为左栏的每个著名人物匹配相应的身份信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 41 Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was regarded not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well. He had millions of supporters both inside and outside China. 42 Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army. 43 Zheng He was a great seaman in ancient China. He was born in 1371. He had four sisters and one elder brother. 44 Zheng Chenggong, a great national hero, was born in 1624 in Ming Dynasty. He mastered many war strategies so that he could beat the enemies easily. 45 Lin Zexu was a famous hero at the end of Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1785 in Fujian Province. He was an official of 13 provinces for more than 40 years. A．This man was a soldier. He was always ready to help others. He also liked to keep a diary. And many of his diaries were published by many newspapers. B．This national hero in Ming Dynasty successfully drove the Netherlands invaders (荷兰侵略者) out of Taiwan Island in the 17th century. C． He was the first chairman in modern China. He tried his best to lead the Chinese people to set up a new China in 1949. At the same time he wrote many great poems and articles. D．This famous hero advised Qing Dynasty to prevent the foreign traders from carrying opium (鸦片) into China. At last he ordered his soldiers to destroy the opium in Humen Town. E. This emperor in ancient China was very clever. He was the first one to use his wisdom to unite (统一) six small countries as a big and strong China. F. This great seaman in ancient China helped Zhu Di become the third emperor of Ming Dynasty. Later, he was ordered to lead a large ship to sail across the ocean seven times. G. One day, this emperor heated water in the open air. Some leaves from the nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. In this way, he invented tea by accident. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了五位历史人物，需要根据描述匹配对应的选项。 【详解】41．根据“Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was regarded not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well.”可知，毛泽东不仅是伟大的领袖，也是诗人和作家。选项C“他是现代中国第一任主席。他尽力领导中国人民在1949年建立新中国。同时他写了许多伟大的诗歌和文章。”与之匹配。故选C。 42．根据“Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier.”可知，雷锋是一名士兵。选项A“这个人是一名士兵。他总是乐于助人。他也喜欢写日记。他的许多日记被许多报纸发表。”与之匹配。故选A。 43．根据“Zheng He was a great seaman in ancient China. He was born in 1371.”可知，郑和是中国古代伟大的航海家。选项F“这位中国古代伟大的航海家帮助朱棣成为明朝第三位皇帝。后来，他奉命率领大船七次横渡大洋。”与之匹配。故选F。 44．根据“Zheng Chenggong, a great national hero, was born in 1624 in Ming Dynasty.”可知，郑成功是明朝的民族英雄。选项B“这位明朝的民族英雄在17世纪成功地将荷兰侵略者赶出台湾岛。”与之匹配。故选B。 45．根据“Lin Zexu was a famous hero at the end of Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1785 in Fujian Province.”可知，林则徐是晚清著名英雄。选项D“这位著名的英雄建议清朝阻止外国商人将鸦片带入中国。最后他命令士兵在虎门销毁鸦片。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题。 In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan Province. Over the past 18 years, she has helped over 2, 000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells an inspiring story that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into (注入活力) Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positive attitude. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 46．When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping? 47．Why do many girls have to drop out of school at a young age? 48．What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on? 49．Where does Zhang Guimei’s happiness come from? 50．What do you learn from Zhang Guimei’s story? 【答案】46．In 2008. 47．Because people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive education. 48．Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. 49．It comes from the support of the government and her workmates. 50．I learn that I should never give up and stay positive. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅创办免费女子高中的感人事迹，以及以其故事为原型改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的内容、成功原因及所传递的积极向上的精神。 【详解】46．第1段明确指出“In 2008, Zhang Guimei...founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 47．第2段第3句和第4句“...people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age”明确说明，女孩辍学是因为人们认为女孩受教育无意义，原文信息，直接提取。 48．第2段第2句“...it focuses on Zhang's strength to deal with problems”指出，电视剧聚焦于张桂梅应对问题的力量，此处填Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. 49．第4段第2句“Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates”明确指出，她的幸福来源于政府和同事的支持，原文信息，直接提取。 50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，可围绕不放弃、乐观、无私奉献和坚守教育初心等角度合理作答即可。此处可填I learn that I should never give up and stay positive. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 The great people in history have made a s 51 influence on the development of the world. These people are c 52 as the heroes of all time. We will find they all share similar spirits: hard work, strong will and endless curiosity. Some were scientists, while others were famous p 53 , who left plenty of wonderful poems for later generations. Everyone has their own j 54 on these great people, but we all hold the same b 55 that their spirits will last forever. They devoted their lifetime to studying science, creating works or fighting for people. Their achievements are still inspiring us today and we should learn from them to become better. 【答案】51．significant/ignificant 52．considered/onsidered 53．poets/oets 54．judgment/udgment 55．belief/elief 【导语】本文讲述了历史伟人对世界发展有着深远影响，他们被世人奉为时代英雄。伟人身份各异、成就非凡，人们对他们看法不尽相同，但都坚信其精神会永远传承下去。 【详解】51．句意：历史上的伟人对世界的发展产生了深远的影响。根据首字母s以及空后名词“influence”，此处需要形容词作定语。此处指伟人产生重大影响。significant“显著的；重大的”符合语境。 52．句意：这些人被视作永恒的英雄。结合首字母c和“as the heroes”可知，此处指伟人被认为是英雄。固定搭配be considered as“被看作；被认为是”。 53．句意：有些人是科学家，还有一些是著名的诗人，他们为后人留下了大量优美的诗篇。句中“others”指代复数人群，结合后文“poems”以及首字母p，此处指会写诗的诗人。应用名词复数poets“诗人”，作表语。 54．句意：每个人对这些伟人都有自己的看法，但我们都有着相同的信念：他们的精神将永远流传。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，作宾语。结合首字母j和“on these great people”可知，此处指对这些伟人的看法。judgment“看法；评价”，可数名词，此处指各自的看法，用单数名词。 55．句意：每个人对这些伟人都有自己的看法，但我们都有着相同的信念：他们的精神将永远流传。“the same”后接名词，作宾语。结合首字母b以及“that their spirits will last forever”可知，此处指都有相同的信念。belief“信念；信仰”，特指“他们的精神将永远流传”的信念，用单数名词。hold the belief that...表示“坚信……”。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Zhenyi, who 56______ (consider) as one of the greatest women scientists, mathematicians and poets during the Qing Dynasty? Wang was born in 57______ rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her 58______ (study) hard. She made great efforts to change old wrong ideas about lunar eclipses 59______ (significant) . In addition 60______ her scientific research, she also wrote poems about common people. 【答案】 56．is considered 57．a 58．to study 59．significantly 60．to 【导语】本文介绍了清代杰出的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平。她出生于富裕家庭，自学成才，在天文、数学等领域取得重要成就，用实验证明月食是自然现象，并创作反映社会问题的诗歌。尽管早逝，她对后世科学家仍有深远影响。 【详解】 56. 句意：你知道王贞仪吗？她被认为是清代最杰出的女科学家、数学家和诗人之一。根据先行词 Wang Zhenyi 与动词 consider 是被动关系，意为 “被认为”；本句介绍人物客观评价，用一般现在时；who 指代单数人，be 动词用 is，consider 过去分词为 considered，固定搭配 be considered as（被看作）。故填 is considered。 57. 句意：王贞仪 1768 年出生于安徽一个富裕家庭。根据 “Wang was born in...rich family in Anhui Province in 1768.” 可知，句中 “rich family” 是单数可数名词短语，表泛指 “一个” 富裕家庭，rich 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 “a”。故填 a。 58.句意：在那个年代女孩无法接受良好教育，但她的父亲鼓励她努力学习。固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to study。 59. 句意：她付出巨大努力，极大地改变了人们对于月食陈旧错误的看法。括号内 significant 是形容词，修饰动词 change 要变为副词 significantly。故填 significantly。 60. 句意：除了科学研究之外，她还创作描写普通百姓的诗歌。固定短语 in addition to，意为 “除…… 之外（还有）”，后接名词、代词或动名词。故填 to。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61．    一个榜样不仅具备优秀的品质和能力，更重要的是他对社会做出的贡献，改变了我们的生活。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的名人榜样。近期学校校刊YOUTH中“YOUR VOICE”栏目正在征稿, 以“The Great person in my heart”为标题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. Who is the great person in your heart? 2. Why do you think he/she is great? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 注意事项:          1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；  2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥；  3.词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Great Person in My Heart   It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great person in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文1 It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great person in my heart. Tu Youyou is the greatest person I admire most. She is a well-known Chinese medical scientist. She devoted nearly all her life to researching traditional Chinese medicine. After thousands of experiments and countless failures, she successfully discovered artemisinin. The drug has cured millions of malaria patients all over the world. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine, the first Chinese female scientist to receive this award. What moves me most is her perseverance and selflessness. She ignored hard conditions and focused on saving people’s lives. From her, I learn that we should hold on to our goals and keep trying when meeting troubles. I will carry on her spirit and study hard to make contributions to society one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：心中的伟人是谁、为何伟大、从她身上学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数约 100 词；语言通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，点明心中的伟人是谁及身份 主体段：阐述她伟大的原因（科研贡献、崇高精神品质） 结尾段：总结从她身上学到的品质，表达未来决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：心中的伟人是谁 人物选择：Tu Youyou 身份介绍：a famous Chinese medical scientist（中国著名医药科学家） 要点二：为何伟大 核心事迹：devoted all her life to medical research, discovered artemisinin, saved millions of lives, won the Nobel Prize in Medicine 精神品质：perseverance, hard-working spirit and selfless dedication 要点三：学到了什么 品质提炼：never give up in face of difficulties, keep trying and stick to dreams 个人决心：learn from her spirit, study hard and try to help others in the future 范文2 It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great person in my heart. The great person I admire most is Qian Xuesen, known as “the father of China's aerospace”. He was a brilliant scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s scientific development. Though he studied abroad and enjoyed great fame overseas, he gave up all his privileges and overcame huge difficulties to return to his motherland. He made great contributions to China’s missile, rocket and satellite causes, laying a solid foundation for our aerospace industry. Qian Xuesen’s deep love for his country and persistent scientific spirit always inspire me. From him, I learn to be patriotic, diligent and responsible. I will study hard to contribute to our country in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍敬佩的伟人、主要事迹与品质、自身感悟和决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：无真实个人信息；词数约100词；语句通顺、要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式简单结构，条理清晰： 开头段：沿用固定开头，点明伟人钱学森及称号 主体段：简述他弃海外优渥条件归国、助力国家航天发展的主要事迹 结尾段：总结人物精神，写出自身收获与学习、报国的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：心中的伟人是谁 人物选择：Qian Xuesen（钱学森） 身份介绍：a great Chinese scientist, known as “the father of China's aerospace”（中国伟大科学家，中国航天之父） 要点二：为何伟大 核心事迹：studied abroad, gave up good conditions, returned to China, devoted himself to China’s aerospace development 精神品质：patriotism, dedication, hard-working spirit 要点三：学到了什么 品质提炼：love our country, work hard, stick to goals 个人决心：learn from him, study hard and serve our country 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1 Great people 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Inspiring people are ordinary people who make extraordinary achievements. They always stick to their dreams and never give up. Tu Youyou is one of the most famous 1 in China. She is a great scientist 2 discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) to cure sick people. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. She was interested in medicine 3 she was a little girl. In the 1960s, many people suffered from serious diseases. She decided 4 traditional Chinese medicine to help patients. She faced lots of difficulties, 5 she never stopped her research. She and her team did thousands of experiments. They worked day and night 6 the right medicine. Finally, they succeeded 7 developing artemisinin. It has saved millions of lives all over the world. In 2015, Tu Youyou 8 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman 9 got this great honor. Her spirit encourages 10 to keep working hard and never fear difficulties. 1．A．hero B．heroes C．heroess D．heros 2．A．who B．which C．what D．where 3．A．if B．when C．until D．because 4．A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 5．A．but B．so C．and D．or 6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 7．A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．A．win B．won C．has won D．will win 9．A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A．our B．ours C．us D．ourselves 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 He Jiaolong, a Party member from Sichuan, worked for many years in Xinjiang to help local farmers. She 11 short videos and live streams to promote Xinjiang’s agricultural products and tourism. In 2020, a video of her riding a horse in the snow made her famous online, bringing great 12 to Xinjiang’s beauty. Though she became 13 , He Jiaolong always said, “I am not an Internet celebrity— I am just a/an 14 selling goods for farmers.” She 15 early every morning to host live shows and donated all the money she received to charity. Later, she helped more than 400 agricultural companies start 16 online. Unfortunately, she had a serious 17 while filming in Bole. She fell off a horse and hurt her head 18 . Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away on January 14 at the age of 47. Many people were deeply 19 about her death. She is remembered as a hard-working and selfless official who truly 20 the people. 11．A．used B．downloaded C．commented D．watched 12．A．money B．attention C．exploration D．fame 13．A．busy B．well-known C．proud D．excited 14．A．farmer B．businesswoman C．official D．host 15．A．gave up B．turned up C．took up D．got up 16．A．selling B．buying C．producing D．showing 17．A．meeting B．celebration C．accident D．illness 18．A．lightly B．suddenly C．especially D．badly 19．A．curious B．sad C．disappointed D．worried 20．A．sacrificed B．worked C．served D．cared 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Starry nights, sunflowers, and vivid self-portraits (自画像)—these are the features of Vincent van Gogh, one of the world’s most beloved artists. Though his work is now celebrated globally, his life was filled with struggle and misunderstanding. Born in 1853 in a small Dutch village, Van Gogh was a serious and sensitive child. He loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. Instead, his father thought he should take a proper job. Then the young man wandered from job to job with little success and very little money, becoming more depressed with each failure. In March 1880, however, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized that he was meant to be a painter. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn about the color techniques being used by Impressionist artists there. Instead of grays and browns, his work began to use blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life differently: Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You’ll see something beautiful if you open yourself. These were the rules that guided his art. With his creative color uses, Van Gogh wanted to show others how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person’s face. However, few who lived in Van Gogh’s time appreciated his work. Many laughed when they saw his paintings, which hurt the sensitive artist terribly. Van Gogh’s mental health worsened sharply. In the spring of 1889, he was sent to a mental hospital, where he painted masterpieces like The Starry Night during periods of calm. “Working on my pictures,” he wrote, “is almost a necessity for me to get better.” In 1890, at 37, he died, having sold only one painting in his lifetime. Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. people find pieces of themselves in him. This may also explain the high prices paid for Van Gogh’s work. When we buy one of Van Gogh’s paintings, we are not just buying art—we are buying a piece of his story. 21．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Before 1880, Van Gogh had not found his real life goal. B．Van Gogh’s father believed painting could bring him a good life. C．Van Gogh was encouraged to learn drawing when he was young. D．Van Gogh became depressed because no one bought his paintings. 22．What can we infer from Van Gogh’s words, “Working on my pictures is almost a necessity for me to get better”? A．Van Gogh only painted when he was feeling better. B．Van Gogh’s illness made it impossible for him to paint. C．Van Gogh believed painting was more important than his health. D．Creating art helped Van Gogh express himself and reduce his pain. 23．Put the following events in the correct time order according to the text. ①He began to use bright colors like blue, red, yellow and orange in his works. ②He tried different jobs but achieved little success. ③His works became hugely popular around the world. ④He made up his mind to become a painter. ⑤He stayed in a mental hospital and painted The Starry Night. A．②④①⑤③ B．②④③①⑤ C．④②⑤①③ D．④②③⑤① 24．What is the proper word in the sentence “Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. ”? A．Polite. B．Patient. C．Proud. D．Popular. 25．According to the text, why are Van Gogh’s works still extremely popular nowadays? A．Because Van Gogh had unusual stories in his lifetime. B．Because Van Gogh used colors creatively in his paintings. C．Because his paintings are sold at extremely high prices around the world. D．Because people feel a personal connection when appreciating his paintings. B Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist (环保主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results. She became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps. They have different personalities; they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up “Roots and Shoots”. It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, “Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark.” 26．What brought her good results? A．Formal scientific training. B．Her patience. C．Gombe Stream National Park’s lowered standards (标准). D．Her giving up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research. 27．Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important? A．It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans. B．It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world. C．It broke the previous (之前的) idea that only humans could make tools. D．It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees. 28．What can we know about “Roots and Shoots” from the passage? A．It is a program only for young women. B．It helps young people protect the environment. C．It was set up before the Jane Goodall Institute. D．It focuses on studying chimpanzees’ living habits. 29．Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall’s life path? A．From focusing on chimpanzee research to encouraging environmental protection. B．From teaching young people science to leading international research teams. C．From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research. D．From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence. B．To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. C．To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. D．To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up. C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals and still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. If you find your lessons very hard in school, you must work hard and not give up. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, the act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 31．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 32．Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 33．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Difficulties. 34．The writer uses the formula “Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve” ________. A．to support (支持) his idea B．to ask readers to explain it C．to show what his goals are D．to compare it with a bridge 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). 36 His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. 37 He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935. After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. 38 They thought that the architecture of glass and steel (钢) seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. 39 “Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. 40 They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A．His works have stood the test of time. B．The glass pyramid cost a lot of money. C．However, some people didn’t like it at first. D．He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. E．He passed away at the age of 102, in New York City. F．Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是对五个著名人物的描述，右栏是七条身份信息，请为左栏的每个著名人物匹配相应的身份信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 41 Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was regarded not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well. He had millions of supporters both inside and outside China. 42 Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army. 43 Zheng He was a great seaman in ancient China. He was born in 1371. He had four sisters and one elder brother. 44 Zheng Chenggong, a great national hero, was born in 1624 in Ming Dynasty. He mastered many war strategies so that he could beat the enemies easily. 45 Lin Zexu was a famous hero at the end of Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1785 in Fujian Province. He was an official of 13 provinces for more than 40 years. A．This man was a soldier. He was always ready to help others. He also liked to keep a diary. And many of his diaries were published by many newspapers. B．This national hero in Ming Dynasty successfully drove the Netherlands invaders (荷兰侵略者) out of Taiwan Island in the 17th century. C． He was the first chairman in modern China. He tried his best to lead the Chinese people to set up a new China in 1949. At the same time he wrote many great poems and articles. D．This famous hero advised Qing Dynasty to prevent the foreign traders from carrying opium (鸦片) into China. At last he ordered his soldiers to destroy the opium in Humen Town. E. This emperor in ancient China was very clever. He was the first one to use his wisdom to unite (统一) six small countries as a big and strong China. F. This great seaman in ancient China helped Zhu Di become the third emperor of Ming Dynasty. Later, he was ordered to lead a large ship to sail across the ocean seven times. G. One day, this emperor heated water in the open air. Some leaves from the nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. In this way, he invented tea by accident. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题。 In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan Province. Over the past 18 years, she has helped over 2, 000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells an inspiring story that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into (注入活力) Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positive attitude. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 46．When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping? 47．Why do many girls have to drop out of school at a young age? 48．What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on? 49．Where does Zhang Guimei’s happiness come from? 50．What do you learn from Zhang Guimei’s story? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 The great people in history have made a s 51 influence on the development of the world. These people are c 52 as the heroes of all time. We will find they all share similar spirits: hard work, strong will and endless curiosity. Some were scientists, while others were famous p 53 , who left plenty of wonderful poems for later generations. Everyone has their own j 54 on these great people, but we all hold the same b 55 that their spirits will last forever. They devoted their lifetime to studying science, creating works or fighting for people. Their achievements are still inspiring us today and we should learn from them to become better. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Zhenyi, who 56______ (consider) as one of the greatest women scientists, mathematicians and poets during the Qing Dynasty? Wang was born in 57______ rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her 58______ (study) hard. She made great efforts to change old wrong ideas about lunar eclipses 59______ (significant) . In addition 60______ her scientific research, she also wrote poems about common people. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61．    一个榜样不仅具备优秀的品质和能力，更重要的是他对社会做出的贡献，改变了我们的生活。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的名人榜样。近期学校校刊YOUTH中“YOUR VOICE”栏目正在征稿, 以“The Great person in my heart”为标题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. Who is the great person in your heart? 2. Why do you think he/she is great? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 注意事项:          1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；  2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥；  3.词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Great Person in My Heart   It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great person in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1 Great people （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 36．E 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．A 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41．C 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．D 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．In 2008. 47．Because people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive education. 48．Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. 49．It comes from the support of the government and her workmates. 50．I learn that I should never give up and stay positive. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．significant/ignificant 52．considered/onsidered 53．poets/oets 54．judgment/udgment 55．belief/elief 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56．is considered 57．a 58．to study 59．significantly 60．to 第三节 书面表达（20分） 范文1 It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great person in my heart. Tu Youyou is the greatest person I admire most. She is a well-known Chinese medical scientist. She devoted nearly all her life to researching traditional Chinese medicine. After thousands of experiments and countless failures, she successfully discovered artemisinin. The drug has cured millions of malaria patients all over the world. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine, the first Chinese female scientist to receive this award. What moves me most is her perseverance and selflessness. She ignored hard conditions and focused on saving people’s lives. From her, I learn that we should hold on to our goals and keep trying when meeting troubles. I will carry on her spirit and study hard to make contributions to society one day. 范文2 It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great person in my heart. The great person I admire most is Qian Xuesen, known as “the father of China's aerospace”. He was a brilliant scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s scientific development. Though he studied abroad and enjoyed great fame overseas, he gave up all his privileges and overcame huge difficulties to return to his motherland. He made great contributions to China’s missile, rocket and satellite causes, laying a solid foundation for our aerospace industry. Qian Xuesen’s deep love for his country and persistent scientific spirit always inspire me. From him, I learn to be patriotic, diligent and responsible. I will study hard to contribute to our country in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1 Great people 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Inspiring people are ordinary people who make extraordinary achievements. They always stick to their dreams and never give up. Tu Youyou is one of the most famous 1 in China. She is a great scientist 2 discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) to cure sick people. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. She was interested in medicine 3 she was a little girl. In the 1960s, many people suffered from serious diseases. She decided 4 traditional Chinese medicine to help patients. She faced lots of difficulties, 5 she never stopped her research. She and her team did thousands of experiments. They worked day and night 6 the right medicine. Finally, they succeeded 7 developing artemisinin. It has saved millions of lives all over the world. In 2015, Tu Youyou 8 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman 9 got this great honor. Her spirit encourages 10 to keep working hard and never fear difficulties. 1．A．hero B．heroes C．heroess D．heros 2．A．who B．which C．what D．where 3．A．if B．when C．until D．because 4．A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 5．A．but B．so C．and D．or 6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 7．A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．A．win B．won C．has won D．will win 9．A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A．our B．ours C．us D．ourselves 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 He Jiaolong, a Party member from Sichuan, worked for many years in Xinjiang to help local farmers. She 11 short videos and live streams to promote Xinjiang’s agricultural products and tourism. In 2020, a video of her riding a horse in the snow made her famous online, bringing great 12 to Xinjiang’s beauty. Though she became 13 , He Jiaolong always said, “I am not an Internet celebrity— I am just a/an 14 selling goods for farmers.” She 15 early every morning to host live shows and donated all the money she received to charity. Later, she helped more than 400 agricultural companies start 16 online. Unfortunately, she had a serious 17 while filming in Bole. She fell off a horse and hurt her head 18 . Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away on January 14 at the age of 47. Many people were deeply 19 about her death. She is remembered as a hard-working and selfless official who truly 20 the people. 11．A．used B．downloaded C．commented D．watched 12．A．money B．attention C．exploration D．fame 13．A．busy B．well-known C．proud D．excited 14．A．farmer B．businesswoman C．official D．host 15．A．gave up B．turned up C．took up D．got up 16．A．selling B．buying C．producing D．showing 17．A．meeting B．celebration C．accident D．illness 18．A．lightly B．suddenly C．especially D．badly 19．A．curious B．sad C．disappointed D．worried 20．A．sacrificed B．worked C．served D．cared 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Starry nights, sunflowers, and vivid self-portraits (自画像)—these are the features of Vincent van Gogh, one of the world’s most beloved artists. Though his work is now celebrated globally, his life was filled with struggle and misunderstanding. Born in 1853 in a small Dutch village, Van Gogh was a serious and sensitive child. He loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. Instead, his father thought he should take a proper job. Then the young man wandered from job to job with little success and very little money, becoming more depressed with each failure. In March 1880, however, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized that he was meant to be a painter. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn about the color techniques being used by Impressionist artists there. Instead of grays and browns, his work began to use blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life differently: Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You’ll see something beautiful if you open yourself. These were the rules that guided his art. With his creative color uses, Van Gogh wanted to show others how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person’s face. However, few who lived in Van Gogh’s time appreciated his work. Many laughed when they saw his paintings, which hurt the sensitive artist terribly. Van Gogh’s mental health worsened sharply. In the spring of 1889, he was sent to a mental hospital, where he painted masterpieces like The Starry Night during periods of calm. “Working on my pictures,” he wrote, “is almost a necessity for me to get better.” In 1890, at 37, he died, having sold only one painting in his lifetime. Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. people find pieces of themselves in him. This may also explain the high prices paid for Van Gogh’s work. When we buy one of Van Gogh’s paintings, we are not just buying art—we are buying a piece of his story. 21．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Before 1880, Van Gogh had not found his real life goal. B．Van Gogh’s father believed painting could bring him a good life. C．Van Gogh was encouraged to learn drawing when he was young. D．Van Gogh became depressed because no one bought his paintings. 22．What can we infer from Van Gogh’s words, “Working on my pictures is almost a necessity for me to get better”? A．Van Gogh only painted when he was feeling better. B．Van Gogh’s illness made it impossible for him to paint. C．Van Gogh believed painting was more important than his health. D．Creating art helped Van Gogh express himself and reduce his pain. 23．Put the following events in the correct time order according to the text. ①He began to use bright colors like blue, red, yellow and orange in his works. ②He tried different jobs but achieved little success. ③His works became hugely popular around the world. ④He made up his mind to become a painter. ⑤He stayed in a mental hospital and painted The Starry Night. A．②④①⑤③ B．②④③①⑤ C．④②⑤①③ D．④②③⑤① 24．What is the proper word in the sentence “Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. ”? A．Polite. B．Patient. C．Proud. D．Popular. 25．According to the text, why are Van Gogh’s works still extremely popular nowadays? A．Because Van Gogh had unusual stories in his lifetime. B．Because Van Gogh used colors creatively in his paintings. C．Because his paintings are sold at extremely high prices around the world. D．Because people feel a personal connection when appreciating his paintings. B Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist (环保主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results. She became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps. They have different personalities; they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up “Roots and Shoots”. It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, “Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark.” 26．What brought her good results? A．Formal scientific training. B．Her patience. C．Gombe Stream National Park’s lowered standards (标准). D．Her giving up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research. 27．Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important? A．It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans. B．It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world. C．It broke the previous (之前的) idea that only humans could make tools. D．It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees. 28．What can we know about “Roots and Shoots” from the passage? A．It is a program only for young women. B．It helps young people protect the environment. C．It was set up before the Jane Goodall Institute. D．It focuses on studying chimpanzees’ living habits. 29．Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall’s life path? A．From focusing on chimpanzee research to encouraging environmental protection. B．From teaching young people science to leading international research teams. C．From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research. D．From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence. B．To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. C．To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. D．To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up. C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals and still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. If you find your lessons very hard in school, you must work hard and not give up. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, the act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 31．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 32．Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 33．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Difficulties. 34．The writer uses the formula “Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve” ________. A．to support (支持) his idea B．to ask readers to explain it C．to show what his goals are D．to compare it with a bridge 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). 36 His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. 37 He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935. After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. 38 They thought that the architecture of glass and steel (钢) seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. 39 “Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. 40 They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A．His works have stood the test of time. B．The glass pyramid cost a lot of money. C．However, some people didn’t like it at first. D．He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. E．He passed away at the age of 102, in New York City. F．Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是对五个著名人物的描述，右栏是七条身份信息，请为左栏的每个著名人物匹配相应的身份信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 41 Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was regarded not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well. He had millions of supporters both inside and outside China. 42 Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army. 43 Zheng He was a great seaman in ancient China. He was born in 1371. He had four sisters and one elder brother. 44 Zheng Chenggong, a great national hero, was born in 1624 in Ming Dynasty. He mastered many war strategies so that he could beat the enemies easily. 45 Lin Zexu was a famous hero at the end of Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1785 in Fujian Province. He was an official of 13 provinces for more than 40 years. A．This man was a soldier. He was always ready to help others. He also liked to keep a diary. And many of his diaries were published by many newspapers. B．This national hero in Ming Dynasty successfully drove the Netherlands invaders (荷兰侵略者) out of Taiwan Island in the 17th century. C． He was the first chairman in modern China. He tried his best to lead the Chinese people to set up a new China in 1949. At the same time he wrote many great poems and articles. D．This famous hero advised Qing Dynasty to prevent the foreign traders from carrying opium (鸦片) into China. At last he ordered his soldiers to destroy the opium in Humen Town. E. This emperor in ancient China was very clever. He was the first one to use his wisdom to unite (统一) six small countries as a big and strong China. F. This great seaman in ancient China helped Zhu Di become the third emperor of Ming Dynasty. Later, he was ordered to lead a large ship to sail across the ocean seven times. G. One day, this emperor heated water in the open air. Some leaves from the nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. In this way, he invented tea by accident. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题。 In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan Province. Over the past 18 years, she has helped over 2, 000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells an inspiring story that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into (注入活力) Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positive attitude. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 46．When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping? 47．Why do many girls have to drop out of school at a young age? 48．What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on? 49．Where does Zhang Guimei’s happiness come from? 50．What do you learn from Zhang Guimei’s story? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 The great people in history have made a s 51 influence on the development of the world. These people are c 52 as the heroes of all time. We will find they all share similar spirits: hard work, strong will and endless curiosity. Some were scientists, while others were famous p 53 , who left plenty of wonderful poems for later generations. Everyone has their own j 54 on these great people, but we all hold the same b 55 that their spirits will last forever. They devoted their lifetime to studying science, creating works or fighting for people. Their achievements are still inspiring us today and we should learn from them to become better. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Zhenyi, who 56______ (consider) as one of the greatest women scientists, mathematicians and poets during the Qing Dynasty? Wang was born in 57______ rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her 58______ (study) hard. She made great efforts to change old wrong ideas about lunar eclipses 59______ (significant) . In addition 60______ her scientific research, she also wrote poems about common people. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61．    一个榜样不仅具备优秀的品质和能力，更重要的是他对社会做出的贡献，改变了我们的生活。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的名人榜样。近期学校校刊YOUTH中“YOUR VOICE”栏目正在征稿, 以“The Great person in my heart”为标题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. Who is the great person in your heart? 2. Why do you think he/she is great? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 注意事项:          1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；  2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥；  3.词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Great Person in My Heart   It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great person in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $