Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit～Reading（导学案）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Teenage problems”主题展开，涵盖核心词汇（如stress, regret）、重点短语（drive sb. mad, be under stress）及宾语从句语法（if/whether和wh-疑问词引导，陈述句语序及时态呼应），通过真实情境导入（单词填空、翻译练习），衔接形式主语等旧知，搭建从词汇句型到语法应用的学习支架。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过听、说、读、写技能训练（如写求助信/建议信）提升综合运用能力，结合思维品质培养（分析问题成因、提出解决方案）和学习策略指导（语境猜词、归纳语法规则），习题设计分层且贴近生活，助力学生在真实情境中提升英语素养，适合教师开展高效教学。

Unit 2 Teenage problems Period1 Welcome to the unit-Reading 1. 语言知识目标 掌握核心词汇：teenage, drive, mad, stress, regret, patience, communicate, normal, argue, balance, decision 等及词形转换。 熟记重点短语：drive sb. mad, be under stress, cut back on, lose patience, argue with sb., have difficulty with schoolwork 等。 语法目标：掌握宾语从句 if/whether 引导宾语从句 wh - 疑问词（what/how/when/why/who 等）引导宾语从句 牢记宾语从句陈述句语序、时态呼应规则。 掌握描述烦恼、表达感受、提出建议的常用句型。 2. 语言技能目标 听：听懂有关青少年烦恼的对话，捕捉问题、情绪与建议信息。 说：能用英语谈论学业压力、亲子矛盾、爱好与学习冲突等青少年问题，并给出建议。 读：读懂求助信件，梳理文章结构，提取人物烦恼、成因与诉求。 写：学会写求助信 / 建议信，描述自身烦恼，或者给别人提出解决问题的建议。 3. 情感与文化目标 正视青春期压力与烦恼，学会主动沟通，不把烦恼藏在心里。 学会换位思考，理解父母，理性处理亲子矛盾；学会平衡学习与爱好。 4. 学习策略目标 学会利用语境猜词；学会归纳宾语从句规则；学会用英语梳理问题、分析原因、提出解决方案。 单元学习重点 词汇短语 stress/stressed/stressful 辨析；regret doing /regret to do；communicate with；argue with sb. about sth.；drive sb. mad；cut back on 等高频搭配。 核心语法（重中之重） 宾语从句两大类型： ① if/whether 引导宾语从句；② wh - 疑问词引导宾语从句 ✅ 核心规则：一律使用陈述语序；主句时态影响从句时态。 语篇 读懂两封求助信，掌握求助信文本结构：阐述烦恼→说明原因→寻求建议。 交际表达 描述烦恼、表达情绪、提建议句型： You should… / Why not…? / I suggest (doing)… / My advice is to… 单元学习难点 宾语从句易错点（最大难点） 疑问句变宾语从句忘记调整陈述句语序（中考高频错题）； if 和 whether 的区别（介词后、不定式前只能用 whether；or not 连用优先 whether）； 主句过去时，从句时态 “倒退” 的时态呼应。 易混词汇辨析 regret to do vs regret doing；alone & lonely；too much & much too；stress/stressed/stressful。 写作难点 有条理地用英语描述烦恼，清晰说明原因，并给出合理、连贯的建议；正确嵌入宾语从句提升句式丰富度。 口语运用 灵活运用本单元句型，结合自身真实困境进行连贯表达，避免简单句堆砌。 1、 单词填空 1. 需要勇气去面对_________________________ 2.常见的青少年问题_________________________ 3.如何应对这些问题_________________________ 4.让我非常恼火_________________________ 5.情绪低落_________________________ 6.熬夜到很晚 _________________________ 7.睡眠不足_________________________ 8.遇到某些问题 _________________________ 9.替他人做所有决定_________________________ 10.自以为最懂别人_________________________ 11.不问我的真实想法就强行决定_________________________ 12.拥有这样的权利_____________________ 13.容易失去耐心_________________________ 14.固守己见_________________________ 15.承受巨大压力_________________________ 16.难以平衡各项事务 _________________________ 17.浪费时间在无关事项上_________________________ 18.减少不必要的开支_________________________ 19.寻找解决办法 _________________________ 20.不愿落后于他人 _________________________ 21.对考试感到焦虑_________________________ 22.需要额外学习时间_________________________ 23.远离干扰源_________________________ 24.做出明确决策_________________________ 25.留出充足时间_________________________ 【答案】 1.takes courage to 2.common teenage problems 3.deal with these problems 4.drives me mad. 5.in low spirits 6.Stay up late 7.get enough sleep 8.have some problems with 9.make all the decisions for 10.know best 11.without asking what I want12. have the right to13.lose patience14.stick to their own ideas 15.under a lot of stress16.find it hard to17.achieve a balance between 18.waste time on 19.cut back on 20.find a way out21.hate to fall behind 22.have a hard time with23.Worries about exams 24.Study a little bit 25.Stay away from 26.come to a decision about 27. take time to 2、 翻译 1. 成长需要勇气。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在青少年时期遇到各种问题是很正常的。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 夜晚熬夜并非健康习惯，可能会导致严重的健康问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你喜欢阅读固然很好，但保证充足的睡眠更为重要。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我与父母之间存在一些矛盾，不知该如何解决。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 每当我跟他们讨论这个问题时，他们要么失去耐心，要么固执地坚持自己的想法。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我很难在家庭作业和兴趣爱好之间找到平衡点。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 有时候我需要做作业时，却在手机上浪费时间。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我不想放弃足球或使用手机，但也不想落后于他人。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 对考试的担忧会给他们带来压力。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 不要等到最后一刻才开始复习，否则只会后悔莫及。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 只要坚持正确的方法，情况就会好转。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．It takes courage to grow up. 2．It is normal to experience different problems during teenage years. 3．Staying up late is not a healthy habit and it can lead to serious health problems. 4.It’s good that you like reading, but it’s more important to get enough sleep. 5.I have some problems with my parents, and I am not sure what to do. 6.Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. 7.I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies. 8.Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework. 9.I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone, but I also hate to fall behind. 10.Worries about exams can cause stress for them. 11.. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams, or you will just regret it. 12.Just stick the right way, and things will get better! Welcome to the unit 一、重点短语 & 核心词汇详解 1.It takes courage to grow up ✅短语句型：It takes + 名词 + to do sth. 含义：做某事需要……（品质 / 时间） courage n. 勇气（不可数名词） 拓展：encourage v. 鼓励；encouragement n. 鼓励 2.common teenage problems 常见青少年问题 teenage adj. 青少年的；teenager n.(单数) 青少年 deal with problems 处理问题 ✨辨析：how to deal with = what to do with（中考高频） 3.in teenage years 在青少年时期 4.It is normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的 5.drive sb. mad 使某人发疯 / 受不了 拓展：be mad about sth. 痴迷于某物 6.be in low spirits 情绪低落，闷闷不乐 反义词组：be in high spirits 情绪高涨 spirit n. 情绪；精神（复数 spirits 表情绪） 7.stay up late 熬夜 8.lead to 导致（to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） ❗易错：不能写成 lead to do 9.manage your time better 更好地管理时间 manage v. 管理；设法做成 manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事 10.spend a lot of time (in) reading spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ✅主语只能是人 二、长难句逐句精细解析 知识点1： It takes courage to grow up. 结构：it 形式主语，真正主语 to grow up 公式：It takes + sth. + to do sth. 翻译：成长需要勇气。 例句：It takes patience to learn English well. 学好英语需要耐心。 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 【不可数名词 n.】勇气；胆量✅不能加 s！没有 courages 这种写法词形变形： courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/adj. 勇敢的（正式） encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励；鼓舞 discourage v. 使气馁；阻碍 一、高频固定搭配 have the courage to do sth.有勇气去做某事 ▶课文同类句型参考He faced the illness with courage. ▶例句：She has the courage to face difficulties.她拥有直面困难的勇气。 with courage 勇敢地（作状语）= bravely原文：Kieran faced this with courage.基兰勇敢地面对这一切。 lose courage 丧失勇气▶He didn’t lose courage when he was ill. gather/pluck up courage 鼓起勇气（写作加分短语）pluck up the courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事▶He plucked up the courage to keep training. give sb. the courage to do sth.给予某人做某事的勇气课文原句：This love gave him the courage to fight on.这份热爱赋予他继续抗争的勇气。 a lack of courage 缺乏勇气 知识点2： It is normal to experience different problems during teenage years. 结构：It is + adj. + to do sth.（it 形式主语） 翻译：青少年时期经历各种各样的烦恼是很正常的。 重点：experience v. 经历；during teenage years 在青少年阶段 知识点3： You’ve been in low spirits all day. ✅时态：现在完成进行时 have/has been + 形容词 含义：一整天一直情绪低落（强调持续状态） 拓展：be in low spirits 情绪低落 知识点4： I wonder if I’m going to bed too late. 核心：if 引导宾语从句（是否） 👉本单元核心语法伏笔！ 翻译：我想知道我是不是睡得太晚了。 规则：宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序 知识点5： Staying up late is not a healthy habit and it can lead to serious health problems. 结构：动名词短语 Staying up late 作句子主语 语法点：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数！ 翻译：熬夜不是健康习惯，它会引发严重的健康问题。 ⚠️ lead to doing lead to⚠重点：这里 to 是介词！不是不定式符号 to✅后面 + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 (doing)❌ 绝对不能加动词原形 do 原形：lead to过去式 / 过去分词：led to（极易写错！lead → led） 两层核心含义 含义 1：导致；造成（某种结果，常接不好的事情，也可接积极结果） 含义 2：通向；通往（地点） 一、常用搭配 & 例句 1. lead to + 名词 lead to success 通向成功；带来成功 lead to failure 导致失败 lead to problems/trouble 引发问题、麻烦 lead to illness 引发疾病例句：Hard work leads to success.努力带来成功。 2. lead to + doing sth.（最高频考点！） 结构：lead to doing sth. 导致做某事❌ lead to do sth.（错误）例句：Staying up late can lead to feeling tired in class.熬夜会导致上课犯困。 3. lead sb. to + 名词 带领某人去往……The road leads him to the lake.这条路带他来到湖边。 4. lead sb. to do sth. ⚠区分！！sb. 后面是不定式 to do翻译：使某人做某事；促使某人做某事✅ 句型区别（考试最大陷阱） lead to doing sth. 导致……（to 介词） lead sb. to do sth. 促使某人去做……（to 不定式） 例句：His experience led him to never give up.这段经历促使他永不放弃。 二、易混辨析（必考） ① lead to VS result in 相同：主语是原因，后面接结果lead to（通用，好坏结果均可）result in 侧重 “造成不好的后果” ② lead to VS result from result from：由…… 引起（主语是结果） A leads to B. A 导致 B B results from A. B 由 A 引起 ③ lead sb. to do VS make sb. do lead sb. to do sth. ✅make sb. do sth.（make 后不带 to） 知识点6： It’s good that you like reading, but it’s more important to get enough sleep. 两层形式主语 ① It’s good that…（that 引导主语从句） ② it’s more important to do…（it 代替不定式） 翻译：你喜欢阅读是好事，但充足睡眠更加重要。 三、本板块核心语法（单元语法前置考点） 1. 形式主语 It 两大必考句型 ① It takes + 名词 + to do sth. 做某事需要…… ② It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的 区分：take 后面接名词（时间、勇气、耐心）；is 后面接形容词 2. 动名词作主语 动词 - ing 放句首充当主语，谓语动词单数 例：Reading makes us wise. ❌Read makes us wise. 3. 宾语从句（本单元重中之重，本段对话出现伏笔） I wonder if… 就是典型宾语从句 基础规则： 引导词 if/whether 表 “是否” 从句必须陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后） 时态：主句现在时，从句根据真实情况选择时态 4. spend 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 四、配套巩固考题 一、单项选择 ( )1. It ______ lots of courage ______ face your problems bravely. A. takes; to B. spends; to C. takes; for D. spends; for ( )2. ______ late can lead ______ health problems. A. Stay up; to B. Staying up; to C. Staying up; / D. Stay up; for ( )3. My mum always tells me what to do. It drives ______. A. mad me B. me mad C. mad to me D. me to mad ( )4. She has been ______ all day because she failed the test. A. in low spirit B. in low spirits C. low spirit D. low spirits ( )5. I wonder ______ I can get enough sleep every night. A. that B. if C. what D. how 二、句型转换 1.To deal with teenage problems takes courage.（同义句改写，形式主语） _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Staying up late causes serious problems.（同义替换 lead to） _____________________________________________________________________________ 三、汉译英 1.青少年遇到烦恼是很正常的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.我不知道如何处理我的压力。（deal with） _____________________________________________________________________________ 📌参考答案 单选:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 句型转换 1.It takes courage to deal with teenage problems. 2.Staying up late leads to serious problems. 汉译英 1.It is normal for teenagers to meet problems. 2.I don’t know how to deal with my stress. Reading 一、核心单词 & 重点短语（中考高频） 单词变形 1.decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定 2.patient adj. 耐心的 → patience n. 耐心；impatient adj. 不耐烦的 3.stress n. 压力 → stressed adj. 感到有压力的；stressful adj. 令人压力大的 4.achieve v. 实现，达成 → achievement n. 成就 5.balance n.&v. 平衡 → balanced adj. 平衡的 6.regret v. 后悔（过去式 regretted，regretting） 必背短语 1.have problems with sb. 和某人产生矛盾 2.make all the decisions 做所有决定 3.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 否定：be not allowed to do 不被允许做 4.have the right to do sth. 有权做某事 5.lose patience 失去耐心 6.stick to one’s own ideas 坚持自己的想法 ✨stick to + 名词 /doing（to 是介词！易错考点） 7.be under a lot of stress 承受很大压力 8.achieve a balance between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间取得平衡 9.as a result 因此，结果 10.waste time on sth. 在某物上浪费时间 11.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 ❗辨析：regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做（还没做） 12.cut back on 削减，减少 13.give up sth./doing sth. 放弃（做）某事 14.fall behind 落后 15.find a way out 找到解决办法 16.offer sb. some advice 给某人提供建议（advice 不可数！） 17.have a hard time with sth. 在某事上处境艰难 18.come to a decision 做出决定 二、长难句逐句解析 张可信件 1. My parents make all the decisions for me. 短语：make decisions /make a decision 做决定 翻译：我的父母替我做所有决定。 2. They do not allow me to eat unhealthy food. 句型：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 被动形式：I am not allowed to eat unhealthy food. 3. I think I should have the right to choose. 短语：have the right to do sth. 有权做某事 语法：宾语从句（think 后面省略 that） 4. Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. 核心结构：every time 引导时间状语从句（每当……） 并列连词：either…or… 要么…… 要么……（就近原则） 重点：stick to sth. 坚持，to 是介词 翻译：每当我和他们谈论这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么只是坚持自己的想法。 5. I wonder if we understand each other at all! 单元核心语法：if 引导宾语从句，意为 “是否” not…at all 根本不；at all 用于疑问句加强语气 翻译：我不知道我们是否根本无法理解彼此！ 罗阳信件 1.I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies. ✅超级高频句型：find it + adj. + to do sth. it 是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式 翻译：我发现很难在作业和爱好之间取得平衡。 2.Then I have to stay up late to finish my homework. As a result, I feel tired the next day. stay up late 熬夜；as a result 因此（副词短语，逗号隔开） 3.Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework. 搭配：waste time on sth. /waste time (in) doing sth. 4.I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time. regret 后接代词 it，指代前面 “玩手机浪费时间” 这件事； how to cut back 疑问词 + 不定式结构 5.I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone, but I also hate to fall behind. give up + 名词 /doing；fall behind 落后 三、本板块核心语法考点 1. 宾语从句（单元核心语法，文中大量出现） 例句：I wonder if we understand each other at all. 要点： ① if/whether 引导宾语从句，含义 “是否” ② 从句使用陈述句语序 ③ 主句一般现在时，从句时态根据事实自由选择 2. 形式宾语 find it +adj. + to do sth. 结构：主语 + find/think/believe + it + 形容词 + to do it 无实义，代替后面不定式，避免句子头重脚轻。 例：I find it difficult to balance study and hobbies. 3. stick to /lead to 中 to 是介词 ⚠️后面只能 + 名词 /doing，不能加动词原形 ❌stick to do ✅stick to doing 4. either…or… 就近原则 谓语动词单复数由靠近的主语决定 Either you or your parent has to make the decision. 5. regret 两组搭配辨析 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（事情已发生） regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事（常接 tell/say/inform） I regret wasting so much time on the phone.（本课文原型） 四、配套巩固考题 一、单项选择 ( )1. I find ______ difficult ______ a balance between study and hobbies. A. that; to achieve B. it; achieve C. it; to achieve D. that; achieve ( )2. Every time I want to talk with my parents, they stick ______ their own ideas. A. to B. do C. doing D. to doing ( )3. I regret ______ too much time on mobile phones. I will cut back on it. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wasted ( )4. Lots of students are ______ great stress before exams. A. in B. under C. on D. with ( )5. I wonder ______ I can have the right to make my own decisions. A. that B. if C. what D. how ( )6. Study hard, or you will ______ others. A. fall behind B. fall down C. fall off D. fall over 二、句型转换 1.To achieve a balance is hard for Luo Yang.（用形式宾语改写） Luo Yang ______ ______ hard ______ ______ a balance. 2.I wonder. Can I communicate better with my parents?（合并为宾语从句） I wonder ______ ______ ______ communicate better with my parents. 3.He sticks to his ideas.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ______ to his ideas. 三、汉译英 1.青少年很难在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我不知道怎样减少玩手机的时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.每当我想要做出自己的决定，父母就失去耐心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 单选1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 句型转换: 1.finds it; to achieve 2.if/whether I can 3.doesn’t stick 汉译英 1.It’s hard for teenagers to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. 2.I don’t know how to cut back on my phone time. 3.Every time I want to make my own decisions, my parents lose patience. 一、词汇运用。 选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 短语库：be strict with stick to cut back on fall behind be under stress find a way stay up late be allowed 1. When we meet difficulties in study or life, we should never give up and try our best ______ out. 2. Many students of our age ______ before big exams, so they need to relax and keep calm to do well. 3. If you don’t listen carefully in class and don’t finish homework on time, you ______ others sooner or later. 4. Once Lily ______ junk food and spends more time doing exercise, she will become fit and healthy. 5. Parents should ______ us in our study, but they also need to care about our feelings and help us when we are in trouble. 6. We all agree that ______ our dreams is the only way to make them come true one day in the future. 7. It’s not good for us ______ every day. Enough sleep can make us energetic in class。 【答案】1. to find a way；2. are under stress 3. will fall behind 4. cuts back on 5. be strict with 6. sticking to 7. to stay up late 二、单项选择。 1. ( ) Bob’s father is a serious person. He is not only strict ______ his work, but also strict ______ Bob. A. in; with B. with; in C. in; on D. at; with 2. ( ) —Why did you leave the soccer team? You loved playing so much. —My grades started to ______ because I spent too much time on practice. A. improve B. suffer C. remain D. rise 3. ( ) It’s only October, but we had a huge snowstorm last night! The weather is not ______ for this time of year. A. unusual B. suitable C. strange D. normal 4. ( ) My little sister has a big science project due tomorrow, and it’s starting to ______. A. keep her out B. help her out C. stress her out D. let her down 5. ( ) —Have you ______ the new student? I heard she moved here from Canada. —Yes. I ______ her often as we’re pen pals. A. heard from; hear of B. heard of; hear of C. heard from; hear from D. heard of; hear from 6. ( ) —I missed two weeks of school because I was sick. Now I’m worried I’ll ______. —Don’t worry. I can help you catch up on the lessons after class. A. fall behind B. run away C. show up D. lie down 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 三、阅读理解 Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits. Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encourages in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement affects children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. · Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. · Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 1. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A. Build Teamwork B. Improve Health C. Keep Traditions D. Bring Happiness 2.According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ______. A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident 3.The passage is probably written for ______. A. children B. students C. teachers D. parents 4.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. 【答案】1.A 2. C 3. D 4.C 四、阅读表达 Many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up, and there are many reasons for it. Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends. No matter what causes the upsets, it’s important to find proper ways to deal with them. My cousin, Linda, is a 14-year-old girl. She often feels upset because her parents are too strict with her. They always ask her to get good grades and don’t allow her to do what she likes. Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club. She felt very sad and cried for a long time. Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings. Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. Her parents finally understood her and allowed her to join the club. Linda told me that talking to others is the best way to deal with upsets. She also said that we should never give up when we feel upset. Instead, we should face our problems bravely and find ways to solve them. 1. Why do many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Linda have a big argument with her parents last month? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who talked to Linda and gave her advice? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Linda do after getting the teacher’s advice? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think is the best way to deal with upsets? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Because they may have too much study pressure, have arguments with their parents or can’t get along well with their friends. 2.Because her parents didn’t let her join the school music club. 3. Her teacher. 4.She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music was her hobby and it could help her relax. 5. I think talking to others is the best way to deal with upsets. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems Period1 Welcome to the unit-Reading 1. 语言知识目标 掌握核心词汇：teenage, drive, mad, stress, regret, patience, communicate, normal, argue, balance, decision 等及词形转换。 熟记重点短语：drive sb. mad, be under stress, cut back on, lose patience, argue with sb., have difficulty with schoolwork 等。 语法目标：掌握宾语从句 if/whether 引导宾语从句 wh - 疑问词（what/how/when/why/who 等）引导宾语从句 牢记宾语从句陈述句语序、时态呼应规则。 掌握描述烦恼、表达感受、提出建议的常用句型。 2. 语言技能目标 听：听懂有关青少年烦恼的对话，捕捉问题、情绪与建议信息。 说：能用英语谈论学业压力、亲子矛盾、爱好与学习冲突等青少年问题，并给出建议。 读：读懂求助信件，梳理文章结构，提取人物烦恼、成因与诉求。 写：学会写求助信 / 建议信，描述自身烦恼，或者给别人提出解决问题的建议。 3. 情感与文化目标 正视青春期压力与烦恼，学会主动沟通，不把烦恼藏在心里。 学会换位思考，理解父母，理性处理亲子矛盾；学会平衡学习与爱好。 4. 学习策略目标 学会利用语境猜词；学会归纳宾语从句规则；学会用英语梳理问题、分析原因、提出解决方案。 单元学习重点 词汇短语 stress/stressed/stressful 辨析；regret doing /regret to do；communicate with；argue with sb. about sth.；drive sb. mad；cut back on 等高频搭配。 核心语法（重中之重） 宾语从句两大类型： ① if/whether 引导宾语从句；② wh - 疑问词引导宾语从句 ✅ 核心规则：一律使用陈述语序；主句时态影响从句时态。 语篇 读懂两封求助信，掌握求助信文本结构：阐述烦恼→说明原因→寻求建议。 交际表达 描述烦恼、表达情绪、提建议句型： You should… / Why not…? / I suggest (doing)… / My advice is to… 单元学习难点 宾语从句易错点（最大难点） 疑问句变宾语从句忘记调整陈述句语序（中考高频错题）； if 和 whether 的区别（介词后、不定式前只能用 whether；or not 连用优先 whether）； 主句过去时，从句时态 “倒退” 的时态呼应。 易混词汇辨析 regret to do vs regret doing；alone & lonely；too much & much too；stress/stressed/stressful。 写作难点 有条理地用英语描述烦恼，清晰说明原因，并给出合理、连贯的建议；正确嵌入宾语从句提升句式丰富度。 口语运用 灵活运用本单元句型，结合自身真实困境进行连贯表达，避免简单句堆砌。 1、 单词填空 1. 需要勇气去面对_________________________2.常见的青少年问题_________________________ 3.如何应对这些问题_________________________4.让我非常恼火_________________________ 5.情绪低落_________________________ 6.熬夜到很晚 _________________________ 7.睡眠不足_________________________ 8.遇到某些问题 _________________________ 9.替他人做所有决定_________________________ 10.自以为最懂别人_________________________ 11.不问我的真实想法就强行决定_________________________ 12.拥有这样的权利_____________________ 13.容易失去耐心_________________________ 14.固守己见_________________________ 15.承受巨大压力_________________________ 16.难以平衡各项事务 _________________________ 17.浪费时间在无关事项上_________________________ 18.减少不必要的开支_________________________ 19.寻找解决办法 _________________________ 20.不愿落后于他人 _________________________ 21.对考试感到焦虑_________________________ 22.需要额外学习时间_________________________ 23.远离干扰源_________________________ 24.做出明确决策_________________________ 25.留出充足时间_________________________ 2、 翻译 1. 成长需要勇气。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在青少年时期遇到各种问题是很正常的。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 夜晚熬夜并非健康习惯，可能会导致严重的健康问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你喜欢阅读固然很好，但保证充足的睡眠更为重要。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我与父母之间存在一些矛盾，不知该如何解决。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 每当我跟他们讨论这个问题时，他们要么失去耐心，要么固执地坚持自己的想法。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我很难在家庭作业和兴趣爱好之间找到平衡点。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 有时候我需要做作业时，却在手机上浪费时间。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我不想放弃足球或使用手机，但也不想落后于他人。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 对考试的担忧会给他们带来压力。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 不要等到最后一刻才开始复习，否则只会后悔莫及。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 只要坚持正确的方法，情况就会好转。 __________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to the unit 一、重点短语 & 核心词汇详解 1.It takes courage to grow up ✅短语句型：It takes + 名词 + to do sth. 含义：做某事需要……（品质 / 时间） courage n. 勇气（不可数名词） 拓展：encourage v. 鼓励；encouragement n. 鼓励 2.common teenage problems 常见青少年问题 teenage adj. 青少年的；teenager n.(单数) 青少年 deal with problems 处理问题 ✨辨析：how to deal with = what to do with（中考高频） 3.in teenage years 在青少年时期 4.It is normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的 5.drive sb. mad 使某人发疯 / 受不了 拓展：be mad about sth. 痴迷于某物 6.be in low spirits 情绪低落，闷闷不乐 反义词组：be in high spirits 情绪高涨 spirit n. 情绪；精神（复数 spirits 表情绪） 7.stay up late 熬夜 8.lead to 导致（to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） ❗易错：不能写成 lead to do 9.manage your time better 更好地管理时间 manage v. 管理；设法做成 manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事 10.spend a lot of time (in) reading spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ✅主语只能是人 二、长难句逐句精细解析 知识点1： It takes courage to grow up. 结构：it 形式主语，真正主语 to grow up 公式：It takes + sth. + to do sth. 翻译：成长需要勇气。 例句：It takes patience to learn English well. 学好英语需要耐心。 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 【不可数名词 n.】勇气；胆量✅不能加 s！没有 courages 这种写法词形变形： courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/adj. 勇敢的（正式） encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励；鼓舞 discourage v. 使气馁；阻碍 一、高频固定搭配 have the courage to do sth.有勇气去做某事 ▶课文同类句型参考He faced the illness with courage. ▶例句：She has the courage to face difficulties.她拥有直面困难的勇气。 with courage 勇敢地（作状语）= bravely原文：Kieran faced this with courage.基兰勇敢地面对这一切。 lose courage 丧失勇气▶He didn’t lose courage when he was ill. gather/pluck up courage 鼓起勇气（写作加分短语）pluck up the courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事▶He plucked up the courage to keep training. give sb. the courage to do sth.给予某人做某事的勇气课文原句：This love gave him the courage to fight on.这份热爱赋予他继续抗争的勇气。 a lack of courage 缺乏勇气 知识点2： It is normal to experience different problems during teenage years. 结构：It is + adj. + to do sth.（it 形式主语） 翻译：青少年时期经历各种各样的烦恼是很正常的。 重点：experience v. 经历；during teenage years 在青少年阶段 知识点3： You’ve been in low spirits all day. ✅时态：现在完成进行时 have/has been + 形容词 含义：一整天一直情绪低落（强调持续状态） 拓展：be in low spirits 情绪低落 知识点4： I wonder if I’m going to bed too late. 核心：if 引导宾语从句（是否） 👉本单元核心语法伏笔！ 翻译：我想知道我是不是睡得太晚了。 规则：宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序 知识点5： Staying up late is not a healthy habit and it can lead to serious health problems. 结构：动名词短语 Staying up late 作句子主语 语法点：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数！ 翻译：熬夜不是健康习惯，它会引发严重的健康问题。 ⚠️ lead to doing lead to⚠重点：这里 to 是介词！不是不定式符号 to✅后面 + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 (doing)❌ 绝对不能加动词原形 do 原形：lead to过去式 / 过去分词：led to（极易写错！lead → led） 两层核心含义 含义 1：导致；造成（某种结果，常接不好的事情，也可接积极结果） 含义 2：通向；通往（地点） 一、常用搭配 & 例句 1. lead to + 名词 lead to success 通向成功；带来成功 lead to failure 导致失败 lead to problems/trouble 引发问题、麻烦 lead to illness 引发疾病例句：Hard work leads to success.努力带来成功。 2. lead to + doing sth.（最高频考点！） 结构：lead to doing sth. 导致做某事❌ lead to do sth.（错误）例句：Staying up late can lead to feeling tired in class.熬夜会导致上课犯困。 3. lead sb. to + 名词 带领某人去往……The road leads him to the lake.这条路带他来到湖边。 4. lead sb. to do sth. ⚠区分！！sb. 后面是不定式 to do翻译：使某人做某事；促使某人做某事✅ 句型区别（考试最大陷阱） lead to doing sth. 导致……（to 介词） lead sb. to do sth. 促使某人去做……（to 不定式） 例句：His experience led him to never give up.这段经历促使他永不放弃。 二、易混辨析（必考） ① lead to VS result in 相同：主语是原因，后面接结果lead to（通用，好坏结果均可）result in 侧重 “造成不好的后果” ② lead to VS result from result from：由…… 引起（主语是结果） A leads to B. A 导致 B B results from A. B 由 A 引起 ③ lead sb. to do VS make sb. do lead sb. to do sth. ✅make sb. do sth.（make 后不带 to） 知识点6： It’s good that you like reading, but it’s more important to get enough sleep. 两层形式主语 ① It’s good that…（that 引导主语从句） ② it’s more important to do…（it 代替不定式） 翻译：你喜欢阅读是好事，但充足睡眠更加重要。 三、本板块核心语法（单元语法前置考点） 1. 形式主语 It 两大必考句型 ① It takes + 名词 + to do sth. 做某事需要…… ② It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的 区分：take 后面接名词（时间、勇气、耐心）；is 后面接形容词 2. 动名词作主语 动词 - ing 放句首充当主语，谓语动词单数 例：Reading makes us wise. ❌Read makes us wise. 3. 宾语从句（本单元重中之重，本段对话出现伏笔） I wonder if… 就是典型宾语从句 基础规则： 引导词 if/whether 表 “是否” 从句必须陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后） 时态：主句现在时，从句根据真实情况选择时态 4. spend 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 四、配套巩固考题 一、单项选择 ( )1. It ______ lots of courage ______ face your problems bravely. A. takes; to B. spends; to C. takes; for D. spends; for ( )2. ______ late can lead ______ health problems. A. Stay up; to B. Staying up; to C. Staying up; / D. Stay up; for ( )3. My mum always tells me what to do. It drives ______. A. mad me B. me mad C. mad to me D. me to mad ( )4. She has been ______ all day because she failed the test. A. in low spirit B. in low spirits C. low spirit D. low spirits ( )5. I wonder ______ I can get enough sleep every night. A. that B. if C. what D. how 二、句型转换 1.To deal with teenage problems takes courage.（同义句改写，形式主语） _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Staying up late causes serious problems.（同义替换 lead to） _____________________________________________________________________________ 三、汉译英 1.青少年遇到烦恼是很正常的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.我不知道如何处理我的压力。（deal with） _____________________________________________________________________________ Reading 一、核心单词 & 重点短语（中考高频） 单词变形 1.decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定 2.patient adj. 耐心的 → patience n. 耐心；impatient adj. 不耐烦的 3.stress n. 压力 → stressed adj. 感到有压力的；stressful adj. 令人压力大的 4.achieve v. 实现，达成 → achievement n. 成就 5.balance n.&v. 平衡 → balanced adj. 平衡的 6.regret v. 后悔（过去式 regretted，regretting） 必背短语 1.have problems with sb. 和某人产生矛盾 2.make all the decisions 做所有决定 3.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 否定：be not allowed to do 不被允许做 4.have the right to do sth. 有权做某事 5.lose patience 失去耐心 6.stick to one’s own ideas 坚持自己的想法 ✨stick to + 名词 /doing（to 是介词！易错考点） 7.be under a lot of stress 承受很大压力 8.achieve a balance between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间取得平衡 9.as a result 因此，结果 10.waste time on sth. 在某物上浪费时间 11.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 ❗辨析：regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做（还没做） 12.cut back on 削减，减少 13.give up sth./doing sth. 放弃（做）某事 14.fall behind 落后 15.find a way out 找到解决办法 16.offer sb. some advice 给某人提供建议（advice 不可数！） 17.have a hard time with sth. 在某事上处境艰难 18.come to a decision 做出决定 二、长难句逐句解析 张可信件 1.My parents make all the decisions for me. 短语：make decisions /make a decision 做决定 翻译：我的父母替我做所有决定。 2.They do not allow me to eat unhealthy food. 句型：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 被动形式：I am not allowed to eat unhealthy food. 3.I think I should have the right to choose. 短语：have the right to do sth. 有权做某事 语法：宾语从句（think 后面省略 that） 4.Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. 核心结构：every time 引导时间状语从句（每当……） 并列连词：either…or… 要么…… 要么……（就近原则） 重点：stick to sth. 坚持，to 是介词 翻译：每当我和他们谈论这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么只是坚持自己的想法。 5.I wonder if we understand each other at all! 单元核心语法：if 引导宾语从句，意为 “是否” not…at all 根本不；at all 用于疑问句加强语气 翻译：我不知道我们是否根本无法理解彼此！ 罗阳信件 1.I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies. ✅超级高频句型：find it + adj. + to do sth. it 是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式 翻译：我发现很难在作业和爱好之间取得平衡。 2.Then I have to stay up late to finish my homework. As a result, I feel tired the next day. stay up late 熬夜；as a result 因此（副词短语，逗号隔开） 3.Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework. 搭配：waste time on sth. /waste time (in) doing sth. 4.I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time. regret 后接代词 it，指代前面 “玩手机浪费时间” 这件事； how to cut back 疑问词 + 不定式结构 5.I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone, but I also hate to fall behind. give up + 名词 /doing；fall behind 落后 三、本板块核心语法考点 1. 宾语从句（单元核心语法，文中大量出现） 例句：I wonder if we understand each other at all. 要点： ① if/whether 引导宾语从句，含义 “是否” ② 从句使用陈述句语序 ③ 主句一般现在时，从句时态根据事实自由选择 2. 形式宾语 find it +adj. + to do sth. 结构：主语 + find/think/believe + it + 形容词 + to do it 无实义，代替后面不定式，避免句子头重脚轻。 例：I find it difficult to balance study and hobbies. 3. stick to /lead to 中 to 是介词 ⚠️后面只能 + 名词 /doing，不能加动词原形 ❌stick to do ✅stick to doing 4. either…or… 就近原则 谓语动词单复数由靠近的主语决定 Either you or your parent has to make the decision. 5. regret 两组搭配辨析 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（事情已发生） regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事（常接 tell/say/inform） I regret wasting so much time on the phone.（本课文原型） 四、配套巩固考题 一、单项选择 ( )1. I find ______ difficult ______ a balance between study and hobbies. A. that; to achieve B. it; achieve C. it; to achieve D. that; achieve ( )2. Every time I want to talk with my parents, they stick ______ their own ideas. A. to B. do C. doing D. to doing ( )3. I regret ______ too much time on mobile phones. I will cut back on it. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wasted ( )4. Lots of students are ______ great stress before exams. A. in B. under C. on D. with ( )5. I wonder ______ I can have the right to make my own decisions. A. that B. if C. what D. how ( )6. Study hard, or you will ______ others. A. fall behind B. fall down C. fall off D. fall over 二、句型转换 1.To achieve a balance is hard for Luo Yang.（用形式宾语改写） Luo Yang ______ ______ hard ______ ______ a balance. 2.I wonder. Can I communicate better with my parents?（合并为宾语从句） I wonder ______ ______ ______ communicate better with my parents. 3.He sticks to his ideas.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ______ to his ideas. 三、汉译英 1.青少年很难在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我不知道怎样减少玩手机的时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.每当我想要做出自己的决定，父母就失去耐心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇运用。 选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 短语库：be strict with stick to cut back on fall behind be under stress find a way stay up late be allowed 1. When we meet difficulties in study or life, we should never give up and try our best ______ out. 2. Many students of our age ______ before big exams, so they need to relax and keep calm to do well. 3. If you don’t listen carefully in class and don’t finish homework on time, you ______ others sooner or later. 4. Once Lily ______ junk food and spends more time doing exercise, she will become fit and healthy. 5. Parents should ______ us in our study, but they also need to care about our feelings and help us when we are in trouble. 6. We all agree that ______ our dreams is the only way to make them come true one day in the future. 7. It’s not good for us ______ every day. Enough sleep can make us energetic in class。 【答案】1. to find a way；2. are under stress 3. will fall behind 4. cuts back on 5. be strict with 6. sticking to 7. to stay up late 二、单项选择。 1. ( ) Bob’s father is a serious person. He is not only strict ______ his work, but also strict ______ Bob. A. in; with B. with; in C. in; on D. at; with 2. ( ) —Why did you leave the soccer team? You loved playing so much. —My grades started to ______ because I spent too much time on practice. A. improve B. suffer C. remain D. rise 3. ( ) It’s only October, but we had a huge snowstorm last night! The weather is not ______ for this time of year. A. unusual B. suitable C. strange D. normal 4. ( ) My little sister has a big science project due tomorrow, and it’s starting to ______. A. keep her out B. help her out C. stress her out D. let her down 5. ( ) —Have you ______ the new student? I heard she moved here from Canada. —Yes. I ______ her often as we’re pen pals. A. heard from; hear of B. heard of; hear of C. heard from; hear from D. heard of; hear from 6. ( ) —I missed two weeks of school because I was sick. Now I’m worried I’ll ______. —Don’t worry. I can help you catch up on the lessons after class. A. fall behind B. run away C. show up D. lie down 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 三、阅读理解 Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits. Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encourages in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement affects children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. · Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. · Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 1. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A. Build Teamwork B. Improve Health C. Keep Traditions D. Bring Happiness 2.According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ______. A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident 3.The passage is probably written for ______. A. children B. students C. teachers D. parents 4.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. 【答案】1.A 2. C 3. D 4.C 四、阅读表达 Many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up, and there are many reasons for it. Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends. No matter what causes the upsets, it’s important to find proper ways to deal with them. My cousin, Linda, is a 14-year-old girl. She often feels upset because her parents are too strict with her. They always ask her to get good grades and don’t allow her to do what she likes. Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club. She felt very sad and cried for a long time. Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings. Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. Her parents finally understood her and allowed her to join the club. Linda told me that talking to others is the best way to deal with upsets. She also said that we should never give up when we feel upset. Instead, we should face our problems bravely and find ways to solve them. 1. Why do many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Linda have a big argument with her parents last month? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who talked to Linda and gave her advice? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Linda do after getting the teacher’s advice? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think is the best way to deal with upsets? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Because they may have too much study pressure, have arguments with their parents or can’t get along well with their friends. 2.Because her parents didn’t let her join the school music club. 3. Her teacher. 4.She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music was her hobby and it could help her relax. 5. I think talking to others is the best way to deal with upsets. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $