Unit 3 课时5 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层递进+中考衔接”为特色，通过A、B、C组及拓展层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|通过单词/词组默写、句型填空，夯实语言基础，强化记忆能力| |B组能力进阶|词汇语法综合应用|结合单选、词汇运用及人物故事阅读，提升语境理解与思维灵活性| |C组思维拔高|语篇深层理解|以完形填空（文化情境）和阅读表达题，培养逻辑分析与问题解决能力| |拓展链接中考|中考题型演练|选用中考真题（完形、阅读），衔接测评要求，发展应试与自主学习能力|

Unit 3 Never give up 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ________ exclam.再见；干杯 ________ adj. 公平的，公正的 ________ adj.爱尔兰(人)的 ________ n. 体操运动员 ________ vi.参加比赛；竞争 ________ vt.伤害，使受伤 ________ n. 表现；表演 ________ n.意志，毅力；意愿 ________ n. 赛跑运动员 句型 1. His experience gives me hope _______________ it comes to mind.每当想到他的经历，我便重燃希望。 2. While I was reading your email,I thought about_____________________.读你的邮件时，我深刻体会到设定目标的重要性。 3. The Olympic Games are ____________________ a competition.奥运会远不止是一场竞赛。 4. They celebrate not only amazing performances,but also people's ____________________ even ____________________他们不仅庆祝精彩的表演，更颂扬人们即便在前路看似无望时仍坚持前行的坚韧精神。 5. He was in ____________________ his father had to help him get to ____________________.他疼痛难忍，以至于父亲不得不帮助他抵达终点线。 一、单词默写。 1.________ exclam.再见；干杯 2._________ adj. 公平的，公正的 3.________adj.爱尔兰(人)的 4．_______ n. 体操运动员 5.________vi.参加比赛；竞争 6.________vt.伤害，使受伤 7.________n. 表现；表演 8.________n.意志，毅力；意愿 9.________n. 赛跑运动员 二、词组默写。 1. 情公平竞赛；公平对待_______________________ 2. 受伤 _______________________ 3. 继续前进 ____________________ 4. 痛苦得…… _______________________ 5. 到达终点线。________________________ 6.躲藏着生活________________________ 7.写日记 ________________________ 8.人类精神胜利的象征。 ________________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 6. 一想到他的经历，我便重燃希望。 His experience gives me hope________________________ it comes to mind. 2.读你的邮件时，我深刻体会到设定目标的多么重要。 While I was reading your email,I thought about ________________________s. 3.奥运会远不止是一场竞赛。 The Olympic Games are ________________________ a competition. 4.他们不仅庆祝精彩的表演，更颂扬人们即便在前路看似无望时仍坚持前行的坚韧精神。 7. They celebrate not only amazing performances,but also people's ________________________ even ________________________ 一、单项选择。 1.— I need advice to develop a hobby to record my everyday life. — One way is by ______. A. keeping a diary B. listening to tapes C. reading books D. writing stories 2.Look at the picture, read carefully and choose a word to fill in the blank on the right. The giant “Aoyu” in the picture is part of a(n) ______ at the ceremony of China’s 15th National Games. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A. meeting B. performance C. interview D. celebration 3.— The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten. — Wow. He is ______ a clever boy ______ everyone loves him. A. although; such; that B. because; such; that C. although; so; that D. because; so; that 4.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, is full of courage. He never loses heart ______ difficulties. A. in the face of B. in the form of C. in place of D. in charge of 5.In many schools across China, students are now encouraged to play outdoor games ______ sitting indoors during the break. A. including B. according to C. instead of D. as well as 6. —Look at this old photo! I can’t believe how small this tree used to be. —It ______ me ______ the happy times we spent playing under it when we were kids. A. remains; of B. remembers; to C. reminds; of D. returns; to 7.After winning the ______, the young pianist felt both excited and nervous about the upcoming final round. A. semi-final B. beginning C. lesson D. concert 8.—Mum, I’m not sure which colour to choose for my art project. —You can choose ______ colour that makes you happiest. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever 9. —I heard you didn’t make the school basketball team. Are you okay? —I won’t let this ______ me. A. injure B. disappoint C. encourage D. interest 10.Before making a big decision, it’s always wise to quietly ______ the idea and see if it truly suits you. A. turn off B. run after C. turn over D. look after 二、词汇运用。 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 possible gymnast injure run compete he speak open 1. They managed ______ the door even though the key was old and rusty (生锈的). 2. It is ______ for me to finish this big cake alone. I want to share it with my friends. 3. He built the wooden bookshelf all by ______ over the weekend. 4. The ______ class teaches children how to jump and turn safely. 5. The ______ lined up at the start, waiting for the race to begin. 6. Be careful when carrying heavy boxes, or you could get ______. 7. The teacher’s kind words encourage students ______ more in class. 8. She trained harder because she knew her ______ was very strong. 2、 阅读理解。 Necessity is the parent of all inventions. This old saying comes true in the story of Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India. When Remya’s mother fell ill, she had to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She soon found it took too much time and energy. So she decided to create a better way using bicycle parts. Remya’s invention is a pedal-powered (踏板驱动的) washing machine. The machine has a round metal drum held in a strong wooden frame (框架). A thick chain (链条) connects the bicycle pedals to a metal stick that runs through the centre of the drum. When you step on the pedals, the chain pulls the stick, making the drum go around smoothly inside the frame. To use the machine, people first need to put in dirty clothes, soap powder (洗衣粉) and some warm water until the clothes are fully covered. Next, sit on a chair in front of the machine and start stepping on the pedals—slowly at first, then faster. The drum moves the clothes around in the soapy water, making them clean like hand washing. This machine is great for places without electricity. It saves time and helps people stay fit while doing chores. However, success didn’t come easily: sometimes the metal drum fell off, and other times water went out from the drum before cleaning finished. But Remya didn’t give up. She added a special ring to stop water going out and fixed the chain tightly. Finally, her machine worked! Remya even won a prize from India’s president for her creative idea. Just as Remya wrote in her diary: Age is just a number when it comes to invention. ( )1. What was Remya’s main problem? A. Her parents were too busy. B. She couldn’t get good education. C. Her home was far from the river. D. She spent much time and energy washing clothes. ( )2. What are the advantages of this washing machine? ①It doesn’t run on electricity. ②It helps people to exercise. ③It can go around very quickly. ④It saves water. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ ( )3. What might Remya write next in her diary? A. Inventions usually come from experts. B. Teenagers should learn to share chores. B. The love for friends pushes you forward. D. All you need is a wish to solve a problem. 一、完形填空 （2025南京秦淮区月考)Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents' restaurant.Out of_ 1__ ,he reached for some banana leaves without a break--- he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong(水灯节),a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year's problems could sail away,leaving ______2_____ for the new year. This week,Lek had practiced launching(使下水)krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister,Dao,was sick,Iying in bed.Perhaps a wish would 1______3_____ her illness! “It won't be enough to cure Dao.”Ya,Lek's grandma,said sadly.But Lek didn't____4_____,If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now we must get ready for ___5____ ”said Ya. Like last year,Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.It was all because Lek was too_____6____. With customers arriving,dishes were sent into the kitchen._____7____ ,the night fell.Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty(码头),lowering krathongs into the water with his pole(竿).It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked _____8____to see ifYa was watching.Then he lay down at the edge(边缘)of the jetty,lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly,his body shook and the krathong____9_____,It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek's eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to_____10_____his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down,his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!”shouted Tong,“So many people here! You may help me,stay where I can see you!” A(n)___11___to launch krathongs! Lek wiped(擦)his eyes and took a pole.A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers, “It's for my father.” Lek sent it down with the pole ____12______ and made his own silent wish.The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly___13_____the waves.The girl's smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya's words that only a wish might not make Dao___14____ but it gave him hope.With each krathong sent away,he made the_____15______wish over and over—May Dao get well soon. “Tong,do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” "There must.be at least ten thousand!" Lek smiled sincerely.He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night 1. A.shape B.danger C.breath D.trouble 2. A.jokes B.reasons C.gifts D. wishes 3. A.take away B.wake up C.lead to D.depend on 4. A.accept B.care C.move D.understand 5. A.leaves B.candles C.Customers D.flowers 6. A.fat B.weak C.small D.tired 7. A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Peacefully D.Heavily 8. A.forward B.inside C.outside D. around 9. A.stuck B.dropped C.burnt D.appeared 10. A.save B.show C.paint D.make 11. A.idea B.chance C. standard D.fact 12. A.politely B.simply C. hardly D. carefully 13. A.followed B.pulled C.mixed D.separated 14. A.happier B.sadder C.better D. worse 15. A.sweet B.same C.real D.other 二、阅读表达。 The chicken-blood stone gets its name from its color – it is as red as chicken’s blood! Chinese people see the stone as a valuable material and have used it for centuries to create carved (雕刻的) works. Changhua in Zhejiang is an area where such stones were produced. The stones were created by volcanic (火山的) activity 75 million years ago. Since the Ming Dynasty, local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of shapes. For Chinese people, the carving’s red color means joy, success and good luck. In 2008, chicken-blood stone carving was added to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. To celebrate the 19th Asian Games in his hometown of Hangzhou, craftsman Qian Gaochao, together with his son, spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings. They are about people doing taekwondo (跆拳道) and wrestling (摔跤), two events at the Asian Games. Qian is a national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. “It’s a great honor to be able to contribute (贡献) to the Asian Games held in my hometown, through my hand skills,” Qian said to China Daily. According to Qian, the content (内容) and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. “I’m not only doing carving work, but also recording the development and changes of our society, and remembering the important events through my carvings,” he said. Qian has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history, including the Zunyi Conference held in Guizhou province in January 1935. He has also done work to celebrate the 100th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. 1.How long have Chinese people used the chicken-blood stone to create carved works? 2.For Chinese people, what does the carving’s red color mean? 3.Who spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings? 4.How does Qian choose the content and themes for his carvings? 5.What can we do to pass down chicken-blood stone carving technique? 一、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （2025淮安中考）For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____1____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____2____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____3____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____4____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____5____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____6____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____7____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____8____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____9____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____10____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____11____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____12____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____13____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____14____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____15____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 1. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 2. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 3. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 4. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 5. A. to B. till C. before D. after 6. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 7. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 8 A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 9. A. night B. day C. week D. month 10. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 11. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 12. A. you B. her C. him D. them 13. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 14. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 15. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 二、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2025淮安中考） 1.When will the students go to the farm? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 2. How many activities will they have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.. What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? A. Water flowers. B. Feed chickens. C. Milk cows. D. Pick apples. 4.. What do the students need to take when they pick apples? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. A basket. D. A pair of boots. 5. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. letter C. ticket D. menu B （2025淮安中考）One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 1. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 2. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 3. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 4. What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 5. What does the story want to tell us? A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time. C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇【答案】cheers;fair;Irish;gymnast;compete ;injure;performance;will;runner 句型 1. as soon as 2. how important it is to have goals. 3. more than 4. will to keep going；when the way forward seems impossible 5. so much pain that ； the finish line. 一、单词默写。 【答案】cheers;fair;Irish;gymnast;compete ;injure;performance;will;runner 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. fair play;2.got injured;3.keep going;4.in so much pain that;5.get to the finish line.;6.live in hiding;7.kept a diary;8.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 【答案】as soon as 2. 【答案】how important it is to have goals 3. 【答案】 more than 4. 【答案】will to keep going；when the way forward seems impossible. 一、单项选择。 【答案】1.A 2. B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 二、词汇运用。 【答案】1.to open 2. impossible 3.himself 4.gymnastics 5. runners 6. injured 7. to speak 8.competition 2、 阅读理解。 【答案】DBD 1、 完形填空 【答案】 1.C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6.C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 7.B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 二、阅读表达。 【答案】1.For centuries.2.It means joy, success and good luck.3.Craftsman Qian Gaochao together with his son. 4.He chooses content and themes that keep up with and show the style of the times.5.We can learn the chicken-blood stone carving technique and teach it to more people. 一、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 二、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A B 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 cheers exclam.再见；干杯 fair adj. 公平的，公正的 Irish adj.爱尔兰(人)的 gymnast n. 体操运动员 compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 injure vt.伤害，使受伤 performance n. 表现；表演 will n.意志，毅力；意愿 runner n. 赛跑运动员 句型 1. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind.每当想到他的经历，我便重燃希望。 2. While I was reading your email,I thought about how important it is to have goals.读你的邮件时，我深刻体会到设定目标的重要性。 3. The Olympic Games are more than a competition.奥运会远不止是一场竞赛。 4. They celebrate not only amazing performances,but also people's will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.他们不仅庆祝精彩的表演，更颂扬人们即便在前路看似无望时仍坚持前行的坚韧精神。 5. He was in so much pain that his father had to help him get to the finish line.他疼痛难忍，以至于父亲不得不帮助他抵达终点线。 一、单词默写。 1.________ exclam.再见；干杯 2._________ adj. 公平的，公正的 3.________adj.爱尔兰(人)的 4．_______ n. 体操运动员 5.________vi.参加比赛；竞争 6.________vt.伤害，使受伤 7.________n. 表现；表演 8.________n.意志，毅力；意愿 9.________n. 赛跑运动员 【答案】cheers;fair;Irish;gymnast;compete ;injure;performance;will;runner 二、词组默写。 1. 情公平竞赛；公平对待_______________________ 2. 受伤 _______________________ 3. 继续前进 ____________________ 4. 痛苦得…… _______________________ 5. 到达终点线。________________________ 6.躲藏着生活________________________ 7.写日记 ________________________ 8.人类精神胜利的象征。 ________________________ 【答案】1. fair play;2.got injured;3.keep going;4.in so much pain that;5.get to the finish line.;6.live in hiding;7.kept a diary;8.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 3、 根据要求完成句子 6. 一想到他的经历，我便重燃希望。 His experience gives me hope ________________________ it comes to mind. 【答案】as soon as 【解析】as soon as一...就... 7. 读你的邮件时，我深刻体会到设定目标的多么重要。 While I was reading your email,I thought about ________________________ . 【答案】how important it is to have goals 【解析】 多么重要how important it is 8. 奥运会远不止是一场竞赛。 The Olympic Games are________________________ a competition. 【答案】 more than 【解析】 more than不止，不仅仅 9. 他们不仅庆祝精彩的表演，更颂扬人们即便在前路看似无望时仍坚持前行的坚韧精神。 They celebrate not only amazing performances,but also people's ________________________ even ________________________ 【答案】will to keep going；when the way forward seems impossible. 【解析】做某事的意志 will to do,the way forward前方的道路 一、单项选择。 1.— I need advice to develop a hobby to record my everyday life. — One way is by ______. A. keeping a diary B. listening to tapes C. reading books D. writing stories 2.Look at the picture, read carefully and choose a word to fill in the blank on the right. The giant “Aoyu” in the picture is part of a(n) ______ at the ceremony of China’s 15th National Games. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A. meeting B. performance C. interview D. celebration 3.— The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten. — Wow. He is ______ a clever boy ______ everyone loves him. A. although; such; that B. because; such; that C. although; so; that D. because; so; that 4.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, is full of courage. He never loses heart ______ difficulties. A. in the face of B. in the form of C. in place of D. in charge of 5.In many schools across China, students are now encouraged to play outdoor games ______ sitting indoors during the break. A. including B. according to C. instead of D. as well as 6. —Look at this old photo! I can’t believe how small this tree used to be. —It ______ me ______ the happy times we spent playing under it when we were kids. A. remains; of B. remembers; to C. reminds; of D. returns; to 7.After winning the ______, the young pianist felt both excited and nervous about the upcoming final round. A. semi-final B. beginning C. lesson D. concert 8.—Mum, I’m not sure which colour to choose for my art project. —You can choose ______ colour that makes you happiest. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever 9. —I heard you didn’t make the school basketball team. Are you okay? —I won’t let this ______ me. A. injure B. disappoint C. encourage D. interest 10.Before making a big decision, it’s always wise to quietly ______ the idea and see if it truly suits you. A. turn off B. run after C. turn over D. look after 【答案】1.A 2. B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】 1.答案：A 解析：句意为 “我需要建议培养一个记录日常生活的爱好。—— 一个办法是写日记”。 A. keeping a diary 写日记（记录日常）,B. listening to tapes 听磁带,C. reading books 看书,D. writing stories 写故事 2.答案：B 解析：句意为 “图中的巨型‘鳌鱼’是第十五届全运会开幕式表演的一部分，展现中国传统文化”。 A. meeting 会议,B. performance 演出、表演,C. interview 采访,D. celebration 庆典（侧重庆祝活动整体，舞台节目用 performance） 3.答案：A 解析：第一空：although 虽然，表让步，“这个男孩虽然只有十岁，却会说英日两门语言”； 第二空固定搭配：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that，such a clever boy 如此聪明的男孩； so 用法是 so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词，结构不符，排除 C。 4.答案：A 解析：in the face of 面对；句意：乒乓球运动员樊振东充满勇气，面对困难从不灰心。 B. in the form of 以…… 形式,C. in place of 代替,D. in charge of 掌管、负责 5.答案：C 解析：instead of 代替、而不是；句意：国内很多学校鼓励学生课间户外运动，而非待在室内。 A. including 包括,B. according to 根据,D. as well as 和、也 6.答案：C 解析：固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事； 句意：这张照片让我想起小时候在树下玩耍的快乐时光。 7.答案：A 解析：semi-final 半决赛；后文 final round 决赛，对应先赢半决赛再进决赛。 B. beginning 开端,C. lesson 课程,D. concert 音乐会 8.答案：D 解析：whatever 无论什么，修饰名词 colour；whatever colour = any colour that； however/whenever/wherever 只能修饰形容词 / 副词 / 作状语，不能修饰名词。 9.答案：B 解析：disappoint 使失望；句意：我不会因为落选校篮球队而灰心失望。 A. injure 受伤、伤害（身体）,C. encourage 鼓励,D. interest 使感兴趣 10.答案：C 解析：turn over 反复思考、仔细斟酌；句意：做重大决定前，最好仔细斟酌这个想法，看是否适合自己。 A. turn off 关掉.B. run after 追逐.D. look after 照顾 二、词汇运用。 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 possible gymnast injure run compete he speak open 1. They managed ______ the door even though the key was old and rusty (生锈的). 2. It is ______ for me to finish this big cake alone. I want to share it with my friends. 3. He built the wooden bookshelf all by ______ over the weekend. 4. The ______ class teaches children how to jump and turn safely. 5. The ______ lined up at the start, waiting for the race to begin. 6. Be careful when carrying heavy boxes, or you could get ______. 7. The teacher’s kind words encourage students ______ more in class. 8. She trained harder because she knew her ______ was very strong. 【答案】1.to open 2. impossible 3.himself 4.gymnastics 5. runners 6. injured 7. to speak 8.competition 【解析】 1. 答案：to open 固定搭配：manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 句意：虽然钥匙老旧生锈，但他们还是设法打开了门。 2. 答案：impossible 解析：后一句说 “我想和朋友分享”，说明独自吃完大蛋糕是不可能的。possible 加否定前缀 im- → impossible。 句意：我不可能独自吃完这个大蛋糕，我想分给朋友们。 3. 答案：himself 固定搭配：all by oneself 独自、单独；主语是 He，反身代词用 himself。 句意：周末他独自做好了这个木书架。 4. 答案：gymnastics 解析：gymnastics class 体操课；gymnast 指体操运动员，gymnastics 表示体操这项运动。 句意：体操课教孩子们安全跳跃和翻转。 5. 答案：runners 解析：race 赛跑，排队等候起跑的是赛跑运动员 runner；句中谓语 lined up 是复数行为，用复数 runners。 句意：赛跑选手们在起点排好队，等待比赛开始。 6. 答案：injured 固定结构：get injured 受伤；get + 过去分词表被动。 句意：搬重箱子时小心点，不然你可能会受伤。 7. 答案：to speak 固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 句意：老师温柔的话语鼓励学生们在课堂上多发言。 8. 答案：competition 解析：her 后接名词；compete 动词 “竞争、比赛”，名词 competition 意为 “对手、竞争力、赛事”，此处指她的对手实力很强。 句意：她训练更加刻苦，因为她知道自己的对手实力强劲。 2、 阅读理解。 Necessity is the parent of all inventions. This old saying comes true in the story of Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India. When Remya’s mother fell ill, she had to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She soon found it took too much time and energy. So she decided to create a better way using bicycle parts. Remya’s invention is a pedal-powered (踏板驱动的) washing machine. The machine has a round metal drum held in a strong wooden frame (框架). A thick chain (链条) connects the bicycle pedals to a metal stick that runs through the centre of the drum. When you step on the pedals, the chain pulls the stick, making the drum go around smoothly inside the frame. To use the machine, people first need to put in dirty clothes, soap powder (洗衣粉) and some warm water until the clothes are fully covered. Next, sit on a chair in front of the machine and start stepping on the pedals—slowly at first, then faster. The drum moves the clothes around in the soapy water, making them clean like hand washing. This machine is great for places without electricity. It saves time and helps people stay fit while doing chores. However, success didn’t come easily: sometimes the metal drum fell off, and other times water went out from the drum before cleaning finished. But Remya didn’t give up. She added a special ring to stop water going out and fixed the chain tightly. Finally, her machine worked! Remya even won a prize from India’s president for her creative idea. Just as Remya wrote in her diary: Age is just a number when it comes to invention. ( )1. What was Remya’s main problem? A. Her parents were too busy. B. She couldn’t get good education. C. Her home was far from the river. D. She spent much time and energy washing clothes. ( )2. What are the advantages of this washing machine? ①It doesn’t run on electricity. ②It helps people to exercise. ③It can go around very quickly. ④It saves water. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ ( )3. What might Remya write next in her diary? A. Inventions usually come from experts. B. Teenagers should learn to share chores. B. The love for friends pushes you forward. D. All you need is a wish to solve a problem. 【答案】DBD 【解析】 第 1 题 题干：Remya 最主要的难题是什么？ 原文定位：When Remya’s mother fell ill, she had to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She soon found it took too much time and energy. 翻译：Remya 妈妈生病后，她必须去河边手洗衣服，她很快发现这件事耗费大量时间和体力。 选项分析： A. 她父母太忙（原文只说母亲生病，无父母忙碌相关内容，错） B. 她无法接受良好教育（全文未提及教育，错） C. 她家离河很远（原文 in the nearby river 河边很近，错） D. 洗衣服耗费她大量时间和体力（和原文完全对应，正确） 第 2 题 题干：这款洗衣机的优点有哪些？ ①不用电力驱动 ②能帮助人们锻炼身体 ③滚筒转速很快 ④节约用水 原文定位：This machine is great for places without electricity. It saves time and helps people stay fit while doing chores. 翻译：这款机器适合无电地区；省时，做家务的同时能让人保持健康（锻炼）。 要点判断： ①不用电 ✔ 原文 without electricity ②帮助锻炼 ✔ stay fit = 锻炼身体 ③转得很快 ❌ 原文只是说踩踏先慢后快，不是机器本身固有优点 ④节水 ❌ 原文只说省时，没有提到节水 符合的是①②，选 B 第 3 题 题干：Remya 日记接下来最可能写什么？ 日记原句：Age is just a number when it comes to invention. 谈及发明，年龄只是一个数字（意思：发明无关年龄，有想法就能做） 选项分析： A. 发明通常来自专家（和文章 14 岁女孩自制机器的主旨相反，错） B. 青少年要学会分担家务（文章核心是发明创造，不是家务分担，偏离主题） C. 朋友的爱推动你前进（全文没有朋友相关内容，无关） D. 你只需要一颗解决问题的心（文章主线：洗衣遇到难题→坚持钻研造出机器，贴合 “有解决问题的想法就能发明”，和日记句子主旨一致，正确） 一、完形填空 （2025南京秦淮区月考)Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents' restaurant.Out of_ 1__ ,he reached for some banana leaves without a break--- he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong(水灯节),a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year's problems could sail away,leaving ______2_____ for the new year. This week,Lek had practiced launching(使下水)krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister,Dao,was sick,Iying in bed.Perhaps a wish would 1______3_____ her illness! “It won't be enough to cure Dao.”Ya,Lek's grandma,said sadly.But Lek didn't____4_____,If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now we must get ready for ___5____ ”said Ya. Like last year,Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.It was all because Lek was too_____6____. With customers arriving,dishes were sent into the kitchen._____7____ ,the night fell.Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty(码头),lowering krathongs into the water with his pole(竿).It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked _____8____to see ifYa was watching.Then he lay down at the edge(边缘)of the jetty,lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly,his body shook and the krathong____9_____,It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek's eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to_____10_____his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down,his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!”shouted Tong,“So many people here! You may help me,stay where I can see you!” A(n)___11___to launch krathongs! Lek wiped(擦)his eyes and took a pole.A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers, “It's for my father.” Lek sent it down with the pole ____12______ and made his own silent wish.The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly___13_____the waves.The girl's smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya's words that only a wish might not make Dao___14____ but it gave him hope.With each krathong sent away,he made the_____15______wish over and over—May Dao get well soon. “Tong,do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” "There must.be at least ten thousand!" Lek smiled sincerely.He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night 1. A.shape B.danger C.breath D.trouble 2. A.jokes B.reasons C.gifts D. wishes 3. A.take away B.wake up C.lead to D.depend on 4. A.accept B.care C.move D.understand 5. A.leaves B.candles C.Customers D.flowers 6. A.fat B.weak C.small D.tired 7. A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Peacefully D.Heavily 8. A.forward B.inside C.outside D. around 9. A.stuck B.dropped C.burnt D.appeared 10. A.save B.show C.paint D.make 11. A.idea B.chance C. standard D.fact 12. A.politely B.simply C. hardly D. carefully 13. A.followed B.pulled C.mixed D.separated 14. A.happier B.sadder C.better D. worse 15. A.sweet B.same C.real D.other 【答案】 1.C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6.C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 7.B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 1. C. breath 固定搭配：out of breath 上气不接下气。前文 rushed through crowded streets 一路狂奔，对应气喘吁吁。 shape 外形；danger 危险；trouble 麻烦，均不搭配。 2. D. wishes 节日背景：水灯节送走旧烦恼，留给新年的是心愿（wishes）。 jokes 玩笑；reasons 理由；gifts 礼物，不符合节日寓意。 3. A. take away 短语含义：take away 带走。莱克许愿水灯带走妹妹的病痛。 wake up 醒来；lead to 导致；depend on 依靠，语义不通。 4. A. accept 奶奶说一盏灯治不好妹妹，莱克不愿意接受（accept）这个现实。 care 在意；move 移动；understand 理解，不符合语境。 5. C. customers 餐馆场景：后文 With customers arriving 客人马上要来，所以奶奶说准备迎接客人。 leaves 叶子；candles 蜡烛；flowers 鲜花，逻辑不符。 6. C. small 往年哥哥去码头放水灯，莱克只能在厨房帮忙，原因是他年纪太小（small），不适合去水边。 fat 胖；weak 虚弱；tired 疲惫，文中无对应线索。 7. A. Finally 前文客人陆续进店、莱克一直在厨房忙碌，最后夜幕终于降临，用 finally（终于）体现等待许久。 suddenly 突然；peacefully 平静地；heavily 沉重地。 8. D. around 短语 look around 环顾四周。莱克想偷偷放水灯，先环顾四周确认奶奶没看见自己。 look forward 向前看；look inside 往里面看；look outside 向外看。 9. B. dropped 前文 his body shook 身子一晃，手里的水灯掉落（dropped）进河里。 stuck 卡住；burnt 燃烧；appeared 出现。 10. A. save 水灯掉进水里，莱克伸手想救回（save）自己的灯。 show 展示；paint 涂色；make 制作。 11. B. chance 哥哥让莱克帮忙放水灯，他终于得到放水灯的机会（chance）。 idea 主意；standard 标准；fact 事实。 12. D. carefully 他拿着长杆放小女孩的水灯，动作小心翼翼（carefully）。 politely 礼貌地；simply 简单地；hardly 几乎不。 13. A. followed 小船顺着波浪前行，follow the waves 随波漂流。 pull 拉；mix 混合；separate 分开。 14. C. better make sb better 表示（身体）好转。奶奶说只靠心愿不一定能让妹妹身体变好。 happier 更开心；sadder 更难过；worse 更糟糕。 15. B. same 后文引号内容 “愿妹妹早日康复” 是完全一样的愿望，the same wish 同一个心愿。 sweet 甜蜜的；real 真实的；other 其他的。 二、阅读表达。 The chicken-blood stone gets its name from its color – it is as red as chicken’s blood! Chinese people see the stone as a valuable material and have used it for centuries to create carved (雕刻的) works. Changhua in Zhejiang is an area where such stones were produced. The stones were created by volcanic (火山的) activity 75 million years ago. Since the Ming Dynasty, local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of shapes. For Chinese people, the carving’s red color means joy, success and good luck. In 2008, chicken-blood stone carving was added to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. To celebrate the 19th Asian Games in his hometown of Hangzhou, craftsman Qian Gaochao, together with his son, spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings. They are about people doing taekwondo (跆拳道) and wrestling (摔跤), two events at the Asian Games. Qian is a national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. “It’s a great honor to be able to contribute (贡献) to the Asian Games held in my hometown, through my hand skills,” Qian said to China Daily. According to Qian, the content (内容) and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. “I’m not only doing carving work, but also recording the development and changes of our society, and remembering the important events through my carvings,” he said. Qian has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history, including the Zunyi Conference held in Guizhou province in January 1935. He has also done work to celebrate the 100th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. 1.How long have Chinese people used the chicken-blood stone to create carved works? 2.For Chinese people, what does the carving’s red color mean? 3.Who spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings? 4.How does Qian choose the content and themes for his carvings? 5.What can we do to pass down chicken-blood stone carving technique? 【答案】1.For centuries.2.It means joy, success and good luck.3.Craftsman Qian Gaochao together with his son. 4.He chooses content and themes that keep up with and show the style of the times.5.We can learn the chicken-blood stone carving technique and teach it to more people. 【解析】 1.解析；定位原文第一段：Chinese people see the stone as a valuable material and have used it for centuries to create carved works. 句意：中国人将这种石头视作珍贵材料，几个世纪以来都用它来雕刻作品。 for centuries 表示 “数个世纪”，直接作答即可。 2.解析；定位原文第二段末尾：For Chinese people, the carving’s red color means joy, success and good luck. 句意：对中国人来说，雕刻作品的红色代表喜悦、成功与好运。 3，解析；定位原文第四段：To celebrate the 19th Asian Games in his hometown of Hangzhou, craftsman Qian Gaochao, together with his son, spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings. 句意：为庆祝在家乡杭州举办的第 19 届亚运会，工匠钱高潮和他的儿子耗时六个多月完成三件鸡血石雕作品。 4.解析；定位原文第五段最后一句：According to Qian, the content and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. 句意：据钱师傅说，他为雕刻选取的内容与主题紧跟时代、展现时代风貌。 5.参考答案（开放题） 解析 定位文章最后一句：Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. 原文逻辑：更多人学习这项技艺，才能传承下去。 答题思路：我们可以主动学习鸡血石雕技艺，并把它传授给更多人，以此传承这项非遗。 其他合理答案示例：We can take courses to learn this technique and share it with young people. 一、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （2025淮安中考）For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____1____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____2____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____3____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____4____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____5____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____6____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____7____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____8____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____9____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____10____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____11____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____12____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____13____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____14____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____15____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 1. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 2. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 3. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 4. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 5. A. to B. till C. before D. after 6. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 7. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 8 A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 9. A. night B. day C. week D. month 10. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 11. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 12. A. you B. her C. him D. them 13. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 14. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 15. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈总是面带温暖笑容，但爸爸似乎很冷漠。 lazy懒惰的；cold冷漠的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed...”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：父亲态度冷淡。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“he just read newspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应是很少和作者说话。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。 widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；closely密切地。根据下文“It was my first school science show.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能加入！ excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。 to到；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“The next day at the show...”可知，此处指展览前夜。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：请修好它！ Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“one part of the ship broke by accident”可知，船模坏了需要修理。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你应该更仔细。 helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should be more...”可知，父亲教导作者做事要细心。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心的无助。 endless无尽的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“After being refused”可知，被拒绝，应是会感到无助。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。 night夜晚；day白天；week周；month月。根据“The night… the show”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。 buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t...a prize”可知，没有赢得奖品。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。 Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“For years, I was angry with Dad…when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍然记得那个时刻。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我决定为他修理它。 you你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。 share分享；change改变；develop发展，培养；introduce介绍。根据“...some basic skills which would be useful in the future”可知，此处指培养有用的技能。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：试试看！ try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“You can fix it by yourself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我应该依靠自己。 take on承担；turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，此处强调独立性。故选D。 二、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2025淮安中考） 1.When will the students go to the farm? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 2. How many activities will they have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.. What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? A. Water flowers. B. Feed chickens. C. Milk cows. D. Pick apples. 4.. What do the students need to take when they pick apples? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. A basket. D. A pair of boots. 5. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. letter C. ticket D. menu 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍阳光中学将于2025年6月22日在欢乐农场开展劳动实践活动，有浇花、喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果等活动，还对各活动有相关要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025”可知，学生们将在周日去农场。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water flowers”“Feed chickens”“Milk cows”“Pick apples”可知，他们有四项活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feed chickens 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，上午10:30他们会喂鸡。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pick apples Take a basket”可知，学生们摘苹果时需要带一个篮子。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本呈现的是阳光中学劳动实践活动的时间、地点、活动等信息，这种形式符合海报的特点。故选A。 B （2025淮安中考）One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 1. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 2. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 3. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 4. What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 5. What does the story want to tell us? A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time. C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安迪在路过一个村庄时，遇到一位因过度担心天气、鸟类等问题而迟迟不耕种的年轻人，最终年轻人一无所获，故事借此告诉人们有梦想就要付诸行动的道理。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.”可知，故事发生在一个村庄里。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据年轻人的话“I’m worrying about the weather”和“I’m worried about the birds”可知，安迪和他交谈时，他感到很担忧。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice.”可知，“risk”指的是“鸟可能会吃稻谷”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.”可知，年轻人最终从田里什么也没得到。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：如果有梦想，就要采取行动。故选D。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $