Unit6 一般过去时 语法总结+练习2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义以Unit 6“一般过去时”为核心，通过表格系统梳理语法知识，涵盖定义、时间词、动词变化规则及句子结构（肯定句、否定句、疑问句），并以列表形式呈现必背核心单词短语，构建“词汇-语法-应用”的知识脉络，突出动词过去式规则与不规则变化等重难点。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从单项选择（如“Last summer, my parents ___ to Beijing”）到语篇语法填空（泰国旅行主题短文），逐步提升语言能力。通过“易错提醒”指导学生规避否定句动词原形误用等问题，培养学习能力，同时结合旅行情境练习，渗透文化意识。参考答案完整，便于学生自主核对，教师可据此实施精准复习教学。

2026秋沪教牛津七上英语 U1-U8语法精讲精练 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia · 一般过去时 圓 核心单词 & 短语 (必背) 令 travel 旅行 令 visit 参观 令 enjoy 享受 令 experience 经历 令 journey 旅程 令 temple 寺庙 令 palace 宫殿 令 market 市场令 delicious 美味的 令 traditional 传统的 令 yesterday 昨天 令 last week 上周 令 two days ago 两天前 令 in 2020 在2020年 令 just now 刚才 令 have a great time 玩得开心 令 take photos 拍照令 go shopping 去购物 令 try local food 品尝当地食物 令 learn about 了解 ą 一般过去时详解 — 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 定义 1. 过去某个时间发生的动作；2. 过去存在的状态； 3. 过去经常发生的动作 时间词 yesterday, last night/week/month/year, two days ago, in 2020, just now, at that time, in the past 动词变化 动词用 过去式（规则变化+ed / 不规则变化需特殊记忆） 句子结构 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 She visited the museum yesterday. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 +其他 She didn't visit the museum. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did she visit the museum? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? When did she visit the museum? be动词过去式 am/is → was ; are → were 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 會 动词过去式变化规则 规则 例词 过去式 一般情况加 -ed play, visit, walk played, visited, walked 以不发音 e 结尾加 -d live, hope, like lived, hoped, liked 以辅音字母 + y 结尾 ，变y 为 i 加 -ed study, carry, try studied, carried, tried 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母 ，双写加 -ed stop, plan, shop stopped, planned, shopped 不规则变化（常见） go, come, see, do, have, eat, buy, take, give, make, tell, say, get, find, leave, meet, read, write, speak went, came, saw, did, had, ate, bought, took, gave, made, told, said, got, found, left, met, read, wrote, spoke ( 㐱 易错提醒： • 否定句和疑问句中，助动词 did 后动词用 原形 。 • 不规则动词过去式需要 单独记忆 ，没有规律可循。 • be 动词过去式（ was / were ）的否定和疑问直接变化，不需要借助 did 。 • 注意区分： used to 表示“过去常常（现在不了）”,也是过去时用法。 ) 一、单项选择 (每题4个选项) 1. My parents to Beijing last summer holiday. 【 】 A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 2. — you the Great Wall yesterday? — Yes, we did. 【 】 A. Did; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visit D. Are; visiting 3. She a lot of photos during her trip to Thailand. 【 】 A. takes B. take C. took D. is taking 4. — What did you do last weekend? — I shopping with my mother. 【 】 A. go B. goes C. went D. am going 5. They in the hotel and out for dinner. 【 】 A. stay; go B. stayed; went C. stays; goes D. stayed; go 6. There many people in the park yesterday morning. 【 】 A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. He the classroom because he was late. 【 】 A. didn't clean B. doesn't clean C. don't clean D. didn't cleaned 8. My grandma us stories when I was young. 【 】 A. tell B. tells C. told D. was telling 9. — you at home yesterday evening? — No, I . 【 】 A. Was; wasn't B. Were; weren't C. Were; wasn't D. Was; weren't 10. We a fantastic time at the beach last month. 【 】 A. have B. has C. had D. are having 11. The boy his bike and hurt his leg. 【 】 A. fall off B. fell off C. feels off D. felt off 12. She all the food on the table just now. 【 】 A. eat B. eats C. ate D. is eating 13. I a new phone last week. It me 2,000 yuan. 【 】 A. buy; costs B. bought; costs C. bought; cost D. buy; cost 14. They to Japan three times in the past. 【 】 A. have been B. went C. go D. has been 15. When I young, I in the countryside. 【 】 A. am; live B. was; lived C. were; lived D. was; live 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He (arrive) at the airport at 8:00 this morning. 2. We (not have) enough time to finish the project yesterday. 3. She (give) me a beautiful gift on my birthday last year. 4. The students (take) a bus to the zoo last Friday. 5. My father (read) the newspaper in the living room just now. 6. They (be) very happy when they heard the news. 7. I (see) a wonderful movie with my sister last night. 8. She (write) a letter to her penfriend two days ago. 9. The teacher (tell) us an interesting story in class. 10. We (go) to the beach and (swim) in the sea last summer. 三、完成句子 (对划线部分提问) 1. He went to school at 7:30 yesterday morning. he go to school yesterday morning? 2. They visited the Palace Museum last week. they visit last week? 3. She stayed in Beijing for five days. did she stay in Beijing? 4. I went to the park with my parents. you go to the park with? 5. He ate some noodles for breakfast. he eat for breakfast? 6. They came here by train. they come here? 7. She was very happy at the party. she at the party? 综合攻坚 · 能力跃升 题型一、语法选择 Last summer, my family and I to Thailand for a holiday. It our first time to visit this beautiful country. We there by plane. The journey about four hours. We in a nice hotel near the beach. Every morning, we up early to watch the sunrise. Then we a walk along the beach. The weather warm and sunny. One day, we to visit some temples. They very beautiful and many tourists. We also local food. It so delicious! On the last day, we some souvenirs from the market. We a wonderful time. I to go there again someday. 1. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. get B. got C. gets D. are getting 4. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 5. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. staying 6. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 7. A. take B. took C. takes D. are taking 8. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. A. decide B. decided C. decides D. deciding 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. A. attract B. attracts C. attracted D. attracting 12. A. try B. tried C. tries D. trying 13. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. are buying 15. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 16. A. hope B. hoped C. hopes D. hoping 题型二、语法填空 My name is Li Ming. Last year, I (go) to Xi'an with my parents. It (be) a very interesting trip. We (stay) there for three days. On the first day, we (visit) the Terracotta Army. I (see) many amazing statues. I (take) a lot of photos. On the second day, we (climb) the city wall and (ride) bikes on it. It (be) so much fun! We also (try) some local snacks. They (taste) delicious. On the last day, we (go) to the Muslim Quarter and (buy) some gifts for our friends. I (enjoy) every moment of the trip. I (hope) to visit Xi'an again one day. 㐱 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 二、用所给词填空 1. arrived 2. didn't have 3. gave 4. took 5. read 6. were 7. saw 8. wrote 9. told 10. went; swam 三、完成句子 1. When did 2. What did 3. How long 4. Who did 5. What did 6. How did 7. How was 综合攻坚 题型一 语法选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 综合攻坚 题型二 语法填空 1. went 2. was 3. stayed 4. visited 5. saw 6. took 7. climbed 8. rode 9. was 10. tried 11. tasted 12. went 13. bought 14. enjoyed 15. hope $