Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)七年级英语上册
2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Mountains and rivers
核心词汇
1. 地理特征与描述类词汇
词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 常见搭配/例句 |
metre (AmE meter) | /ˈmiːtə(r)/ | n. | 米 | over 8,000 metres long(超过8000米长) |
length | /leŋθ/ | n. | 长度 | the length of the river(河流的长度);long (adj.) |
height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度 | the height of the mountain(山的高度);high (adj.) |
total | /ˈtəʊtl/ | adj. | 总的 | the total length(总长度) |
locate | /ləʊˈkeɪt/ | v. | 确定……的准确地点 |
2. 河流与山川相关词汇
词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 常见搭配/例句 |
waterfall | /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ | n. | 瀑布 | the Hukou Waterfall(壶口瀑布) |
wood(s) | /wʊdz/ | n. | 树林 | in the woods(在树林里) |
bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 岸;河岸 | on the bank of the river(在河岸上) |
riverside | /ˈrɪvəsaɪd/ | n. | 河畔;河岸 | along the riverside(沿着河岸) |
flow | /fləʊ/ | v. | 流;流动 | flow into the sea(流入大海) |
词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 常见搭配/例句 |
nurture | /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ | v. | 养育;滋养 | rivers nurture cities(河流滋养城市) |
glow | /ɡləʊ/ | v. | 发光 |
3. 河流与城市关系类词汇
4. 活动与体验类词汇
词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 常见搭配/例句 |
adventure | /ədˈventʃə(r)/ | n. | 冒险 | go on an adventure(进行一次冒险) |
promise | /ˈprɒmɪs/ | n./v. | 承诺;诺言 | promise to do sth.(承诺做某事);make a promise(许下诺言) |
词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 常见搭配/例句 |
cruise | /kruːz/ | n. | 航行;乘船游览 | travel on a river cruise(乘船游览河流) |
frozen | /ˈfrəʊzn/ | adj. | 冰冻的 | a frozen river(一条结冰的河流);原形:freeze |
breathe | /briːð/ | v. | 呼吸 |
5. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 | → 转换词 | 词性 | 释义 | 示例 |
long | length | n. | 长度 | the length of the river |
high | height | n. | 高度 | the height of the mountain |
breathe | breath | n. | 呼吸 | take a deep breath |
interest | interesting / interested | adj. | 有趣的 / 感兴趣的 | be interested in(对……感兴趣) |
tour | tourist | n. | 旅行者 | tourist attractions |
attract | attraction | n. | 吸引力;景点 | a great attraction for |
核心短语
分类 | 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
位置与特征 | be located in | 坐落于…… | The town is located in the south of China. |
| have...in common | 有共同点 | The two rivers have a lot in common. |
| come into view | 映入眼帘 | The rich history comes into view. |
| be full of | 充满…… | be full of energy(充满活力) |
河流与城市 | go past | 经过;路过 | go past tourist attractions(经过景点) |