Unit 1 Growing up 成长（单元阅读精练）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 该专项以“成长”主题为载体，整合阅读精练、高考真题与综合演练，通过“标志词识别-句式分析-语篇理解”三阶方法体系，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读精练|1篇主题阅读|复杂句式解析（宾语从句、并列结构）|从核心词汇（resilience等）到句式结构，构建“词汇-句法-语义”理解链| |高考真题链接|1篇2024天津卷真题|长难句突破（虚拟语气、分词作状语）|结合真题实例，实现“方法-应用”迁移，强化思维品质| |综合实战演练|10篇多体裁语篇|多题型策略（细节定位、逻辑衔接、语法填空）|覆盖应用文、记叙文等体裁，形成“基础-能力-应试”递进训练逻辑|

Unit 1 Growing up 成长 单元阅读精练 Growing Through Hardship No one grows up without pain and confusion. Adolescence is a stage full of subtle changes: we struggle with self-identity, quarrel with family, feel inferior among peers, and often doubt our own value. Many teenagers tend to avoid difficulties, thinking comfort equals happiness. But a study from UNICEF points out that true growth never comes from ease. It is hardship, setbacks and tough choices that shape our character. When we face pressure, two paths lie ahead: give in to negative emotions, or pause, reflect and move forward. Those who choose the second way develop resilience — the most valuable virtue a young person can gain. Resilience does not mean never feeling sad or scared. It means allowing yourself to feel pain, yet refusing to be trapped by it. Parents and teachers often worry about teens’ fragile mental state, yet they ignore a simple truth: independence is cultivated through solving problems on our own. Every time you calm down after a fight with your parents, every time you pick yourself up after a failed exam, every time you dare to speak your true thoughts, you are stepping closer to adulthood. Adulthood is not merely turning 18. It is taking full responsibility for every choice you make, accepting both the sweet and bitter results of your actions. Growing up is a bittersweet journey. We lose childish innocence but gain clear self-awareness. We say goodbye to old versions of ourselves to become kinder, braver and stronger people. No matter how tough the present moment is, remember that all struggles you go through will turn into power to support your future self. 【译文欣赏】 没有人的成长毫无痛苦与迷茫。青春期充斥着微妙的变化：我们纠结自我认同、和家人争吵、在同龄人中自卑，时常怀疑自身价值。许多青少年总想逃避困境，认为安逸就是幸福。但联合国儿童基金会的一项研究表明，真正的成长从来不会源于舒适。正是磨难、挫折与艰难抉择塑造我们的品格。 面对压力时，我们有两条路可选：向负面情绪妥协，或是停下反思、继续前行。选择后者的人会培养出韧性 —— 年轻人能拥有最珍贵的品质。韧性并非永远不会悲伤、恐惧，而是允许自己感受痛苦，却不被其困住。 父母与老师总担心青少年脆弱的心理，却忽略一个简单的道理：独立是靠独自解决问题培养出来。每次和父母争吵后平复情绪，每次考试失利后重新振作，每次敢于说出内心真实想法，你都在向成年迈进一步。成年不只是年满十八岁，而是为自己所有选择全权负责，接纳行为带来的甘甜与苦涩。 成长是一段苦乐交织的旅程。我们褪去孩童的天真，却收获清晰的自我认知；告别过去的自己，成为更善良、勇敢、强大的人。无论当下多么艰难，请记住，你经历的所有挣扎，终会化作支撑未来自己的力量。 【词汇积累】 resilience n. 韧性；subtle adj. 微妙的；inferior adj. 自卑的；fragile adj. 脆弱；bittersweet adj. 苦乐参半；cultivate v. 培养；setback n. 挫折 【长难句精讲】 But a study from UNICEF points out that true growth never comes from ease. 抓标志：that 宾语从句 句意：但联合国儿童基金会的一项研究表明，真正的成长从来不会源于安逸。 It means allowing yourself to feel pain, yet refusing to be trapped by it. 抓标志：yet 并列转折，两个动名词短语并列作宾语 句意：它意味着允许自己感受痛苦，却不被痛苦困住。 【高考真题链接】 （2024·天津卷·阅读理解B篇）I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I’d been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn’t dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too.” What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes bored me. But the violin…ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I’d ever heard! My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn’t. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra. 46. Why did the author feel drawn to the violin shop that night? A. She had never noticed it before. B. She was fascinated by the violins inside. C. She was reminded of her past experiences. D. She wanted to buy a violin for herself. 47. What can be inferred about the author’s experience in swimming? A. She was naturally talented in swimming. B. She enjoyed the competition very much. C. She persisted despite her fear and lack of success. D. She was forced to give up by her mother. 48. How did the author feel when she handed the permission slip to her parents? A. Excited and confident. B. Nervous and uncertain. C. Proud and determined. D. Relieved and happy. 49. What does the author’s story mainly convey? A. Parental guidance is the key to children’s success. B. One should find what truly inspires passion and pursue it. C. Hard work always leads to winning the first place. D. It is important to follow the advice of experienced people. 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Tara从小在母亲安排下被迫参加游泳训练，尽管内心充满恐惧且从未取得好成绩，但在父亲的鼓励下始终咬牙坚持。一次学校管弦乐队的演出让她对小提琴一见倾心，在父母的全力支持下，她终于找到了真正热爱的事物并迅速崭露头角，揭示了“找到真正热爱并为之奋斗”的成长主题。 【答案与解析】 46. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段最后一句“As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.（当我的目光落在它们身上时，我感觉自己仿佛透过一扇窗户看到了自己的过去。）”可知，作者被小提琴店吸引是因为橱窗里的小提琴让她联想到了自己的过往经历。选项C“She was reminded of her past experiences.（她被唤起了对过往经历的回忆）”与此相符。选项A（她以前从未注意到它）是事实但非被吸引的原因；选项B（她被里面的小提琴迷住了）是表面现象；选项D（她想给自己买一把小提琴）在文中未提及。 47. C 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章第二段，作者虽然“visibly afraid of water（明显怕水）”，每周六都求母亲不要去游泳比赛，比赛中也总是落后于其他选手，但她从未放弃——“I would have given it up if I had not heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on.（如果不是听到父亲鼓励的喊声为我加油，我可能已经放弃了。）”由此可推断，作者尽管害怕且不成功，但在父亲的鼓励下坚持了下来。选项C“She persisted despite her fear and lack of success.（尽管害怕且不成功，她仍然坚持了下来）”正确。选项A（她天生有游泳天赋）与事实相反；选项B（她很享受比赛）与文中她求母亲不要去参加比赛相矛盾；选项D（她被母亲强迫放弃）与文中她一直在坚持的事实不符。 48. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第三段“shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire（颤抖着把它递给父母，害怕他们可能会拒绝我的愿望）”可知，作者递交申请表时是“nervous and uncertain（紧张而不确定的）”。选项B正确。选项A（兴奋而自信）与“shakily”和“fear”不符；选项C（骄傲而坚定）和选项D（如释重负而高兴）均发生在父母签字之后，而非递交之时。 49. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 文章通过对比作者在游泳（母亲安排、内心抗拒）和小提琴（自发热爱、充满激情）两种活动中的不同经历与结果，展现了“找到真正让自己充满热情的事物并为之努力”这一核心主题。作者在游泳中虽努力却从未成功，而在小提琴上“began practicing with great passion, and rose quickly in ability（满怀激情地开始练习，能力迅速提升）”，最终“won the first seat（赢得了首席位置）”。选项B“One should find what truly inspires passion and pursue it.（人应该找到真正激发热情的事物并去追求它）”准确概括了文章主旨。选项A（父母的引导是孩子成功的关键）偏离了文章强调自我发现的主题；选项C（努力总能带来第 ( 命题特点 细节理解题是阅读理解中 最 基础的题型，旨在考查考生对文章中具体信息的获取和辨认能力。这类题目在高考阅读理解中占比最大，通常达到4-6题。细节理解 题包括 直接信息题（答案可在文中直接找到）和间接信息题（需对原文信息进行简单转换或计算）。命题常见于：（1）人物、时间、地点、事件等具体信息处；（2）数字、日期等数据处；（3）因果关系处；（4）方式方法处。 命题规律 1. 精准定位：根据题干中的关键词（如人名、地名、数字、专有名词等）迅速回文定位，找到相关信息所在的句子或段落。 2. 比对选项：将选项与原文信息进行逐一比对，注意选项是否对原文进行了同义替换、词性转换或语态变换。 3. 排除干扰：排除与原文信息不符、无中生有、张冠李戴或过于绝对的选项。 4. 注意顺序：高考阅读理解的题目顺序通常与文章行文顺序一致，可利用这一规律辅助定位。 推理判断题干扰项特征 1. 偷换概念：选项中的关键词与原文相似但实质不同，如将 “afraid of water” 偷换为 “not talented in swimming” 。 2. 张冠李戴：将文中 A 的信息安到 B 身上，或将甲做的事情说成乙做的。 3. 无中生有：选项内容在文中根本没有提及，是命题人凭空编造的。 4. 正误混淆：选项与原文意思相反，如将 “begged not to go” 说成 “enjoyed the competition” 。 5. 过于绝对：选项中包含 “always” 、 “never” 、 “all” 等绝对化词汇，而原文并未如此绝对表述。             )一名）过于绝对且不符合游泳部分的经历；选项D（听从有经验的人的建议很重要）在文中未体现。 ( 1 ． I would have given it up if I had not heard my father ’ s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. 抓标志： 从属连词 if ；虚拟语气结构“ would have done ” 判类型： 主句（虚拟语气）＋ if 引导的虚拟条件状语从句（与过去事实相反） 试翻译： 如果不是听到父亲鼓励的喊声为我加油，我可能已经放弃了。 2 ． Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. 抓标志： 现在分词短语 Tightly holding. .. ；连接词 that 引导同位语从句 判类型： 分词短语作状语＋主句（含有一个 that 引导的同位语从句，修饰 fear ） 试翻译： 紧紧握着管弦乐队指挥给的许可申请表，我放学后一路跑回家，颤抖着把它递给父母，心里害怕他们可能会拒绝我的愿望。 ) ( 词汇 / 短语 词性 释义 pursuit n. 追求，事业 acknowledge v. 承认 visibly adv. 明显地 desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的 demonstration n. 示范，演示 permission slip n. 许可申请表 shakily adv. 颤抖地 dismiss v. 拒绝，不予考虑 wink v. 眨眼示意 orchestra n. 管弦乐队 be drawn to 短语 被 …… 吸引 come across 短语 偶然遇见 cheer on 短语 为 …… 加油 ) 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 268 介绍 2026 美加墨世界杯四座标志性场馆，包含场馆承办赛事、交通出行建议等信息 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 342 讲述科学家珍・古道尔一生研究、保护灵长类动物，创立保护机构，倡导人与自然和谐共生的生平事迹 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 306 回忆出租车司机深夜接送孤身、时日无多的老妇人前往临终安养院，贴心陪伴并免收车费的暖心经历 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 321 指出普通小城盲目照搬大城市创意城市发展模式存在弊端，城市发展应立足本地特色因地制宜 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 310 介绍慈善手工团体 BHC 的创立初衷、运营特色，以及手工活动帮助无家可归者改善心理状态、重建生活的积极作用 Passage6 阅读理解七选五 议论文 225 介绍闲聊的重要性，给出开放式提问、认真倾听、管理肢体语言、坚持练习等提升闲聊能力的实用方法 Passage7 阅读理解七选五 议论文 253 对比今昔邻里关系，分析现代邻里疏远的原因，阐明拥有和睦邻里对人们身心健康的重要意义 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 286 长跑运动员迪翁在中国戈壁马拉松与流浪犬戈壁结缘，受这段经历激励创办流浪动物救助中心，写书传递动物保护理念 Passage9 完形填空 记叙文 261 林婉怀揣出版梦想求职受挫后，说服家人将闲置祠堂改造成乡村绘本图书馆，帮助乡村孩子开阔眼界、重拾乡土文化认同 Passage10 语法填空 说明文 237 介绍无锡作为二胡之乡，讲解二胡起源、发展历史，以及二胡登上国际舞台、融合中西音乐的独特艺术魅力 Passage 1 （2025-2026学年高一下·广东茂名市田家炳中学·期中）The 2026 FIFA World Cup is just around the corner! For the first time in history, three nations — the United States, Canada, and Mexico — will jointly host this expanded 48-team tournament. Here is a guide to 4 of the iconic (标志性的)  stadiums where the world's biggest sporting event will take place. MetLife Stadium (New York/New Jersey) Temporarily renamed New York New Jersey Stadium during the tournament, this venue will host 8 matches, including the highly anticipated final on July 19. Notably, there is no general parking available for World Cup matches here, so fans are highly recommended to use public transportation like NJ Transit to reach the stadium. Estadio Azteca (Mexico City) With a capacity of over 80,000, this historic venue is one of the oldest in the lineup. It will make history on June 11 by hosting the tournament's opening match between Mexico and South Africa. This also marks Mexico's record-breaking third time hosting or co-hosting the World Cup (previously in 1970 and 1986). SoFi Stadium (Los Angeles) Opened in 2020, this revolutionary indoor-outdoor venue features a translucent (半透明的)roof and a massive two-sided video board. It will host major games like USA vs. Paraguay on June 12. Since SoFi Stadium has no direct rail stop, fans should plan around Metro connections and official match-day shuttles .Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City) Formally known as GEHA Field at Arrowhead Stadium, this venue is famous for its passionate sports culture. Located 8.5 miles from downtown Kansas City, the stadium has no direct rail access. To help fans travel easily, the local host committee has arranged $15 round-trip shuttle buses on match days. 1．Which stadium will host the opening match of the 2026 World Cup? A．MetLife Stadium. B．Estadio Azteca. C．SoFi Stadium. D．Arrowhead Stadium. 2．Where can fans take a $15 round-trip shuttle bus on match days? A．New York. B．Mexico City. C．Los Angeles. D．Kansas City. 3．What is the text mainly intended to do? A．To introduce some 2026 World Cup stadiums. B．To teach fans how to book match tickets online. C．To promote public transportation in North America. D．To announce the groups of the 48 participating nations. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年国际足联世界杯将首次由美国、加拿大和墨西哥三国联合举办，并详细介绍了其中4座标志性体育场的基本情况，包括场馆特色、承办赛事以及球迷出行建议等。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Estadio Azteca (Mexico City)部分中“It will make history on June 11 by hosting the tournament's opening match between Mexico and South Africa. (它将于6月11日举办墨西哥对阵南非的揭幕战，创造历史。)”可知，Estadio Azteca将举办2026年世界杯的揭幕战。 2．细节理解题。根据Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City)部分中“To help fans travel easily, the local host committee has arranged $15 round-trip shuttle buses on match days. (为了方便球迷出行，当地组委会在比赛日安排了15美元的往返穿梭巴士。)”可知，球迷在比赛日可以在堪萨斯城乘坐15美元的往返穿梭巴士。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here is a guide to 4 of the iconic (标志性的) stadiums where the world's biggest sporting event will take place. (以下是世界上最大的体育赛事将举办的4座标志性体育场的指南。)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一些2026年世界杯的体育场。故选A项。 Passage 2 （2025-2026学年高一下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末）Jane Goodall (1934-2025), the famous scientist who devoted all her life to studying and protecting primates (灵长类动物), died at the age of 91. Jane’s love of animals began at birth. As a child growing up in the coastal town of Bournemouth, London, she dreamed of traveling to Africa and living among the wildlife. When she was 10, she read the book Tarzan (人猿泰山), and the inspiration changed her life. Jane later earned a PhD in ethology, the study of animal behavior, from the University of Cambridge. At the age of 26, Jane set out on her journey to study the chimpanzees (黑猩猩), attracted by the calls of the African jungle. With curiosity and determination, Jane ventured into the heart of Tanzania’s Gombe National Park in 1960, where she made history by observing chimpanzee behavior. In 1977, Jane founded the Jane Goodall Institute with Genevieve di San Faustino in Washington, D．C． With offices in 25 cities around the world, the organization aims to improve the treatment and understanding of animals like monkeys and apes through public education and conservation efforts. “We depend on the natural world for everything,” she said. “It’s like a beautiful web, with all the strings interconnected. As each species disappears from this ecosystem, the web weakens and may eventually collapse. So we must leave our young people a complete and unspoiled natural world.” With every sincere interaction with creatures, she appealed to us to value and protect the wonders of our planet. Indeed, in the firm dedication and profound insight of Dr. Jane Goodall, we witness a lifelong commitment to nature, love for all living beings, and a vision for harmony and coexistence in our world. 1．What led Jane Goodall to pursue the study of chimpanzees? A．Her PhD study in ethology. B．Her childhood life in Bournemouth. C．The call from the Jane Goodall Institute. D．Her love for animals and inspiration from Tarzan. 2．What can we learn about the Jane Goodall Institute? A．It was founded by Jane alone. B．Its members all come from America. C．It educates people more about primates. D．It focuses on studying the chimpanzees. 3．What can be inferred from Jane Goodall’s words in paragraph 5? A．The natural world is very beautiful to appreciate. B．People should reduce their dependence on the world. C．Young people are responsible for the extinct species. D．Every species plays an important role in the ecosystem. 4．Which words can best describe Dr. Jane Goodall according to the text? A．Talented and curious. B．Responsible and inspiring. C．Determined and polite. D．Warm-hearted and careful. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了著名科学家珍·古道尔的生平事迹。她自幼热爱动物，受书籍启发投身野生动物研究，远赴非洲观察黑猩猩，创办机构开展动物保护科普工作，倡导守护自然生态、实现人与自然和谐共生。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jane’s love of animals began at birth. As a child growing up in the coastal town of Bournemouth, London, she dreamed of traveling to Africa and living among the wildlife. When she was 10, she read the book Tarzan (人猿泰山), and the inspiration changed her life.(珍对动物的热爱与生俱来。作为一个在伦敦伯恩茅斯沿海小镇长大的孩子，她梦想着去非洲与野生动物一起生活。10岁时，她读了《人猿泰山》一书，这本书的灵感改变了她的生活。)”可知，对动物的热爱以及《人猿泰山》带来的启发，促使她投身黑猩猩研究。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“With offices in 25 cities around the world, the organization aims to improve the treatment and understanding of animals like monkeys and apes through public education and conservation efforts.(该组织在全球25个城市设有办事处，旨在通过公众教育和保护工作，提升人们对猴子、猿类等灵长类动物的善待方式与认知水平。)”可知，该机构的核心工作是向大众普及灵长类动物相关知识。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中“It’s like a beautiful web, with all the strings interconnected. As each species disappears from this ecosystem, the web weakens and may eventually collapse.(自然界如同一张美丽的网，所有脉络相互关联。每一个物种从生态系统中的消失，都会让生态网变弱，最终可能导致崩塌。)”可推知，生态系统环环相扣，每个物种都在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，珍·古道尔终生投身灵长类研究和自然保护，创立保护机构，呼吁人们保护自然，结合最后一段中“Indeed, in the firm dedication and profound insight of Dr. Jane Goodall, we witness a lifelong commitment to nature, love for all living beings, and a vision for harmony and coexistence in our world.(事实上，在珍·古道尔博士的坚定奉献和深刻见解中，我们见证了对自然的终身承诺、对所有生物的热爱，以及对世界和谐共处的愿景。)”可推知，珍·古道尔是负责任且鼓舞人心的。 Passage 3 （2025-2026学年高一下广东茂名·期末）THE TAXI RIDE I’LL NEVER FORGET Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness.” “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.” “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said.” I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” “I saw her eyes shining with tears.” “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter. “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I owe you?” she asked me, reaching for her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly. 1．Why did the taxi driver turn off the meter? A．He wanted to save the woman's money. B．The woman asked him to take a longer route. C．He realized her situation and decided not to charge. D．The hospice had already paid for the ride. 2．What did the old woman request the driver to do after entering the taxi? A．Drive as fast as possible. B．Take her to visit her family. C．Drive through the downtown. D．Stop at a hospital first. 3．What can be inferred about the driver’s attitude toward passengers? A．He prioritizes earning money. B．He treats strangers with suspicion. C．He values kindness as his principle. D．He dislikes interacting with the elderly. 4．Why did the old woman repeatedly thank the driver? A．He helped her carry the suitcase. B．He provided emotional support in her final moments. C．He avoided charging extra fees. D．He drove her to see her family. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述出租车司机深夜接送一位即将去往临终安养院的老妇人，贴心陪她游览旧地且免收车费的难忘经历。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据第九段中的“I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.(“我没有亲人了，” 她继续说道，“医生说我时日不多了。” 以及第十段中的“I quietly turned off the meter.(我默默地关掉了计价器。)”可知，司机意识到老妇人孤身一人且时日无多，出于同情与尊重，决定不再收费。 2．细节理解题。 根据第五段中的“When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?”(当我们坐进出租车时，她给了我一个地址。然后她问：‘你能开车穿过市区吗？’)”可知，老妇人上车后请求司机开车穿过市中心。 3．推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.(“这没什么，”我告诉她。“我尽量像我希望别人对待我母亲那样对待我的乘客。”)”以及后文关掉计价器、耐心陪伴等行为可知，司机将善良作为待客的原则。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.(我尽量像我希望别人对待我母亲那样对待我的乘客。)”可知，司机一开始就怀着对长辈的敬意与善意； 第十段中的“I quietly turned off the meter.(我默默地关掉了计价器。)”以及后文绕行市中心数小时的情节可知，司机不仅免去了车费，更花费了大量时间陪伴她回顾一生，这种无私的付出远超普通职业要求； 倒数第五段中的“Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing.(有时她让我开慢一点，她只是坐在那里凝视着黑暗，一言不发。)”以及倒数第四段中的“As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”(太阳升起时，她突然说：‘我累了，现在走吧。’)”可知，老妇人反复感谢司机，深层原因在于司机在她生命的最后时刻提供了至关重要的情感支持，而不仅仅是物质层面的帮助。 Passage 4 （2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江市丹阳市·期末）London, New York, Tokyo and Paris are world-famous cities. They have a great influence on the world economy. Millions of people live there, and they have many famous art, culture and education centers. But these big cities cannot stand for most other cities in the world. Today, 54% of the world’s population live in cities, and about half of these people live in small or ordinary cities with 500,000 or fewer people. These ordinary cities are often ignored by politicians, business people and researchers. But they are active and important in social, cultural and economic life. After falling behind in industry, many of these cities are trying to develop again. However, they do not have to copy big cities. Studies show that ordinary cities can avoid the bad results of development by showing their own special features. Around the year 2000, many city leaders liked the idea of the “creative city”. They wanted to attract talented and creative people by making their cities open, friendly and modern. “Regeneration” became a popular plan. Cities tried to turn old or useless places into new areas for creative and high-tech industries. This kind of project worked well in some old industrial cities, such as Detroit in the US. Soon, many ordinary cities copied this creative city plan. Cities even competed with each other to become more livable and business-friendly. With many old industrial places, these cities easily got money for development. But copying creative city policies can bring problems. House prices and land costs rise quickly. Many poor people cannot afford to live in their homes anymore. So city leaders must think twice. They must care about local people and local situations before copying other cities’ development plans. 1．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A．Ordinary cities deserve more attention. B．Urban population should stop growing. C．Famous cities will become smaller in size. D．Most cities will soon lose their advantages. 2．What lesson can ordinary cities learn from the studies? A．Attracting creative talents. B．Making use of their own features. C．Building various high-tech zones. D．Following in the footsteps of big cities. 3．What effects does “regeneration” plan have on ordinary cities? A．It fully meets their development needs. B．It successfully turns them into livable places. C．It quickly drives up living costs in these cities. D．It easily brings in technology for their development. 4．What attitude does the author hold towards creative city policies? A．Positive. B．Ignorant. C．Careful. D．Negative. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】文章主要讲述普通小城照搬创意城市发展模式存弊端，应立足自身特色因地制宜发展。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“These ordinary cities are often ignored by politicians, business people and researchers. But they are active and important in social, cultural and economic life.(这些普通城市常常被政客、商人和研究者忽视，但它们在社会、文化与经济生活中富有活力且十分重要)”可知，普通城市值得更多关注。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies show that ordinary cities can avoid the bad results of development by showing their own special features.(研究表明普通城市可以依靠自身特色规避发展带来的不良后果)”可知，普通城市要学会利用自身特色发展。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中““Regeneration” became a popular plan.(“城市更新”成为风靡一时的发展方案。)”和第七段中“But copying creative city policies can bring problems. House prices and land costs rise quickly.(但照搬创意城市政策会引发问题，房价与土地成本快速上涨)”可知，“城市更新”计划会快速抬高当地生活成本。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So city leaders must think twice. They must care about local people and local situations before copying other cities’ development plans.(因此城市管理者必须三思，照搬其他城市发展规划前要兼顾当地民众与实际情况)”可推知，作者对此类政策持谨慎态度。 Passage 5 （江苏镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题）When Lena Burton first moved to London in 2008, joining a charity handcraft group helped her settle in. To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a new volunteer group”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born Bright Hope Community (BHC), which now has seven branches across multiple cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion. Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and poor mental health. A 2022 report revealed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research in Social Psychological Research found handcraft participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently ignored and rejected, homeless people are often isolated. “We aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says BHC’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, BHC is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and handcraft abilities, with no pre-registration, skill audition or regular participation. Activities start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group handcraft making and a hot meal afterward. The group leaders are teaching group cooperation in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and socially. Dan, who has been in the group since 2015, says his life has been transformed. Forced to leave his family home and live in a hostel, he withdrew from the world. Weekly activities gave him a routine among the chaos, providing hope during darkness. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; the group was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person,” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 1．Why did Lena Burton set up BHC? A．To help advertise local shelters. B．To make her life in London easier. C．To build charity groups across Britain. D．To cheer up people in difficult situations. 2．What can we learn from the research? A．Handcraft activities are becoming popular. B．Doing handcrafts helps lift people’s spirits. C．Homeless people are in poor physical health. D．Homelessness leads to mental health problems. 3．What is special about BHC? A．It is accessible to all people. B．People need great handcraft skills. C．People must sign up ahead of time. D．Members have to take part every week. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．BHC: A Warm Home for Everyone B．Hope: How Groups Help Homeless People C．Handcraft: A Good Way to Reduce Stress D．Charity: The Best Way to Improve Health 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了Bright Hope Community (BHC)这个慈善手工团体的成立背景、宗旨、特点及其对无家可归者的积极影响。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising ‘a new volunteer group’, and it was an immediate success(为了安慰和增强陷入困境的人们的信心，她在当地旅馆张贴海报，宣传“一个新的志愿者团体”，并立即获得了成功)”可知，Lena Burton在当地旅馆张贴海报，宣传“一个新的志愿者团体”，目的是安慰和增强陷入困境的人们的信心，所以Lena Burton成立BHC是为了让处于困境中的人振作起来。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, research in Social Psychological Research found handcraft participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety(幸运的是，《社会心理学研究》的一份研究发现，参与手工制作能提升积极情绪，其中88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人表示压力和焦虑有所减轻)”可知，做手工有助于提升人们的精神状态。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike other groups, BHC is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and handcraft abilities, with no pre-registration, skill audition or regular participation(与其他团体不同，BHC免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和手工能力的人，无需预先注册、技能面试或定期参与)”可知，BHC的特别之处在于它对所有人都开放。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising ‘a new volunteer group’, and it was an immediate success(为了安慰和增强陷入困境的人们的信心，她在当地旅馆张贴海报，宣传“一个新的志愿者团体”，并立即获得了成功)”、第二段“Fortunately, research in Social Psychological Research found handcraft participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety(幸运的是，《社会心理学研究》的一份研究发现，参与手工制作能提升积极情绪，其中88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人表示压力和焦虑有所减轻)”以及第四段“Unlike other groups, BHC is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and handcraft abilities, with no pre-registration, skill audition or regular participation(与其他团体不同，BHC免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和手工能力的人，无需预先注册、技能面试或定期参与)”可知，全文围绕 BHC 展开，讲述该组织以手工活动为载体，接纳无家可归、遭受排挤的人群，给予陪伴、温暖与希望，帮助成员重建生活与自信。A 选项“BHC: A Warm Home for Everyone(光明希望社区：属于所有人的温暖港湾)”精准点明文章核心主体 BHC 以及它温暖包容的属性，适合作为本文标题。 Passage 6 （2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江市丹阳市·期末）Small talk is far more than empty words. It serves as a gentle social glue that connects strangers and eases uncomfortable silences in daily life. Mastering it can make you more confident in social settings and help you build deeper, more lasting relationships. Yet, it’s an uphill battle for many. 1 2 Asking open-ended questions is far better than closed ones. Instead of yes-no questions that stop conversations short, choose ones that invite personal stories and genuine feelings. People love to share their unique experiences, and this keeps the conversation flowing naturally. This way, you will never run out of things to say, even with someone you just met. Listening is just as important as speaking. 3 Nod, smile, and give short, warm responses like “That sounds interesting!” or “I see what you mean.” This makes others feel valued and willing to talk more openly. If you only wait for your turn to speak without truly listening, the conversation will quickly die down. Good listening builds trust and closeness quickly. Body language sends powerful messages. 4 Stand relaxed, keep your posture open, and avoid looking at your phone or clock. These small actions show that you are friendly and truly interested, making others feel safe and comfortable around you. It helps create a warm, friendly talking environment for both sides. The more you practice small talk, the easier it becomes. 5 Over time, it will feel less forced and more natural, turning awkward moments into pleasant, meaningful connections. You will gradually become a skilled and charming talker. A．Practice alone is not always enough. B．Keep talks brief, positive and engaging. C．Watch your physical expressions carefully. D．Focus closely on what the other person says. E．Progress comes with consistent and constant efforts. F．Fortunately, some seasoned souls bring them hope and light. G．Easy and broad topics are a gateway to smooth communication. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过开放式提问、积极倾听、肢体语言和持续练习来掌握闲聊技巧，从而建立良好的人际关系。 【详解】 1．上文“Yet, it’s an uphill battle for many. (然而，对许多人来说，这是一场艰苦的战斗)”指出许多人在闲聊方面存在困难。空后内容则开始介绍具体的闲聊技巧。空处承上启下，F选项“Fortunately, some seasoned souls bring them hope and light. (幸运的是，一些经验丰富的人给他们带来了希望和光明)”中的“them”指代前文的“many”，“hope and light”引出下文介绍的实用技巧，起到了过渡作用，符合语境。 2．空后“Asking open-ended questions is far better than closed ones. (询问开放式问题远比封闭式问题好得多)”具体阐述了如何选择合适的话题。G选项“Easy and broad topics are a gateway to smooth communication. (简单而广泛的话题是顺畅沟通的入口)”中的“Easy and broad topics”概括了下文提到的开放式问题，点明了选择轻松话题的重要性，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 3．上文“Listening is just as important as speaking. (倾听和说话同样重要)”强调了倾听的关键作用。空后“Nod, smile, and give short, warm responses like “That sounds interesting!” or “I see what you mean.” (点头、微笑，并给出简短而热情的回应，比如“听起来很有趣！”或者“我明白你的意思。”)”描述了专注倾听时的具体表现。D选项“Focus closely on what the other person says. (密切关注对方说的话)”是对上文“倾听”的具体解释，并引出了下文的肢体反应，符合语境。 4．上文“Body language sends powerful messages. (肢体语言传递着强有力的信息)”点明本段主题为肢体语言。空后“Stand relaxed, keep your posture open, and avoid looking at your phone or clock. (站姿放松，保持开放的姿态，避免看手机或时钟)”列举了具体的肢体动作。C选项“Watch your physical expressions carefully. (仔细注意你的身体表情/姿态)”中的“physical expressions”涵盖了后文的站姿和姿态，起到了统领本段具体建议的作用，符合语境。 5．上文“The more you practice small talk, the easier it becomes. (你练习闲聊的次数越多，它就会变得越容易)”指出练习的重要性。空后“Over time, it will feel less forced and more natural, turning awkward moments into pleasant, meaningful connections. (久而久之，你会觉得它不再那么刻意，而更加自然，并能把尴尬的时刻转变成愉快而有意义的交流)”描述了长期练习后的结果。E选项“Progress comes with consistent and constant efforts. (进步伴随着持续不断的努力而来)”中的“consistent and constant efforts”对应前文的“practice”，解释了进步的原因，并与后文的“Over time”形成逻辑上的顺承，符合语境。 Passage 7 （2025-2026学年高三·河北省衡水市联考模拟）A classic song says, “Everybody needs good neighbours.” But in 2026, do we still need them? Or have we forgotten how to be friendly with those around us? 1 But these days, many live next door for years without learning their names. Is neighbourliness disappearing? Studies show we have less contact with neighbours than before. One survey found that 76% of us believe people were closer to neighbours 20 years ago than today. 2 There are reasons behind this fact. People today move homes more often for work or family needs, making long-term connections harder. In smaller communities, people attend the same schools or shops, so they get to know each other easily. But in cities with larger populations, these chance meetings happen less often. 3 Long office hours or irregular remote work means neighbours may not see each other. At the same time, many of us care more about privacy. Often, our only interactions are arguments about noise or shared areas. 4 A global study found that knowing just six neighbours can reduce loneliness and help people feel safer. For older people or those in poor health, informal acts of support from neighbors can be life-changing. Age UK has highlighted how regular neighbourly contact can help older residents stay independent for longer, while reducing social isolation. Ultimately, there’s no hard and fast rulebook to being a good neighbour. 5 But at the very least, making sure to smile and offer a kind word can go much further than you might think. A．Our working patterns also play a part. B．However, having good neighbours still matters. C．Most people spend more time socializing than working. D．What feels caring to one may feel unwelcome to another. E．Once, our front doors remained unlocked for friendly faces. F．It also found that one in five have never spoken to neighbours. G．The survey also noted urban residents interact less with neighbours. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代社会邻里关系疏远的现象、原因及拥有好邻居仍很重要。 【详解】 1．上文“A classic song says, “Everybody needs good neighbours. “But in 2026, do we still need them? Or have we forgotten how to be friendly with those around us? (一首经典歌曲唱道：“每个人都需要好邻居。”但在2026年，我们还需要他们吗？还是我们已经忘记了如何与周围的人友好相处？)”通过经典歌曲引出关于邻里关系的讨论，并提出了对现代社会邻里关系现状的疑问。E选项“Once, our front doors remained unlocked for friendly faces. (曾经，我们的前门都不上锁，以便友善的邻居来访。)”描述了过去邻里关系友好、门户开放的状态，与上文提到的经典歌曲中的邻里友好理念相呼应，同时与下文“But these days, many live next door for years without learning their names. (但如今，许多人住在隔壁多年却不知道对方的名字。)”形成鲜明对比，突出了邻里关系的变化，符合语境。 2．上文“One survey found that 76% of us believe people were closer to neighbours 20 years ago than today. (一项调查发现，76%的人认为20年前人们与邻居的关系比现在更亲密。)”通过调查数据说明了过去邻里关系比现在更亲密。F选项“It also found that one in five have never spoken to neighbours. (该调查还发现，五分之一的人从未与邻居说过话。)”进一步补充了调查结果，揭示了现在邻里关系的疏远程度，与上文紧密相连，共同构成了对邻里关系变化的描述。 3．上文“There are reasons behind this fact. People today move homes more often for work or family needs, making long-term connections harder. In smaller communities, people attend the same schools or shops, so they get to know each other easily. But in cities with larger populations, these chance meetings happen less often. (这一现象背后有原因。如今，人们更频繁地因工作或家庭需要搬家，这使得建立长期关系变得更加困难。在较小的社区里，人们上同一所学校或去同一家商店，所以他们很容易认识彼此。但在人口较多的城市里，这种偶遇的机会就少了。)”分析了邻里关系疏远的原因，包括频繁搬家和城市人口多导致偶遇机会减少等，A选项“Our working patterns also play a part. (我们的工作模式也起到了一定作用。)”承接上文，并引出下文“Long office hours or irregular remote work means neighbours may not see each other. (长时间办公或不定期远程工作意味着邻居可能见不到彼此。)”中提到的长时间办公或远程工作等导致邻里之间难以见面的工作模式因素，共同构成了对邻里关系疏远原因的全面分析，符合语境。 4．下文“A global study found that knowing just six neighbours can reduce loneliness and help people feel safer. For older people or those in poor health, informal acts of support from neighbors can be life-changing. (一项全球研究发现，只要认识六个邻居就能减少孤独感，让人们感到更安全。对于老年人或健康状况不佳的人来说，邻居的非正式支持可能会改变他们的生活。)”通过全球研究的结果强调了邻里关系的重要性，特别是对减少孤独感和提供支持方面的作用。B选项“However, having good neighbours still matters. (然而，有好邻居仍然很重要。)”作为上文的转折和下文的引子，既总结了上文关于邻里关系疏远的讨论，又引出了下文关于邻里关系重要性的论述，起到了承上启下的作用。 5．上文“Ultimately, there’s no hard and fast rulebook to being a good neighbour. (最终，成为好邻居并没有固定的规则。)”以及下文“But at the very least, making sure to smile and offer a kind word can go much further than you might think. (但至少，确保微笑并说一句善意的话会比你想的更有用。)”指出成为好邻居没有固定规则，下文则提出了一个具体的建议，即微笑并说善意的话。D选项“What feels caring to one may feel unwelcome to another. (对一个人来说感到关心的行为，对另一个人来说可能不受欢迎。)”解释没有统一标准的原因，衔接顺畅，符合语境。 Passage 8 （2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江市丹阳市·期末）In Tucson, there is a special dog rescue center named Gobi’s Heart, set up by Dion Leonard and his wife Lucie. It is devoted to helping 1 animals and enjoys great public support. Actually, this center 2 from Dion’s life-changing experience years ago. During his journey across the Gobi Desert, he 3 a close friendship with a lovely dog named Gobi, which finally 4 him to build the center. It all started when Dion, eager to push his limits and build up his endurance, 5 marathon race alongside his wife. After 6 sixth place in a South African race, he came to China to compete in a 155-mile desert marathon for a better result. On the first day, a small dog appeared at the campsite. Though runners had 7 food, they all shared with the cute dog, whose 8 actions brought them much joy. In the following days, Dion and the dog took some time to 9 each other, and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. During the 10 , Gobi stayed with Dion all the way and they crossed the finish line together. The experience made them grow much closer to each other, so Dion decided to 11 her and ensure her safe future life. Deeply affected by what he had gone through, he developed a strong desire to build a rescue center, planting the 12 for Gobi’s Heart. Later, Dion wrote several books about their amazing journey, 13 warm messages about courage, loyalty and animal protection. His story tells us that true friendship can cross all 14 and break all barriers. Gobi’s Heart, in return, becomes a quiet symbol of the beautiful 15 between humans and animals, and calls on us to care for the helpless. 1．A．injured B．rare C．wild D．homeless 2．A．benefits B．comes C．hears D．recovers 3．A．formed B．learned C．caught D．lost 4．A．allowed B．ordered C．motivated D．promised 5．A．gave away B．took up C．put off D．looked into 6．A．securing B．reporting C．missing D．seeking 7．A．enough B．extra C．limited D．special 8．A．modest B．sweet C．brave D．calm 9．A．look up to B．make fun of C．warm up to D．take advantage of 10．A．race B．camp C．tour D．training 11．A．accept B．visit C．guide D．protect 12．A．rule B．seed C．record D．plan 13．A．receiving B．checking C．leaving D．spreading 14．A．borders B．paths C．generations D．distances 15．A．honor B．charm C．strength D．connection 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了长跑运动员迪翁在中国沙漠马拉松与流浪犬戈壁结缘，这段温暖经历激励他创办动物救助中心，写书传扬善意，诠释了跨越隔阂的人与动物的真挚羁绊。 【详解】 1．考查形容词。句意：它致力于帮助无家可归的动物并且获得了公众大力支持。A. injured受伤的；B. rare稀有的；C. wild野生的；D. homeless无家可归的。前文“In Tucson, there is a special dog rescue center named Gobi’s Heart, set up by Dion Leonard and his wife Lucie.”介绍这是狗狗救助中心，救助中心主要帮扶流浪无家可归的动物。 2．考查动词。句意：事实上，这家救助中心源于数年前迪翁一段改变人生的经历。A. benefits受益；B. comes来；C. hears听见；D. recovers恢复。根据后文“from Dion’s life-changing experience years ago”可知，此处指救助中心的起源。固定搭配come from表示“来源于”。 3．考查动词。句意：在穿越戈壁沙漠的途中，他和一只名叫戈壁的可爱狗狗建立了亲密的友谊，这段经历最终激励他创办了救助中心。A. formed建立；B. learned学习；C. caught抓住；D. lost失去。根据后文“a close friendship with a lovely dog named Gobi”指和狗狗建立深厚友谊，固定搭配form a friendship表示“建立友谊”。 4．考查动词。句意：在穿越戈壁沙漠的途中，他和一只名叫戈壁的可爱狗狗建立了亲密的友谊，这段经历最终激励他创办了救助中心。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. motivated激励；D. promised承诺。根据上文“a close friendship with a lovely dog named Gobi, which finally”指和狗狗的美好经历推动、激励他建立救助机构。 5．考查动词短语。句意：一切始于迪翁渴望突破自身极限、锻炼耐力，于是和妻子开始参加马拉松赛事。A. gave away赠送；B. took up开始从事；C. put off推迟；D. looked into调查。根据后文“marathon race alongside his wife”可知，他和妻子开始参加马拉松赛事，契合他开启赛跑生涯的背景。 6．考查动词。句意：在南非一场赛事取得第六名后，他来到中国参加一场155英里的沙漠马拉松，想要取得更好成绩。A. securing获得；B. reporting报道；C. missing错过；D. seeking寻找。根据后文“sixth place in a South African race”指比赛取得第六名，secure sixth place是固定搭配，表示“取得第六名” 7．考查形容词。句意：尽管跑步参赛者的食物十分有限，但他们全都分食物给这只可爱的小狗，小狗甜甜的举动给所有人带来了许多欢乐。A. enough充足的；B. extra额外的；C. limited有限的；D. special特殊的。比赛途中物资紧缺，食物数量有限，前后存在让步转折关系。 8．考查形容词。句意：尽管跑步参赛者的食物十分有限，但他们全都分食物给这只可爱的小狗，小狗甜甜的举动给所有人带来了许多欢乐。A. modest谦虚的；B. sweet可爱甜美的；C. brave勇敢的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“actions brought them much joy”可知，小狗乖巧讨喜的行为让选手开心。 9．考查动词短语。句意：在接下来的日子里，迪翁和小狗慢慢熟悉彼此，小狗甚至会去啃咬他的跑步装备。A. look up to敬仰；B. make fun of取笑；C. warm up to慢慢熟悉亲近；D. take advantage of利用。根据后文“and she even tried to chew his running equipment”可知，人和狗狗从陌生到慢慢亲近。 10．考查名词。句意：整场比赛途中，戈壁一直陪伴在迪翁身边，他们一同冲过了终点线。A. race比赛；B. camp营地；C. tour旅行；D. training训练。根据后文“Gobi stayed with Dion all the way and they crossed the finish line together”以及前文点明他参与沙漠马拉松赛事，此处全程陪伴发生在比赛过程中。 11．考查动词。句意：这段经历让他们彼此更加亲密，于是迪翁决定保护戈壁，保障它往后安稳的生活。A. accept接纳；B. visit拜访；C. guide指引；D. protect保护。根据后文“her and ensure her safe future life”指迪翁想要守护小狗、给它安稳未来。 12．考查名词。句意：亲身经历深深触动了他，他萌生了创办救助中心的强烈想法，埋下了创立“戈壁之心”的种子。A. rule规则；B. seed种子；C. record记录；D. plan计划。根据后文“for Gobi’s Heart”指他因为这次经历埋下了创立“戈壁之心”的种子。固定搭配plant the seed表示“埋下种子”。 13．考查动词。句意：后来迪翁写了好几本记录他们奇妙旅程的书籍，传播着关于勇气、忠诚与动物保护的温暖理念。A. receiving接收；B. checking检查；C. leaving留下；D. spreading传播。根据后文“warm messages about courage, loyalty and animal protection”指书籍向外传递温暖正向的理念。 14．考查名词。句意：他的故事告诉我们，真正的友谊能够跨越所有边界，打破一切隔阂。A. borders边界；B. paths道路；C. generations世代；D. distances距离。狗狗戈壁来自中国，迪翁是外国人，二人的友谊跨越地域国界。 15．考查名词。句意：反过来，戈壁之心也成为人与动物之间美好羁绊的无声象征，呼吁我们关怀无助的生命。A. honor荣誉；B. charm魅力；C. strength力量；D. connection联结、羁绊。根据后文“between humans and animals”此处指人和动物之间的情感联系，connection代表彼此的羁绊与关联，符合全文主旨。 Passage 9 （2025-2026学年高一下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末）Lin Wan has long regarded the ancient water town of her childhood as her deepest root. Although she’d had childhood 1 of bringing wonderful stories to the village children and studied publishing in university with a wish to pursue a 2 in a top city press (出版社), finding a suitable job proved more 3 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 4 me, I would just build a story space for the children myself,” says Lin Wan. She was born and raised in a town with a deep love for traditional culture, so the 5 of a countryside picture book library came naturally to her and began to 6 . “I 7 the plan to my family, and asked if they could lend me the unused old family ancestral hall. They 8 at first, worrying that it would be a waste of time and money, but I finally 9 to get their permission,” she says. Three years later, the shabby old hall had turned into a warm, bright library filled with over 30,000 books. “ 10 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Lin Wan, “but the Town Library grew in popularity and has become one of the most beloved   11 for children and even tourists in the county.” While many village children had never touched a picture book before, 12 a themed library, the quiet space allows them to 13 the boring daily routine for a while, dive into the magic of stories, gain a newfound 14 for the outside world, and maybe even 15 with their own cultural roots and the beauty of their hometown they’d ignored for long. 1．A．habits B．memories C．dreams D．stories 2．A．project B．career C．course D．degree 3．A．difficult B．practical C．useful D．important 4．A．accept B．guide C．invite D．hire 5．A．way B．idea C．fact D．problem 6．A．raise concerns B．take effect C．work wonders D．take shape 7．A．adapted B．passed C．proposed D．returned 8．A．hesitated B．regretted C．apologized D．agreed 9．A．hoped B．managed C．learned D．promised 10．A．Interestingly B．Suddenly C．Similarly D．Honestly 11．A．destinations B．solutions C．competitions D．suggestions 12．A．except for B．regardless of C．let alone D．such as 13．A．miss B．quit C．perform D．escape 14．A．talent B．appreciation C．demand D．support 15．A．agree B．compete C．reconnect D．deal 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了林婉怀揣出版梦想求职受挫后，在家乡祠堂创办乡村绘本图书馆。历经家人起初的反对，她最终建成热门图书馆，助力乡村孩子开阔眼界、重拾乡土文化认同感。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：尽管她小时候就梦想着为村里的孩子们带来精彩的故事，大学期间也学习了出版专业，希望能进入顶级城市报社工作，但找到合适的工作却比她想象中困难得多。A. habits习惯；B. memories记忆，回忆；C. dreams梦想；D. stories故事。根据下文“bringing wonderful stories to the village children”以及“studied publishing in university with a wish”可知，林婉小时候就梦想着为村里的孩子们带来精彩的故事。 2．考查名词。句意：尽管她小时候就梦想着为村里的孩子们带来精彩的故事，大学期间也学习了出版专业，希望能进入顶级城市报社工作，但找到合适的工作却比她想象中困难得多。A. project项目；B. career职业，事业；C. course课程；D. degree学位。根据上文“and studied publishing in university”可知，她在大学学习出版专业，目标是在城市顶级出版社从事相关工作、发展事业。 3．考查形容词。句意：尽管她小时候就梦想着为村里的孩子们带来精彩的故事，大学期间也学习了出版专业，希望能进入大城市报社工作，但找到合适的工作却比她想象中困难得多。A. difficult困难的；B. practical实际的；C. useful有用的；D. important重要的。根据前文铺垫了林婉的职业理想，以及后文“I would just build a story space for the children myself”转而叙述她决定自己创办故事空间，前后构成转折逻辑，说明找合适工作的过程并不顺利，难度超出了她的预期。 4.考查动词。句意：“我决定，如果没人愿意雇用我，那我就自己为孩子们建立一个故事空间。”林婉说。A. accept接受；B. guide指导；C. invite邀请；D. hire雇用，聘用。根据下文“I would just build a story space for the children myself”结合上文找工作的场景可知，此处指没有雇佣的话就自己创立一个故事空间。 5.考查名词。句意：她出生和成长于一个热爱传统文化的小镇，因此乡村绘本图书馆的想法自然而然地浮现在她脑海中，并逐渐成形。A. way方法；B. idea想法，构想；C. fact事实；D. problem问题。根据下文“ a countryside picture book library”可知，此处指的是乡村绘本图书馆的想法自然而然地浮现在她脑海中。 6．考查动词短语。句意：她出生和成长于一个热爱传统文化的小镇，因此乡村绘本图书馆的想法自然而然地浮现在她脑海中，并逐渐成形。A. raise concerns引发担忧；B. take effect生效；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. take shape成形，初具雏形。根据下文“I _______ the plan to my family, and asked if they could lend me the unused old family ancestral hall.”可知，这个想法不仅自然而然地萌生，还开始逐步落地、推进成形。 7．考查动词。句意：我把这个计划提给了家人，问他们是否能借给我一间未使用的旧家族祖堂。A. adapted适应，改编；B. passed传递；C. proposed提议，提出；D. returned返回。根据下文“and asked if they could lend me the unused old family ancestral hall”可知，林婉想要借用家里闲置的祠堂，因此需要向家人正式陈述、提出自己的计划。 8．考查动词。句意：“起初他们犹豫不决，担心这会浪费时间和金钱，但我最终还是得到了他们的同意。”她说。A. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；B. regretted后悔；C. apologized道歉；D. agreed同意。根据后文“worrying that it would be a waste of time and money”说明家人起初并不支持，持顾虑、迟疑的态度。 9．考查动词。句意：“起初他们犹豫不决，担心这会浪费时间和金钱，但我最终还是得到了他们的同意。”她说。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做成，成功做到；C. learned学习；D. promised承诺。根据上文“worrying that it would be a waste of time and money”以及but表转折，说明尽管家人起初犹豫，她最终还是成功获得了许可。 10．考查副词。句意：“说实话，一开始我对这个项目信心不足，”林婉说，“但随着镇图书馆越来越受欢迎，它已发展成为全县最受孩子们喜爱的目的地之一，甚至吸引了许多游客前来参观。”A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. Suddenly突然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Honestly坦率地，老实说。根据语境以及下文“I had little confidence in the beginning”可知，“一开始我没什么信心”是林婉坦诚的内心独白。 11．考查名词。句意：“说实话，一开始我对这个项目信心不足，”林婉说，“但随着镇图书馆越来越受欢迎，它已发展成为全县最受孩子们喜爱的目的地之一，甚至吸引了许多游客前来参观。”A. destinations目的地；B. solutions解决方案；C. competitions比赛；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“but the Town Library grew in popularity”可知，图书馆越来越受欢迎，成了县里的孩子甚至游客都喜爱的前往场所。 12．考查动词短语。句意：虽然许多乡村的孩子从未接触过图画书，更不用说主题图书馆了，但这个安静的空间让他们能暂时逃离枯燥的日常生活，沉浸于故事的魔力之中，重新发现外界世界的美好，或许还能重新与自己的文化根源以及长久以来被忽视的家乡之美建立联系。A. except for除了；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. let alone更不用说，更别提；D. such as例如。根据前半句“While many village children had never touched a picture book before”以及后半句“a themed library…”可知，此处为let alone用于否定句后表递进。 13．考查动词。句意：虽然许多乡村的孩子从未接触过图画书，更不用说主题图书馆了，但这个安静的空间让他们能暂时逃离枯燥的日常生活，沉浸于故事的魔力之中，重新发现外界世界的美好，或许还能重新与自己的文化根源以及长久以来被忽视的家乡之美建立联系。A. miss错过，想念；B. quit放弃；C. perform表演；D. escape逃离，摆脱。根据后文“dive into the magic of stories”可知，通过阅读他们能暂时脱离、摆脱枯燥的日常生活，进入故事的世界。 14．考查名词。句意：虽然许多乡村的孩子从未接触过图画书，更不用说主题图书馆了，但这个安静的空间让他们能暂时逃离枯燥的日常生活，沉浸于故事的魔力之中，重新发现外界世界的美好，或许还能重新与自己的文化根源以及长久以来被忽视的家乡之美建立联系。A. talent天赋；B. appreciation欣赏，认知；C. demand需求；D. support支持。根据句意以及下文“for the outside world”可知，孩子们通过阅读绘本故事，了解到更广阔的外部世界，对其产生了全新的认知与欣赏。 15．考查动词。句意：虽然许多乡村的孩子从未接触过图画书，更不用说主题图书馆了，但这个安静的空间让他们能暂时逃离枯燥的日常生活，沉浸于故事的魔力之中，重新发现外界世界的美好，或许还能重新与自己的文化根源以及长久以来被忽视的家乡之美建立联系。A. agree同意；B. compete竞争；C. reconnect重新联结；D. deal处理。根据句意以及下文“with their own cultural roots and the beauty of their hometown they’d ignored for long” 可知，此处呼应文章开头“her deepest root（最深的根）”的核心主题，指孩子们通过阅读，重新与自己的文化根脉、长久忽略的家乡之美建立联结。 Passage 10 （2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江市丹阳市·期末）Wuxi is home to erhu and a great number of outstanding erhu masters. 1 (wander) around this charming city, you can frequently enjoy pleasant and graceful tunes 2 (play) by the traditional folk instrument in parks, old streets, and cultural squares, creating a warm and artistic atmosphere that wraps around every corner of the city. Erhu was 3 (original) known as Huqin, its history 4 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty nearly a thousand years ago. With the steady development of local operas and related artistic forms, this typical bowed string instrument gradually won wide 5 (popular) and spread to every corner of China, becoming 6 important symbol of Chinese traditional music. At present, erhu has stepped onto international music stages 7 it can often be seen played side by side with various Western instruments 8 the piano and violin. The perfect combination of oriental features and western rhythms 9 (bring) audiences amazing auditory experience, letting global listeners feel the charm of Chinese music. If you have an interest in traditional Chinese folk music, it is highly recommended to listen to wonderful erhu works 10 feel its unique artistic charm deeply. 【答案】 1．Wandering 2．played 3．originally 4．dating 5．popularity 6．an 7．where 8．like 9．brings 10．and 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了无锡是二胡之乡，二胡原名胡琴，历史悠久。如今二胡登上国际舞台，融合中西音律，极具魅力，十分推荐大家聆听二胡作品感受其美。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在这座迷人的城市中，你常常能在公园、老街和文化广场上欣赏到该传统民间乐器演奏出的优美动听的旋律，营造出温暖而富有艺术气息的氛围，环绕着城市的每个角落。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子主语 you，与wander为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语；句首首字母大写。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在这座迷人的城市中，你常常能在公园、老街和文化广场上欣赏到该传统民间乐器演奏出的优美动听的旋律，营造出温暖而富有艺术气息的氛围，环绕着城市的每个角落。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰tunes“曲调”，tunes与play为被动关系，即“被传统乐器演奏的曲调”，用过去分词形式表被动。 3．考查副词。句意：二胡最初被称为胡琴，其历史可以追溯到近千年前的唐朝。修饰动词短语was known as，需用副词形式 originally，意为“最初，原先”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：二胡最初被称为胡琴，其历史可以追溯到近千年前的唐朝。前半句是完整句子，此处无连词，为独立主格作补充说明；its history 与date back to为主动关系，且date back to无被动用法，故用现在分词dating。 5．考查名词。句意：随着地方戏曲及相关艺术形式的不断发展，这种典型的弓弦乐器逐渐广受欢迎，并传播至中国各地，成为中国传统音乐的重要象征。形容词 wide后需接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“普及，流行”。 6．考查冠词。句意：随着地方戏曲及相关艺术形式的不断发展，这种典型的弓弦乐器逐渐广受欢迎，并传播至中国各地，成为中国传统音乐的重要象征。此处泛指“中国传统音乐的一个重要象征”，important 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 7．考查定语从句。句意：目前，二胡已经走上了国际音乐舞台，经常可以看到它与钢琴、小提琴等各种西方乐器并排演奏。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 international music stages，表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 8．考查介词。句意：目前，二胡已经走上了国际音乐舞台，经常可以看到它与钢琴、小提琴等各种西方乐器并排演奏。后文的piano and violin 是对西方乐器的举例，介词like意为 “比如，像”，符合单空要求。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：东方韵味与西方节奏的完美结合，为观众带来震撼的听觉体验，让全球听众感受中国音乐的独特魅力。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 The perfect combination为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 brings。 10．考查连词。句意：如果你对传统中国民间音乐感兴趣，强烈推荐欣赏精妙的二胡作品，深入体会它独有的艺术魅力。根据句意可知，listen to wonderful erhu works与feel its unique artistic charm是两个并列的动作，用连词and连接顺承关系。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Growing up 成长 单元阅读精练 Growing Through Hardship No one grows up without pain and confusion. Adolescence is a stage full of subtle changes: we struggle with self-identity, quarrel with family, feel inferior among peers, and often doubt our own value. Many teenagers tend to avoid difficulties, thinking comfort equals happiness. But a study from UNICEF points out that true growth never comes from ease. It is hardship, setbacks and tough choices that shape our character. When we face pressure, two paths lie ahead: give in to negative emotions, or pause, reflect and move forward. Those who choose the second way develop resilience — the most valuable virtue a young person can gain. Resilience does not mean never feeling sad or scared. It means allowing yourself to feel pain, yet refusing to be trapped by it. Parents and teachers often worry about teens’ fragile mental state, yet they ignore a simple truth: independence is cultivated through solving problems on our own. Every time you calm down after a fight with your parents, every time you pick yourself up after a failed exam, every time you dare to speak your true thoughts, you are stepping closer to adulthood. Adulthood is not merely turning 18. It is taking full responsibility for every choice you make, accepting both the sweet and bitter results of your actions. Growing up is a bittersweet journey. We lose childish innocence but gain clear self-awareness. We say goodbye to old versions of ourselves to become kinder, braver and stronger people. No matter how tough the present moment is, remember that all struggles you go through will turn into power to support your future self. 没有人的成长毫无痛苦与迷茫。青春期充斥着微妙的变化：我们纠结自我认同、和家人争吵、在同龄人中自卑，时常怀疑自身价值。许多青少年总想逃避困境，认为安逸就是幸福。但联合国儿童基金会的一项研究表明，真正的成长从来不会源于舒适。正是磨难、挫折与艰难抉择塑造我们的品格。 面对压力时，我们有两条路可选：向负面情绪妥协，或是停下反思、继续前行。选择后者的人会培养出韧性 —— 年轻人能拥有最珍贵的品质。韧性并非永远不会悲伤、恐惧，而是允许自己感受痛苦，却不被其困住。 父母与老师总担心青少年脆弱的心理，却忽略一个简单的道理：独立是靠独自解决问题培养出来。每次和父母争吵后平复情绪，每次考试失利后重新振作，每次敢于说出内心真实想法，你都在向成年迈进一步。成年不只是年满十八岁，而是为自己所有选择全权负责，接纳行为带来的甘甜与苦涩。 成长是一段苦乐交织的旅程。我们褪去孩童的天真，却收获清晰的自我认知；告别过去的自己，成为更善良、勇敢、强大的人。无论当下多么艰难，请记住，你经历的所有挣扎，终会化作支撑未来自己的力量。 resilience n. 韧性；subtle adj. 微妙的；inferior adj. 自卑的；fragile adj. 脆弱；bittersweet adj. 苦乐参半；cultivate v. 培养；setback n. 挫折 But a study from UNICEF points out that true growth never comes from ease. 抓标志：that 宾语从句 句意：但联合国儿童基金会的一项研究表明，真正的成长从来不会源于安逸。 It means allowing yourself to feel pain, yet refusing to be trapped by it. 抓标志：yet 并列转折，两个动名词短语并列作宾语 句意：它意味着允许自己感受痛苦，却不被痛苦困住。 【高考真题链接】 （2024·天津卷·阅读理解B篇）I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I’d been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn’t dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too.” What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes bored me. But the violin…ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I’d ever heard! My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn’t. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra. 46. Why did the author feel drawn to the violin shop that night? A. She had never noticed it before. B. She was fascinated by the violins inside. C. She was reminded of her past experiences. D. She wanted to buy a violin for herself. 47. What can be inferred about the author’s experience in swimming? A. She was naturally talented in swimming. B. She enjoyed the competition very much. C. She persisted despite her fear and lack of success. D. She was forced to give up by her mother. 48. How did the author feel when she handed the permission slip to her parents? A. Excited and confident. B. Nervous and uncertain. C. Proud and determined. D. Relieved and happy. 49. What does the author’s story mainly convey? A. Parental guidance is the key to children’s success. B. One should find what truly inspires passion and pursue it. C. Hard work always leads to winning the first place. D. It is important to follow the advice of experienced people. ( 1 ． I would have given it up if I had not heard my father ’ s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. 抓标志： 从属连词 if ；虚拟语气结构“ would have done ” 判类型： 主句（虚拟语气）＋ if 引导的虚拟条件状语从句（与过去事实相反） 试翻译： 如果不是听到父亲鼓励的喊声为我加油，我可能已经放弃了。 2 ． Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. 抓标志： 现在分词短语 Tightly holding. .. ；连接词 that 引导同位语从句 判类型： 分词短语作状语＋主句（含有一个 that 引导的同位语从句，修饰 fear ） 试翻译： 紧紧握着管弦乐队指挥给的许可申请表，我放学后一路跑回家，颤抖着把它递给父母，心里害怕他们可能会拒绝我的愿望。 ) ( 词汇 / 短语 词性 释义 pursuit n. 追求，事业 acknowledge v. 承认 visibly adv. 明显地 desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的 demonstration n. 示范，演示 permission slip n. 许可申请表 shakily adv. 颤抖地 dismiss v. 拒绝，不予考虑 wink v. 眨眼示意 orchestra n. 管弦乐队 be drawn to 短语 被 …… 吸引 come across 短语 偶然遇见 cheer on 短语 为 …… 加油 ) 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 268 介绍 2026 美加墨世界杯四座标志性场馆，包含场馆承办赛事、交通出行建议等信息 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 342 讲述科学家珍・古道尔一生研究、保护灵长类动物，创立保护机构，倡导人与自然和谐共生的生平事迹 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 306 回忆出租车司机深夜接送孤身、时日无多的老妇人前往临终安养院，贴心陪伴并免收车费的暖心经历 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 321 指出普通小城盲目照搬大城市创意城市发展模式存在弊端，城市发展应立足本地特色因地制宜 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 310 介绍慈善手工团体 BHC 的创立初衷、运营特色，以及手工活动帮助无家可归者改善心理状态、重建生活的积极作用 Passage6 阅读理解七选五 议论文 225 介绍闲聊的重要性，给出开放式提问、认真倾听、管理肢体语言、坚持练习等提升闲聊能力的实用方法 Passage7 阅读理解七选五 议论文 253 对比今昔邻里关系，分析现代邻里疏远的原因，阐明拥有和睦邻里对人们身心健康的重要意义 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 286 长跑运动员迪翁在中国戈壁马拉松与流浪犬戈壁结缘，受这段经历激励创办流浪动物救助中心，写书传递动物保护理念 Passage9 完形填空 记叙文 261 林婉怀揣出版梦想求职受挫后，说服家人将闲置祠堂改造成乡村绘本图书馆，帮助乡村孩子开阔眼界、重拾乡土文化认同 Passage10 语法填空 说明文 237 介绍无锡作为二胡之乡，讲解二胡起源、发展历史，以及二胡登上国际舞台、融合中西音乐的独特艺术魅力 Passage 1 （2025-2026学年高一下·广东茂名市田家炳中学·期中）The 2026 FIFA World Cup is just around the corner! For the first time in history, three nations — the United States, Canada, and Mexico — will jointly host this expanded 48-team tournament. Here is a guide to 4 of the iconic (标志性的)  stadiums where the world's biggest sporting event will take place. MetLife Stadium (New York/New Jersey) Temporarily renamed New York New Jersey Stadium during the tournament, this venue will host 8 matches, including the highly anticipated final on July 19. Notably, there is no general parking available for World Cup matches here, so fans are highly recommended to use public transportation like NJ Transit to reach the stadium. Estadio Azteca (Mexico City) With a capacity of over 80,000, this historic venue is one of the oldest in the lineup. It will make history on June 11 by hosting the tournament's opening match between Mexico and South Africa. This also marks Mexico's record-breaking third time hosting or co-hosting the World Cup (previously in 1970 and 1986). SoFi Stadium (Los Angeles) Opened in 2020, this revolutionary indoor-outdoor venue features a translucent (半透明的)roof and a massive two-sided video board. It will host major games like USA vs. Paraguay on June 12. Since SoFi Stadium has no direct rail stop, fans should plan around Metro connections and official match-day shuttles .Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City) Formally known as GEHA Field at Arrowhead Stadium, this venue is famous for its passionate sports culture. Located 8.5 miles from downtown Kansas City, the stadium has no direct rail access. To help fans travel easily, the local host committee has arranged $15 round-trip shuttle buses on match days. 1．Which stadium will host the opening match of the 2026 World Cup? A．MetLife Stadium. B．Estadio Azteca. C．SoFi Stadium. D．Arrowhead Stadium. 2．Where can fans take a $15 round-trip shuttle bus on match days? A．New York. B．Mexico City. C．Los Angeles. D．Kansas City. 3．What is the text mainly intended to do? A．To introduce some 2026 World Cup stadiums. B．To teach fans how to book match tickets online. C．To promote public transportation in North America. D．To announce the groups of the 48 participating nations. Passage 2 （2025-2026学年高一下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末）Jane Goodall (1934-2025), the famous scientist who devoted all her life to studying and protecting primates (灵长类动物), died at the age of 91. Jane’s love of animals began at birth. As a child growing up in the coastal town of Bournemouth, London, she dreamed of traveling to Africa and living among the wildlife. When she was 10, she read the book Tarzan (人猿泰山), and the inspiration changed her life. Jane later earned a PhD in ethology, the study of animal behavior, from the University of Cambridge. At the age of 26, Jane set out on her journey to study the chimpanzees (黑猩猩), attracted by the calls of the African jungle. With curiosity and determination, Jane ventured into the heart of Tanzania’s Gombe National Park in 1960, where she made history by observing chimpanzee behavior. In 1977, Jane founded the Jane Goodall Institute with Genevieve di San Faustino in Washington, D．C． With offices in 25 cities around the world, the organization aims to improve the treatment and understanding of animals like monkeys and apes through public education and conservation efforts. “We depend on the natural world for everything,” she said. “It’s like a beautiful web, with all the strings interconnected. As each species disappears from this ecosystem, the web weakens and may eventually collapse. So we must leave our young people a complete and unspoiled natural world.” With every sincere interaction with creatures, she appealed to us to value and protect the wonders of our planet. Indeed, in the firm dedication and profound insight of Dr. Jane Goodall, we witness a lifelong commitment to nature, love for all living beings, and a vision for harmony and coexistence in our world. 1．What led Jane Goodall to pursue the study of chimpanzees? A．Her PhD study in ethology. B．Her childhood life in Bournemouth. C．The call from the Jane Goodall Institute. D．Her love for animals and inspiration from Tarzan. 2．What can we learn about the Jane Goodall Institute? A．It was founded by Jane alone. B．Its members all come from America. C．It educates people more about primates. D．It focuses on studying the chimpanzees. 3．What can be inferred from Jane Goodall’s words in paragraph 5? A．The natural world is very beautiful to appreciate. B．People should reduce their dependence on the world. C．Young people are responsible for the extinct species. D．Every species plays an important role in the ecosystem. 4．Which words can best describe Dr. Jane Goodall according to the text? A．Talented and curious. B．Responsible and inspiring. C．Determined and polite. D．Warm-hearted and careful. Passage 3 （2025-2026学年高一下广东茂名·期末）THE TAXI RIDE I’LL NEVER FORGET Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness.” “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.” “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said.” I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” “I saw her eyes shining with tears.” “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter. “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I owe you?” she asked me, reaching for her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly. 1．Why did the taxi driver turn off the meter? A．He wanted to save the woman's money. B．The woman asked him to take a longer route. C．He realized her situation and decided not to charge. D．The hospice had already paid for the ride. 2．What did the old woman request the driver to do after entering the taxi? A．Drive as fast as possible. B．Take her to visit her family. C．Drive through the downtown. D．Stop at a hospital first. 3．What can be inferred about the driver’s attitude toward passengers? A．He prioritizes earning money. B．He treats strangers with suspicion. C．He values kindness as his principle. D．He dislikes interacting with the elderly. 4．Why did the old woman repeatedly thank the driver? A．He helped her carry the suitcase. B．He provided emotional support in her final moments. C．He avoided charging extra fees. D．He drove her to see her family. Passage 4 （2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江市丹阳市·期末）London, New York, Tokyo and Paris are world-famous cities. They have a great influence on the world economy. Millions of people live there, and they have many famous art, culture and education centers. But these big cities cannot stand for most other cities in the world. Today, 54% of the world’s population live in cities, and about half of these people live in small or ordinary cities with 500,000 or fewer people. These ordinary cities are often ignored by politicians, business people and researchers. But they are active and important in social, cultural and economic life. After falling behind in industry, many of these cities are trying to develop again. However, they do not have to copy big cities. Studies show that ordinary cities can avoid the bad results of development by showing their own special features. Around the year 2000, many city leaders liked the idea of the “creative city”. They wanted to attract talented and creative people by making their cities open, friendly and modern. “Regeneration” became a popular plan. Cities tried to turn old or useless places into new areas for creative and high-tech industries. This kind of project worked well in some old industrial cities, such as Detroit in the US. Soon, many ordinary cities copied this creative city plan. Cities even competed with each other to become more livable and business-friendly. With many old industrial places, these cities easily got money for development. But copying creative city policies can bring problems. House prices and land costs rise quickly. Many poor people cannot afford to live in their homes anymore. So city leaders must think twice. They must care about local people and local situations before copying other cities’ development plans. 1．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A．Ordinary cities deserve more attention. B．Urban population should stop growing. C．Famous cities will become smaller in size. D．Most cities will soon lose their advantages. 2．What lesson can ordinary cities learn from the studies? A．Attracting creative talents. B．Making use of their own features. C．Building various high-tech zones. D．Following in the footsteps of big cities. 3．What effects does “regeneration” plan have on ordinary cities? A．It fully meets their development needs. B．It successfully turns them into livable places. C．It quickly drives up living costs in these cities. D．It easily brings in technology for their development. 4．What attitude does the author hold towards creative city policies? A．Positive. B．Ignorant. C．Careful. D．Negative. Passage 5 （江苏镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题）When Lena Burton first moved to London in 2008, joining a charity handcraft group helped her settle in. To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a new volunteer group”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born Bright Hope Community (BHC), which now has seven branches across multiple cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion. Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and poor mental health. A 2022 report revealed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research in Social Psychological Research found handcraft participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently ignored and rejected, homeless people are often isolated. “We aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says BHC’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, BHC is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and handcraft abilities, with no pre-registration, skill audition or regular participation. Activities start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group handcraft making and a hot meal afterward. The group leaders are teaching group cooperation in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and socially. Dan, who has been in the group since 2015, says his life has been transformed. Forced to leave his family home and live in a hostel, he withdrew from the world. Weekly activities gave him a routine among the chaos, providing hope during darkness. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; the group was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person,” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 1．Why did Lena Burton set up BHC? A．To help advertise local shelters. B．To make her life in London easier. C．To build charity groups across Britain. D．To cheer up people in difficult situations. 2．What can we learn from the research? A．Handcraft activities are becoming popular. B．Doing handcrafts helps lift people’s spirits. C．Homeless people are in poor physical health. D．Homelessness leads to mental health problems. 3．What is special about BHC? A．It is accessible to all people. B．People need great handcraft skills. C．People must sign up ahead of time. D．Members have to take part every week. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．BHC: A Warm Home for Everyone B．Hope: How Groups Help Homeless People C．Handcraft: A Good Way to Reduce Stress D．Charity: The Best Way to Improve Health Passage 6 （2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江市丹阳市·期末）Small talk is far more than empty words. It serves as a gentle social glue that connects strangers and eases uncomfortable silences in daily life. Mastering it can make you more confident in social settings and help you build deeper, more lasting relationships. Yet, it’s an uphill battle for many. 1 2 Asking open-ended questions is far better than closed ones. Instead of yes-no questions that stop conversations short, choose ones that invite personal stories and genuine feelings. People love to share their unique experiences, and this keeps the conversation flowing naturally. This way, you will never run out of things to say, even with someone you just met. Listening is just as important as speaking. 3 Nod, smile, and give short, warm responses like “That sounds interesting!” or “I see what you mean.” This makes others feel valued and willing to talk more openly. If you only wait for your turn to speak without truly listening, the conversation will quickly die down. Good listening builds trust and closeness quickly. Body language sends powerful messages. 4 Stand relaxed, keep your posture open, and avoid looking at your phone or clock. These small actions show that you are friendly and truly interested, making others feel safe and comfortable around you. It helps create a warm, friendly talking environment for both sides. The more you practice small talk, the easier it becomes. 5 Over time, it will feel less forced and more natural, turning awkward moments into pleasant, meaningful connections. You will gradually become a skilled and charming talker. A．Practice alone is not always enough. B．Keep talks brief, positive and engaging. C．Watch your physical expressions carefully. D．Focus closely on what the other person says. E．Progress comes with consistent and constant efforts. F．Fortunately, some seasoned souls bring them hope and light. G．Easy and broad topics are a gateway to smooth communication. Passage 7 （2025-2026学年高三·河北省衡水市联考模拟）A classic song says, “Everybody needs good neighbours.” But in 2026, do we still need them? Or have we forgotten how to be friendly with those around us? 1 But these days, many live next door for years without learning their names. Is neighbourliness disappearing? Studies show we have less contact with neighbours than before. One survey found that 76% of us believe people were closer to neighbours 20 years ago than today. 2 There are reasons behind this fact. People today move homes more often for work or family needs, making long-term connections harder. In smaller communities, people attend the same schools or shops, so they get to know each other easily. But in cities with larger populations, these chance meetings happen less often. 3 Long office hours or irregular remote work means neighbours may not see each other. At the same time, many of us care more about privacy. Often, our only interactions are arguments about noise or shared areas. 4 A global study found that knowing just six neighbours can reduce loneliness and help people feel safer. For older people or those in poor health, informal acts of support from neighbors can be life-changing. Age UK has highlighted how regular neighbourly contact can help older residents stay independent for longer, while reducing social isolation. Ultimately, there’s no hard and fast rulebook to being a good neighbour. 5 But at the very least, making sure to smile and offer a kind word can go much further than you might think. A．Our working patterns also play a part. B．However, having good neighbours still matters. C．Most people spend more time socializing than working. D．What feels caring to one may feel unwelcome to another. E．Once, our front doors remained unlocked for friendly faces. F．It also found that one in five have never spoken to neighbours. G．The survey also noted urban residents interact less with neighbours. Passage 8 （2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江市丹阳市·期末）In Tucson, there is a special dog rescue center named Gobi’s Heart, set up by Dion Leonard and his wife Lucie. It is devoted to helping 1 animals and enjoys great public support. Actually, this center 2 from Dion’s life-changing experience years ago. During his journey across the Gobi Desert, he 3 a close friendship with a lovely dog named Gobi, which finally 4 him to build the center. It all started when Dion, eager to push his limits and build up his endurance, 5 marathon race alongside his wife. After 6 sixth place in a South African race, he came to China to compete in a 155-mile desert marathon for a better result. On the first day, a small dog appeared at the campsite. Though runners had 7 food, they all shared with the cute dog, whose 8 actions brought them much joy. In the following days, Dion and the dog took some time to 9 each other, and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. During the 10 , Gobi stayed with Dion all the way and they crossed the finish line together. The experience made them grow much closer to each other, so Dion decided to 11 her and ensure her safe future life. Deeply affected by what he had gone through, he developed a strong desire to build a rescue center, planting the 12 for Gobi’s Heart. Later, Dion wrote several books about their amazing journey, 13 warm messages about courage, loyalty and animal protection. His story tells us that true friendship can cross all 14 and break all barriers. Gobi’s Heart, in return, becomes a quiet symbol of the beautiful 15 between humans and animals, and calls on us to care for the helpless. 1．A．injured B．rare C．wild D．homeless 2．A．benefits B．comes C．hears D．recovers 3．A．formed B．learned C．caught D．lost 4．A．allowed B．ordered C．motivated D．promised 5．A．gave away B．took up C．put off D．looked into 6．A．securing B．reporting C．missing D．seeking 7．A．enough B．extra C．limited D．special 8．A．modest B．sweet C．brave D．calm 9．A．look up to B．make fun of C．warm up to D．take advantage of 10．A．race B．camp C．tour D．training 11．A．accept B．visit C．guide D．protect 12．A．rule B．seed C．record D．plan 13．A．receiving B．checking C．leaving D．spreading 14．A．borders B．paths C．generations D．distances 15．A．honor B．charm C．strength D．connection Passage 9 （2025-2026学年高一下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末）Lin Wan has long regarded the ancient water town of her childhood as her deepest root. Although she’d had childhood 1 of bringing wonderful stories to the village children and studied publishing in university with a wish to pursue a 2 in a top city press (出版社), finding a suitable job proved more 3 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 4 me, I would just build a story space for the children myself,” says Lin Wan. She was born and raised in a town with a deep love for traditional culture, so the 5 of a countryside picture book library came naturally to her and began to 6 . “I 7 the plan to my family, and asked if they could lend me the unused old family ancestral hall. They 8 at first, worrying that it would be a waste of time and money, but I finally 9 to get their permission,” she says. Three years later, the shabby old hall had turned into a warm, bright library filled with over 30,000 books. “ 10 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Lin Wan, “but the Town Library grew in popularity and has become one of the most beloved   11 for children and even tourists in the county.” While many village children had never touched a picture book before, 12 a themed library, the quiet space allows them to 13 the boring daily routine for a while, dive into the magic of stories, gain a newfound 14 for the outside world, and maybe even 15 with their own cultural roots and the beauty of their hometown they’d ignored for long. 1．A．habits B．memories C．dreams D．stories 2．A．project B．career C．course D．degree 3．A．difficult B．practical C．useful D．important 4．A．accept B．guide C．invite D．hire 5．A．way B．idea C．fact D．problem 6．A．raise concerns B．take effect C．work wonders D．take shape 7．A．adapted B．passed C．proposed D．returned 8．A．hesitated B．regretted C．apologized D．agreed 9．A．hoped B．managed C．learned D．promised 10．A．Interestingly B．Suddenly C．Similarly D．Honestly 11．A．destinations B．solutions C．competitions D．suggestions 12．A．except for B．regardless of C．let alone D．such as 13．A．miss B．quit C．perform D．escape 14．A．talent B．appreciation C．demand D．support 15．A．agree B．compete C．reconnect D．deal Passage 10 （2025-2026学年高一下·江苏镇江市丹阳市·期末）Wuxi is home to erhu and a great number of outstanding erhu masters. 1 (wander) around this charming city, you can frequently enjoy pleasant and graceful tunes 2 (play) by the traditional folk instrument in parks, old streets, and cultural squares, creating a warm and artistic atmosphere that wraps around every corner of the city. Erhu was 3 (original) known as Huqin, its history 4 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty nearly a thousand years ago. With the steady development of local operas and related artistic forms, this typical bowed string instrument gradually won wide 5 (popular) and spread to every corner of China, becoming 6 important symbol of Chinese traditional music. At present, erhu has stepped onto international music stages 7 it can often be seen played side by side with various Western instruments 8 the piano and violin. The perfect combination of oriental features and western rhythms 9 (bring) audiences amazing auditory experience, letting global listeners feel the charm of Chinese music. If you have an interest in traditional Chinese folk music, it is highly recommended to listen to wonderful erhu works 10 feel its unique artistic charm deeply. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $