Unit 2 We’re Family! 语法专项习题2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕名词所有格和一般现在时，系统梳理分类规则并设计阶梯式练习，强化语法应用与语言表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|2大核心语法|名词所有格分单复数/共有规则；一般现在时动词三单变化及疑问句结构|从概念（所属关系/日常动作）到规则（分类变化）再到应用（交际句型）| |专项练习|7类题型|填空练规则记忆，句型转换练灵活运用，短文填空练综合应用|由基础规则到语境化综合运用，覆盖核心考法与易错点|

七上 Unit 2 We’re Family! 语法专项习题 语法核心知识点梳理 语法 1：名词所有格 ’s（表人 / 事物的所属关系） 单数人名 / 单数名词：名词 + ’s Kate’s cat 凯特的猫；grandpa’s ping-pong bat 爷爷的乒乓球拍 两人共有一样东西：A and B + ’s Peter and Emma’s classroom 彼得和艾玛共用的教室 分别拥有：A’s and B’s 复数名词以 s 结尾：只加 ’ grandparents’ caps 祖父母的帽子 特殊疑问句式： —Whose + 名词 + be…? …… 是谁的？ —It’s …’s. / They’re …’s. 语法 2：一般现在时（实义动词 do/does）描述日常爱好、习惯性动作 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单个人名），动词变三单： 变化规则： ① 一般直接 + s：play—plays；like—likes ② s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es：watch—watches；go—goes ③ 辅音 + y 变 i+es：study—studies 主语非三单（I/you/we/ 复数人名），动词用原形 一般疑问句 & 简答： 三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？—Yes, …does. / No, …doesn’t. 非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形？—Yes, …do. / No, …don’t. 单元核心交际句型 Whose … is this/are these? 这 / 这些是谁的？ Does your dad like fishing? 你爸爸喜欢钓鱼吗？ He often plays ping-pong every week. 他每周常打乒乓球。 专项练习 一、用正确名词所有格（’s /s’）填空 This is ________ (Kate) cute cat. This is ________ (Peter and Emma) shared classroom. These are my two little ________ (brother) balls. Those caps are my ________ (grandparent). This ping-pong bat is ________ (Teng Fei). The fishing rod is my ________ (father). This piano is my ________ (mum). The dogs are the twin ________ (girl). 二、动词三单变形（写出动词第三人称单数） play ________ like ________ watch ________ read ________ walk ________ go ________ study ________ have ________ 三、用动词正确形式填空（原形 / 三单） My grandpa ________ (play) ping-pong every day. Teng Fei’s father ________ (spend) lots of time fishing. I ________ (play) the piano, but my mum ________ (play) it well. My sister often ________ (read) storybooks at night. They ________ (have) many ping-pong bats at home. ________ your dad ________ (like) fishing? (Does, 原形) She ________ (not like) chess. (doesn’t + 原形) We ________ (love) to talk with our family after dinner. 四、单项选择 This fishing rod is my ______. A. father B. father’s C. fathers —Whose erhu is that? —It’s ______. A. Li Xin B. Li Xin’s C. Li Xins’ My grandpa often ______ ping-pong with Teng Fei. A. play B. plays C. playing —Does your mother play the piano? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. doesn’t These caps are my grandparents ______. A. ’s B. s’ C. ’ He ______ to the park every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going Peter and Emma ______ one big classroom. It’s ______. A. have; Peter and Emma’s B. has; Peter’s and Emma’s C. have; Peter’s and Emma —Do you like chess? —No, I ______. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not 五、句型转换 My grandpa plays ping-pong every week.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） This piano is my mum’s.（对划线 my mum’s 提问） They have lots of ping-pong bats.（主语改为 He，改写句子） My father spends much time fishing.（改为否定句） This is Kate’s cat.（改为复数句，These are…） 六、匹配问答 Whose fishing rods are those? Does your grandpa play ping-pong every day? Do you play the piano? Whose classroom is this? A. No, I don’t. B. They’re my father’s. C. Yes, he does. D. It’s Peter and Emma’s. 七、短文语法填空（所有格 + 动词变形） I 1.________ (have) a warm family. My grandpa 2.________ (love) ping-pong. The ping-pong bat is 3.________ (he). He 4.________ (play) with me every week. My father 5.________ (like) fishing. The fishing rods are my 6.________ (father). My mother 7.________ (play) the piano well. This beautiful piano is my 8.________ (mum). We all 9.________ (enjoy) staying together. These happy things are all our 10.________ (family) treasure. 参考答案 一、名词所有格 Kate’s Peter and Emma’s brothers’ grandparents’ Teng Fei’s father’s mum’s girls’ 二、动词三单 plays likes watches reads walks goes studies has 三、动词填空 plays spends play; plays reads have Does; like doesn’t like love 四、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 五、句型转换 —Does your grandpa play ping-pong every week? —No, he doesn’t. Whose piano is this? He has lots of ping-pong bats. My father doesn’t spend much time fishing. These are Kate’s cats. 六、匹配 1—B 2—C 3—A 4—D 七、短文填空 have loves his plays likes father’s plays mum’s enjoy family’s 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $