Unit 2 We're Family!期中重点易错专项练习2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

人教版七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! 期中重点易错专项练习 人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 2 We're Family! 期中重点易错专项练习 📚 10大核心考点 | 基础题 × 3 | 提升题 × 3 | 拓展题 × 3 | 共90题 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 🔖 考点一：指示代词 this / these / that / those 的单复数对应与就近原则 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） — What's ______ over there? — It's a photo of my family. A. this B. these C. that D. those （2） ______ are my grandparents. They are in the middle of the photo. A. This B. That C. These D. It （3） — Are ______ your cousins? — Yes, they are. A. this B. that C. these D. he ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） Look! ______ is my brother on the left, and ______ are my two sisters next to him. A. this; that B. that; these C. these; those D. this; those （2） — What are ______ on the desk? — They are ping-pong bats. A. this B. that C. these D. it （3） Here ______ a photo of my family. And here ______ my parents. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） — Is this your father? — No, ______ isn't. My father is tall. A. this B. that C. he D. it （2） ______ a lovely dog! And ______ cute cats are next to it. A. This is; these B. That is; that C. These are; this D. This; those （3） In the first photo, ______ is my mother. In the second photo, ______ are my grandparents. A. this; that B. that; these C. these; those D. this; this ······························ 🔖 考点二：家庭成员名词单复数变形（family→families, photo→photos, parent→parents） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） My ______ are both teachers. They work in the same school. A. parent B. parents C. grandparent D. brother （2） There are five people in my ______. A. familys B. family C. families D. familyes （3） Look at these ______. They are photos of my grandparents. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. a photo ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） — How many ______ do you have? — I have two uncles and three aunts. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. relatives （2） My grandmother has two ______. They are my father and my uncle. A. son B. sons C. brother D. daughter （3） All my ______ love me very much. I have a big happy family. A. family member B. family members C. families member D. family's members ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） — Are these your ______? — Yes, they are my father's parents. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandpa D. grandmother （2） She has one brother and two ______. A. sisters B. brother C. cousin D. son （3） In the picture, there are three ______ and two ______. A. boy; girl B. boys; girls C. boys; girl D. boy; girls ······························ 🔖 考点三：be动词 am / is / are 与人称、数的一致（含Here be句型就近原则） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） I ______ a student. My brother ______ a student too. A. am; am B. am; is C. is; am D. are; is （2） — ______ your parents at home? — Yes, they ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Do; do D. Does; does （3） Here ______ two photos of my family. They ______ very nice. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） My sister and I ______ in the same school. She ______ in Class 3. A. are; are B. am; is C. are; is D. is; are （2） There ______ a ping-pong bat and two tennis rackets on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has （3） — Who ______ that man? — He ______ my uncle. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. am; is ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） Next to my father ______ my mother, and next to them ______ my brother. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are （2） My grandparents ______ old, but they ______ very healthy. A. is; are B. are; are C. am; is D. are; is （3） — How ______ your family? — We ______ all fine, thank you. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. is; am ······························ 🔖 考点四：人称代词主格 / 形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） — Is this ______ book? — Yes, it's ______. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine （2） ______ name is Olivia. ______ is my best friend. A. Her; Her B. She; Her C. Her; She D. She; She （3） — Whose fishing rods are those? — They are ______. A. my father B. my father's C. father D. of my father ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） This is not ______ cap. ______ is over there on the chair. A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. her; Her D. hers; Hers （2） — Are these ______ parents? — Yes, ______ are. A. you; we B. your; they C. yours; they D. your; we （3） ______ often play ping-pong together. It's ______ favourite sport. A. We; our B. Our; we C. We; ours D. Our; ours ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） — Is this red bat ______? — No, ______ is black. A. his; his B. he; his C. his; he D. he; he （2） The boy next to Lily is ______ brother. ______ name is Zhang Hao. A. she; His B. her; His C. her; He D. she; He （3） — Whose are these photos? — They are ______. We took them in Xiamen. A. our B. ours C. us D. we ······························ 🔖 考点五：名词所有格 's 与 of 结构（共同拥有 vs 各自拥有） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） This is ______ bedroom. They share it together. A. Peter and John's B. Peter's and John's C. Peter's and John D. Peter and John （2） — Whose piano is this? — It's ______ piano. She plays it very well. A. my mother B. my mother's C. of my mother D. my mothers' （3） Those are ______ fishing rods. They go fishing every weekend. A. my father B. my father's C. of my father D. father ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） ______ room is big and clean. They each have their own bed. A. Lily and Bella's B. Lily's and Bella's C. Lily's and Bella D. Lily and Bella （2） Here is a photo ______ my family. We are all in it. A. about B. for C. of D. with （3） — Is this ______ book? — Yes, it's ______. A. Chen Wei's; his B. Chen Wei; he C. Chen Wei's; he D. Chen Wei; his ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） ______ Day is on June 1st. All the children are happy. A. Child B. Children C. Child's D. Children's （2） — What's the name ______ the cat? — It's Mimi. A. of B. for C. with D. about （3） My ______ favourite sport is football. They often watch matches together. A. dad B. dad's C. dads D. dads' ······························ 🔖 考点六：一般现在时中实义动词的第三人称单数变化规则 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） My father ______ a lot of time fishing. He loves it. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend （2） Olivia often ______ stories to her little brother at night. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read （3） — Does your brother ______ tennis? — Yes, he ______ it every day. A. play; play B. plays; plays C. play; plays D. plays; play ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） Bella ______ playing the piano, but her sister ______ like it. A. likes; don't B. likes; doesn't C. like; doesn't D. likes; don't （2） My grandparents ______ in Kunming. They ______ the weather there. A. live; love B. lives; loves C. live; loves D. lives; love （3） — What does Chen Wei usually do after school? — He usually ______ homework. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） She always ______ me laugh. Her jokes are really funny. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make （2） — Do they often go hiking? — Yes, they ______ in the mountains every month. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go （3） My mum ______ very well. She is a good cook. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook ······························ 🔖 考点七：spend time doing sth. 与 have/has 的用法 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） My father spends two hours ______ every morning. A. fish B. to fish C. fishing D. fishes （2） Olivia ______ a lot of fun with her cousins every weekend. A. spend B. spends C. has D. have （3） — How much time do you ______ on homework? — About one hour. A. spend B. take C. cost D. have ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） They ______ a big family. There are seven people in it. A. spend B. have C. has D. are （2） My brother ______ a pair of glasses. He ______ them every day. A. has; wears B. have; wear C. has; wear D. have; wears （3） Lily spends much time ______ books in the library. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） Does your grandfather ______ a fishing rod? Yes, he ______ two. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has （2） We ______ a lot of fun together during the holiday in Qingdao. A. spend B. take C. have D. cost （3） He ______ 50 yuan on the new tennis racket. It's not expensive. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. has ······························ 🔖 考点八：Who 引导的特殊疑问句（询问人物身份） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） — ______ is the man in the photo? — He's my uncle. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where （2） — Who are they? — ______ are my grandparents. A. He B. She C. They D. We （3） — Who's that girl with a pink hat? — ______ is Bella. A. He B. She C. They D. It ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） — Who's the boy on the right? — I think ______ is Zhang Hao. A. she B. he C. they D. it （2） — Who are the people in the middle? — ______ my parents. A. It's B. He's C. She's D. They're （3） — Is this your sister? — Yes, ______ is. Her name is Lily. A. he B. she C. it D. this ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） — Who's the one with glasses? — ______ my father. A. He's B. She's C. They're D. It's （2） — Are those your cousins? — Yes, ______ are. A. these B. those C. they D. we （3） — Who do you often play ping-pong with? — I often play with ______ brother. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ······························ 🔖 考点九：单元核心固定搭配（play+球类/乐器、every day vs everyday、a lot of/lots of） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） Olivia can play ______ piano very well, and she also plays ______ tennis. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the （2） My father goes fishing ______. He loves it. A. everyday B. every day C. everydays D. every days （3） There are ______ people in the park on Sunday. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） — Do you like playing ______? — Yes, I play it ______. A. the basketball; everyday B. basketball; every day C. the basketball; every day D. basketball; everyday （2） Thank you ______ helping me with my English. A. for B. to C. with D. of （3） She is ______ student in our class. She studies ______. A. a everyday; everyday B. an everyday; every day C. a every day; every day D. an every day; everyday ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） My family and I have ______ fun together. We laugh a lot. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots （2） — Can you play the violin? — No, but I can play ______ ping-pong. A. a B. the C. / D. my （3） My brother spends ______ time on his hobby. He practises every evening. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. many ······························ 🔖 考点十：并列连词 and / but / or 与 make sb. do / look 系动词辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1） My brother is tall ______ handsome. Everyone likes him. A. but B. or C. and D. so （2） She is funny ______ she often makes us laugh. A. and B. but C. or D. because （3） — Do you like reading ______ watching TV? — I like reading. A. and B. but C. or D. so ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1） My mum ______ me a story every night. I love it. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read （2） The joke is so funny that it makes everyone ______. A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing （3） Lily ______ very beautiful in that red dress. She ______ like a star. A. looks; looks B. look; looks C. looks; look D. look; look ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1） We are all different, ______ we have a lot of fun together. A. and B. but C. or D. so （2） The music makes me ______ happy. I love listening to it. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling （3） My sister can ______ the piano well, ______ she can't play the violin. A. play; and B. plays; but C. play; but D. plays; and 📝 参考答案与详细解析 1. 考点一：指示代词 this / these / that / those 的单复数对应与就近原则 1. 【答案】C over there（在那边）表示远指，用that（单数）；this/these表示近指。注意答语用It's（单数），进一步确认选that。 2. 【答案】C are提示主语为复数，my grandparents是复数，近指用These（这些）。This/That/It均为单数，不能搭配are。 3. 【答案】C Are提示主语为复数，cousins为复数名词，故选these。this/that/he均为单数，与are矛盾。 4. 【答案】B 第一空指单数brother且远指用that；第二空指复数two sisters且近指用these。注意on the left/next to提示方位远近。 5. 【答案】C are提示复数，on the desk（近处）用these。答语They are进一步确认复数。this/that/it均搭配is。 6. 【答案】B 第一空a photo为单数，用is；第二空my parents为复数，用are。Here be句型遵循就近原则：be动词与最近的名词保持一致。 7. 【答案】C 问句Is this...指代人物时，答语用he/she替代this/that，不用this/that本身。father用he。 8. 【答案】A 第一空a lovely dog为单数且近指，用This is；第二空cats为复数且远指，用those（选项中these也合理，但结合语境远指更自然）。注意感叹句结构。 9. 【答案】B 第一空my mother单数+远指（in the first photo）用that；第二空my grandparents复数用these/those。选项B符合单复数+远近逻辑。 2. 考点二：家庭成员名词单复数变形（family→families, photo→photos, parent→parents） 1. 【答案】B are提示复数，both（两者都）提示是两个人，parent的复数为parents。grandparent复数也行但不符合both（祖父母是四人）。 2. 【答案】B my family（我的家庭）用单数。family以辅音+y结尾，复数变y为i加es→families，但此处用单数即可。 3. 【答案】B these提示复数，photo以o结尾但有生命（照片），直接加s→photos。注意与potato/tomato（加es）区分。 4. 【答案】D How many后接复数名词，uncles和aunts都属于relatives（亲戚）。brother/sister/cousin均为单数形式。 5. 【答案】B two提示复数，son的复数为sons。brother/daughter不符合语境（grandmother的儿子不是brother）。 6. 【答案】B All和family（集体名词）提示复数，family members（家庭成员）为正确表达。member需加s，family作定语用单数。 7. 【答案】B these提示复数，father's parents = 祖父母两人，用grandparents。grandpa/grandmother均为单数。 8. 【答案】A two提示复数，与brother并列的应为sisters。brother/cousin/son均为单数，与two矛盾。 9. 【答案】B three和two均提示复数，boy→boys，girl→girls。规则名词复数直接加s。 3. 考点三：be动词 am / is / are 与人称、数的一致（含Here be句型就近原则） 1. 【答案】B I搭配am；My brother为第三人称单数，搭配is。这是be动词最基础的搭配规则。 2. 【答案】B your parents为复数，用Are提问；they搭配are回答。注意parents是复数名词。 3. 【答案】B Here be就近原则：two photos（复数）→are；They（复数）→are。两空均为复数一致。 4. 【答案】C My sister and I为复数主语→are；She为第三人称单数→is。注意and连接两个主语时视为复数。 5. 【答案】A There be/Here be就近原则：最近名词a ping-pong bat为单数→is。不要把视线被two tennis rackets干扰。 6. 【答案】C that man为单数→is；He为第三人称单数→is。Who作主语时通常视为单数。 7. 【答案】C 第一空my mother单数→is；第二空my brother单数→is。next to短语不影响主语的单复数判断。 8. 【答案】B My grandparents复数→are；they复数→are。old和healthy都是形容词，前面需要be动词。 9. 【答案】A family作为整体（家庭）时为单数→is；We复数→are。注意family既可作单数也可作复数，此处your family指家庭整体。 4. 考点四：人称代词主格 / 形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词辨析 1. 【答案】A 第一空后有名词book，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine（= my book）。 2. 【答案】C 第一空后有名词name，用形容词性物主代词Her；第二空作主语，用主格She。注意形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词/主格的区分。 3. 【答案】B Whose提问所属关系，回答用名词所有格my father's（我父亲的）。注意区分形容词性物主代词和名词所有格的用法。 4. 【答案】A 第一空后有名词cap，用形容词性物主代词her；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Hers（= her cap）。 5. 【答案】B 第一空后有名词parents，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空指代parents用they。your parents→they are。 6. 【答案】A 第一空作主语，用主格We；第二空后有名词sport，用形容词性物主代词our。注意主格和形容词性物主代词的区别。 7. 【答案】A 第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词his（= his bat）；第二空作主语+后无名词，用名词性物主代词his。注意his既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词。 8. 【答案】B 第一空后有名词brother，用形容词性物主代词her（Lily's）；第二空后有名词name，用形容词性物主代词His（Zhang Hao's）。 9. 【答案】B They are后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours（= our photos）。注意ours = our + 名词的缩写形式。 5. 考点五：名词所有格 's 与 of 结构（共同拥有 vs 各自拥有） 1. 【答案】A share it together（共用一间）提示共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加's→Peter and John's。如果是各自拥有则每人后都加's。 2. 【答案】B 表示有生命物的所属用's所有格，my mother's piano。of结构一般用于无生命物（a photo of my family）。 3. 【答案】B fishing rods为复数，但只属于我父亲一人，用my father's（我父亲的）。注意father's后省略了fishing rods。 4. 【答案】B each have their own（各自拥有）提示分别拥有，每个名词后都加's→Lily's and Bella's。如果共用一间则用A。 5. 【答案】C a photo of my family（我的全家福）是固定搭配，无生命物用of表示所属关系。注意区别于a photo with sb.（和某人的合照）。 6. 【答案】A 第一空修饰名词book用Chen Wei's；第二空后无名词用名词性物主代词his（= his book）。注意人名所有格加's。 7. 【答案】D Children's Day（儿童节）是固定节日名称。children本身是不规则复数，所有格在词尾加's→Children's。 8. 【答案】A the name of...（……的名字）是固定搭配，用of表示所属。这是of所有格的典型用法。 9. 【答案】B my dad's favourite sport（我爸爸最爱的运动），用's所有格修饰名词favourite sport。dad为单数，加's。 6. 考点六：一般现在时中实义动词的第三人称单数变化规则 1. 【答案】B My father为第三人称单数，动词需加s→spends。这是一般现在时三单变化的最基本规则（直接加s）。 2. 【答案】B Olivia为第三人称单数，read以d结尾直接加s→reads。注意read的过去式也是read但发音不同。 3. 【答案】C Does后用动词原形play；答语he为三单，用plays。注意疑问句/否定句中Does/Doesn't后必须接动词原形。 4. 【答案】B Bella三单→likes；her sister三单→否定用doesn't（不用don't）。注意but转折后是否定含义。 5. 【答案】A My grandparents复数→live（不加es）；They复数→love（不加s）。注意以o结尾的go/do变三单加es，但love直接加s。 6. 【答案】B He为三单，do变三单→does。注意问句用does提问，答句也要用三单形式保持一致。 7. 【答案】B She三单，make以e结尾直接加s→makes。make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事）是固定搭配。 8. 【答案】A they复数→go（不加es）。注意go的三单是goes（以o结尾加es），但此处主语是复数。 9. 【答案】B My mum三单→cooks。cook既可作名词（厨师）也可作动词（烹饪），此处为动词。 7. 考点七：spend time doing sth. 与 have/has 的用法 1. 【答案】C sb. spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 是固定句型，in可省略，后面接动名词fishing。不能用不定式to fish或原形fish。 2. 【答案】C have fun（玩得开心）是固定搭配。Olivia三单→has。注意spend a lot of time doing也是对的，但此处搭配fun只能用have/has。 3. 【答案】A 人作主语+时间+on sth.→用spend。take的主语通常是it（It takes sb. time to do）；cost主语是物；have不搭配此句型。 4. 【答案】B have表示拥有，They复数→have。注意区别：have a big family（有一个大家庭）vs are a big family（是一个大家庭）。 5. 【答案】A My brother三单→has（拥有）；He三单→wears（佩戴）。have/has表示拥有，wear表示穿戴状态。 6. 【答案】C spend + 时间 + (in) doing → 接动名词reading。in在口语中常省略，但doing形式不变。 7. 【答案】A Does后用动词原形have；he三单→has。注意have/has的疑问句和否定句变化。 8. 【答案】C have a lot of fun（玩得非常开心）是固定搭配。We复数→have。spend后面需接time/金钱，不直接接fun。 9. 【答案】B 人作主语+金钱+on sth.→spend。He三单→spends。cost主语需为物；take主语为it；have不搭配此结构。 8. 考点八：Who 引导的特殊疑问句（询问人物身份） 1. 【答案】B 答语He's my uncle（人物身份），问句用Who（谁）提问。What问事物/职业，How问方式/状况，Where问地点。 2. 【答案】C 问句Who are they? 答语用They are...。they对应问句中的they，保持人称一致。 3. 【答案】B that girl提示女性单数，用She回答。Who's = Who is，答语也用is。 4. 【答案】B the boy提示男性单数，用he。on the right（在右边）是方位描述，不影响人称判断。 5. 【答案】D people为复数，are提示复数，用They're（= They are）。注意people是集体名词，谓语用复数。 6. 【答案】B your sister为女性，答语用she。Is this...问人物时，不用this回答，而用he/she。 7. 【答案】A the one with glasses（戴眼镜的那个人），通常指男性用He's。with glasses是介词短语作后置定语。 8. 【答案】C Are those...问句，答语不用those/these，而用they。they are = 他们是。 9. 【答案】B with后接名词brother，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰。my brother（我的兄弟）。I是主格，me是宾格，mine是名词性物主代词。 9. 考点九：单元核心固定搭配（play+球类/乐器、every day vs everyday、a lot of/lots of） 1. 【答案】C play + the + 乐器（piano），play + / + 球类（tennis）。这是英语中最容易混淆的固定搭配规则之一。 2. 【答案】B every day（每天）是副词短语，作时间状语；everyday（日常的）是形容词，修饰名词。此处作状语用every day。 3. 【答案】C a lot of = lots of（许多），可修饰可数/不可数名词。a lot是副词短语（非常/多），不能直接修饰名词。 4. 【答案】B play + 球类（不加the）→basketball；作状语用every day（副词短语）。everyday是形容词不能作状语。 5. 【答案】A thank you for doing sth.（因做某事而感谢）是固定搭配。for后接名词或动名词。 6. 【答案】B 第一空修饰名词student用形容词everyday（日常的）；第二空作状语用副词短语every day。everyday发音以元音开头用an。 7. 【答案】B have a lot of fun = have lots of fun（玩得很开心）。a lot of修饰名词fun（不可数）。a lot单独使用时是副词短语。 8. 【答案】C play + 球类运动（ping-pong）前不加the。play the + 乐器（violin/piano/guitar）前必须加the。 9. 【答案】C time（时间）为不可数名词，用a lot of修饰。many修饰可数名词复数；a lot单独使用不修饰名词。 10. 考点十：并列连词 and / but / or 与 make sb. do / look 系动词辨析 1. 【答案】C tall和handsome为并列的形容词，用and连接。but表转折，or表选择/否定句中的并列，so表因果。 2. 【答案】A 前后为并列递进关系，用and连接。前半句说她有趣，后半句解释表现（让人发笑），是顺承关系。 3. 【答案】C 疑问句中选择用or。and用于肯定句（I like reading and watching TV），or用于否定/疑问句。 4. 【答案】A My mum三单→reads。read sb. a story（给某人读故事）= read a story to sb. 注意双宾语结构。 5. 【答案】A make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事），用动词原形laugh。make后接不带to的不定式作宾补。 6. 【答案】A Lily三单→looks（看起来）；She三单→looks。look作系动词（看起来）后接形容词，主语三单时加s。 7. 【答案】B 前半句说不同（different），后半句说一起开心（fun together），存在转折关系，用but。 8. 【答案】A make sb. do sth.（使某人感觉……），用动词原形feel。make后接不带to的不定式。 9. 【答案】C can后用动词原形play；前后能力对比（会钢琴但不会小提琴）用but表转折。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $