内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me
Section B导学案
1. 根据图片,预测文章内容并简单介绍照片墙上的主人公。(学习理解)
2. 根据关键物品找到照片的主人,并完成两位主人公的个人信息填写。(学习理解)
3. 使用韦恩图对比分析我和两位主人公的异同并选出一位同学做朋友。(应用实践)
4.有效地回复论坛帖子并改进帖子初稿的结构内容和语言。(迁移创新)
重点:梳理两位主人公的个人信息。
难点:对比分析我与主人公的不同并写出回复。
一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词或短语
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.n. 鹦鹉 ________________
2.n. 吉他 ________________
3.n. 网球 ________________
4.n. 论坛;讨论会 ________________
5.n. 页面;(书刊或纸张)页 ________________
6.adv. 甚至;连;愈加 ________________
7.interj. 嘿;喂 ________________
8.modal v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会 ________________
9.n. 信息;消息 ________________
10.n. 业余爱好 ________________
11.需要做某事 ________________
12.了解 ________________
13.一位新朋友 ________________
14.两名学生的帖子 ________________
15.三小时前 ________________
16.一只宠物鸟 ________________
17.说汉语 ________________
18.想要成为 ________________
19.放学后 ________________
20.弹吉他 ________________
21.想要成为 ________________
_________二、完成句子
1.相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。
________ to know ________ ________ is the first step in ________ new friends.
2.每周末我和我弟弟以及我的朋友们打篮球。
I ________ ________ every weekend ________ my brother and my friends.
3.我十三岁。
I’m 13 ________ ________.
4.我在校乐队弹吉他。
I ________ ________ ________ in the school band.
5.你想成为我的朋友吗?
Do you ________ ________ ________ my friend?
=________ you ________ to be my friend?
6.我经常在放学后和朋友们打它(网球)。
I often ________ it ________ my friends ________ ________.
7.她甚至说一点中文!
She ________ ________ some Chinese!
8.关于一位新朋友,我们需要了解什么?
What do we ________ ________ ________ ________ a new friend?
知识点1、She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至还会说一些中文!(教材第24页la) 考频:★★☆
_________“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。
①作及物动词,接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。
②作不及物动词,意为“讲话,发言” 。如: She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。
拓展:其他与“说”相关的词
(1)_________“说”,后接“说”的内容。
_________ hello to sb.向某人问好。_________ it_________ English用英语说(它)。
(2)_________“谈论,交谈”。
① talk _________sb.对某人说话 ② talk with s.同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……
(3)tell“告诉,讲述”。
① tell sb. sth. = _________. 告诉某人某事
② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
③ _________.告诉某人去做某事 _________ 告诉某人不要做某事
④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话
知识点2、I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。(教材第24页lb) 考频:★★★
①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词 如:I can _________. 我会打篮球。
②play the+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏",此时名词前必须加定冠词the。
如:My brother can_________. 我哥哥会弹吉他。
知识点3、Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗?(教材第24页lb) 考频:★★★
would like 意思是“想要”,相当于“_________”,I would =I’d
(1) 词组
①would like to do sth . 想要干某事 = _________
如:He would like_________a new bag. 他想要买一个新书包。
(2) 句型
①_________ you_________ sth. ? 你想要某物吗?肯定回答:_________ 否定回答:_________如:—_________ you _________ another cake? 你还想要再一块蛋糕吗?—_________好的。/ _________ 不,谢谢。
②Would you like _________sth. ? 你愿意做某事吗?肯定回答:_________ 否定回答:_________如:—Would you like_________ my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日晚会?
—_________, but I can’t come,because I have to look after my sister. 我非常愿意,但我不能来,因为我不得不照顾我妹妹。
知识点4、Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。(教材第26页) 考频:★★☆
①getting to know _________ 意思是“相互之间了解”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Watching films is my favorite pass time. 看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。
②the first step_________ sth. 做某事的第一步
单元语法
一、 be动词的用法
1. 形式变化。
一般现在时中,be动词的形式是“_________”,其具体用法如下:
1)如果句子的主语是第一人称单数I,be动词用_________在句子中作谓语。
例如:I _________a boy. 我是个男孩。
I _________six years old now. 我现在六岁了。
2)如果句子的主语是第三人称单数He /She/It,be动词用_________在句子中作谓语。
例如:He_________ a boy. 他是个男孩。
The girl_________ my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
3)如果句子的主语是第二人称单数you或者是其他的人称代词复数,be用_________在句子中作谓语。
例如:You _________a good boy. 你是一个好男孩。
We _________ all boys. 我们都是男孩。
2. 缩写规则。
1)am/is/are可以单独使用,也可以和句子的主语(人称代词、名词)缩写。
例如:My name’s Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。
2)am/is/are可以和not缩写构成否定形式。
例如:My family name_________Green. 我的姓不是格林。
3)_________不能和指示代词_________缩写。
例如:_________Jenny. 这是珍妮。不能用This’s Jenny.
3. 用法歌诀。
英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意;我(I)用_________; 你(you)用_________, _________连着他(he)/她(she)/它(it);
主语单数用_________,主语复数都用_________;变疑问,将be往前_________;变否定,be后加_________;
句首_________莫忘记,句末_________莫丢弃。
4.含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句
步骤:把_________动词提前并_________;句中有第一人称的,改为_________(注意be动词的相应变化);把句号改为问号。若问句的主语是第二人称,回答时要用_________。如:
—Are you Anna? 你是安娜吗? —Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
【巩固练习】
用am, is, are填空。
1. — What ______ your name?
— My name ______ George.
2. Her name ______ Hu Li.
3. — What ______ this in English?
— It ______ a key.
4. — What color ______ it?
— It ______ red.
5. — Hi! How ______ you?
— I ______ fine, thank you. And you?
— I ______ fine, too.
二、人称代词和指示代词的用法
1. 人称代词的用法。
1)人称代词的意义和分类。
英语中用来表示“_________”这样含义的词为人称代词。人称代词可以分为_________和_________,例如“我”的主格是“_________”,宾格是“_________”。主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语。
例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是_________,所以用主格“_________ ”。
My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。这句话中的“我”是_________,所以用宾格“_________”。
2)人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我打你”跟“你打我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。
例如: I beat you. 我打你。You beat me. 你打我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任_________时是“_________”,担任_________时是“_________”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过_________的主格和宾格“长得一样”。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格
单复数
单 数
复 数
人称
I
II
III
I
II
III
主 格
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
宾 格
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
【巩固练习】
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. _________ is a good boy. (he)
2. Tom’s mother loves ______ (he) very much.
3. _______is my English teacher. (her)
4. Millie is my friend. She often helps_____ (I) with my English.
5. Miss Wang teaches ______ (we) maths.
一、单项选择
1.Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year.
A.make a friend B.made a friend C.make friends D.made friends
2.His ________ name is Wood, and his ________ name is Tom.
A.first; last B.last; first C.full; family D.family; full
3.I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A.know about B.look after C.talk with
4.Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby.
A.My B.Your C.Its D.Their
5.Lucy with Andy ________ good at Chinese, we often help them with their Chinese.
A.is B.aren’t C.isn’t D.are
6.I want to play ________ guitar, but I don’t have ________ guitar with me.
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the
7.Be quiet! The babies________.
A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleep D.sleeping
8.—What’s your ________, Jackie?
—Writing. I often write stories.
A.problem B.dream C.hobby D.energy
9.—What’s your ________, Emma?
—I love singing and dancing.
A.name B.hobby C.class D.sport
10.This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.
A.topic B.tip C.suggestion D.information
二、完形填空
Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m 11 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend?
Now let me introduce(介绍) myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 12 you with it.
My favourite colour is 13 , so I have many blue things. My favourite 14 of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music 15 school. I also like to write songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good songwriter.
My favourite sport is 16 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it 17 ? Tomorrow is 18 and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play tennis. My telephone number is 564736. You can call me. That’s all about me. If you 19 to know more about me, you’ re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for 20 me.
11.A.nice B.warm C.new D.sorry
12.A.draw B.help C.meet D.close
13.A.white B.brown C.green D.blue
14.A.week B.month C.day D.year
15.A.after B.on C.of D.for
16.A.swimming B.basketball C.football D.tennis
17.A.now B.too C.here D.again
18.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday
19.A.open B.want C.say D.thank
20.A.putting up B.looking at C.listening to D.playing with
三、阅读理解
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. 21 They have English, music, art, math, science and P.E. Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too. 22
The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. 23 Yes, they can play it well. The four friends always play tennis on weekends (在周末). It is very relaxing!
The two girls have good eating habits. They both (都) like fruit. 24 But they don’t like pears. 25 Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots. They like hamburgers but they don’t eat them because they think they are not healthy. What good friends they are!
A.Can the two girls play tennis?
B.And they have six classes a day.
C.They like apples, strawberries and oranges.
D.What do the two girls like?
E.After school, they often play it.
F.They like vegetables, too.
G.They don’t like bananas.
四、完成句子
26.Do you want to be my friend? (改为同义句)
________ you ________ to be my friend?
27.Mary can play the piano. (对划线部分提问)
________ can play the piano?
28.My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your favourite food?
29.我们想和你交朋友。
We would like ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
30.我叫大明。我想成为你的朋友。
My name is Daming. I ______ ______ ______ be your friend.
31.I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ in Class 4, Grade 7?
—________, ________ ________.
32.There is a child on the playground. (改为复数形式)
There _____ some _____ on the playground.
33.放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起玩。
After school, I often ________ ________ my friends.
五、补全对话
Tom: Good morning, Emma!
Emma: 34 !
Tom: 35 ?
Emma: I’m fine. Thank you. Tom, 36 .
Tom: Your new friend? Hello, Peter! Nice to meet you.
Peter: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you too.
Tom: 37 ?
Peter: I’m from London.
Tom: 38 ?
Peter: My favourite sport is basketball.
Emma: Me, too.
Tom: I also like playing basketball.
Emma: Really? Let’s play basketball together.
Tom and Peter: OK, let’s go!
六、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整;每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
she; be; grade; full; last; great; guitar; play; live; friend
Do you know the girl under the tree? She is my classmate. She 39 Linda. This is 40 first name, and her 41 name is Green. She 42 in China. And she is in Class One, 43 Seven in No. 3 Middle School.
At school she has an English 44 —Susan. Her 45 name is Susan Brown. She likes music very much, and she has a good 46 and she plays it very well.
As for (至于) me, my favourite sport is tennis. I often 47 it with Linda after school. I like Mapo tofu best. I think it’s 48 .
七、短文填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning. 49 are you? Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 50 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 51 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 52 (be) very nice. I like to play(玩) with them.
Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 53 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13, too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 54 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 55 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 56 English girl. Her favourite color is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 57 a white cup. Her favorite 58 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458.
_________
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
$ Unit 1 You and Me
Section B导学案
1. 根据图片,预测文章内容并简单介绍照片墙上的主人公。(学习理解)
2. 根据关键物品找到照片的主人,并完成两位主人公的个人信息填写。(学习理解)
3. 使用韦恩图对比分析我和两位主人公的异同并选出一位同学做朋友。(应用实践)
4.有效地回复论坛帖子并改进帖子初稿的结构内容和语言。(迁移创新)
重点:梳理两位主人公的个人信息。
难点:对比分析我与主人公的不同并写出回复。
一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词或短语
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.n. 鹦鹉 ________________
2.n. 吉他 ________________
3.n. 网球 ________________
4.n. 论坛;讨论会 ________________
5.n. 页面;(书刊或纸张)页 ________________
6.adv. 甚至;连;愈加 ________________
7.interj. 嘿;喂 ________________
8.modal v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会 ________________
9.n. 信息;消息 ________________
10.n. 业余爱好 ________________
11.需要做某事 ________________
12.了解 ________________
13.一位新朋友 ________________
14.两名学生的帖子 ________________
15.三小时前 ________________
16.一只宠物鸟 ________________
17.说汉语 ________________
18.想要成为 ________________
19.放学后 ________________
20.弹吉他 ________________
21.想要成为 ________________
【答案】
1.parrot 2.guitar 3.tennis 4.forum 5.page 6.even 7.hey 8.would 9.information 10.hobby 11.need to do sth. 12.know about 13.a new friend 14.two students’ posts 15.three hours ago 16.a pet bird 17.speak Chinese 18.want to be 19.after school 20.play the guitar 21.would like to be
二、完成句子
1.相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。
________ to know ________ ________ is the first step in ________ new friends.
【答案】 Getting each other making
【详解】“了解”get to know,动词短语;由“is”判断,此处是动名词作主语,故动词get要变动名词;“互相”each other;“交新朋友”make new friends,空前的in为介词,make要用动名词making。故填Getting;each;other;making。
2.每周末我和我弟弟以及我的朋友们打篮球。
I ________ ________ every weekend ________ my brother and my friends.
【答案】 play basketball with
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“打篮球”和“和”;play basketball“打篮球”,动词短语;根据“every weekend”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形;with“和”,介词。故填play;basketball;with。
3.我十三岁。
I’m 13 ________ ________.
【答案】 years old
【详解】由中英文对比,缺少“岁”;years old表示“岁”;“基数词+years old”表示某人几岁的确切年龄。故填years;old。
4.我在校乐队弹吉他。
I ________ ________ ________ in the school band.
【答案】 play the guitar
【详解】play the guitar“弹吉他”,动词短语;由汉语意思可知,描述的是现在的一种状态,时态用一般现在时;主语为I,动词用原形。故填play;the;guitar。
5.你想成为我的朋友吗?
Do you ________ ________ ________ my friend?
=________ you ________ to be my friend?
【答案】 want to be Would like
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“想成为”;want to do sth.“想做某事”,与would like to do sth.同义;be“成为”。故填want;to;be;Would;like。
6.我经常在放学后和朋友们打它(网球)。
I often ________ it ________ my friends ________ ________.
【答案】 play with after school
【详解】“打它(网球)”用动词play,根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形;“和”with,介词;“放学后”after school,副词短语。故填play;with;after;school。
7.她甚至说一点中文!
She ________ ________ some Chinese!
【答案】 even speaks
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此句表示某人的能力,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,讲语言用动词speak,其单三形式为speaks。even表示“甚至”。故填even;speaks。
8.关于一位新朋友,我们需要了解什么?
What do we ________ ________ ________ ________ a new friend?
【答案】 need to know about
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“需要了解”;need“需要”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,空前有助动词do,动词用原形;know about“了解”,动词短语。故填need;to;know;about。
知识点1、She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至还会说一些中文!(教材第24页la) 考频:★★☆
speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。
①作及物动词,接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。
②作不及物动词,意为“讲话,发言” 。如: She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。
拓展:其他与“说”相关的词
(1)say“说”,后接“说”的内容。
say hello to sb.向某人问好。say it in English用英语说(它)。
(2)talk“谈论,交谈”。
① talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with s.同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……
(3)tell“告诉,讲述”。
① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话
知识点2、I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。(教材第24页lb) 考频:★★★
①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词 如:I can play basketball. 我会打篮球。
②play the+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏",此时名词前必须加定冠词the。
如:My brother can play the guitar. 我哥哥会弹吉他。
知识点3、Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗?(教材第24页lb) 考频:★★★
would like 意思是“想要”,相当于“want”,I would =I’d
(1) 词组
①would like to do sth . 想要干某事 = want to do sth.
如:He would like to buy a new bag. 他想要买一个新书包。
(2) 句型
①Would you like sth. ? 你想要某物吗?肯定回答:Yes,please. 否定回答:No, thanks.
如:—Would you like another cake? 你还想要再一块蛋糕吗?—Yes,please. 好的。/ No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
②Would you like to do sth. ? 你愿意做某事吗?肯定回答:Yes, I’d love to . 否定回答:I’d love to ,but...
如:—Would you like to come my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日晚会?
—I’d love to, but I can’t come,because I have to look after my sister. 我非常愿意,但我不能来,因为我不得不照顾我妹妹。
知识点4、Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。(教材第26页) 考频:★★☆
①getting to know each other 意思是“相互之间了解”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Watching films is my favorite pass time. 看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。
②the first step in doing sth. 做某事的第一步
单元语法
一、 be动词的用法
1. 形式变化。
一般现在时中,be动词的形式是“am, is, are”,其具体用法如下:
1)如果句子的主语是第一人称单数I,be动词用am在句子中作谓语。
例如:I am a boy. 我是个男孩。
I am six years old now. 我现在六岁了。
2)如果句子的主语是第三人称单数He /She/It,be动词用is在句子中作谓语。
例如:He is a boy. 他是个男孩。
The girl is my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
3)如果句子的主语是第二人称单数you或者是其他的人称代词复数,be用are在句子中作谓语。
例如:You are a good boy. 你是一个好男孩。
We are all boys. 我们都是男孩。
2. 缩写规则。
1)am/is/are可以单独使用,也可以和句子的主语(人称代词、名词)缩写。
例如:My name’s Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。
2)am/is/are可以和not缩写构成否定形式。
例如:My family name isn’t Green. 我的姓不是格林。
3)is不能和指示代词this缩写。
例如:This is Jenny. 这是珍妮。不能用This’s Jenny.
3. 用法歌诀。
英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意;我(I)用am; 你(you)用are, is连着他(he)/她(she)/它(it);
主语单数用is,主语复数都用are;变疑问,将be往前提;变否定,be后加not;
句首大写莫忘记,句末标点莫丢弃。
4.含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句
步骤:把be动词提前并大写;句中有第一人称的,改为第二人称(注意be动词的相应变化);把句号改为问号。若问句的主语是第二人称,回答时要用第一人称。如:
—Are you Anna? 你是安娜吗? —Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
【巩固练习】
用am, is, are填空。
1. — What ______ your name?
— My name ______ George.
2. Her name ______ Hu Li.
3. — What ______ this in English?
— It ______ a key.
4. — What color ______ it?
— It ______ red.
5. — Hi! How ______ you?
— I ______ fine, thank you. And you?
— I ______ fine, too.
【答案】1. is; is 2. is 3. is; is 4. is; is 5. are; am; am
二、人称代词和指示代词的用法
1. 人称代词的用法。
1)人称代词的意义和分类。
英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词为人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,例如“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语。
例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语,所以用主格“I ”。
My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。这句话中的“我”是宾语,所以用宾格“me”。
2)人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我打你”跟“你打我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。
例如: I beat you. 我打你。You beat me. 你打我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格
单复数
单 数
复 数
人称
I
II
III
I
II
III
主 格
I
you
he,she,it
we
you
they
宾 格
me
you
him,her,it
us
you
them
【巩固练习】
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. _________ is a good boy. (he)
2. Tom’s mother loves ______ (he) very much.
3. _______is my English teacher. (her)
4. Millie is my friend. She often helps_____ (I) with my English.
5. Miss Wang teaches ______ (we) maths.
【答案】1. He 2. him 3. She 4. me 5. us
一、单项选择
1.Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year.
A.make a friend B.made a friend C.make friends D.made friends
【答案】D
【详解】句意:彼得去年在旅途中和很多人成了朋友。
考查动词时态和固定短语。make a friend交朋友,单数形式;made a friend交朋友,单数形式,一般过去时;make friends交朋友,复数形式;made friends交朋友,复数形式,一般过去时。根据时间状语“last year”可知,应使用一般过去时;根据“with many people”可知。是与多个人建立友谊,需要用复数形式friends。故选D。
2.His ________ name is Wood, and his ________ name is Tom.
A.first; last B.last; first C.full; family D.family; full
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他姓伍德,名字是汤姆。
考查名词辨析。first name名;last name姓;full name全名;family name姓。根据“Wood”是姓氏,“Tom”是名字,可知第一空填“last”,第二空填“first”。故选B。
3.I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A.know about B.look after C.talk with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家,我希望有一天能见到他。
考查动词短语辨析。know about了解;look after照顾;talk with与……交谈。根据“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知,从杂志上了解到这位科学家,故选A。
4.Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby.
A.My B.Your C.Its D.Their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Andre有一只宠物猫。它的名字是Toby。
考查代词辨析。My我的;Your你的;Its它的(指代非人类);Their他们的。根据“Andre has a pet cat...name is...”可知Toby是宠物猫的名字,是动物,要用its表示所属关系。故选C。
5.Lucy with Andy ________ good at Chinese, we often help them with their Chinese.
A.is B.aren’t C.isn’t D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:露西和安迪不擅长中文,我们经常帮助他们学习中文。
考查主谓一致。根据“Lucy with Andy”可知,with连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于“with”前面的部分,主语是Lucy,谓语动词用单数;根据“we often help them with their Chinese.”可知,露西和安迪不擅长中文,谓语动词用单数否定isn’t。故选C。
6.I want to play ________ guitar, but I don’t have ________ guitar with me.
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想弹吉他,但是我没有带吉他。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词;the这,那,定冠词。结合前句“play…guitar”可知,乐器前应用定冠词the修饰,“play the guitar”表示“弹吉他”;又结合后句“have…guitar with me”及语境可知,此处指“一把”吉他,且guitar发音是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选B。
7.Be quiet! The babies________.
A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleep D.sleeping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安静!宝宝们正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时以及be动词的用法。根据“Be quiet”可知此处时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,而主语the babies为复数,所以be动词应用are,故选B。
8.—What’s your ________, Jackie?
—Writing. I often write stories.
A.problem B.dream C.hobby D.energy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰基,你的爱好是什么?——写作。我经常写故事。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;dream梦想;hobby爱好;energy能量。根据“Writing. I often write stories.”可知,对方询问爱好是什么。故选C。
9.—What’s your ________, Emma?
—I love singing and dancing.
A.name B.hobby C.class D.sport
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么,艾玛?——我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
考查名词辨析。name名字;hobby爱好;class班;sport运动。根据答语“I love singing and dancing.”可知,此处询问爱好,B项符合。故选B。
10.This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.
A.topic B.tip C.suggestion D.information
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。
考查名词辨析。topic主题,可数名词;tip建议,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词,故选D。
二、完形填空
Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m 11 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend?
Now let me introduce(介绍) myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 12 you with it.
My favourite colour is 13 , so I have many blue things. My favourite 14 of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music 15 school. I also like to write songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good songwriter.
My favourite sport is 16 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it 17 ? Tomorrow is 18 and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play tennis. My telephone number is 564736. You can call me. That’s all about me. If you 19 to know more about me, you’ re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for 20 me.
11.A.nice B.warm C.new D.sorry
12.A.draw B.help C.meet D.close
13.A.white B.brown C.green D.blue
14.A.week B.month C.day D.year
15.A.after B.on C.of D.for
16.A.swimming B.basketball C.football D.tennis
17.A.now B.too C.here D.again
18.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday
19.A.open B.want C.say D.thank
20.A.putting up B.looking at C.listening to D.playing with
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的个人情况。
11.句意:我在这里是新来的,所以我现在没有许多朋友。
nice友好的;warm温暖的;new新的;sorry抱歉的。根据“so I don’t have many friends now.”可知,没有许多朋友是因为是新来的。故选C。
12.句意:我擅长英语,所以我可以帮助你学英语。
draw画画;help帮助;meet遇见;close关闭。根据“you with it.”可知,此处是固定搭配help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故选B。
13.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
white白色;brown棕色;green绿色;blue蓝色。根据“so I have many blue things.”可知,我有很多蓝色的东西,因此蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。故选D。
14.句意:一周里我最喜欢的一天是星期五,因为那天我们有音乐课。
week星期;month月份;day天;year年。根据“...of the week is Friday”可知,周五是一周中的某一天。故选C。
15.句意:放学后我听音乐。
after在……之后;on在某一天;of……的;for为了。根据“I listen to music ... school. I also like to write songs in my free time.”可知,应是放学后听音乐,after school“放学后”。故选A。
16.句意:我最喜欢的运动是网球。
swimming游泳;basketball篮球;football足球;tennis网球。根据“We can meet and play tennis.”可知,此处应当是最喜欢网球。故选D。
17.句意:你也喜欢打网球吗?
now现在;too也;here这里;again再次。根据“I can play it well. Do you like playing it”可知,前一句说了自己最喜欢的运动是网球,并且自己打的很好,此处应当是询问对方是否也喜欢网球。故选B。
18.句意:明天是星期六。
Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六。根据“I don’t go to school.”可知,不去上学应当是星期六或者星期日。故选D。
19.句意:如果你想要知道更多关于我的事情。
open打开;want想要;say说;thank感谢。根据“to know more about me,”可知,此处应当是固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。
20.句意:感谢你听我说。
putting up张贴;looking at看;listening to听;playing with和……一起。根据“you’ re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for ... me.”可知,此处应当是感谢对方的倾听。故选C。
三、阅读理解
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. 21 They have English, music, art, math, science and P.E. Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too. 22
The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. 23 Yes, they can play it well. The four friends always play tennis on weekends (在周末). It is very relaxing!
The two girls have good eating habits. They both (都) like fruit. 24 But they don’t like pears. 25 Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots. They like hamburgers but they don’t eat them because they think they are not healthy. What good friends they are!
A.Can the two girls play tennis?
B.And they have six classes a day.
C.They like apples, strawberries and oranges.
D.What do the two girls like?
E.After school, they often play it.
F.They like vegetables, too.
G.They don’t like bananas.
【答案】21.B 22.E 23.A 24.C 25.F
【导语】本文主要介绍海伦和琳达这对好朋友的一些信息。
21.根据“They go to school five days a week.”可知,此处是说她们在学校上课情况,选项B“他们每天上六节课。”符合语境,故选B。
22.根据“Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too.”可知,此处表达与打篮球有关,选项E“放学后,他们经常打篮球。”符合语境,故选E。
23.根据“Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too.”和“Yes, they can play it well. The four friends always play tennis on weekends (在周末).”可知,此处是问海伦和琳达两个人是否会打网球,选项A“这两个女孩会打网球吗?”符合语境,故选A。
24.根据“They both (都) like fruit.”和“But they don’t like pears.”可知,此处是列举她们喜欢哪些水果,选项C“他们喜欢苹果、草莓和桔子。”符合语境,故选C。
25.根据“Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots.”可知,此处是说她们喜欢吃蔬菜,选项F“他们也喜欢蔬菜。”符合语境,故选F。
四、完成句子
26.Do you want to be my friend? (改为同义句)
________ you ________ to be my friend?
【答案】 Would like
【详解】句意:你想要成为我的朋友吗?want to do sth“想要做某事”=would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填Would;like。
27.Mary can play the piano. (对划线部分提问)
________ can play the piano?
【答案】Who
【详解】句意:玛丽会弹钢琴。此处对人进行提问,用who引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填Who。
28.My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your favourite food?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:我最爱的食物是北京烤鸭。对名词短语提问用what,谓语动词用is。故填What;is。
29.我们想和你交朋友。
We would like ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
【答案】 to make friends with
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知考查固定搭配,would like to do sth.意为“想做某事”;make friends with意为“和……交朋友”。故填to;make;friends;with。
30.我叫大明。我想成为你的朋友。
My name is Daming. I ______ ______ ______ be your friend.
【答案】 would like to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填would;like;to。
31.I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ in Class 4, Grade 7?
—________, ________ ________.
【答案】 Are you No I’m not
【详解】句意:我在七年级四班。改为一般疑问句时,第一人称“I”需变为第二人称“you”,be动词“am”相应变为“are”并提前至句首,即“Are you in Class 4, Grade 7?”。作否定回答时,用“No”开头,主语用“I”,be 动词“am”与“not”缩写为“I’m not”。故填Are;you;No;I’m;not。
32.There is a child on the playground. (改为复数形式)
There _____ some _____ on the playground.
【答案】 are children
【详解】句意:操场上有一个孩子。根据题目要求变为复数形式,is的复数是are;child的复数是children。故填are;children。
33.放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起玩。
After school, I often ________ ________ my friends.
【答案】 play with
【详解】结合中英文,时态为一般现在时。play with“和……玩”,主语是I,动词play用原形。故填play;with。
五、补全对话
Tom: Good morning, Emma!
Emma: 34 !
Tom: 35 ?
Emma: I’m fine. Thank you. Tom, 36 .
Tom: Your new friend? Hello, Peter! Nice to meet you.
Peter: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you too.
Tom: 37 ?
Peter: I’m from London.
Tom: 38 ?
Peter: My favourite sport is basketball.
Emma: Me, too.
Tom: I also like playing basketball.
Emma: Really? Let’s play basketball together.
Tom and Peter: OK, let’s go!
【答案】34.Good morning, Tom 35.How are you 36.this is my new friend, Peter 37.Where are you from/Where do you come from 38.What’s your favourite sport
【导语】本文是一段对话,Emma向Tom介绍了她的新朋友Peter。
34.根据上句“Good morning, Emma!”可知,此处应用礼貌用语回复对方。故填Good morning, Tom。
35.根据下句“I’m fine. Thank you.”可知,此处应问候对方怎么样。故填How are you。
36.根据下句“Your new friend?”及“Peter: Hi, Tom.”可知,此处向对方介绍自己的新朋友Peter。故填this is my new friend, Peter。
37.根据下句“I’m from London.”可知,此处应询问Peter来自哪里。故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。
38.根据下句“My favourite sport is basketball.”可知,此处应询问对方最爱的运动。故填What’s your favourite sport。
六、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整;每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
she; be; grade; full; last; great; guitar; play; live; friend
Do you know the girl under the tree? She is my classmate. She 39 Linda. This is 40 first name, and her 41 name is Green. She 42 in China. And she is in Class One, 43 Seven in No. 3 Middle School.
At school she has an English 44 —Susan. Her 45 name is Susan Brown. She likes music very much, and she has a good 46 and she plays it very well.
As for (至于) me, my favourite sport is tennis. I often 47 it with Linda after school. I like Mapo tofu best. I think it’s 48 .
【答案】
39.is 40.her 41.last 42.lives 43.Grade 44.friend 45.full 46.guitar 47.play 48.great
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的同学琳达、琳达的朋友苏珊以及作者自己的一些信息。
39.句意:她是琳达。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指她是琳达;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
40.句意:这是她的名,而她的姓是格林。结合下文“her … name is Green”和备选词汇可知,此处是指这是她的名,应用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词短语“first name”。故填her。
41.句意:这是她的名,而她的姓是格林。根据“Green”可知,此处是指她姓格林;考查last name“姓”,固定搭配。故填last。
42.句意:她住在中国。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指她住在中国;考查live in“居住在”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人单数,谓语动词应用三单形式lives。故填lives。
43.句意:并且她在第三中学七年级一班。结合“Class One, … Seven”和备选词汇可知,此处是指七年级一班;考查grade“年级”,名词;根据“Class One”可知,这里首字母应大写,即:Grade Seven。故填Grade。
44.句意:在学校她有一个英国朋友——苏珊。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指一个英国朋友;考查friend“朋友”,名词;前有不定冠词,此处应用名词单数形式。故填friend。
45.句意:她的全名是苏珊·布朗。结合“Susan Brown”和备选词汇可知,此处是指她的全名,考查full name“全名”,固定搭配。故填full。
46.句意:她非常喜欢音乐,她有一把好吉他,并且弹得很好。结合“she plays it very well”和备选词汇可知,此处是指她有一把吉他;考查guitar“吉他”,名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填guitar。
47.句意:我经常放学后和琳达一起打网球。结合上文“my favourite sport is tennis”和备选词汇可知,此处是指放学后作者与琳达一起打网球;考查play“打(球)”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“I”为第一人称单数,谓语动词应用原形。故填play。
48.句意:我觉得它很棒。结合上文“I like Mapo tofu best.”和备选词汇可知,此处是作者认为麻婆豆腐很棒;考查great“美妙的;好极的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填great。
七、短文填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning. 49 are you? Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 50 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 51 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 52 (be) very nice. I like to play(玩) with them.
Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 53 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13, too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 54 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 55 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 56 English girl. Her favourite color is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 57 a white cup. Her favorite 58 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458.
【答案】
49.How 50.first 51.in 52.are 53.spell 54.rulers 55.his 56.an 57.and 58.numbers
【导语】本文介绍了南希·汉德和两个朋友的基本信息。
【详解】49.句意:你好吗?根据“are you?”可知,此处是问候语,How are you表示“你好吗”。故填How。
50.句意:南希是我的名。根据“My name is Nancy Hand.”和常识可知,Nancy是名“first name”。故填first。
51.句意:我现在是中国的一名学生。空后“China”是大地点,用地点介词in。故填in。
52.句意:我们班的学生都很好。主语“Students”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
53.句意:我能拼写他的名字,P-E-T-E-R。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填spell。
54.句意:他有一部黑色手机、三把黑色尺子和一块黑色橡皮擦。数词“three”后跟名词复数形式。故填rulers。
55.句意:325-2145是他的电话号码。空后有名词“telephone”,需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰。故填his。
56.句意:她是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个英国女孩,且English是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
57.句意:她有一件白色夹克,一支白色钢笔和一个白色杯子。此处“a white jacket”,“a white pen”和“a white cup”三者是并列关系,用and。故填and。
58.句意:她最喜欢的数字是六和八,因为她认为它们是幸运数字。根据be动词are可知,主语是复数形式。故填numbers。
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
$