Unit 1 Friendship（单元自测卷·扬州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 Unit 1 Friendship （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题） 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 二、完形填空（共15小题） 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 三、阅读理解（共15小题） 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 四、词汇运用（共10小题） 46. honest 47. humorous 48. adjectives 49. useful 50. careful 51. tallest 52. more helpful 53. most humorous 54. hopeless 55. more interesting 五、阅读表达（共5小题） 56. Six (tips). 57. Be friendly and open. 58. True friends help in trouble. 59. Tips on making and keeping friends. 60. Yes. It makes friends feel valued.（开放题，表述合理即可） 六、缺词填空（共10小题） 61. outgoing 62. tallest 63. kind 64. need 65. sense 66. laugh 67. bored 68. truthful 69. cheer 70. like 七、书面表达 A. 句子翻译（共5小题） 71. My best friend has big bright eyes and long hair. 72. She is an honest and helpful girl, so we all like her. 73. Max is taller than any other boy in our class. 74. When I am sad, my best friend always knows how to cheer me up. 75. A person with a sense of humour never makes people feel bored. B. 写作参考范文 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. My best friend is Leo. He is a tall boy with short black hair and always wears a big smile. Leo is kind and helpful. He is also hard-working and does well in all subjects. We often study together and help each other with our lessons. When I have difficulty with my English, he always explains problems to me patiently. I learn a lot from him, like being positive and hard-working. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend, and I hope our friendship will last forever. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. My best friend David is very ______. He always tells funny jokes to make us laugh. A. honest B. helpful C. humorous D. generous 2. Among all the students, Betty is ______. She always gives her seat to the elderly on the bus. A. more kind B. the kindest C. most kind D. kinder 3. A good friend should be ______. You can trust him because he never tells a lie. A. tidy B. smart C. interesting D. honest 4. Max is ______ than any other student in our class. He is almost 1.8 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. — Mum, I feel ______ because I failed the English exam. — Don't worry, dear. Just keep trying and you'll do better next time. A. cheerful B. helpless C. hopeful D. wonderful 6. This problem is not so ______ as that one. I can work it out easily. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 7. The suffix “-less” can be added to some nouns to mean “without”. Which of the following words means “without hope”? A. Helpless B. Hopeful C. Hopeless D. Careful 8. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “full of care”? A. Careless B. Careful C. Useless D. Colourful 9. — What do you think makes a good friend? — I think good friends should be ______ and ______. They should always be there when you need them. A. kind; caring B. polite; tidy C. hard-working; smart D. funny; cheerful 10. Amy's drawing grade is ______ than Millie's. She got an A+ while Millie got an A. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 11. Simon is the ______ boy in our class. He is very active and never seems to get tired. A. energetic B. more energetic C. most energetic D. less energetic 12. — I always feel ______ when I stay with my best friend. She can always cheer me up. — That's what a true friend is for. A. bored B. sad C. cheerful D. helpless 13. Which of the following is the correct comparative form of the word “slim”? A. slim B. slimier C. slimmer D. slimmest 14. The teacher often tells us that a friend in need is a friend ______. A. indeed B. instead C. inside D. into 15. — Could you give me some ______ on how to make friends? — Sure. First, you should be friendly and open. A. advice B. help C. information D. idea 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: Someone who changes your life just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to (16)______ it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and (17)______. Your forever friend gets you (18)______ the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your (19)______ and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you (20)______ not worry. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is (21)______ and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn't think his (22)______ would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he (23)______ when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I'd like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but (24)______. Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK.” They played soccer together and (25)______ the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she (26)______ felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn't play with (27)______. She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板), (28)______ that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and (29)______ someone would push (推) her to get her started. She hoped she could make a friend soon, and she decided to be braver to say hello to others. She believed the right friend would appear and bring warmth to her (30)______ life. 16. A. open B. close C. break D. repair 17. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud 18. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 19. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 20. A. need B. must C. may D. can 21. A. lazy B. funny C. shy D. friendly 22. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 23. A. remembered B. discussed C. understood D. decided 24. A. stopped B. waited C. agreed D. refused 25. A. missed B. hated C. enjoyed D. watched 26. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom 27. A. anyone B. everyone C. everything D. nothing 28. A. and B. so C. but D. because 29. A. decided B. wished C. liked D. thought 30. A. busy B. happy C. lonely D. colorful 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary's seeds grew and produced poppies. And the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume (香味). Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. One morning, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said: “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I'm going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I'm going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said proudly. “When I grow up, I'm going to make a scientific experiment about magic, and I'm going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn't really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” added Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He attracts animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There's magic in the garden, too. I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I'm going to say, 'Magic is in me!' And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now let's begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. How does the writer show the secret garden was lively in Paragraph 1? A. By describing colours and perfume. B. By describing some actions. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By listing a lot of numbers. 32. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Colin and Ben. B. Dickon, Mary and Ben. C. Dickon, Mary and Colin. D. Dickon, Mary, Colin and Ben. 34. In Colin's heart, magic in the secret garden can ______. A. help him chant better B. help him become colourful C. help him become well and strong D. help him to do a scientific experiment B One dark night, two blind (盲的) men were going home from work. “I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Let's stop at the shop on the street.” “OK,” said the other. “I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself, too.” They went to the shop. “What size do you wear, sir? And what colour would you like?” asked the girl in the shop. “Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please,” answered one of them. “And you, sir?” the girl asked the other man. “The same for me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same colour and the same number,” said the other man. A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped (撞) into them. The blind men dropped (掉) all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do? Soon they had a wonderful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wanted on their own. How clever they were! Can you guess how they solved their problem? 35. What did each of the blind men want to buy? A. Two pairs of white socks and four pairs of black ones. B. Four pairs of white socks and two pairs of black ones. C. One pair of black socks and two pairs of white ones. D. One pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones. 36. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following sentences? ① The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized. ② Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks. ③ A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men. ④ Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground. ⑤ Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks. A. ⑤④③②① B. ⑤③④①② C. ③④①⑤② D. ③④⑤①② 37. According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks? A. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 socks. B. They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate (分开) them. C. They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. D. They waited until someone told them the color of the socks and separated them. 38. The title of the passage should be ______. A. One Dark Night B. Two Good Friends C. Black and White D. Two Clever Blind Men C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (泛泛之交), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 39. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are “______”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 40. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 41. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we're not with them C. a best friend hardly ever does something bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 42. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. Good friends encourage healthy habits. For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you'll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have 130. But according to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don't know well. More than this, relationships become less meaningful. 43. What did the Australian study find? A. Good friends can stop people from getting ill B. People with strong friendships live longer lives C. Old people should make as many friends as possible D. Healthy habits are the only key to a long life 44. Why can making more friends at school help people make more money later? A. They have better social skills for work and teamwork B. Their friends can offer them well-paid jobs directly C. They spend less time on study and more on socializing D. They learn how to make money from their school friends 45. What can we learn from Professor Robin Dunbar's idea? A. Teenagers should have 500 true online friends B. People regularly keep close contact with about 150 people C. Having 100 online friends is bad for people's health D. Most people have more than 35 very close friends 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. My best friend is very ________ (诚实的). He never tells lies. 47. A ________ (幽默的) person can always make others laugh. 48. We can add the suffix “-less” to some nouns to form ________ (形容词). 49. The word “________” (use) means “full of use”. 50. She is a ________ (care) girl. She always looks after her things well. 51. Simon is the ________ (tall) boy in our class. 52. Betty is ________ (help) than the other students. She often gives her seat to the old. 53. Among all the students, Max is the ________ (humorous). He makes us laugh every day. 54. I feel ________ (hope) because I don't know how to solve this problem. 55. This book is ________ (interest) than that one. I like it very much. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Friends play a very important role in our lives. They share our happiness and sadness, and they are always there to support us when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends and keep friendships? Here are some useful tips. First, you should be friendly and open. When you meet new people, smile at them and greet them warmly. A smile is a powerful tool—it can make others feel comfortable and welcomed. People are more likely to talk to someone who looks kind and approachable. If you are always wearing a cold face, others may think you are unfriendly and stay away from you. Second, be a good listener. When your friends are talking, listen to them carefully and do not interrupt. Look into their eyes and nod from time to time to show that you are interested in what they are saying. Sometimes, your friends do not need your advice; they just need someone to listen to them and understand their feelings. Good listening skills can help you understand your friends better and make them feel valued. Third, always be honest. Honesty is the foundation of any good friendship. Never tell lies to your friends, because once they find out the truth, they will lose trust in you. If you make a mistake, admit it bravely and say sorry. True friends will forgive you if you are sincere. Remember, a friendship built on lies can never last long. Fourth, be helpful and generous. When your friends are in need, offer them a helping hand. It does not have to be something big—even small acts of kindness, such as helping with homework or giving advice, can make a big difference. A friend in need is a friend indeed. People will remember those who stood by them during difficult times. Fifth, be cheerful and positive. Nobody likes to stay with a person who is always complaining or feeling down. Share funny stories and jokes with your friends to make them laugh. A sense of humour can bring joy to your friendship and make your time together more enjoyable. When your friends are sad, try to cheer them up with kind words and encouragement. Finally, give your friends space. Everyone needs some personal time and privacy. Do not be too pushy or demand too much attention. Respect your friends' choices and opinions, even when they are different from yours. A healthy friendship is built on mutual respect and understanding. Making friends takes time, effort and patience. You cannot expect to become best friends with someone overnight. But if you follow these tips and treat others with kindness and sincerity, you will surely find good friends who will stay with you for life. Remember, a true friend is the greatest treasure in life. 56. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? 57. What should you do first to make friends according to the passage? 58. What does “A friend in need is a friend indeed” mean? 59. What is the passage mainly about? 60. Do you think it is important to be a good listener? Why? (开放式回答，言之有理即可) 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） My best friend is Daniel. He is a very o (61)______ and cheerful boy. We have been friends for about three years. We first met at a school basketball match. Daniel is the t (62)______ boy in our class. He is very good at sports and often helps me with my basketball skills. But he is not just strong; he is also very k (63)______ and helpful. He always gives up his seat on the bus to someone in n (64)______. One thing I like most about Daniel is his great s (65)______ of humour. He often tells jokes and makes me l (66)______. With him around, I never feel b (67)______. Daniel is also a t (68)______ person. I can always trust him because he never tells lies. He keeps my secrets well. When something worries me, I always go to him. He listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. He always knows how to c (69)______ me up when I am feeling down. I am very lucky to have a friend l (70)______ Daniel. I believe we will be best friends for life. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 我最好的朋友有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长发。（汉译英） 72. 她是一个诚实又乐于助人的女孩，所以我们都喜欢她。（汉译英） 73. 马克斯比我们班其他任何一个男孩都要高。（汉译英） 74. 当我难过的时候，我的好朋友总是知道如何让我振作起来。（汉译英） 75. 一个有幽默感的人永远都不会让人觉得无聊。（汉译英） B．写作（计20分） 76. 为了丰富同学们的校园文化生活，你校英语报正在举办以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的好朋友。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. My best friend is ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. My best friend David is very ______. He always tells funny jokes to make us laugh. A. honest B. helpful C. humorous D. generous 2. Among all the students, Betty is ______. She always gives her seat to the elderly on the bus. A. more kind B. the kindest C. most kind D. kinder 3. A good friend should be ______. You can trust him because he never tells a lie. A. tidy B. smart C. interesting D. honest 4. Max is ______ than any other student in our class. He is almost 1.8 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. — Mum, I feel ______ because I failed the English exam. — Don't worry, dear. Just keep trying and you'll do better next time. A. cheerful B. helpless C. hopeful D. wonderful 6. This problem is not so ______ as that one. I can work it out easily. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 7. The suffix “-less” can be added to some nouns to mean “without”. Which of the following words means “without hope”? A. Helpless B. Hopeful C. Hopeless D. Careful 8. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “full of care”? A. Careless B. Careful C. Useless D. Colourful 9. — What do you think makes a good friend? — I think good friends should be ______ and ______. They should always be there when you need them. A. kind; caring B. polite; tidy C. hard-working; smart D. funny; cheerful 10. Amy's drawing grade is ______ than Millie's. She got an A+ while Millie got an A. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 11. Simon is the ______ boy in our class. He is very active and never seems to get tired. A. energetic B. more energetic C. most energetic D. less energetic 12. — I always feel ______ when I stay with my best friend. She can always cheer me up. — That's what a true friend is for. A. bored B. sad C. cheerful D. helpless 13. Which of the following is the correct comparative form of the word “slim”? A. slim B. slimier C. slimmer D. slimmest 14. The teacher often tells us that a friend in need is a friend ______. A. indeed B. instead C. inside D. into 15. — Could you give me some ______ on how to make friends? — Sure. First, you should be friendly and open. A. advice B. help C. information D. idea 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: Someone who changes your life just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to (16)______ it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and (17)______. Your forever friend gets you (18)______ the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your (19)______ and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you (20)______ not worry. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is (21)______ and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn't think his (22)______ would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he (23)______ when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I'd like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but (24)______. Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK.” They played soccer together and (25)______ the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she (26)______ felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn't play with (27)______. She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板), (28)______ that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and (29)______ someone would push (推) her to get her started. She hoped she could make a friend soon, and she decided to be braver to say hello to others. She believed the right friend would appear and bring warmth to her (30)______ life. 16. A. open B. close C. break D. repair 17. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud 18. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 19. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 20. A. need B. must C. may D. can 21. A. lazy B. funny C. shy D. friendly 22. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 23. A. remembered B. discussed C. understood D. decided 24. A. stopped B. waited C. agreed D. refused 25. A. missed B. hated C. enjoyed D. watched 26. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom 27. A. anyone B. everyone C. everything D. nothing 28. A. and B. so C. but D. because 29. A. decided B. wished C. liked D. thought 30. A. busy B. happy C. lonely D. colorful 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary's seeds grew and produced poppies. And the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume (香味). Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. One morning, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said: “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I'm going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I'm going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said proudly. “When I grow up, I'm going to make a scientific experiment about magic, and I'm going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn't really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” added Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He attracts animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There's magic in the garden, too. I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I'm going to say, 'Magic is in me!' And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now let's begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. How does the writer show the secret garden was lively in Paragraph 1? A. By describing colours and perfume. B. By describing some actions. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By listing a lot of numbers. 32. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Colin and Ben. B. Dickon, Mary and Ben. C. Dickon, Mary and Colin. D. Dickon, Mary, Colin and Ben. 34. In Colin's heart, magic in the secret garden can ______. A. help him chant better B. help him become colourful C. help him become well and strong D. help him to do a scientific experiment B One dark night, two blind (盲的) men were going home from work. “I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Let's stop at the shop on the street.” “OK,” said the other. “I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself, too.” They went to the shop. “What size do you wear, sir? And what colour would you like?” asked the girl in the shop. “Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please,” answered one of them. “And you, sir?” the girl asked the other man. “The same for me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same colour and the same number,” said the other man. A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped (撞) into them. The blind men dropped (掉) all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do? Soon they had a wonderful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wanted on their own. How clever they were! Can you guess how they solved their problem? 35. What did each of the blind men want to buy? A. Two pairs of white socks and four pairs of black ones. B. Four pairs of white socks and two pairs of black ones. C. One pair of black socks and two pairs of white ones. D. One pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones. 36. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following sentences? ① The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized. ② Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks. ③ A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men. ④ Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground. ⑤ Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks. A. ⑤④③②① B. ⑤③④①② C. ③④①⑤② D. ③④⑤①② 37. According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks? A. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 socks. B. They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate (分开) them. C. They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. D. They waited until someone told them the color of the socks and separated them. 38. The title of the passage should be ______. A. One Dark Night B. Two Good Friends C. Black and White D. Two Clever Blind Men C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (泛泛之交), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 39. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are “______”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 40. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 41. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we're not with them C. a best friend hardly ever does something bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 42. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. Good friends encourage healthy habits. For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you'll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have 130. But according to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don't know well. More than this, relationships become less meaningful. 43. What did the Australian study find? A. Good friends can stop people from getting ill B. People with strong friendships live longer lives C. Old people should make as many friends as possible D. Healthy habits are the only key to a long life 44. Why can making more friends at school help people make more money later? A. They have better social skills for work and teamwork B. Their friends can offer them well-paid jobs directly C. They spend less time on study and more on socializing D. They learn how to make money from their school friends 45. What can we learn from Professor Robin Dunbar's idea? A. Teenagers should have 500 true online friends B. People regularly keep close contact with about 150 people C. Having 100 online friends is bad for people's health D. Most people have more than 35 very close friends 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. My best friend is very ________ (诚实的). He never tells lies. 47. A ________ (幽默的) person can always make others laugh. 48. We can add the suffix “-less” to some nouns to form ________ (形容词). 49. The word “________” (use) means “full of use”. 50. She is a ________ (care) girl. She always looks after her things well. 51. Simon is the ________ (tall) boy in our class. 52. Betty is ________ (help) than the other students. She often gives her seat to the old. 53. Among all the students, Max is the ________ (humorous). He makes us laugh every day. 54. I feel ________ (hope) because I don't know how to solve this problem. 55. This book is ________ (interest) than that one. I like it very much. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Friends play a very important role in our lives. They share our happiness and sadness, and they are always there to support us when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends and keep friendships? Here are some useful tips. First, you should be friendly and open. When you meet new people, smile at them and greet them warmly. A smile is a powerful tool—it can make others feel comfortable and welcomed. People are more likely to talk to someone who looks kind and approachable. If you are always wearing a cold face, others may think you are unfriendly and stay away from you. Second, be a good listener. When your friends are talking, listen to them carefully and do not interrupt. Look into their eyes and nod from time to time to show that you are interested in what they are saying. Sometimes, your friends do not need your advice; they just need someone to listen to them and understand their feelings. Good listening skills can help you understand your friends better and make them feel valued. Third, always be honest. Honesty is the foundation of any good friendship. Never tell lies to your friends, because once they find out the truth, they will lose trust in you. If you make a mistake, admit it bravely and say sorry. True friends will forgive you if you are sincere. Remember, a friendship built on lies can never last long. Fourth, be helpful and generous. When your friends are in need, offer them a helping hand. It does not have to be something big—even small acts of kindness, such as helping with homework or giving advice, can make a big difference. A friend in need is a friend indeed. People will remember those who stood by them during difficult times. Fifth, be cheerful and positive. Nobody likes to stay with a person who is always complaining or feeling down. Share funny stories and jokes with your friends to make them laugh. A sense of humour can bring joy to your friendship and make your time together more enjoyable. When your friends are sad, try to cheer them up with kind words and encouragement. Finally, give your friends space. Everyone needs some personal time and privacy. Do not be too pushy or demand too much attention. Respect your friends' choices and opinions, even when they are different from yours. A healthy friendship is built on mutual respect and understanding. Making friends takes time, effort and patience. You cannot expect to become best friends with someone overnight. But if you follow these tips and treat others with kindness and sincerity, you will surely find good friends who will stay with you for life. Remember, a true friend is the greatest treasure in life. 56. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? 57. What should you do first to make friends according to the passage? 58. What does “A friend in need is a friend indeed” mean? 59. What is the passage mainly about? 60. Do you think it is important to be a good listener? Why? (开放式回答，言之有理即可) 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） My best friend is Daniel. He is a very o (61)______ and cheerful boy. We have been friends for about three years. We first met at a school basketball match. Daniel is the t (62)______ boy in our class. He is very good at sports and often helps me with my basketball skills. But he is not just strong; he is also very k (63)______ and helpful. He always gives up his seat on the bus to someone in n (64)______. One thing I like most about Daniel is his great s (65)______ of humour. He often tells jokes and makes me l (66)______. With him around, I never feel b (67)______. Daniel is also a t (68)______ person. I can always trust him because he never tells lies. He keeps my secrets well. When something worries me, I always go to him. He listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. He always knows how to c (69)______ me up when I am feeling down. I am very lucky to have a friend l (70)______ Daniel. I believe we will be best friends for life. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 我最好的朋友有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长发。（汉译英） 72. 她是一个诚实又乐于助人的女孩，所以我们都喜欢她。（汉译英） 73. 马克斯比我们班其他任何一个男孩都要高。（汉译英） 74. 当我难过的时候，我的好朋友总是知道如何让我振作起来。（汉译英） 75. 一个有幽默感的人永远都不会让人觉得无聊。（汉译英） B．写作（计20分） 76. 为了丰富同学们的校园文化生活，你校英语报正在举办以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的好朋友。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. My best friend is ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. My best friend David is very ______. He always tells funny jokes to make us laugh. A. honest B. helpful C. humorous D. generous 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友大卫很幽默。他总是讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；helpful乐于助人的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据“tells funny jokes to make us laugh”可知，讲笑话逗人笑是幽默的表现，故选C。 2. Among all the students, Betty is ______. She always gives her seat to the elderly on the bus. A. more kind B. the kindest C. most kind D. kinder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在所有学生中，贝蒂是最善良的。她总是在公交车上给老人让座。 考查形容词最高级。among all the students表示范围“在所有学生中”，应用形容词最高级；kind的最高级为kindest，最高级前需加定冠词the，故选B。 3. A good friend should be ______. You can trust him because he never tells a lie. A. tidy B. smart C. interesting D. honest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：好朋友应该是诚实的。你可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。 考查形容词词义辨析。tidy整洁的；smart聪明的；interesting有趣的；honest诚实的。根据“never tells a lie”可知，从不说谎是诚实的品质，故选D。 4. Max is ______ than any other student in our class. He is almost 1.8 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马克斯比我们班上其他任何学生都高。他差不多有1.8米高。 考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，此处应用形容词比较级taller，故选B。 5. — Mum, I feel ______ because I failed the English exam. — Don't worry, dear. Just keep trying and you'll do better next time. A. cheerful B. helpless C. hopeful D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我觉得很无助，因为我英语考试不及格。——别担心，亲爱的。继续努力，下次你会做得更好。 考查形容词词义辨析。cheerful愉快的；helpless无助的；hopeful有希望的；wonderful极好的。根据“failed the English exam”可知，考试失利会让人感到无助，故选B。 6. This problem is not so ______ as that one. I can work it out easily. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这道题不如那道题难。我可以很轻松地解出来。 考查形容词原级比较。not so...as...意为“不如……”，中间需用形容词原级，故选A。 7. The suffix “-less” can be added to some nouns to mean “without”. Which of the following words means “without hope”? A. Helpless B. Hopeful C. Hopeless D. Careful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：后缀“-less”可以加在一些名词后，表示“没有……”。下面哪个单词的意思是“没有希望”？ 考查后缀含义辨析。helpless无助的；hopeful充满希望的；hopeless无望的；careful小心的。根据“without hope”可知，hopeless符合含义，故选C。 8. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “full of care”? A. Careless B. Careful C. Useless D. Colourful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下面哪个单词和“full of care（充满细心）”意思相同？ 考查后缀含义辨析。careless粗心的；careful细心的；useless无用的；colourful多彩的。full of care意为“细心的”，与careful同义，故选B。 9. — What do you think makes a good friend? — I think good friends should be ______ and ______. They should always be there when you need them. A. kind; caring B. polite; tidy C. hard-working; smart D. funny; cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为什么造就了好朋友？——我认为好朋友应该善良又体贴。当你需要他们的时候，他们总会在你身边。 考查形容词词义辨析。kind善良的；caring体贴的；polite礼貌的；tidy整洁的；hard-working勤奋的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；cheerful开朗的。根据“always be there when you need them”可知，这是善良、体贴的品质，故选A。 10. Amy's drawing grade is ______ than Millie's. She got an A+ while Millie got an A. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：埃米的绘画成绩比米莉好。她得了A+，而米莉得了A。 考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，good的比较级为better，故选B。 11. Simon is the ______ boy in our class. He is very active and never seems to get tired. A. energetic B. more energetic C. most energetic D. less energetic 【答案】C 【解析】句意：西蒙是我们班精力最充沛的男孩。他非常活跃，好像永远不会累。 考查形容词最高级。in our class表示范围，应用形容词最高级；energetic的最高级为most energetic，故选C。 12. — I always feel ______ when I stay with my best friend. She can always cheer me up. — That's what a true friend is for. A. bored B. sad C. cheerful D. helpless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——和我最好的朋友在一起时，我总是很开心。她总能让我振作起来。——这就是真正的朋友的意义。 考查形容词词义辨析。bored无聊的；sad难过的；cheerful开心的；helpless无助的。根据“cheer me up”可知，和朋友在一起会感到开心，故选C。 13. Which of the following is the correct comparative form of the word “slim”? A. slim B. slimier C. slimmer D. slimmest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下面哪个是单词“slim”的正确比较级形式？ 考查形容词比较级变化规则。slim是重读闭音节结尾的单词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变比较级需双写末尾辅音字母再加-er，即slimmer，故选C。 14. The teacher often tells us that a friend in need is a friend ______. A. indeed B. instead C. inside D. into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们，患难见真情。 考查英语谚语。“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是固定谚语，意为“患难见真情”，故选A。 15. — Could you give me some ______ on how to make friends? — Sure. First, you should be friendly and open. A. advice B. help C. information D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何交朋友的建议吗？——当然。首先，你应该友好、开朗。 考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；help帮助；information信息；idea主意。give sb. some advice on sth.意为“就某事给某人一些建议”，符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: Someone who changes your life just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to (16)______ it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and (17)______. Your forever friend gets you (18)______ the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your (19)______ and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you (20)______ not worry. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is (21)______ and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn't think his (22)______ would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he (23)______ when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I'd like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but (24)______. Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK.” They played soccer together and (25)______ the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she (26)______ felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn't play with (27)______. She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板), (28)______ that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and (29)______ someone would push (推) her to get her started. She hoped she could make a friend soon, and she decided to be braver to say hello to others. She believed the right friend would appear and bring warmth to her (30)______ life. 16. A. open B. close C. break D. repair 17. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud 18. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 19. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 20. A. need B. must C. may D. can 21. A. lazy B. funny C. shy D. friendly 22. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 23. A. remembered B. discussed C. understood D. decided 24. A. stopped B. waited C. agreed D. refused 25. A. missed B. hated C. enjoyed D. watched 26. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom 27. A. anyone B. everyone C. everything D. nothing 28. A. and B. so C. but D. because 29. A. decided B. wished C. liked D. thought 30. A. busy B. happy C. lonely D. colorful 【答案】 16．A　17．B　18．C　19．B　20．A　21．C　22．B　23．A　24．C　25．C 26．B　27．A　28．D　29．B　30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章先阐释了永恒友谊的意义，接着通过两个小故事告诉我们真正的朋友会在困境中给予陪伴与支持，也鼓励我们主动向他人伸出友谊之手。 16．句意：有人会让你相信，总有一扇未锁的门等着你去推开。 open打开；close关闭；break打破；repair修理。根据“an unlocked door”可知，未锁的门是等着人去打开的。故选A。 17．句意：当你情绪低落、世界显得黑暗空虚时，你永远的朋友会让你振作起来，让原本黑暗空虚的世界突然变得明亮而充实。 natural自然的；full充实的；funny有趣的；proud骄傲的。此处与前文的“dark and empty”形成对应，反义词为bright and full。故选B。 18．句意：你永远的朋友会陪你度过艰难和悲伤的时光。 around围绕；below在……下面；through度过；beside在旁边。get through为固定搭配，意为“度过（艰难时期）”。故选C。 19．句意：如果你迷失了方向，永远的朋友会引导你、鼓励你，握着你的手告诉你一切都会好起来。 head头；hand手；heart心；back后背。hold one's hand为固定搭配，意为“牵着某人的手”，符合陪伴、鼓励的语境。故选B。 20．句意：如果你找到了这样的朋友，你会感到幸福，因为你不必担心。 need需要；must必须；may可能；can能够。need not worry意为“不必担心”，符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：他很害羞，课间通常一个人坐着。 lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“usually sits alone”可知，Thomas性格内向害羞。故选C。 22．句意：他觉得托马斯安静又与众不同，他认为他的朋友们不会想和托马斯一起玩。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表亲。前文提到Khumo和Boga、Keith是好朋友，此处指他担心自己的朋友们不愿意接纳Thomas。故选B。 23．句意：那天晚上，Khumo躺在床上，想起自己刚上学时也独自坐着，渴望有一个朋友。 remembered想起；discussed讨论；understood理解；decided决定。根据“when he first started school and sat alone”可知，这是他回忆起的往事。故选A。 24．句意：他们很惊讶，但还是同意了。 stopped停止；waited等待；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据but表示转折，以及后文他们一起玩耍可知，朋友们同意了Khumo的提议。故选C。 25．句意：他们一起踢足球，很享受这项运动。 missed想念；hated讨厌；enjoyed享受；watched观看。结合语境，几个人一起踢球，应该是很享受这项运动。故选C。 26．句意：她班上的所有女孩都和好朋友结对或是成群结队，她总是感到孤独。 ever曾经；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Amy did not have any friends and felt sad”可知，没有朋友的Amy总是感到孤独。故选B。 27．句意：所以埃米只是一个人走来走去，不和任何人一起玩。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。句子为否定句，表示“不和任何人玩”，用anyone。故选A。 28．句意：她想玩跷跷板，因为这是需要和朋友一起玩的项目。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。后文是她不能玩跷跷板的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 29．句意：而且她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能推她一下让她荡起来。 decided决定；wished希望；liked喜欢；thought认为。结合语境，Amy没有朋友，所以希望有人能推她荡秋千。故选B。 30．句意：她相信合适的朋友会出现，给她孤独的生活带来温暖。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的；colorful多彩的。前文提到Amy没有朋友、总是孤独，此处对应“孤独的生活”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary's seeds grew and produced poppies. And the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume (香味). Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. One morning, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said: “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I'm going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I'm going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said proudly. “When I grow up, I'm going to make a scientific experiment about magic, and I'm going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn't really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” added Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He attracts animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There's magic in the garden, too. I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I'm going to say, 'Magic is in me!' And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now let's begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. How does the writer show the secret garden was lively in Paragraph 1? A. By describing colours and perfume. B. By describing some actions. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By listing a lot of numbers. 32. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Colin and Ben. B. Dickon, Mary and Ben. C. Dickon, Mary and Colin. D. Dickon, Mary, Colin and Ben. 34. In Colin's heart, magic in the secret garden can ______. A. help him chant better B. help him become colourful C. help him become well and strong D. help him to do a scientific experiment 【答案】31.A 32.C 33.D 34.C 【导语】本文改编自文学名著《秘密花园》，讲述Colin在秘密花园见证自然生机，和伙伴一起进行“魔法实验”，坚信花园魔法能让自己健康强壮的故事。 31.细节理解题。根据第一段“Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red...filled the air with their perfume”可知作者通过描写色彩与花香展现花园生机勃勃。故选A。 32.细节理解题。文中先后出现mole鼹鼠、crow乌鸦、fox狐狸、squirrels松鼠、lamb小羊，一共五种动物。故选C。 33.词义指代题。根据前文Colin邀请Ben Weatherstaff、Dickon、Mary一同参与吟唱魔法咒语，可判断They指代Colin、Dickon、Mary、Ben四人。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据原文“I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong”可知Colin认为花园里的魔法可以让自己变得健康强壮。故选C。 B One dark night, two blind (盲的) men were going home from work. “I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Let's stop at the shop on the street.” “OK,” said the other. “I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself, too.” They went to the shop. “What size do you wear, sir? And what colour would you like?” asked the girl in the shop. “Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please,” answered one of them. “And you, sir?” the girl asked the other man. “The same for me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same colour and the same number,” said the other man. A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped (撞) into them. The blind men dropped (掉) all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do? Soon they had a wonderful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wanted on their own. How clever they were! Can you guess how they solved their problem? 35. What did each of the blind men want to buy? A. Two pairs of white socks and four pairs of black ones. B. Four pairs of white socks and two pairs of black ones. C. One pair of black socks and two pairs of white ones. D. One pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones. 36. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following sentences? ① The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized. ② Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks. ③ A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men. ④ Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground. ⑤ Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks. A. ⑤④③②① B. ⑤③④①② C. ③④①⑤② D. ③④⑤①② 37. According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks? A. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 socks. B. They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate (分开) them. C. They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. D. They waited until someone told them the color of the socks and separated them. 38. The title of the passage should be ______. A. One Dark Night B. Two Good Friends C. Black and White D. Two Clever Blind Men 【答案】35.C 36.B 37.C 38.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两位盲人购买袜子后被路人撞倒，袜子全部混在一起，二人依靠巧妙方法分好袜子的趣味故事。 35.细节理解题。根据文中“Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please”以及“The same for me”可知每位盲人都要买1双黑袜子、2双白袜子。故选C。 36.事件排序题。根据文章情节：两人拿着袜子走在昏暗街道⑤→骑车男孩撞上他们③→袜子全部掉落在地面④→袜子混在一起，男孩上前道歉①→二人想出办法分好袜子②，正确顺序为⑤③④①②。故选B。 37.推理判断题。每一双袜子拆开后，两人各拿一只，最后两人都能凑齐1双黑袜子、2双白袜子，这是唯一可行的办法。故选C。 38.最佳标题题。全文围绕两位盲人遇到难题后，凭借智慧顺利解决问题展开，核心突出二人聪慧，“Two Clever Blind Men”最贴合文章主旨。故选D。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (泛泛之交), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 39. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are “______”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 40. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 41. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we're not with them C. a best friend hardly ever does something bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 42. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】39.B 40.C 41.C 42.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，将朋友分为三类：泛泛之交、普通客友、挚友，并分别介绍三类朋友的特点，呼吁大家珍惜各类友谊。 39.推理判断题。根据第三段对“guest friends”的介绍：彼此能结伴做事，有共同爱好，但不会分享内心深处的情绪，和题干描述完全对应。故选B。 40.段落大意题。第四段从相处模式、内心交流、待人品质等方面完整介绍什么是最好的朋友，核心解释best friend的定义。故选C。 41.细节理解题。根据第四段“they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you”可知挚友几乎不会做出伤害你的事情。故选C。 42.文章结构题。文章第一段总起，提出存在三类朋友；第二、三、四段分别介绍三类不同的朋友；第五段总结全文，倡导珍惜友谊，结构为总—分—总，对应①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 D How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. Good friends encourage healthy habits. For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you'll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have 130. But according to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don't know well. More than this, relationships become less meaningful. 43. What did the Australian study find? A. Good friends can stop people from getting ill B. People with strong friendships live longer lives C. Old people should make as many friends as possible D. Healthy habits are the only key to a long life 44. Why can making more friends at school help people make more money later? A. They have better social skills for work and teamwork B. Their friends can offer them well-paid jobs directly C. They spend less time on study and more on socializing D. They learn how to make money from their school friends 45. What can we learn from Professor Robin Dunbar's idea? A. Teenagers should have 500 true online friends B. People regularly keep close contact with about 150 people C. Having 100 online friends is bad for people's health D. Most people have more than 35 very close friends 【答案】43.B 44.A 45.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助多项科学研究，介绍深厚友谊对人的寿命、未来收入的积极影响，同时分析线上社交好友的真实相处现状。 43.细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer”可知澳大利亚研究发现拥有真挚友谊的人寿命更长。故选B。 44.细节理解题。根据第三段“People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school”可知在校交友锻炼的社交能力，能助力职场沟通与团队协作，从而提升收入。故选A。 45.细节理解题。根据第四段“But according to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly communicate with only about 150”可知人们日常会保持稳定联系的人大约只有150位。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. My best friend is very ________ (诚实的). He never tells lies. 【答案】honest 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友很诚实。他从不说谎。此处为形容词作表语，“诚实的”英文单词是honest。故填honest。 47. A ________ (幽默的) person can always make others laugh. 【答案】humorous 【解析】句意：一个幽默的人总能逗别人笑。此处形容词修饰名词person，“幽默的”英文单词是humorous。故填humorous。 48. We can add the suffix “-less” to some nouns to form ________ (形容词). 【答案】adjectives 【解析】句意：我们可以给一些名词加上后缀-less来构成形容词。此处表示一类词汇，用名词复数；“形容词”的英文单词是adjective，复数形式为adjectives。故填adjectives。 49. The word “________” (use) means “full of use”. 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：单词“useful”的意思是“充满用处的”。full of use意为有用的，use对应的形容词“有用的”是useful。故填useful。 50. She is a ________ (care) girl. She always looks after her things well. 【答案】careful 【解析】句意：她是一个细心的女孩。她总是把自己的东西照看得很好。此处形容词修饰名词girl；根据后文语境可知此处表示细心的，care对应的形容词careful意为细心的。故填careful。 51. Simon is the ________ (tall) boy in our class. 【答案】tallest 【解析】句意：西蒙是我们班最高的男孩。in our class表示范围，形容词要用最高级；tall的最高级形式为tallest。故填tallest。 52. Betty is ________ (help) than the other students. She often gives her seat to the old. 【答案】more helpful 【解析】句意：贝蒂比其他学生更乐于助人。她经常给老人让座。than是比较级标志；help对应的形容词helpful意为乐于助人的，比较级形式为more helpful。故填more helpful。 53. Among all the students, Max is the ________ (humorous). He makes us laugh every day. 【答案】most humorous 【解析】句意：在所有学生中，马克斯是最幽默的。他每天都逗我们笑。among all the students表示范围，形容词用最高级；humorous的最高级形式为most humorous。故填most humorous。 54. I feel ________ (hope) because I don't know how to solve this problem. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】句意：我感到很无望，因为我不知道怎么解决这个问题。feel后接形容词作表语；根据后半句语境可知此处表示无望的，hope对应的形容词hopeless意为无望的。故填hopeless。 55. This book is ________ (interest) than that one. I like it very much. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】句意：这本书比那本更有趣。我非常喜欢它。than为比较级标志；修饰事物用形容词interesting，比较级形式为more interesting。故填more interesting。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Friends play a very important role in our lives. They share our happiness and sadness, and they are always there to support us when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends and keep friendships? Here are some useful tips. First, you should be friendly and open. When you meet new people, smile at them and greet them warmly. A smile is a powerful tool—it can make others feel comfortable and welcomed. People are more likely to talk to someone who looks kind and approachable. If you are always wearing a cold face, others may think you are unfriendly and stay away from you. Second, be a good listener. When your friends are talking, listen to them carefully and do not interrupt. Look into their eyes and nod from time to time to show that you are interested in what they are saying. Sometimes, your friends do not need your advice; they just need someone to listen to them and understand their feelings. Good listening skills can help you understand your friends better and make them feel valued. Third, always be honest. Honesty is the foundation of any good friendship. Never tell lies to your friends, because once they find out the truth, they will lose trust in you. If you make a mistake, admit it bravely and say sorry. True friends will forgive you if you are sincere. Remember, a friendship built on lies can never last long. Fourth, be helpful and generous. When your friends are in need, offer them a helping hand. It does not have to be something big—even small acts of kindness, such as helping with homework or giving advice, can make a big difference. A friend in need is a friend indeed. People will remember those who stood by them during difficult times. Fifth, be cheerful and positive. Nobody likes to stay with a person who is always complaining or feeling down. Share funny stories and jokes with your friends to make them laugh. A sense of humour can bring joy to your friendship and make your time together more enjoyable. When your friends are sad, try to cheer them up with kind words and encouragement. Finally, give your friends space. Everyone needs some personal time and privacy. Do not be too pushy or demand too much attention. Respect your friends' choices and opinions, even when they are different from yours. A healthy friendship is built on mutual respect and understanding. Making friends takes time, effort and patience. You cannot expect to become best friends with someone overnight. But if you follow these tips and treat others with kindness and sincerity, you will surely find good friends who will stay with you for life. Remember, a true friend is the greatest treasure in life. 56. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? 57. What should you do first to make friends according to the passage? 58. What does “A friend in need is a friend indeed” mean? 59. What is the passage mainly about? 60. Do you think it is important to be a good listener? Why? (开放式回答，言之有理即可) 【答案】 56. Six (tips). 57. Be friendly and open. 58. True friends help in trouble. 59. Tips on making and keeping friends. 60. Yes. It makes friends feel valued. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六条结交、维系真挚友谊的实用建议，告诉我们真诚与尊重是长久友谊的基础。 56. 句意：文中一共提到了几条建议？文中依次用First、Second、Third、Fourth、Fifth、Finally引出六条交友建议。故填Six (tips). 57. 句意：根据短文，交朋友首先应该做什么？根据原文第二段“First, you should be friendly and open.”可知交友首先要友善、开朗。故填Be friendly and open. 58. 句意：谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”是什么意思？这句英语谚语含义为患难见真情，即真正的朋友会在你陷入困境时伸出援手。故填True friends help in trouble. 59. 句意：这篇文章主要讲了什么？全文围绕如何交朋友、如何维持长久友谊给出多条建议，主旨为交友与维系友谊的方法。故填Tips on making and keeping friends. 60. 句意：你认为做一个好的倾听者重要吗？为什么？（开放题）根据原文第三段“Good listening skills can help you understand your friends better and make them feel valued.”可知善于倾听能让朋友感受到被重视，言之有理即可。故填Yes. It makes friends feel valued. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） My best friend is Daniel. He is a very o (61)______ and cheerful boy. We have been friends for about three years. We first met at a school basketball match. Daniel is the t (62)______ boy in our class. He is very good at sports and often helps me with my basketball skills. But he is not just strong; he is also very k (63)______ and helpful. He always gives up his seat on the bus to someone in n (64)______. One thing I like most about Daniel is his great s (65)______ of humour. He often tells jokes and makes me l (66)______. With him around, I never feel b (67)______. Daniel is also a t (68)______ person. I can always trust him because he never tells lies. He keeps my secrets well. When something worries me, I always go to him. He listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. He always knows how to c (69)______ me up when I am feeling down. I am very lucky to have a friend l (70)______ Daniel. I believe we will be best friends for life. 【答案】 61. outgoing 62. tallest 63. kind 64. need 65. sense 66. laugh 67. bored 68. truthful 69. cheer 70. like 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好友Daniel的外貌、性格、美好品质以及二人相处的日常，表达了作者十分珍惜这份友谊。 61. 句意：他是一个开朗活泼的男孩。根据空后and cheerful以及首字母o，outgoing意为开朗的，符合语境。故填outgoing。 62. 句意：Daniel是我们班里最高的男生。根据后文in our class表示范围，形容词用最高级，结合首字母t，tallest意为最高的。故填tallest。 63. 句意：但是他不只是体格健壮，他还十分善良、乐于助人。空后and helpful为并列形容词，结合首字母k，kind意为善良的。故填kind。 64. 句意：在公交车上，他总会把座位让给有需要的人。固定搭配in need表示有需要的，结合首字母n。故填need。 65. 句意：我最喜欢Daniel的一点是他超强的幽默感。固定搭配sense of humour意为幽默感，结合首字母s。故填sense。 66. 句意：他经常讲笑话，逗我大笑。固定搭配make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，结合讲笑话的语境与首字母l，laugh意为大笑。故填laugh。 67. 句意：只要有他在身边，我永远不会感到无聊。feel后接形容词作表语，结合语境与首字母b，bored意为感到无聊的。故填bored。 68. 句意：Daniel还是一个诚实可靠的人。根据后文he never tells lies（他从不说谎），结合首字母t，truthful意为诚实的。故填truthful。 69. 句意：每当我情绪低落，他总能知道如何让我振作起来。固定搭配cheer sb. up 使某人振作，how to后接动词原形，结合首字母c。故填cheer。 70. 句意：我很幸运，能拥有像Daniel这样的朋友。此处like作介词，意为像，结合首字母l。故填like。 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 我最好的朋友有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长发。 【答案】My best friend has big bright eyes and long hair. 【解析】本句描述人物外貌，用一般现在时；“明亮的大眼睛”译为big bright eyes，“长发”译为long hair。 72. 她是一个诚实又乐于助人的女孩，所以我们都喜欢她。 【答案】She is an honest and helpful girl, so we all like her. 【解析】“诚实又乐于助人的”译为honest and helpful；so引导结果状语从句，表示“所以”。 73. 马克斯比我们班其他任何一个男孩都要高。 【答案】Max is taller than any other boy in our class. 【解析】“比其他任何一个……都……”用比较级结构“比较级+than any other+名词单数”，表示最高级含义。 74. 当我难过的时候，我的好朋友总是知道如何让我振作起来。 【答案】When I am sad, my best friend always knows how to cheer me up. 【解析】when引导时间状语从句；“如何做某事”用“how to do sth.”结构；cheer sb. up意为“让某人振作起来”。 75. 一个有幽默感的人永远都不会让人觉得无聊。 【答案】A person with a sense of humour never makes people feel bored. 【解析】“有幽默感”译为with a sense of humour，作后置定语；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；“觉得无聊”译为feel bored。 B．写作（计20分） 76. 为了丰富同学们的校园文化生活，你校英语报正在举办以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的好朋友。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. My best friend is ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. My best friend is Leo. He is a tall boy with short black hair and always wears a big smile on his face. Leo is kind and helpful. He is also hard-working and does well in all his subjects. We often study together and help each other with our lessons. When I have difficulty with my English, he always explains problems to me patiently. I still remember when I was ill last month, he came to my home and helped me with my lessons after school. I learn a lot from him, like being positive and hard-working. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend, and I hope our friendship will last forever. 写作解析 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为征文类写作； ② 时态：主体时态为一般现在时，回忆事件用一般过去时； ③ 要点：涵盖基本信息、外貌性格、相处点滴、感悟祝愿四个核心要点，符合题目要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇引入，介绍好朋友的姓名与外貌特征； 第二步：介绍朋友的性格品质，结合具体事例描述二人的相处点滴； 第三步：抒发感悟，说明从朋友身上学到的品质，表达对友谊的祝愿。 【亮点词汇】 ① with short black hair 留着黑色短发 ② do well in 擅长 ③ have difficulty with 在……方面有困难 ④ last forever 永远持续 【高分句型】 ① He is a tall boy with short black hair and always wears a big smile on his face.（with介词短语作后置定语，丰富人物描写） ② When I have difficulty with my English, he always explains problems to me patiently.（when引导时间状语从句，丰富句式结构） 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $