Unit 1 Friendship（单元自测卷·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship培优卷（无锡专用），聚焦友谊主题，融合基础巩固与能力提升，适配单元复习，全面覆盖语言知识与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|14题/14分|冠词、介词、比较级等语法|基础语法与语境结合，如考查"so/such"用法| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇运用|以邻里善意传递故事渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|13题/26分|科普（云实验）、生态（鲸落）、社会故事|科技前沿（数字媒体夏令营）与思维品质（实验步骤排序）结合| |词汇运用|10题/10分|单元核心词汇（友谊、耐心等）|词性转换与语境应用，提升语言能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|朋友描述与故事分享|开放话题"My...friend"，融合语言表达与思维创造|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Why is ________ honest leader like him supported by ________ few workers? A．an; so B．an; such C．a; so D．a; such 2．Before the job interview, all of you need to pass a(n) ________ online first. A．guide B．test C．adventure D．account 3．Mary doesn’t care ________ anyone. No one wants to make friends ________ her. A．of; with B．with; of C．about; with D．for; and 4．I am taller than Mary, but her hair is ________ than ________. A．shorter, me B．longer, me C．shorter, mine D．longer, mine 5．My best friend is taller than ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6．Jenny was late for school today.________ there was something wrong with her bicycle. A．May be B．May C．Maybe D．Must be 7．—What are you ________?    — My husband’s health problem ________ me a lot. A．worrying, worries B．worried, worries C．worried about, worries about D．worrying about, worries 8．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 9．—I’m so thirsty. Can you give me something ________? —Sure. Here’s a bottle of water. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk 10．Uncle Li is in poor health these days because of staying up late. He decided to ________ the bad habit. A．hold up B．put up C．pick up D．give up 11．________ you try the beef in this restaurant, you will come back for it again. A．Till B．Once C．While D．Wherever 12．— ________ will the snow last? — Till the end of next week. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 13．We were 　　　　 that we couldn’t say anything when we heard the terrible noise. A．too scared B．too scary C．so scary D．so scared 14．—DeepSeek makes life easier for us.   —________. It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article. A．I don’t agree B．Me too C．You have a point D．That’s cool 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most people, childhood is a happy time. However, 15 my father died, my life changed a lot. My mother had to work hard to support our family. She worked far from home, so she really needed a car but we didn’t have enough money to buy one. One day, big 16 came into our life. Mr Lucas, one of our 17 , gave my mother an envelope (信封) with 300 dollars inside. Hesitating (犹豫) for a while, my mother didn’t accept it for she couldn’t possibly repay (偿还) him. Mr Lucas knew her worry. He stepped forward and said, “Don’t worry about 18 the money. When times are better, just help someone else.” My mother kept the words in her mind and took them seriously. One cold night, my mother found a poor woman 19 on the street with her body shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt sad and decided to help the woman. She brought home the poor woman as a guest. After some gentle talk, the 70-year-old woman told us the telephone number of her daughter. When they said goodbye, the old woman gave my mother a big hug (拥抱) for her 20 . Through the years, life kept being 21 for us. However, I always saw my mother reach out to those in need. Years had passed since our neighbour came to us with his 22 . We still keep 23 his advice, helping a little here and there. I hope, in return, my children will get the important 24 I learned from my dear neighbour and mother. The action of kindness, however small, can make a big difference. 15．A．as B．after C．when D．before 16．A．choices B．meals C．changes D．roles 17．A．teachers B．performers C．winners D．neighbours 18．A．paying back B．making up C．caring about D．bringing out 19．A．walking B．fighting C．performing D．shopping 20．A．service B．ticket C．luck D．kindness 21．A．comfortable B．hard C．impossible D．good 22．A．car B．gift C．question D．example 23．A．giving B．hearing C．guiding D．following 24．A．decision B．difference C．lesson D．talent 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid  ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice  ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 25．What are the boy and his father talking about? A．Trees. B．Rabbits. C．Clouds. D．Flowers. 26．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A．A glass jar. B．Very hot water. C．Some ice. D．Your parent’s help. 27．What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A．①②③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．①⑤②③④ B The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers with much teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st — August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m.～10:00 a.m.                 Hands-on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m.～12:00 p.m.             Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m.～1:30 p.m.                 Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.～3:00 p.m.                 Robot Programming 3:30 p.m.～4:30 p.m.                 Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 28．The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT ________. A．programming a robot B．learning and creating with their parents C．making some new friends D．making an app or exploring music 29．Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A．Young. B．Humorous. C．Experienced. D．Funny. 30．If you join the camp, how many hours do you need to study each day? A．5.5 hours. B．6 hours. C．6.5 hours. D．7 hours. C An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded (点头) a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table. “Thank you, Miss,” he said kindly. “You're welcome, Sir,” she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱) from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear Miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served (服务) was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. 31．The old man left a 100-dollar bill under the napkin because he______. A．wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness B．thought the meal was delicious C．wanted to show that he was rich D．wanted to get married with the waitress 32．What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A．The waitress knew the old man before she served him. B．It was the first time that the waitress had seen the owner of her restaurant. C．The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife. D．The waitress knew that the old man was the happiest man in the world. 33．From the story, we know that the old man went to the restaurant to ______. A．have a good meal B．enjoy good service C．see the restaurant for himself D．show his love for common (普通) people D It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that’s not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks (下沉) to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food and nutrients to deep-sea animals, which are often hungry. The remains can last for decades and create a complex (复杂的) ecosystem called a whale fall—an “oasis” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the south China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (考察) carried out by oceanic research vessel (船) Tansuo-1, which finished its expedition on April 2, 2020. Tansuo-1 carried the manned submersible (潜水器) Shenhai Yongshi, which is able to dive to a depth of 4,500 meters. The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing (分解) too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are fewer than 50 known whale falls. The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long term observation (观察), according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition. By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine (海洋的) ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) resources in the deep sea. 34．What does the underlined word “oasis” mean in the second paragraph? A．A nice place for sea animals to play happily. B．A pleasant place for deep-sea animals to support life. C．A huge hall for sea animals to stay comfortably. D．A place with different plants for deep-sea animals. 35．Which statement is TRUE about the whale fall? A．Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the second time in the South China Sea. B．It is very easy for scientists to find the whale falls in the deep sea. C．The scientists will continue observing the whale fall found in the South China Sea. D．Chinese scientists have found more than 50 whale falls by now. 36．Why do scientists study the whale fall? A．To find what will happen after a whale dies in the sea. B．To find more species of shrimp and fish in the deep sea. C．To know the sea better and try to protect it in a better way. D．To save the whales because there are only 50 whales now. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．A whale fall discovered in the South China Sea. B．Whale falls existing in the whole world. C．Marine ecosystems supporting the life in the sea. D．Biodiversity resources in the deep sea. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The ant is the most hard-working animal; ________ (然而), it is the most quiet one. 39．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 40．True ________ (友谊), to be honest, require honesty and trust. 41．Mr Wang is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and he is popular at school. 42．Winning the game gave us a ________ (感觉) of achievement. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The fans from all over the country felt ________ (cheer) when they saw their favourite players. 44．My neighbour is _________ (care) and helpful. 45．To be honest, it is one of the ________ (bad) films I’ve seen. 46．Do you know the _________ (high) of this building? 47．Is there anything ________ (humor) in today’s Changzhou Daily? 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Keep ________ (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 49．My father put on his hat and ________ (step) out of the office. 50．Body language is very common in our lives. ________ our head means we agree with others. (nod) 51．________ (not give) up trying when we have problems. 52．He always tells the truth, so everyone ________ (believe) his words. 53．My cousin saw a cat ________ (lie) under a big table just now. 54．The boy is very clever. He is willing ________ (answer) all the questions in class. 55．Many children ________ (discuss) something important. It is so noisy on the third floor. 56．I believe we ________ (make) our China Dream come true earlier once we all pull together. 57．Never ________ (believe) a stranger easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） On a cold, windy night, a policeman patrolled (巡逻) the quiet street. Near a closed hardware store, he saw a man standing in the doorway, smoking a cigar. The man greeted the officer politely and started a conversation. “Twenty years ago tonight, I had dinner here with my best friend, Jimmy Wells,” he said. “I was leaving for the West to make a fortune the next day. We promised to meet right here at the same time, twenty years later—no matter what happened.” He pulled out a shiny gold watch and checked the time: three to ten. The policeman nodded and left. Soon after, a tall man in a long overcoat hurried over. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Jimmy!” Bob cried, shaking his old friend’s hands. They walked down the street, chatting happily about the past. Suddenly, the tall man stopped. “You’re under arrest (逮捕), Bob. Chicago police want you,” he said, handing Bob a note. Bob unfolded it and read: “I was at the meeting place on time. When I lit your cigar, I saw you were the wanted man. I couldn’t arrest my old friend, so I asked a plain-clothes officer to do it. —Jimmy Wells.” 58．Why did Bob leave twenty years ago? 59．Where did Bob and Jimmy agree to meet twenty years later? 60．Did Jimmy arrive at the meeting place on time? 61．What was Jimmy Wells’s job? 62．What do you think of Jimmy Wells? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My _______ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 1. Who is your...friend? 3. What is he or she like? 2. What does he or she look like? 4. Why do you like him or her? 注意事项： 1. 补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ___________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Why is ________ honest leader like him supported by ________ few workers? A．an; so B．an; such C．a; so D．a; such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么一个像他这样诚实的领袖只有这么少的工人支持？ 考查冠词及副词辨析。honest是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。修饰few，要用副词so，故选A。 2．Before the job interview, all of you need to pass a(n) ________ online first. A．guide B．test C．adventure D．account 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面试之前，你们所有人都需要先在线通过一场测试。 guide指南；test测试；adventure冒险；account账户。结合语句“Before the job interview, all of you need to pass a(n)...online first”可知，求职面试前一般要先通过线上测试，pass a test为常用搭配，契合求职场景的逻辑。 3．Mary doesn’t care ________ anyone. No one wants to make friends ________ her. A．of; with B．with; of C．about; with D．for; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽不关心任何人。没有人想和她交朋友。 of关于；with和……一起；about关于；for为了；and和。care about意为“关心，在意”；make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。根据固定搭配可知，应填about; with。 4．I am taller than Mary, but her hair is ________ than ________. A．shorter, me B．longer, me C．shorter, mine D．longer, mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我比玛丽高，但是她的头发比我的长。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；me我；mine我的。根据“than”可知此处进行比较，比较对象是“她的头发”和“我的头发”，第二空应用名词性物主代词mine代替my hair，而me是人称代词宾格，指代人，不能与hair进行比较，排除A、B项。根据连词“but”表示转折，前句说“我比玛丽高”，后句应表示玛丽在某方面比“我”强，即她的头发比我的“更长”，符合逻辑。 5．My best friend is taller than ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友比我高。 I 我(主格)；me 我(宾格)；my 我的(形容词性物主代词)；mine 我的(名词性物主代词)。根据“My best friend is taller than...”可知，此处是将“最好的朋友”与“我”进行比较，“than”后接人称代词时常用宾格形式，应填me。 6．Jenny was late for school today.________ there was something wrong with her bicycle. A．May be B．May C．Maybe D．Must be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮今天上学迟到了。可能是她的自行车出了点问题。 考查副词辨析。may可以，表许可或推测，后接原形动词；在“may be”中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为“也许是；可能是”；maybe是副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首；must be意为“准时；一定是”，表肯定推测。设空处作状语，根据上文“Jenny was late for school today珍妮今天上学迟到了”，可知本句推测迟到的原因，ABD三项不合句意结构，故选C。 7．—What are you ________?    — My husband’s health problem ________ me a lot. A．worrying, worries B．worried, worries C．worried about, worries about D．worrying about, worries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你正在担心什么？——我丈夫的健康问题使我很担心。 worry担心，动词；worry about担心……，固定搭配；worries为worry的第三人称单数形式。第一空根据are可知句子是现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，且疑问词What后需接介词about构成完整短语，故填worrying about；第二空主语problem是第三人称单数，且表示“问题使我担心”，需用一般现在时的单三形式worries。 8．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选B。 9．—I’m so thirsty. Can you give me something ________? —Sure. Here’s a bottle of water. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我太渴了。你能给我一些喝的东西吗？——当然。这是一瓶水。 不定代词something后常用动词不定式to do作后置定语，用来修饰something，表示“用来……的某物”。应填to drink。 10．Uncle Li is in poor health these days because of staying up late. He decided to ________ the bad habit. A．hold up B．put up C．pick up D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李叔叔最近身体不好，都是熬夜造成的。他决定改掉这个坏习惯。 hold up举起、耽搁；put up张贴、搭建；pick up捡起、学会；give up放弃、戒除。结合语句“Uncle Li is in poor health these days because of staying up late. He decided to … the bad habit”可知，熬夜是坏习惯，此处表达放弃、戒除坏习惯，give up the habit符合语境。 11．________ you try the beef in this restaurant, you will come back for it again. A．Till B．Once C．While D．Wherever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦你尝试这家餐厅的牛肉，你就会再次回来。 Till直到；Once一旦（引导条件状语从句，也可译为“一……就……”）；While当……时；Wherever无论哪里。根据句意，“尝试牛肉”是“再次回来”的条件，Once引导条件状语从句，表示“一……就……”，主句用将来时，从句用现在时，符合条件状语从句的时态要求，应填Once。 12．— ________ will the snow last? — Till the end of next week. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这场雪会持续多久？—— 持续到下周末。 How long多久（对时间段提问）；How far多远（对距离提问）；How much多少（对价格/不可数名词数量提问）；How often多久一次（对频率提问）。结合问句“will the snow last”以及答句“Till the end of next week”可知，答句是一段持续的时间，需要用How long对时长进行提问，契合问答逻辑。 13．We were 　　　　 that we couldn’t say anything when we heard the terrible noise. A．too scared B．too scary C．so scary D．so scared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们听到那个可怕的声音，我们是如此的害怕，以至于我们说不出话。 考查形容词辨析和连词。scary指事情或东西恐怖；scared指某人感到害怕；此处指的是人感到害怕的，应用scared，排除BC选项；结合“that we couldn’t say anything”可知，此处是“so...that...“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句的连词，故选D。 14．—DeepSeek makes life easier for us.   —________. It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article. A．I don’t agree B．Me too C．You have a point D．That’s cool 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek让我们的生活更轻松。——你说的有道理。当我写文章时它帮我节省了很多时间。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；Me too我也一样；You have a point你说的有道理；That’s cool那太酷了。根据“It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most people, childhood is a happy time. However, 15 my father died, my life changed a lot. My mother had to work hard to support our family. She worked far from home, so she really needed a car but we didn’t have enough money to buy one. One day, big 16 came into our life. Mr Lucas, one of our 17 , gave my mother an envelope (信封) with 300 dollars inside. Hesitating (犹豫) for a while, my mother didn’t accept it for she couldn’t possibly repay (偿还) him. Mr Lucas knew her worry. He stepped forward and said, “Don’t worry about 18 the money. When times are better, just help someone else.” My mother kept the words in her mind and took them seriously. One cold night, my mother found a poor woman 19 on the street with her body shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt sad and decided to help the woman. She brought home the poor woman as a guest. After some gentle talk, the 70-year-old woman told us the telephone number of her daughter. When they said goodbye, the old woman gave my mother a big hug (拥抱) for her 20 . Through the years, life kept being 21 for us. However, I always saw my mother reach out to those in need. Years had passed since our neighbour came to us with his 22 . We still keep 23 his advice, helping a little here and there. I hope, in return, my children will get the important 24 I learned from my dear neighbour and mother. The action of kindness, however small, can make a big difference. 15．A．as B．after C．when D．before 16．A．choices B．meals C．changes D．roles 17．A．teachers B．performers C．winners D．neighbours 18．A．paying back B．making up C．caring about D．bringing out 19．A．walking B．fighting C．performing D．shopping 20．A．service B．ticket C．luck D．kindness 21．A．comfortable B．hard C．impossible D．good 22．A．car B．gift C．question D．example 23．A．giving B．hearing C．guiding D．following 24．A．decision B．difference C．lesson D．talent 【答案】 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文讲述作者父亲去世后生活艰难，邻居资助母亲并嘱咐传递爱心。母亲铭记教诲，多年帮助他人，作者希望将善良传承下去。 【详解】15．句意：然而，在父亲去世之后，我的生活发生了巨大改变。 生活出现巨变发生在父亲离世之后，after“在……之后”符合语境； as随着、when当……时、before在……之前，均不符合先后逻辑。 16．句意：有一天，巨大的改变走进了我们的生活。 后文邻居送来钱帮助家里，是生活里重大转机，changes“改变”符合语境； choices选择、meals饭菜、roles角色，和后文邻居相助这件事不匹配。 17．句意：我们的邻居之一卢卡斯先生，递给妈妈一个装有300美元的信封。 卢卡斯先生是邻居，且后文多次出现neighbour提示身份，neighbours“邻居”符合语境； teachers老师、performers表演者、winners获胜者，文中无对应线索。 18．句意：不要担心还钱这件事。 前文妈妈担心无法偿还钱款，paying back“偿还”符合语境； making up编造、caring about关心、bringing out使显现，均和还钱无关。 19．句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，妈妈看见一位贫苦妇女走在街上，浑身发抖。 落魄老人独自在街上行走，walking“行走”符合落魄场景； fighting打架、performing表演、shopping购物，都不符合她穷困无助的状态。 20．句意：分别时，老妇人因妈妈的善意紧紧拥抱了她。 妈妈收留、帮助老人，是善意之举，kindness“善意”符合语境； service服务、ticket票、luck运气，无法概括妈妈暖心的行为。 21．句意：多年来，我们的生活依旧很艰难。 句中however表转折，家境贫寒，生活依旧很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合语境； comfortable舒适的、good美好的，语义相反；impossible不可能的，表达程度过重。 22．句意：距离邻居带着礼物来帮助我们已经过去很多年。 当年邻居送来300美元，是一份帮扶礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境； car汽车、question问题、example例子，均不符合给钱的事实。 23．句意：我们始终听从他的建议，处处力所能及帮助他人。 我们听从他的建议，follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”是固定搭配； giving给予、hearing听见、guiding引导，不能与advice搭配。 24．句意：我希望我的孩子也能学到我从邻居和母亲身上学到的重要道理。 这件事教会做人要传递善意，lesson“教训、道理”符合语境； decision决定、difference差别、talent天赋，均不符合文意。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid  ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice  ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 25．What are the boy and his father talking about? A．Trees. B．Rabbits. C．Clouds. D．Flowers. 26．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A．A glass jar. B．Very hot water. C．Some ice. D．Your parent’s help. 27．What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A．①②③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．①⑤②③④ 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云实验，包括该实验中所需要的材料、制作过程和试验结果。 【详解】25．根据“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees?”和“No, they are all clouds.”可知，男孩和父亲在讨论云。 26．根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!”可知，使用火柴时父母的帮助是非常重要的。 27．在表格Steps一栏中能够得知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的高的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把刚被吹灭、仍在冒烟的火柴梗放在里面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云。 B The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers with much teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st — August 31st Daily Schedule:8:30 a.m.～10:00 a.m.                 Hands-on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m.～12:00 p.m.             Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m.～1:30 p.m.                 Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.～3:00 p.m.                 Robot Programming 3:30 p.m.～4:30 p.m.                 Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 28．The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT ________. A．programming a robot B．learning and creating with their parents C．making some new friends D．making an app or exploring music 29．Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A．Young. B．Humorous. C．Experienced. D．Funny. 30．If you join the camp, how many hours do you need to study each day? A．5.5 hours. B．6 hours. C．6.5 hours. D．7 hours. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为“数字媒体夏令营”的活动。文章详细列出了夏令营的面向对象、课程内容、师资情况以及具体的每日时间安排表。 【详解】28．第二段提到“Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.”，没有提到和父母一起学习创作。 29．根据第二段“Students will learn from our teachers with much teaching experience and rich knowledge...”可知，这里的关键词是“much teaching experience”，直接对应“Experienced”有经验的。 30．根据表格“Daily Schedule”可知，我们需要计算上课时间，除去午餐休息：上午第一段：8:30 a.m.~10:00 a.m.=1.5小时；上午第二段：10:30 a.m. ~ 12:00 p.m.=1.5小时； 下午第一段：1:30 p.m. ~ 3:00 p.m.=1.5小时；下午第二段：3:30 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.=1小时。总计：1.5+1.5+1.5+1=5.5小时。 C An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded (点头) a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table. “Thank you, Miss,” he said kindly. “You're welcome, Sir,” she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱) from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear Miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served (服务) was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. 31．The old man left a 100-dollar bill under the napkin because he______. A．wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness B．thought the meal was delicious C．wanted to show that he was rich D．wanted to get married with the waitress 32．What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A．The waitress knew the old man before she served him. B．It was the first time that the waitress had seen the owner of her restaurant. C．The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife. D．The waitress knew that the old man was the happiest man in the world. 33．From the story, we know that the old man went to the restaurant to ______. A．have a good meal B．enjoy good service C．see the restaurant for himself D．show his love for common (普通) people 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻女服务员在餐厅热情周到地服务一位衣着朴素、拄着拐杖的老人。文章通过这个故事传达了“善待他人，终将获得回报”以及“不要以貌取人”的道理。 【详解】31．根据文章倒数第二段的便条内容：“Dear miss, I respect you very much... Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”以及前文提到女服务员热情地帮他拉椅子、扶他坐下等行为，可以看出老人留下钱是为了感谢女服务员的善意和优质服务。 32．根据文章最后一段“The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”可知，B选项“这是女服务员第一次见到她餐厅的老板”符合文意。 33．虽然文中没有直接说明老人去餐厅的具体目的，但结合他是老板的身份以及他伪装成普通顾客的行为，可以推断他是在进行“微服私访”或亲自视察。最后一段提到“This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”，暗示他平时不露面，这次来是为了亲自看看餐厅的情况或体验服务。 D It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that’s not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks (下沉) to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food and nutrients to deep-sea animals, which are often hungry. The remains can last for decades and create a complex (复杂的) ecosystem called a whale fall—an “oasis” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the south China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (考察) carried out by oceanic research vessel (船) Tansuo-1, which finished its expedition on April 2, 2020. Tansuo-1 carried the manned submersible (潜水器) Shenhai Yongshi, which is able to dive to a depth of 4,500 meters. The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing (分解) too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are fewer than 50 known whale falls. The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long term observation (观察), according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition. By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine (海洋的) ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) resources in the deep sea. 34．What does the underlined word “oasis” mean in the second paragraph? A．A nice place for sea animals to play happily. B．A pleasant place for deep-sea animals to support life. C．A huge hall for sea animals to stay comfortably. D．A place with different plants for deep-sea animals. 35．Which statement is TRUE about the whale fall? A．Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the second time in the South China Sea. B．It is very easy for scientists to find the whale falls in the deep sea. C．The scientists will continue observing the whale fall found in the South China Sea. D．Chinese scientists have found more than 50 whale falls by now. 36．Why do scientists study the whale fall? A．To find what will happen after a whale dies in the sea. B．To find more species of shrimp and fish in the deep sea. C．To know the sea better and try to protect it in a better way. D．To save the whales because there are only 50 whales now. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．A whale fall discovered in the South China Sea. B．Whale falls existing in the whole world. C．Marine ecosystems supporting the life in the sea. D．Biodiversity resources in the deep sea. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鲸落现象及其生态意义，介绍了中国科学家在南海首次发现鲸落的情况，并探讨了鲸落对深海生态系统和生物多样性保护的重要价值。 【详解】34．第二段指出鲸落是“an oasis of life in the deep sea”，结合前文“the whale body provides food and nutrients to deep-sea animals, which are often hungry…”，说明“oasis”在这里的意思是深海中支撑生命的宜居之地。 35．第四段提到“But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are fewer than 50 known whale falls”，说明深海环境让鲸落很难被发现，世界上已知的鲸落不足50个；同时第五段提到“The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long term observation”，可知，科学家将继续观察南海发现的鲸落。 36．根据最后一段“By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity resources in the deep sea.”可知，研究目的是为了更好地了解和保护海洋。 37．全文围绕中国科学家在南海发现的鲸落展开，介绍了鲸落的定义、形成过程、生态价值和研究意义，因此文章主要讲述的是中国南海发现的鲸落及其相关研究。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The ant is the most hard-working animal; ________ (然而), it is the most quiet one. 【答案】however 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是最勤劳的动物；然而，它也是最安静的。根据中文提示“然而”及分号前后句意的转折关系，需填入表转折的副词。however“然而”，常用于连接两个独立分句，其前用分号或句号隔开，其后加逗号。故填however。 39．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 【答案】attacking 【详解】句意：一条鳄鱼在攻击前只把眼睛露出水面。“攻击”attack，是动词，介词before后接动名词attacking。故填attacking。 40．True ________ (友谊), to be honest, require honesty and trust. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：说实话，真正的友谊需要诚实和信任。根据汉语提示可知，friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 41．Mr Wang is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and he is popular at school. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：王老师是一位有耐心的老师，他在学校很受欢迎。patient“有耐心的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填patient。 42．Winning the game gave us a ________ (感觉) of achievement. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：赢得比赛给了我们一种成就感。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“a”是不定冠词，后面要接可数名词的单数形式，“感觉”对应的英文单词“feeling”，是可数名词。故填sense。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The fans from all over the country felt ________ (cheer) when they saw their favourite players. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：当看到自己最喜欢的球员时，来自全国各地的球迷们感到很振奋。cheer“欢呼”，动词。根据“felt”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述“球迷们”的感受，cheer的形容词形式是“cheerful”，意为“振奋的；高兴的”。故填cheerful。 44．My neighbour is _________ (care) and helpful. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我的邻居是关心他人和乐于助人的。空处位于is后，且修饰neighbour，填形容词作表语。根据“and helpful”和提示词可知，邻居是关心他人的。care“照顾”，动词，形容词为caring“关心他人的”。故填caring。 45．To be honest, it is one of the ________ (bad) films I’ve seen. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：说实话，这是我看过的最糟糕的电影之一。根据提示可知，此处考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最…… 之一”；形容词bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 46．Do you know the _________ (high) of this building? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你知道这个建筑物的高度吗？定冠词the修饰名词，故空处需用名词，high的名词形式为height，表示“高度”。故填height。 47．Is there anything ________ (humor) in today’s Changzhou Daily? 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：今天的《常州日报》有一些幽默的内容吗？根据“anything”可知形容词后置，humor的形容词为humorous“幽默的”，作定语。故填humorous。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Keep ________ (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：——继续尝试，你会成为一名好球员。——谢谢，我会的。根据“Keep…”可知，固定搭配“keep doing sth”，意思是“持续做某事”，空格处需填动词的-ing形式。“try”的-ing形式为“trying”。故填trying。 49．My father put on his hat and ________ (step) out of the office. 【答案】stepped 【详解】句意：我父亲戴上帽子，走出了办公室。step“行走”，动词。根据“My father put on his hat”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填step的过去式stepped。故填stepped。 50．Body language is very common in our lives. ________ our head means we agree with others. (nod) 【答案】Nodding 【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。根据“...our head means we agree with others.”及所给单词可知，此处表示点头意味着我们赞同别人，nod“点头”，动词，此处应用其动名词nodding，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nodding。 51．________ (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】Don’t give 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。根据“...up trying when we have problems.”可知主句是祈使句，根据not可知此处是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后接动词原形，故填Don’t give。 52．He always tells the truth, so everyone ________ (believe) his words. 【答案】believes 【详解】句意：他总是说实话，所以大家都相信他的话。believe“相信”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词改为三单形式。故填believes。 53．My cousin saw a cat ________ (lie) under a big table just now. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我表哥刚才看见一只猫正躺在一张大桌子下面。lie“躺”，动词；根据题干可知，此处表示看见一只猫正躺在桌子下面。应用短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以空处应填lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 54．The boy is very clever. He is willing ________ (answer) all the questions in class. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常聪明。他愿意回答课堂上的所有问题。根据短语be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。 55．Many children ________ (discuss) something important. It is so noisy on the third floor. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：许多孩子正在讨论一些重要的事情。三楼太吵了。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据“It is so noisy on the third floor.”可知，空处表示现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are doing”；主语“Many children”表示复数，助动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。 56．I believe we ________ (make) our China Dream come true earlier once we all pull together. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：我相信一旦我们大家齐心协力，我们将会更早地实现我们的中国梦。根据“once we all pull together”可知，该句子是由once引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用的是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 57．Never ________ (believe) a stranger easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：在你亲眼看到真相之前，不要轻易相信陌生人。本句是祈使句的否定式：Never+do结构。believe“相信”，动词，所以空处用原形。故填believe。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） On a cold, windy night, a policeman patrolled (巡逻) the quiet street. Near a closed hardware store, he saw a man standing in the doorway, smoking a cigar. The man greeted the officer politely and started a conversation. “Twenty years ago tonight, I had dinner here with my best friend, Jimmy Wells,” he said. “I was leaving for the West to make a fortune the next day. We promised to meet right here at the same time, twenty years later—no matter what happened.” He pulled out a shiny gold watch and checked the time: three to ten. The policeman nodded and left. Soon after, a tall man in a long overcoat hurried over. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Jimmy!” Bob cried, shaking his old friend’s hands. They walked down the street, chatting happily about the past. Suddenly, the tall man stopped. “You’re under arrest (逮捕), Bob. Chicago police want you,” he said, handing Bob a note. Bob unfolded it and read: “I was at the meeting place on time. When I lit your cigar, I saw you were the wanted man. I couldn’t arrest my old friend, so I asked a plain-clothes officer to do it. —Jimmy Wells.” 58．Why did Bob leave twenty years ago? 59．Where did Bob and Jimmy agree to meet twenty years later? 60．Did Jimmy arrive at the meeting place on time? 61．What was Jimmy Wells’s job? 62．What do you think of Jimmy Wells? 【答案】58．To make a fortune in the West. 59．At the doorway near a closed hardware store. 60．Yes, he did. 61．He was a policeman. 62．He keeps promises and fulfills his police duty. 【导语】本文讲述警察吉米赴约抓捕二十年未见的逃犯老友鲍勃的故事。 【详解】58．根据原文第二段“I was leaving for the West to make a fortune the next day.”可知，Bob二十年前离开是为了去西部发财，因此答案是原文直接信息。 59．根据原文第二段“We promised to meet right here at the same time, twenty years later...”可知，他们约定二十年后在“here”（即前文提到的hardware store附近的doorway）见面，因此答案是原文直接信息。 60．根据原文最后一段Bob读的便条“I was at the meeting place on time.”可知，Jimmy准时到达了约定地点，这是原文中的具体时间信息。 61．根据原文最后一段便条中“I couldn't arrest my old friend, so I asked a plain-clothes officer to do it. —Jimmy Wells.”可知，Jimmy Wells是警察，因此答案是原文直接信息。 62．这是一道开放性试题，需结合文中事实分析。从Jimmy的行为来看，他既遵守了和朋友的二十年之约（准时赴约），又坚守了警察的职责（安排逮捕通缉犯朋友），所以他是一个守信且尽职的人。 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My _______ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 1. Who is your...friend? 3. What is he or she like? 2. What does he or she look like? 4. Why do you like him or her? 注意事项： 1. 补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ___________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is Linda, who has always been by my side. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的朋友； 第二步：具体阐述朋友的外貌及“我们”之间的故事； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by one’s side在某人身边 ②inseparable形影不离的 ③each other彼此 ④be grateful to感激 [高分句型] ①Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. (whether引导的让步状语从句) ②My best friend is Linda, who has always been by my side. (who引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CDBCD 11-14 BADC 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38 however 39 attacking 40 friendship 41 patient 42 sense （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 cheerful 44 caring 45 worst 46 height 47 humorous 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48 trying 49 stepped 50 Nodding 51 Don’t give 52 believes 53 lying 54 to answer 55 are discussing 56 will make 57 believe 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．To make a fortune in the West. 59．At the doorway near a closed hardware store. 60．Yes, he did. 61．He was a policeman. 62．He keeps promises and fulfills his police duty. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【答案】例文： My best friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is Linda, who has always been by my side. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Why is ________ honest leader like him supported by ________ few workers? A．an; so B．an; such C．a; so D．a; such 2．Before the job interview, all of you need to pass a(n) ________ online first. A．guide B．test C．adventure D．account 3．Mary doesn’t care ________ anyone. No one wants to make friends ________ her. A．of; with B．with; of C．about; with D．for; and 4．I am taller than Mary, but her hair is ________ than ________. A．shorter, me B．longer, me C．shorter, mine D．longer, mine 5．My best friend is taller than ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6．Jenny was late for school today.________ there was something wrong with her bicycle. A．May be B．May C．Maybe D．Must be 7．—What are you ________?    — My husband’s health problem ________ me a lot. A．worrying, worries B．worried, worries C．worried about, worries about D．worrying about, worries 8．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 9．—I’m so thirsty. Can you give me something ________? —Sure. Here’s a bottle of water. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk 10．Uncle Li is in poor health these days because of staying up late. He decided to ________ the bad habit. A．hold up B．put up C．pick up D．give up 11．________ you try the beef in this restaurant, you will come back for it again. A．Till B．Once C．While D．Wherever 12．— ________ will the snow last? — Till the end of next week. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 13．We were 　　　　 that we couldn’t say anything when we heard the terrible noise. A．too scared B．too scary C．so scary D．so scared 14．—DeepSeek makes life easier for us.   —________. It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article. A．I don’t agree B．Me too C．You have a point D．That’s cool 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most people, childhood is a happy time. However, 15 my father died, my life changed a lot. My mother had to work hard to support our family. She worked far from home, so she really needed a car but we didn’t have enough money to buy one. One day, big 16 came into our life. Mr Lucas, one of our 17 , gave my mother an envelope (信封) with 300 dollars inside. Hesitating (犹豫) for a while, my mother didn’t accept it for she couldn’t possibly repay (偿还) him. Mr Lucas knew her worry. He stepped forward and said, “Don’t worry about 18 the money. When times are better, just help someone else.” My mother kept the words in her mind and took them seriously. One cold night, my mother found a poor woman 19 on the street with her body shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt sad and decided to help the woman. She brought home the poor woman as a guest. After some gentle talk, the 70-year-old woman told us the telephone number of her daughter. When they said goodbye, the old woman gave my mother a big hug (拥抱) for her 20 . Through the years, life kept being 21 for us. However, I always saw my mother reach out to those in need. Years had passed since our neighbour came to us with his 22 . We still keep 23 his advice, helping a little here and there. I hope, in return, my children will get the important 24 I learned from my dear neighbour and mother. The action of kindness, however small, can make a big difference. 15．A．as B．after C．when D．before 16．A．choices B．meals C．changes D．roles 17．A．teachers B．performers C．winners D．neighbours 18．A．paying back B．making up C．caring about D．bringing out 19．A．walking B．fighting C．performing D．shopping 20．A．service B．ticket C．luck D．kindness 21．A．comfortable B．hard C．impossible D．good 22．A．car B．gift C．question D．example 23．A．giving B．hearing C．guiding D．following 24．A．decision B．difference C．lesson D．talent 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid  ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice  ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 25．What are the boy and his father talking about? A．Trees. B．Rabbits. C．Clouds. D．Flowers. 26．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A．A glass jar. B．Very hot water. C．Some ice. D．Your parent’s help. 27．What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A．①②③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．①⑤②③④ B The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers with much teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st — August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m.～10:00 a.m.                 Hands-on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m.～12:00 p.m.             Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m.～1:30 p.m.                 Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.～3:00 p.m.                 Robot Programming 3:30 p.m.～4:30 p.m.                 Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 28．The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT ________. A．programming a robot B．learning and creating with their parents C．making some new friends D．making an app or exploring music 29．Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A．Young. B．Humorous. C．Experienced. D．Funny. 30．If you join the camp, how many hours do you need to study each day? A．5.5 hours. B．6 hours. C．6.5 hours. D．7 hours. C An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded (点头) a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table. “Thank you, Miss,” he said kindly. “You're welcome, Sir,” she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱) from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear Miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served (服务) was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. 31．The old man left a 100-dollar bill under the napkin because he______. A．wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness B．thought the meal was delicious C．wanted to show that he was rich D．wanted to get married with the waitress 32．What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A．The waitress knew the old man before she served him. B．It was the first time that the waitress had seen the owner of her restaurant. C．The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife. D．The waitress knew that the old man was the happiest man in the world. 33．From the story, we know that the old man went to the restaurant to ______. A．have a good meal B．enjoy good service C．see the restaurant for himself D．show his love for common (普通) people D It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that’s not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks (下沉) to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food and nutrients to deep-sea animals, which are often hungry. The remains can last for decades and create a complex (复杂的) ecosystem called a whale fall—an “oasis” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the south China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (考察) carried out by oceanic research vessel (船) Tansuo-1, which finished its expedition on April 2, 2020. Tansuo-1 carried the manned submersible (潜水器) Shenhai Yongshi, which is able to dive to a depth of 4,500 meters. The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing (分解) too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are fewer than 50 known whale falls. The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long term observation (观察), according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition. By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine (海洋的) ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) resources in the deep sea. 34．What does the underlined word “oasis” mean in the second paragraph? A．A nice place for sea animals to play happily. B．A pleasant place for deep-sea animals to support life. C．A huge hall for sea animals to stay comfortably. D．A place with different plants for deep-sea animals. 35．Which statement is TRUE about the whale fall? A．Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the second time in the South China Sea. B．It is very easy for scientists to find the whale falls in the deep sea. C．The scientists will continue observing the whale fall found in the South China Sea. D．Chinese scientists have found more than 50 whale falls by now. 36．Why do scientists study the whale fall? A．To find what will happen after a whale dies in the sea. B．To find more species of shrimp and fish in the deep sea. C．To know the sea better and try to protect it in a better way. D．To save the whales because there are only 50 whales now. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．A whale fall discovered in the South China Sea. B．Whale falls existing in the whole world. C．Marine ecosystems supporting the life in the sea. D．Biodiversity resources in the deep sea. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The ant is the most hard-working animal; ________ (然而), it is the most quiet one. 39．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 40．True ________ (友谊), to be honest, require honesty and trust. 41．Mr Wang is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and he is popular at school. 42．Winning the game gave us a ________ (感觉) of achievement. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The fans from all over the country felt ________ (cheer) when they saw their favourite players. 44．My neighbour is _________ (care) and helpful. 45．To be honest, it is one of the ________ (bad) films I’ve seen. 46．Do you know the _________ (high) of this building? 47．Is there anything ________ (humor) in today’s Changzhou Daily? 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Keep ________ (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 49．My father put on his hat and ________ (step) out of the office. 50．Body language is very common in our lives. ________ our head means we agree with others. (nod) 51．________ (not give) up trying when we have problems. 52．He always tells the truth, so everyone ________ (believe) his words. 53．My cousin saw a cat ________ (lie) under a big table just now. 54．The boy is very clever. He is willing ________ (answer) all the questions in class. 55．Many children ________ (discuss) something important. It is so noisy on the third floor. 56．I believe we ________ (make) our China Dream come true earlier once we all pull together. 57．Never ________ (believe) a stranger easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） On a cold, windy night, a policeman patrolled (巡逻) the quiet street. Near a closed hardware store, he saw a man standing in the doorway, smoking a cigar. The man greeted the officer politely and started a conversation. “Twenty years ago tonight, I had dinner here with my best friend, Jimmy Wells,” he said. “I was leaving for the West to make a fortune the next day. We promised to meet right here at the same time, twenty years later—no matter what happened.” He pulled out a shiny gold watch and checked the time: three to ten. The policeman nodded and left. Soon after, a tall man in a long overcoat hurried over. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Jimmy!” Bob cried, shaking his old friend’s hands. They walked down the street, chatting happily about the past. Suddenly, the tall man stopped. “You’re under arrest (逮捕), Bob. Chicago police want you,” he said, handing Bob a note. Bob unfolded it and read: “I was at the meeting place on time. When I lit your cigar, I saw you were the wanted man. I couldn’t arrest my old friend, so I asked a plain-clothes officer to do it. —Jimmy Wells.” 58．Why did Bob leave twenty years ago? 59．Where did Bob and Jimmy agree to meet twenty years later? 60．Did Jimmy arrive at the meeting place on time? 61．What was Jimmy Wells’s job? 62．What do you think of Jimmy Wells? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My _______ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 1. Who is your...friend? 3. What is he or she like? 2. What does he or she look like? 4. Why do you like him or her? 注意事项： 1. 补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ___________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $