Unit 1 Friendship（单元自测卷·南京专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南京专用 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A It was December 20. Sara, 14, wanted to buy her mum a scarf, but she had only eight dollars. The scarf in the shop window cost twenty. Sara walked home through the snow, feeling 1 .   That evening, Grandma visited. She told Sara about the “Cookie Calendar” when she was young: “We baked 24 cookies and sold them for one dollar each. In four days we had enough money to buy Grandpa a new hat.” Sara’s eyes lit up. “I can bake 2 !” she said.   Grandma smiled. “But we need a 3 plan.” They wrote a small poster: “Homemade snowman cookies—$1 each. All money for Mum’s Christmas gift.” Sara mixed flour, sugar and a little love. By 10 p.m. 25 snowman cookies sat on the table, smelling sweet.   The next morning, Sara stood outside the library with her red box. The first customer was Mr. Lee, the librarian. “I’ll take two,” he said. “Your mum 4 helped me find books.” By noon, only five cookies were left. Sara felt excited but also 5 —what if Mum came out of the library and saw her?   Just then, Mum appeared. She walked toward Sara. Sara’s face turned red. “What are you selling?” Mum asked. Sara told the 6 . Mum hugged her tightly. “I already have the best gift—your kind heart.”   Mum bought the last five cookies and gave Sara twenty dollars. “Go and get the scarf,” she whispered. Sara ran to the shop, tears in her eyes. The scarf was soft, but the 7 of that day felt warmer. 1．A．excited B．cold C．poor D．low 2．A．them B．those C．these D．ones 3．A．brave B．clear C．strange D．funny 4．A．never B．once C．always D．seldom 5．A．brave B．nervous C．proud D．angry 6．A．truth B．story C．joke D．lie 7．A．snow B．smell C．memory D．taste B Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at sports. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing soccer. Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 8 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 9 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 10 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 11 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 12 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of the School” for three years 13 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 14 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 15 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to win the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants them to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 8．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 9．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 10．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 11．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 12．A．if B．but C．until D．since 13．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 14．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 15．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It was a sunny afternoon. Lisa sat alone in the park’s square. She felt a bit bored because she’d just moved to the new neighborhood and didn’t 16 any friends yet. She was lonely and walked around the town, hoping to find someone to 17 , but there was nobody but strangers around. Suddenly, a soft voice said, “Hi! Can I sit here?” Lisa looked up and saw a girl 18 , holding a book. “I’m Susan,” the girl said. “I live nearby. Do you like reading adventure 19 ? I just finished one about a fight against a storm!” Lisa’s eyes lit up. She couldn’t wait to read it! Over the next few weeks, they 20 spent their spare time together: reading in the park, chasing butterflies by the lake, and talking about their dreams. 21 of them felt cheerful. Lisa found they had lots of things 22 . They even joined a community treasure hunt, and during the game, Susan helped them 23 the gift quickly like a tour guide. One day, when Lisa felt worried about a test, Susan 24 her, “Don’t worry. Just reach for your goals, and you’ll succeed!” Now, Lisa knows: true 25 is about sharing joys, standing up for each other, and reminding one another that even in strange new places, there’s always somewhere you can find a friend who makes the world feel like home. 16．A．make B．do C．keep D．take 17．A．look for B．talk with C．agree with D．think of 18．A．crying B．smiling C．shouting D．complaining 19．A．poems B．news C．reports D．stories 20．A．hardly B．never C．often D．seldom 21．A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 22．A．in common B．in total C．in general D．in usual 23．A．lose B．miss C．find D．forget 24．A．warned B．researched C．punished D．reminded 25．A．friendship B．relationship C．membership D．partnership 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Topic: An Unforgettable Gift All My page The most heart-warming gift I ever received was a handmade birthday card from my friend Mary. It was simple, just a piece of folded paper with colorful drawings and a few words. But what made it special was the effort and love behind it. Every time I look at the card, I feel warmth in my heart. The most special gift I ever got was a book from my teacher Miss Li. I had a hard time at school for a while. Miss Li gave me this book about courage. She said it might help me feel better. The book is old now, and the pages are a little yellow. But I still read it sometimes, especially when I feel down. Every time I hold it, I remember Miss Li. The most valuable gift I ever received was a photo album (相册) from my parents. It was filled with photos from my birth to my graduation. Every time I look through it, I feel a deep sense of love. It shows a journey of my life and the bond (纽带) with my family. I’ll always keep it close to my heart. 26．Why did Miss Li give a book to Wei Hua? A．To celebrate his graduation. B．To help him with drawing skills. C．To encourage him to study better. D．To help him get through a hard time. 27．Which gift is connected with family relationship? A．The photo album. B．The handmade card. C．The colorful drawings. D．The book about courage. 28．What do the three gifts have in common? A．They all touch hearts. B．They are all handmade. C．They are all for birthdays. D．They all come from teachers. B DIY is popular among many young people. Have you ever tried it before? Today, let’s learn how to make an interesting box pop-up card. It looks like a normal (普通的) folded card. But when you open it, a magic box will pop up in front of you just like it is floating on the card. How amazing! To make it is very simple. Just follow the instructions and make one yourself! ▲Further trying: What will happen when you cut some other lines? Is it still a box inside? Just have a try and find out the answer! 29．What will happen if you open the box pop-up card? A．It’s still a normal folded card. B．A box will pop up in the card. C．A box seems to float above the card. D．A box will stand up slowly. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You need to cut the inside piece of paper. B．You have to draw two lines before cutting them. C．You can cut some other lines to make a box pop-up card. D．You should fold the small part twice after cutting the lines. 31．Which book may this article come from? A．Hands Fun B．Into Science C．Animal World D．Fashion Today C After Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis’s father is taken away, they move from London to a small village with their mother. Their new home is near a railway line, and the children soon become fascinated by the trains passing by every day. They wave at the passengers, who wave back warmly, and even save a train from a terrible accident by warning the driver about a fallen tree on the tracks. One day, they meet a kind old gentleman on the train. He listens to their story and decides to help them find their father. With his help, the children discover the truth: their father was accused of a crime he didn’t commit. Meanwhile, they make friends with the station master and a young porter, learning about the hard work and kindness of railway workers. Through their adventures, the three children grow more brave and responsible, supporting each other and their mother through difficult times. The children learn courage, kindness, and the importance of family during this time. The railway, once just a source of fun, becomes a symbol of hope and connection for the family. 32．Why do the children move to the small village? A．Their father gets a new job there. B．Their father is arrested. C．They want to be close to the railway. D．Their mother likes village life. 33．What do the children do to save the train according to the book? A．They fix the broken tracks. B．They tell the driver about a fallen tree. C．They stop the train with a red flag. D．They call the station master immediately. 34．Who helps the children find their father? A．The station master. B．A young porter. C．An old gentleman on the train. D．Their mother's friend. 35．What can we learn about the children from the story? A．They are lazy and selfish. B．They are brave and kind. C．They are afraid of adventures. D．They dislike railway workers. D Enjoying the Frost’s Descent Frost’s Descent is a special time in China. It is one of the 24 solar terms. This year, it starts on October 23 and ends on November 7. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather gets colder, and frost begins to appear. What Is Frost? Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals (结晶). It forms when the weather turns very cold. In some areas, such as the lower reaches of the Yellow River, frost appears in late October or early November. When Frost’s Descent arrives, we know that late autumn is ending and winter is coming. Eating Fruits During Frost’s Descent Persimmons: Eating persimmons helps keep our bodies warm. In rural areas, people have a saying: “If you don’t eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent, your lips will get chapped (干裂).” Apples: Apples are beneficial to our health. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” They are delicious and help people maintain good health. Pears: Pears are excellent fruits. They help our bodies stay hydrated. Chestnuts: Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for our stomachs and can relieve coughs. Dates: Dates are tasty and rich in vitamins. They are good for blood circulation and help strengthen our bodies. However, we should not eat too many, otherwise we might feel unwell. The Frost’s Descent Festival There is also a festival called the Frost’s Descent Festival. In some places, such as Daxin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, people celebrate it by dancing, singing, and commemorating (纪念) a brave woman who fought against evildoers long ago. Remember, Frost’s Descent is a time to embrace the cool weather and eat healthy foods to keep warm and strong! 36．What is Frost’s Descent? A．A hot summer festival. B．A time to plant trees. C．One of the 24 solar terms in China. D．A holiday to celebrate the end of winter. 37．Why do people eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent? A．Because they can make lips chapped. B．Because they help keep the body warm. C．Because they are rich in vitamins. D．Because they can relieve coughs. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The lower reaches of the Yellow River. B．Frost. C．The weather. D．Autumn. 39．What do people in Daxin County do to celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival? A．They eat a lot of dates and chestnuts. B．They go to the lower Yellow River area to watch frost. C．They dance, sing and remember a brave woman. D．They hold a big party to welcome winter. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should eat as many dates as possible to keep strong. B．Pears are good for our stomachs and can help with coughs. C．Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals. D．The Frost’s Descent Festival is celebrated all over China. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Learning a new language is never easy, 41 (然而), it brings us amazing growth. You need to be 42 (耐心的) with yourself when you make mistakes. Teachers and partners always 43 (鼓励) us to speak up without fear. You should be 44 (勇敢的) enough to express your ideas loudly. I firmly 45 (相信) every effort will finally pay off. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When our class welcomed an Italian exchange student named Luca, I volunteered as the 46 (plan) for his welcome activities. During lunch, he seemed unhappy. I noticed him becoming 47 (patient) while he was untying a knot in his bag. The next week, while preparing for our Chinese speeches, I suggested, “You had better 48 (not use) difficult words at first.” I advised him to pay attention to 49 (practice) more. Through these conversations, I realized our international friendship grows when we help each other become 50 (good) people than before, building connections that make our classroom feel like a mini United Nations. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。         storybook        a few seconds         smiling eyes         sell out         super popular Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. They are liked by fans, especially many children and students. Stores can’t keep them in stock (库存) because they 51 so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Fans post pictures of their Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a 52 series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big 53 and nine teeth. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become 54 . Some limited edition (限量款) even sell for over $300 online! Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes (盲盒)”. But actually finding one to buy can be hard. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in 55 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people really want these toys, and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle (使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before. Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don’t keep everything in your head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values (价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. Something puzzling 56 is something hard to get. 57 for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities. There may be no 58 of finding happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will 59 . Write down the things that seem 60 for you to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought. Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will 61 sooner or later. Keep your values strong after you’ve made a 62 on how to spend your life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help 63 happiness. Conclusion You will surely get happiness with the help of the five tips. Is it difficult for you to feel happiness? What will you do to make yourself happy? 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Good friends are important in our lives, and they have many great qualities.​ First, good friends should be k 65 . They care about others and are always ready to help when someone is in need. When we feel s 66 , they stay with us and give us support, making us feel better.​ Good friends are h 67 —they never tell lies, so we can t 68 them completely. We know they will always be truthful with us.​ Being friendly is also a wonderful trait in good friends. They often tell funny j 69 or stories, which makes us l 70 a lot. Spending time with them is always enjoyable.​ Good friends also help us grow. They encourage us to become b 71 people. For example, if we are being lazy, they will push us to be more h 72 and work harder.​ Good friends are p 73 ; they never shout rudely and always speak to others nicely.​ At last, good friends are c 74 . They listen carefully when we have problems and show that they care about our feelings.​ Having friends with these qualities makes our lives happier and more meaningful. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My _______ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 1. Who is your...friend? 3. What is he or she like? 2. What does he or she look like? 4. Why do you like him or her? 注意事项： 1. 补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ___________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南京专用 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A It was December 20. Sara, 14, wanted to buy her mum a scarf, but she had only eight dollars. The scarf in the shop window cost twenty. Sara walked home through the snow, feeling 1 .   That evening, Grandma visited. She told Sara about the “Cookie Calendar” when she was young: “We baked 24 cookies and sold them for one dollar each. In four days we had enough money to buy Grandpa a new hat.” Sara’s eyes lit up. “I can bake 2 !” she said.   Grandma smiled. “But we need a 3 plan.” They wrote a small poster: “Homemade snowman cookies—$1 each. All money for Mum’s Christmas gift.” Sara mixed flour, sugar and a little love. By 10 p.m. 25 snowman cookies sat on the table, smelling sweet.   The next morning, Sara stood outside the library with her red box. The first customer was Mr. Lee, the librarian. “I’ll take two,” he said. “Your mum 4 helped me find books.” By noon, only five cookies were left. Sara felt excited but also 5 —what if Mum came out of the library and saw her?   Just then, Mum appeared. She walked toward Sara. Sara’s face turned red. “What are you selling?” Mum asked. Sara told the 6 . Mum hugged her tightly. “I already have the best gift—your kind heart.”   Mum bought the last five cookies and gave Sara twenty dollars. “Go and get the scarf,” she whispered. Sara ran to the shop, tears in her eyes. The scarf was soft, but the 7 of that day felt warmer. 1．A．excited B．cold C．poor D．low 2．A．them B．those C．these D．ones 3．A．brave B．clear C．strange D．funny 4．A．never B．once C．always D．seldom 5．A．brave B．nervous C．proud D．angry 6．A．truth B．story C．joke D．lie 7．A．snow B．smell C．memory D．taste 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Sara为了给妈妈买一条围巾，通过制作并售卖雪人饼干筹集资金，最终妈妈不仅买下剩余饼干还给了她足够钱买围巾，让她感受到温暖与爱的故事。 【详解】1．句意：Sara踏着雪走回家，心里感到很失落。 前文提到她想买围巾但只有8美元，而围巾要20美元，她买不起，因此心情应是“失落的”。low意为“低落的”，符合语境。 2．句意：我可以烤一些（饼干）！ 此处指代奶奶提到的“24 cookies”，用复数代词them指代前文提到的复数名词。 3．句意：但我们需要一个清晰的计划。 Grandma要帮Sara制定卖饼干的计划，应是一个“清晰的”计划。clear意为“清晰的”，符合语境。 4．句意：你的妈妈总是帮我找书。 图书管理员Mr. Lee说“你妈妈总是帮我找书”，always体现了妈妈的热心，也解释了他愿意买饼干的原因。 5．句意：Sara感到兴奋，但也很紧张——万一妈妈从图书馆出来看见她怎么办？ 她担心被妈妈发现自己在卖饼干，所以心情应是“紧张的”。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。 6．句意：Sara把实情告诉了妈妈。 妈妈问她卖什么，她如实回答，telling the truth表示“说出真相”。 7．句意：围巾很柔软，但那一日的美好记忆感觉更加温暖。 文中Sara通过卖饼干筹集到钱，最终买到了围巾，整个过程留下的不仅是围巾的触感，更是难忘的“记忆”。memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。 B Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at sports. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing soccer. Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 8 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 9 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 10 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 11 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 12 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of the School” for three years 13 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 14 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 15 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to win the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants them to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 8．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 9．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 10．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 11．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 12．A．if B．but C．until D．since 13．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 14．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 15．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了女足运动员李莹从9岁开始踢球，通过刻苦训练成为球队队长并带领团队赢得比赛，毕业后回乡志愿教女孩踢球的故事。 【详解】8．句意：一年后，她因为踢得最好被任命为球队的队长。 上文提到“she played the best”，因此她被任命为球队的队长，leader“队长，领袖”符合。cook“厨师”、nurse“护士”、cleaner“清洁工”与球队职务无关。 9．句意：她开始尽可能多地鞭策自己，努力练习。 上文提到她加入球队并成为队长，此处描述她更加刻苦的行为，practiced“练习”符合。ate“吃”、slept“睡”、walked“走”均不符合运动员刻苦训练的语境。 10．句意：李莹没有缺席任何一场足球比赛，每天都会去运动场。 下文提到她每天去运动场，说明她全勤，miss“错过，缺席”符合。like“喜欢”、finish“完成”、remember“记住”与语境不符。 11．句意：虽然她很累，但她为了自己真正想要的东西而努力。 上文描述她每天训练、不缺席比赛，此处用although表示让步，tired“累的”符合。shy“害羞的”、angry“生气的”、moved“感动的”均与训练状态无关。 12．句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。 固定搭配“do sth. until...”表示“一直做某事直到……”，until“直到”符合。if“如果”、but“但是”、since“自从”均不符合时间逻辑。 13．句意：李莹因她出色的技能连续三年获得“学校最佳球员”称号。 上文提到她技能出色，下文说明她获奖的原因，because of“因为”符合。instead of“而不是”、in need of“需要”、in control of“控制”均不合逻辑。 14．句意：在18岁毕业前的最后一个赛季，她训练更加刻苦。 上文提到她一直刻苦训练，此处为最后一个赛季，她比以往更加努力，harder“更努力地”符合。less“更少地”、worse“更差地”、higher“更高地”与刻苦训练的语境不符。 15．句意：李莹的球队开局并不顺利，但她们没有放弃。 上文说球队起初打得不好，下文说她们团队合作坚持到最后，give up“放弃”符合。stand up“站起来”、wake up“醒来”、stay up“熬夜”均不符合比赛拼搏的语境。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It was a sunny afternoon. Lisa sat alone in the park’s square. She felt a bit bored because she’d just moved to the new neighborhood and didn’t 16 any friends yet. She was lonely and walked around the town, hoping to find someone to 17 , but there was nobody but strangers around. Suddenly, a soft voice said, “Hi! Can I sit here?” Lisa looked up and saw a girl 18 , holding a book. “I’m Susan,” the girl said. “I live nearby. Do you like reading adventure 19 ? I just finished one about a fight against a storm!” Lisa’s eyes lit up. She couldn’t wait to read it! Over the next few weeks, they 20 spent their spare time together: reading in the park, chasing butterflies by the lake, and talking about their dreams. 21 of them felt cheerful. Lisa found they had lots of things 22 . They even joined a community treasure hunt, and during the game, Susan helped them 23 the gift quickly like a tour guide. One day, when Lisa felt worried about a test, Susan 24 her, “Don’t worry. Just reach for your goals, and you’ll succeed!” Now, Lisa knows: true 25 is about sharing joys, standing up for each other, and reminding one another that even in strange new places, there’s always somewhere you can find a friend who makes the world feel like home. 16．A．make B．do C．keep D．take 17．A．look for B．talk with C．agree with D．think of 18．A．crying B．smiling C．shouting D．complaining 19．A．poems B．news C．reports D．stories 20．A．hardly B．never C．often D．seldom 21．A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 22．A．in common B．in total C．in general D．in usual 23．A．lose B．miss C．find D．forget 24．A．warned B．researched C．punished D．reminded 25．A．friendship B．relationship C．membership D．partnership 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa搬新家后感到孤独，在公园结识了Susan，两人成为好朋友，互相帮助，让Lisa明白了友谊真谛的故事。 【详解】16．句意：她觉得有点无聊，因为她刚搬到新社区，还没交到朋友。 “make friends”为固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，可知此处应填make；do做；keep保持；take拿，无此搭配。 17．句意：她感到孤独，四处走动，希望能找到一个人交谈，但周围除了陌生人别无他人。 根据前文“lonely”及语境，可知她希望找人说话解闷，talk with“与……交谈”符合逻辑；look for寻找；agree with同意；think of想起，不符合语境。 18．句意：丽莎抬头看见一个女孩正微笑着，手里拿着一本书。 根据“soft voice”及友好搭讪的语境，smiling“微笑”最合理。crying哭；shouting喊；complaining抱怨，情绪不符。 19．句意：你喜欢读冒险故事吗？ 根据“holding a book”及“finished one”，此处指书籍中的故事，stories“故事”符合语境。poems诗；news新闻；reports报告，不符合语境。 20．句意：接下来的几周内，她们经常一起度过空闲时间：在公园里读书，在湖边追逐蝴蝶，谈论着她们的梦想。 根据成为好朋友的事实及后文活动描述，often“经常”符合语境。hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少，不符合语境。 21．句意：她们俩都感到快乐。 Lisa和Susan是两个人，根据前文“spent their spare time together: reading in the park, chasing butterflies by the lake, and talking about their dreams. ”可知，她们俩都感到快乐，Both符合题意。All全部（三人或三人以上）；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither两者都不，均不符合题意。 22．句意：Lisa发现她们有很多共同点。 根据“have ... in common”为固定搭配，意为“有共同点”。in total总共；in general通常，不符合题意，in usual为错误搭配。 23．句意：他们甚至参加了一场社区寻宝活动，在游戏中，苏珊像向导一样迅速帮助他们找到了礼物。 “treasure hunt”寻宝游戏的目的是找到礼物，find“找到”符合逻辑。lose丢失；miss错过；forget忘记，不符合语境。 24．句意：有一天，当丽莎因为考试感到担忧时，苏珊提醒她：“别担心。只要朝着目标努力，你一定会成功！” 根据安慰鼓励的话语内容，可知，reminded“提醒”符合语境。warned警告；researched研究；punished惩罚，语义不符。 25．句意：现在，丽莎明白了：真正的友谊在于分享喜悦、彼此支持，并提醒对方，在陌生而崭新的地方，总有一处可以找到朋友，让世界仿佛变得温暖如家。 根据全文讲述两人结交朋友的过程，friendship“友谊”升华主题。relationship关系；membership成员资格；partnership伙伴关系，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Topic: An Unforgettable Gift All My page The most heart-warming gift I ever received was a handmade birthday card from my friend Mary. It was simple, just a piece of folded paper with colorful drawings and a few words. But what made it special was the effort and love behind it. Every time I look at the card, I feel warmth in my heart. The most special gift I ever got was a book from my teacher Miss Li. I had a hard time at school for a while. Miss Li gave me this book about courage. She said it might help me feel better. The book is old now, and the pages are a little yellow. But I still read it sometimes, especially when I feel down. Every time I hold it, I remember Miss Li. The most valuable gift I ever received was a photo album (相册) from my parents. It was filled with photos from my birth to my graduation. Every time I look through it, I feel a deep sense of love. It shows a journey of my life and the bond (纽带) with my family. I’ll always keep it close to my heart. 26．Why did Miss Li give a book to Wei Hua? A．To celebrate his graduation. B．To help him with drawing skills. C．To encourage him to study better. D．To help him get through a hard time. 27．Which gift is connected with family relationship? A．The photo album. B．The handmade card. C．The colorful drawings. D．The book about courage. 28．What do the three gifts have in common? A．They all touch hearts. B．They are all handmade. C．They are all for birthdays. D．They all come from teachers. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文主要分享了三份令人难忘的礼物：朋友手工贺卡、老师赠送的勇气之书、父母的成长相册，分别讲述每份礼物背后的温暖心意，展现来自朋友、老师、家人的真挚情感。 【详解】26．根据第二栏“I had a hard time at school for a while. Miss Li gave me this book about courage. She said it might help me feel better.”可知，魏华那段时间在校过得很艰难，李老师送关于勇气的书，希望帮他渡过难关、心情好转。D项符合语境。 27．根据第三栏“The most valuable gift I ever received was a photo album from my parents...the bond (纽带) with my family.”可知，相册来自父母，记录人生历程，承载家人之间的亲情纽带。A项符合语境。其他选项均和家庭无关。 28．通过短文内容可知，三份礼物虽各不相同，却都饱含真挚的爱意，能让人内心倍感温暖，打动人心。A项符合语境。 B DIY is popular among many young people. Have you ever tried it before? Today, let’s learn how to make an interesting box pop-up card. It looks like a normal (普通的) folded card. But when you open it, a magic box will pop up in front of you just like it is floating on the card. How amazing! To make it is very simple. Just follow the instructions and make one yourself! ▲Further trying: What will happen when you cut some other lines? Is it still a box inside? Just have a try and find out the answer! 29．What will happen if you open the box pop-up card? A．It’s still a normal folded card. B．A box will pop up in the card. C．A box seems to float above the card. D．A box will stand up slowly. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You need to cut the inside piece of paper. B．You have to draw two lines before cutting them. C．You can cut some other lines to make a box pop-up card. D．You should fold the small part twice after cutting the lines. 31．Which book may this article come from? A．Hands Fun B．Into Science C．Animal World D．Fashion Today 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了盒子立体弹出贺卡的手工制作方法，完整给出四步制作流程，同时设置拓展尝试环节，引导读者自主创新。 【详解】29．原文给出制作效果描述：“But when you open it, a magic box will pop up in front of you just like it is floating on the card”，这直接说明打开贺卡后，盒子会如同漂浮在卡片上方。 30．第二步制作说明：“Cut two lines on the fold, like a wide, sideways ‘eleven’”，制作时需要先画出两条线条，再完成裁剪，对应选项B。 31．根据全文手工制作的文本属性，匹配书籍选项“Hands Fun”，可以判断本篇文章选自手工趣味类读物。 C After Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis’s father is taken away, they move from London to a small village with their mother. Their new home is near a railway line, and the children soon become fascinated by the trains passing by every day. They wave at the passengers, who wave back warmly, and even save a train from a terrible accident by warning the driver about a fallen tree on the tracks. One day, they meet a kind old gentleman on the train. He listens to their story and decides to help them find their father. With his help, the children discover the truth: their father was accused of a crime he didn’t commit. Meanwhile, they make friends with the station master and a young porter, learning about the hard work and kindness of railway workers. Through their adventures, the three children grow more brave and responsible, supporting each other and their mother through difficult times. The children learn courage, kindness, and the importance of family during this time. The railway, once just a source of fun, becomes a symbol of hope and connection for the family. 32．Why do the children move to the small village? A．Their father gets a new job there. B．Their father is arrested. C．They want to be close to the railway. D．Their mother likes village life. 33．What do the children do to save the train according to the book? A．They fix the broken tracks. B．They tell the driver about a fallen tree. C．They stop the train with a red flag. D．They call the station master immediately. 34．Who helps the children find their father? A．The station master. B．A young porter. C．An old gentleman on the train. D．Their mother's friend. 35．What can we learn about the children from the story? A．They are lazy and selfish. B．They are brave and kind. C．They are afraid of adventures. D．They dislike railway workers. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述Roberta、Peter和Phyllis三姐弟在父亲被带走后随母亲搬到铁路旁小村庄，因火车结识诸多好心人，历经冒险变得勇敢有担当，从中收获勇气、善意并懂得家庭意义的故事。 【详解】32．第一段开篇点明背景：“After Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis’s father is taken away, they move from London to a small village with their mother.”，说明孩子们搬家是因为父亲被逮捕带走。 33．第一段给出关键情节：“even save a train from a terrible accident by warning the driver about a fallen tree on the tracks”，表明孩子们通过告知司机轨道上有倒下的树救下列车。 34．第二段写明关键人物：“One day, they meet a kind old gentleman on the train. He listens to their story and decides to help them find their father.”，可知是火车上一位和善的老先生帮助孩子们寻找父亲。 35．文末总结人物成长：“the three children grow more brave and responsible”以及“The children learn courage, kindness, and the importance of family during this time.”，体现孩子们勇敢又善良的品质。 D Enjoying the Frost’s Descent Frost’s Descent is a special time in China. It is one of the 24 solar terms. This year, it starts on October 23 and ends on November 7. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather gets colder, and frost begins to appear. What Is Frost? Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals (结晶). It forms when the weather turns very cold. In some areas, such as the lower reaches of the Yellow River, frost appears in late October or early November. When Frost’s Descent arrives, we know that late autumn is ending and winter is coming. Eating Fruits During Frost’s Descent Persimmons: Eating persimmons helps keep our bodies warm. In rural areas, people have a saying: “If you don’t eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent, your lips will get chapped (干裂).” Apples: Apples are beneficial to our health. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” They are delicious and help people maintain good health. Pears: Pears are excellent fruits. They help our bodies stay hydrated. Chestnuts: Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for our stomachs and can relieve coughs. Dates: Dates are tasty and rich in vitamins. They are good for blood circulation and help strengthen our bodies. However, we should not eat too many, otherwise we might feel unwell. The Frost’s Descent Festival There is also a festival called the Frost’s Descent Festival. In some places, such as Daxin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, people celebrate it by dancing, singing, and commemorating (纪念) a brave woman who fought against evildoers long ago. Remember, Frost’s Descent is a time to embrace the cool weather and eat healthy foods to keep warm and strong! 36．What is Frost’s Descent? A．A hot summer festival. B．A time to plant trees. C．One of the 24 solar terms in China. D．A holiday to celebrate the end of winter. 37．Why do people eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent? A．Because they can make lips chapped. B．Because they help keep the body warm. C．Because they are rich in vitamins. D．Because they can relieve coughs. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The lower reaches of the Yellow River. B．Frost. C．The weather. D．Autumn. 39．What do people in Daxin County do to celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival? A．They eat a lot of dates and chestnuts. B．They go to the lower Yellow River area to watch frost. C．They dance, sing and remember a brave woman. D．They hold a big party to welcome winter. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should eat as many dates as possible to keep strong. B．Pears are good for our stomachs and can help with coughs. C．Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals. D．The Frost’s Descent Festival is celebrated all over China. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气之一的霜降。 36．第一段第1-2句“Frost’s Descent is a special time in China. It is one of the 24 solar terms.”明确指出霜降是中国24节气之一。 37．第三段第一句“Persimmons: Eating persimmons helps keep our bodies warm.”明确说明吃柿子的原因是帮助身体保暖。 38．第二段第1-2句“Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals. It forms when the weather turns very cold.”代词It指代前文刚提到的核心名词Frost，前文先介绍“霜由白色小冰晶构成”，后用It承接说明“霜在天气变冷时形成”。 39．倒数第二段第2句“In some places, such as Daxin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, people celebrate it by dancing, singing, and commemorating a brave woman who fought against evildoers long ago.”点明他们的庆祝方式，是唱歌跳舞，纪念一位勇敢的女性。 40．第二段第1句“Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals.”点明霜由白色的小冰晶构成。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Learning a new language is never easy, 41 (然而), it brings us amazing growth. You need to be 42 (耐心的) with yourself when you make mistakes. Teachers and partners always 43 (鼓励) us to speak up without fear. You should be 44 (勇敢的) enough to express your ideas loudly. I firmly 45 (相信) every effort will finally pay off. 【答案】41．however 42．patient 43．encourage 44．brave 45．believe 【导语】本文讲述学习一门新语言并不容易，但能使人成长，告诉我们学习语言要耐心、勇敢，身边人也会不断给予我们鼓励，坚持付出终会有收获。 【详解】 41．句意：学习一门新语言从来都不容易，然而，它会带给我们惊人的成长。根据汉语提示 “然而”，此处填转折副词 however，用于句中作插入语，故填 however。 42．句意：当你犯错时，要对自己有耐心。“耐心的” patient，形容词，固定搭配 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，此处跟在 be 动词后作表语，用原形，故填 patient。 43．句意：老师和同伴总会鼓励我们大胆开口，不要害怕。“鼓励” encourage，主语 Teachers and partners 是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填 encourage。 44．句意：你应该足够勇敢，大声表达自己的想法。“勇敢的” brave，形容词，放在 be 动词后作表语，用原形，故填 brave。 45．句意：我坚信每一份努力最终都会有所回报。“相信” believe，主语为 I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形，故填 believe。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When our class welcomed an Italian exchange student named Luca, I volunteered as the 46 (plan) for his welcome activities. During lunch, he seemed unhappy. I noticed him becoming 47 (patient) while he was untying a knot in his bag. The next week, while preparing for our Chinese speeches, I suggested, “You had better 48 (not use) difficult words at first.” I advised him to pay attention to 49 (practice) more. Through these conversations, I realized our international friendship grows when we help each other become 50 (good) people than before, building connections that make our classroom feel like a mini United Nations. 【答案】46．planner 47．impatient 48．not use 49．practicing 50．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”为意大利交换生卢卡策划欢迎活动、提供中文演讲建议的过程，体现了互帮互助让国际友谊得以发展的主旨。   46．句意：当我们班迎来一位名叫卢卡的意大利交换生时，我主动担任了他的欢迎活动策划人。根据“for his welcome activities”可知，此处需要表示“为欢迎活动服务的人”，“plan”作动词意为“计划”，其名词形式“planner”表示“策划者”。故填planner。 47．句意：我注意到他在解开包上的结时变得不耐烦了。根据“he seemed unhappy”可知，他看起来不高兴，结合“untying a knot in his bag”的场景，此处应表示“不耐烦的”，“patient”意为“有耐心的”，其否定形式“impatient”表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境。故填impatient。 48．句意：我建议道：“一开始你最好不要用难的词汇。”根据“I suggested...”可知，此处考查had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not use。 49．句意：我建议他注意多练习。根据“advised him to pay attention to”可知，“pay attention to”中的“to”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“practice”的动名词形式是“practicing”。故填practicing。 50．句意：通过这些对话，我意识到，当我们帮助彼此成为比以前更好的人时，我们的国际友谊就会得以发展，建立起的联系让我们的班级感觉像一个迷你联合国。根据“than before”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合“比以前更好”的语境。故填better。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。         storybook        a few seconds         smiling eyes         sell out         super popular Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. They are liked by fans, especially many children and students. Stores can’t keep them in stock (库存) because they 51 so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Fans post pictures of their Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a 52 series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big 53 and nine teeth. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become 54 . Some limited edition (限量款) even sell for over $300 online! Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes (盲盒)”. But actually finding one to buy can be hard. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in 55 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people really want these toys, and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 【答案】51．sell out 52．storybook 53．smiling eyes 54．super popular 55．a few seconds 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为Labubu的毛绒玩具在全球大受欢迎，讲述了其起源、受欢迎的原因以及购买的火爆情况。 【详解】51．句意：商店库存不足，因为它们很快就卖光了。根据“Stores can’t keep them in stock”可知，商品很快售罄，sell out表示“卖光”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，故填sell out。 52．句意：Labubu是《怪兽》系列故事书中的一个角色。根据“Labubu was a character in a ... series called The Monsters”可知，此处介绍Labubu的出处，storybook表示“故事书”，a storybook series表示“故事书系列”，故填storybook。 53．人们喜欢Labubu，因为它们看起来快乐又活泼，有着大大的笑眼和九颗牙齿。根据“with big ... and nine teeth”可知，此处描述Labubu的外观特征，smiling eyes意为“笑眼”，可描述其外观特征。故填smiling eyes。 54．句意：Labubu变得超级受欢迎。根据“Since so many fans want them.”可知，很多人想要它们，因此Labubu很受欢迎，super popular表示“超级受欢迎”，用于描述其受欢迎程度，故填super popular。 55．句意：他们每周四在网上上架，但很快就卖光了，有时在几秒钟内。根据“they sell out very fast”可知，售罄速度非常快，a few seconds表示“几秒钟”，体现售罄速度之快，故填a few seconds。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle (使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before. Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don’t keep everything in your head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values (价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. Something puzzling 56 is something hard to get. 57 for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities. There may be no 58 of finding happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will 59 . Write down the things that seem 60 for you to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought. Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will 61 sooner or later. Keep your values strong after you’ve made a 62 on how to spend your life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help 63 happiness. Conclusion You will surely get happiness with the help of the five tips. Is it difficult for you to feel happiness? What will you do to make yourself happy? 64 【答案】56．Happiness 57．Tips 58．possibility 59．increase 60．hard/difficult 61．end 62．decision 63．create 64．Yes, sometimes it’s difficult. I will listen to music and talk with my friends to make myself happy. 【导语】本文主要针对如何寻找幸福提出了五个实用的建议，包括扩大社交圈、遵循内心感受、整理思绪、从全局看待生活以及坚守个人价值观。 【详解】56．文章第一段第二句指出“…looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.”。原文将寻找幸福比作寻找宝藏，对应表格总结句中“难以得到的东西”。 57．第一段最后一句指出“Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.”。文章随后分五个段落列举了具体的做法，此处需填入概括性名词。 58．第二段第二句提到“If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible.”。如果你靠一件事或一个人来获得快乐，那可能行不通。原文用形容词impossible表达“不可能”，表格中“impossible”对应“no possibility”，表示“没有……的可能性”。 59．第三段最后一句提到“…you will be happier than before.”。原文表达“会比以前更快乐”，意味着幸福感会提升，助动词will后需接动词原形。 60．第四段第三句提到“Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own.”。原文中“too big to manage”对应的语义逻辑是“困难的”。 61．第五段最后一句指出“…whatever the little thing is, it will end.”。原文明确提到不开心的小事最终都会结束，此处直接提取动词原形。 62．第六段第二句提到“…a way we have decided to go through life…”。根据语境，此处需将原文动词decided转换为名词形式decision作动词made的宾语。 63．第六段最后一句指出“Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.”。原文明确坚守价值观有助于创造幸福。 64．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。基于文中“寻找幸福有时很难”的事实，此处可以采取文中提到的社交等方式来调节心情。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Good friends are important in our lives, and they have many great qualities.​ First, good friends should be k 65 . They care about others and are always ready to help when someone is in need. When we feel s 66 , they stay with us and give us support, making us feel better.​ Good friends are h 67 —they never tell lies, so we can t 68 them completely. We know they will always be truthful with us.​ Being friendly is also a wonderful trait in good friends. They often tell funny j 69 or stories, which makes us l 70 a lot. Spending time with them is always enjoyable.​ Good friends also help us grow. They encourage us to become b 71 people. For example, if we are being lazy, they will push us to be more h 72 and work harder.​ Good friends are p 73 ; they never shout rudely and always speak to others nicely.​ At last, good friends are c 74 . They listen carefully when we have problems and show that they care about our feelings.​ Having friends with these qualities makes our lives happier and more meaningful. 【答案】 65．kind/ind 66．sad/ad 67．honest/onest 68．trust/rust 69．jokes/okes 70．laugh/augh 71．better/etter 72．hardworking/ardworking 73．polite/olite 74．caring/aring 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友身上应当具备的多种美好品质，点明拥有具备这些品质的朋友能够让生活更加幸福有意义。 【详解】65．句意：首先，好朋友应当是善良的。根据后文“They care about others and are always ready to help when someone is in need.”可知，好朋友愿意关心他人、主动伸出援手，对应首字母k，填写kind。 66．句意：当我们感到难过时，他们会陪伴在我们身边，给予我们支持，让我们心情好转。根据后文“they stay with us and give us support, making us feel better”可知朋友会在低落时给予陪伴，对应首字母s，填写sad。 67．句意：好朋友是诚实的，他们从不说谎，我们可以完全信赖他们。根据后文“they never tell lies”能够看出好友从不欺骗他人，对应首字母h，填写honest。 68．句意：好朋友是诚实的，他们从不说谎，我们可以完全信赖他们。前文交代朋友从不撒谎，因此我们能够完全信任对方，情态动词can后接动词原形，对应首字母t，填写trust。 69．句意：他们经常讲有趣的笑话或者故事，和他们相处总是十分愉快。固定搭配tell funny jokes表示讲笑话，and后连接stories，名词使用复数形式，对应首字母j，填写jokes。 70．句意：他们经常讲有趣的笑话或者故事，这让我们开怀大笑。make sb. do sth.为固定结构，笑话与故事会让人发笑，对应首字母l，填写laugh。 71．句意：好朋友还会助力我们成长，他们鼓励我们成为更优秀的人。后文举出懒惰时被督促奋进的例子，说明朋友会推着我们变得更好，使用形容词比较级，对应首字母b，填写better。 72．句意：举个例子，如果我们变得懒散，他们会督促我们变得更加勤奋，更加努力。前文出现lazy，与之形成对比，对应首字母h，填写hard‑working。 73．句意：好朋友待人有礼貌，他们从不粗鲁大喊，总是温和地和他人沟通。后文“never shout rudely and always speak to others nicely”体现出文明有礼的特质，对应首字母p，填写polite。 74．句意：最后，好朋友十分体贴。当我们遇到难题时，他们会耐心倾听，在意我们的情绪感受。后文的倾听与共情能够体现出贴心、会顾及他人心情的特点，对应首字母c，填写caring。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My _______ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 1. Who is your...friend? 3. What is he or she like? 2. What does he or she look like? 4. Why do you like him or her? 注意事项： 1. 补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ___________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is Linda, who has always been by my side. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的朋友； 第二步：具体阐述朋友的外貌及“我们”之间的故事； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by one’s side在某人身边 ②inseparable形影不离的 ③each other彼此 ④be grateful to感激 [高分句型] ①Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. (whether引导的让步状语从句) ②My best friend is Linda, who has always been by my side. (who引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41．however 42．patient 43．encourage 44．brave 45．believe 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．planner 47．impatient 48．not use 49．practicing 50．better 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 51．sell out 52．storybook 53．smiling eyes 54．super popular 55．a few seconds 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56．Happiness 57．Tips 58．possibility 59．increase 60．hard/difficult 61．end 62．decision 63．create 64．Yes, sometimes it’s difficult. I will listen to music and talk with my friends to make myself happy. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 65．kind/ind 66．sad/ad 67．honest/onest 68．trust/rust 69．jokes/okes 70．laugh/augh 71．better/etter 72．hard working/ard working 73．polite/olite 74．caring/aring 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 【答案】例文： My best friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is Linda, who has always been by my side. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南京专用 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A It was December 20. Sara, 14, wanted to buy her mum a scarf, but she had only eight dollars. The scarf in the shop window cost twenty. Sara walked home through the snow, feeling 1 .   That evening, Grandma visited. She told Sara about the “Cookie Calendar” when she was young: “We baked 24 cookies and sold them for one dollar each. In four days we had enough money to buy Grandpa a new hat.” Sara’s eyes lit up. “I can bake 2 !” she said.   Grandma smiled. “But we need a 3 plan.” They wrote a small poster: “Homemade snowman cookies—$1 each. All money for Mum’s Christmas gift.” Sara mixed flour, sugar and a little love. By 10 p.m. 25 snowman cookies sat on the table, smelling sweet.   The next morning, Sara stood outside the library with her red box. The first customer was Mr. Lee, the librarian. “I’ll take two,” he said. “Your mum 4 helped me find books.” By noon, only five cookies were left. Sara felt excited but also 5 —what if Mum came out of the library and saw her?   Just then, Mum appeared. She walked toward Sara. Sara’s face turned red. “What are you selling?” Mum asked. Sara told the 6 . Mum hugged her tightly. “I already have the best gift—your kind heart.”   Mum bought the last five cookies and gave Sara twenty dollars. “Go and get the scarf,” she whispered. Sara ran to the shop, tears in her eyes. The scarf was soft, but the 7 of that day felt warmer. 1．A．excited B．cold C．poor D．low 2．A．them B．those C．these D．ones 3．A．brave B．clear C．strange D．funny 4．A．never B．once C．always D．seldom 5．A．brave B．nervous C．proud D．angry 6．A．truth B．story C．joke D．lie 7．A．snow B．smell C．memory D．taste B Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at sports. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing soccer. Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 8 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 9 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 10 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 11 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 12 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of the School” for three years 13 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 14 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 15 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to win the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants them to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 8．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 9．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 10．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 11．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 12．A．if B．but C．until D．since 13．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 14．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 15．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It was a sunny afternoon. Lisa sat alone in the park’s square. She felt a bit bored because she’d just moved to the new neighborhood and didn’t 16 any friends yet. She was lonely and walked around the town, hoping to find someone to 17 , but there was nobody but strangers around. Suddenly, a soft voice said, “Hi! Can I sit here?” Lisa looked up and saw a girl 18 , holding a book. “I’m Susan,” the girl said. “I live nearby. Do you like reading adventure 19 ? I just finished one about a fight against a storm!” Lisa’s eyes lit up. She couldn’t wait to read it! Over the next few weeks, they 20 spent their spare time together: reading in the park, chasing butterflies by the lake, and talking about their dreams. 21 of them felt cheerful. Lisa found they had lots of things 22 . They even joined a community treasure hunt, and during the game, Susan helped them 23 the gift quickly like a tour guide. One day, when Lisa felt worried about a test, Susan 24 her, “Don’t worry. Just reach for your goals, and you’ll succeed!” Now, Lisa knows: true 25 is about sharing joys, standing up for each other, and reminding one another that even in strange new places, there’s always somewhere you can find a friend who makes the world feel like home. 16．A．make B．do C．keep D．take 17．A．look for B．talk with C．agree with D．think of 18．A．crying B．smiling C．shouting D．complaining 19．A．poems B．news C．reports D．stories 20．A．hardly B．never C．often D．seldom 21．A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 22．A．in common B．in total C．in general D．in usual 23．A．lose B．miss C．find D．forget 24．A．warned B．researched C．punished D．reminded 25．A．friendship B．relationship C．membership D．partnership 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Topic: An Unforgettable Gift All My page The most heart-warming gift I ever received was a handmade birthday card from my friend Mary. It was simple, just a piece of folded paper with colorful drawings and a few words. But what made it special was the effort and love behind it. Every time I look at the card, I feel warmth in my heart. The most special gift I ever got was a book from my teacher Miss Li. I had a hard time at school for a while. Miss Li gave me this book about courage. She said it might help me feel better. The book is old now, and the pages are a little yellow. But I still read it sometimes, especially when I feel down. Every time I hold it, I remember Miss Li. The most valuable gift I ever received was a photo album (相册) from my parents. It was filled with photos from my birth to my graduation. Every time I look through it, I feel a deep sense of love. It shows a journey of my life and the bond (纽带) with my family. I’ll always keep it close to my heart. 26．Why did Miss Li give a book to Wei Hua? A．To celebrate his graduation. B．To help him with drawing skills. C．To encourage him to study better. D．To help him get through a hard time. 27．Which gift is connected with family relationship? A．The photo album. B．The handmade card. C．The colorful drawings. D．The book about courage. 28．What do the three gifts have in common? A．They all touch hearts. B．They are all handmade. C．They are all for birthdays. D．They all come from teachers. B DIY is popular among many young people. Have you ever tried it before? Today, let’s learn how to make an interesting box pop-up card. It looks like a normal (普通的) folded card. But when you open it, a magic box will pop up in front of you just like it is floating on the card. How amazing! To make it is very simple. Just follow the instructions and make one yourself! ▲Further trying: What will happen when you cut some other lines? Is it still a box inside? Just have a try and find out the answer! 29．What will happen if you open the box pop-up card? A．It’s still a normal folded card. B．A box will pop up in the card. C．A box seems to float above the card. D．A box will stand up slowly. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You need to cut the inside piece of paper. B．You have to draw two lines before cutting them. C．You can cut some other lines to make a box pop-up card. D．You should fold the small part twice after cutting the lines. 31．Which book may this article come from? A．Hands Fun B．Into Science C．Animal World D．Fashion Today C After Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis’s father is taken away, they move from London to a small village with their mother. Their new home is near a railway line, and the children soon become fascinated by the trains passing by every day. They wave at the passengers, who wave back warmly, and even save a train from a terrible accident by warning the driver about a fallen tree on the tracks. One day, they meet a kind old gentleman on the train. He listens to their story and decides to help them find their father. With his help, the children discover the truth: their father was accused of a crime he didn’t commit. Meanwhile, they make friends with the station master and a young porter, learning about the hard work and kindness of railway workers. Through their adventures, the three children grow more brave and responsible, supporting each other and their mother through difficult times. The children learn courage, kindness, and the importance of family during this time. The railway, once just a source of fun, becomes a symbol of hope and connection for the family. 32．Why do the children move to the small village? A．Their father gets a new job there. B．Their father is arrested. C．They want to be close to the railway. D．Their mother likes village life. 33．What do the children do to save the train according to the book? A．They fix the broken tracks. B．They tell the driver about a fallen tree. C．They stop the train with a red flag. D．They call the station master immediately. 34．Who helps the children find their father? A．The station master. B．A young porter. C．An old gentleman on the train. D．Their mother's friend. 35．What can we learn about the children from the story? A．They are lazy and selfish. B．They are brave and kind. C．They are afraid of adventures. D．They dislike railway workers. D Enjoying the Frost’s Descent Frost’s Descent is a special time in China. It is one of the 24 solar terms. This year, it starts on October 23 and ends on November 7. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather gets colder, and frost begins to appear. What Is Frost? Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals (结晶). It forms when the weather turns very cold. In some areas, such as the lower reaches of the Yellow River, frost appears in late October or early November. When Frost’s Descent arrives, we know that late autumn is ending and winter is coming. Eating Fruits During Frost’s Descent Persimmons: Eating persimmons helps keep our bodies warm. In rural areas, people have a saying: “If you don’t eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent, your lips will get chapped (干裂).” Apples: Apples are beneficial to our health. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” They are delicious and help people maintain good health. Pears: Pears are excellent fruits. They help our bodies stay hydrated. Chestnuts: Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for our stomachs and can relieve coughs. Dates: Dates are tasty and rich in vitamins. They are good for blood circulation and help strengthen our bodies. However, we should not eat too many, otherwise we might feel unwell. The Frost’s Descent Festival There is also a festival called the Frost’s Descent Festival. In some places, such as Daxin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, people celebrate it by dancing, singing, and commemorating (纪念) a brave woman who fought against evildoers long ago. Remember, Frost’s Descent is a time to embrace the cool weather and eat healthy foods to keep warm and strong! 36．What is Frost’s Descent? A．A hot summer festival. B．A time to plant trees. C．One of the 24 solar terms in China. D．A holiday to celebrate the end of winter. 37．Why do people eat persimmons during Frost’s Descent? A．Because they can make lips chapped. B．Because they help keep the body warm. C．Because they are rich in vitamins. D．Because they can relieve coughs. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The lower reaches of the Yellow River. B．Frost. C．The weather. D．Autumn. 39．What do people in Daxin County do to celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival? A．They eat a lot of dates and chestnuts. B．They go to the lower Yellow River area to watch frost. C．They dance, sing and remember a brave woman. D．They hold a big party to welcome winter. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should eat as many dates as possible to keep strong. B．Pears are good for our stomachs and can help with coughs. C．Frost is made up of tiny white ice crystals. D．The Frost’s Descent Festival is celebrated all over China. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Learning a new language is never easy, 41 (然而), it brings us amazing growth. You need to be 42 (耐心的) with yourself when you make mistakes. Teachers and partners always 43 (鼓励) us to speak up without fear. You should be 44 (勇敢的) enough to express your ideas loudly. I firmly 45 (相信) every effort will finally pay off. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When our class welcomed an Italian exchange student named Luca, I volunteered as the 46 (plan) for his welcome activities. During lunch, he seemed unhappy. I noticed him becoming 47 (patient) while he was untying a knot in his bag. The next week, while preparing for our Chinese speeches, I suggested, “You had better 48 (not use) difficult words at first.” I advised him to pay attention to 49 (practice) more. Through these conversations, I realized our international friendship grows when we help each other become 50 (good) people than before, building connections that make our classroom feel like a mini United Nations. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。         storybook        a few seconds         smiling eyes         sell out         super popular Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. They are liked by fans, especially many children and students. Stores can’t keep them in stock (库存) because they 51 so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Fans post pictures of their Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a 52 series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big 53 and nine teeth. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become 54 . Some limited edition (限量款) even sell for over $300 online! Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes (盲盒)”. But actually finding one to buy can be hard. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in 55 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people really want these toys, and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle (使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before. Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don’t keep everything in your head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values (价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. Something puzzling 56 is something hard to get. 57 for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities. There may be no 58 of finding happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will 59 . Write down the things that seem 60 for you to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought. Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will 61 sooner or later. Keep your values strong after you’ve made a 62 on how to spend your life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help 63 happiness. Conclusion You will surely get happiness with the help of the five tips. Is it difficult for you to feel happiness? What will you do to make yourself happy? 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Good friends are important in our lives, and they have many great qualities.​ First, good friends should be k 65 . They care about others and are always ready to help when someone is in need. When we feel s 66 , they stay with us and give us support, making us feel better.​ Good friends are h 67 —they never tell lies, so we can t 68 them completely. We know they will always be truthful with us.​ Being friendly is also a wonderful trait in good friends. They often tell funny j 69 or stories, which makes us l 70 a lot. Spending time with them is always enjoyable.​ Good friends also help us grow. They encourage us to become b 71 people. For example, if we are being lazy, they will push us to be more h 72 and work harder.​ Good friends are p 73 ; they never shout rudely and always speak to others nicely.​ At last, good friends are c 74 . They listen carefully when we have problems and show that they care about our feelings.​ Having friends with these qualities makes our lives happier and more meaningful. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My _______ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 1. Who is your...friend? 3. What is he or she like? 2. What does he or she look like? 4. Why do you like him or her? 注意事项： 1. 补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ___________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $