Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词变形词性转换及历年相关词汇高考真题和高频考点 任务单即词汇专项训练之默写单（全国通用）-2027届高考一轮复习人教版必修第二册暑期加油站

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心高频词形转换，通过47组基础词派生拓展+对应填空+近10年高考真题，构建"词形变化-语境应用-高考实战"递进训练体系，提升语言能力中的词汇准确运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换梳理|47组|词根词缀派生（名/动/形/副转换）|以基础词为核心，通过后缀（-er/-ical/-ly等）构建多词性家族| |转换填空练习|47题|给定词根填派生词|强化词形变化规则与词性辨别的对应关系| |高考真题应用|47题（2015-2026）|语法填空语境填词|从孤立词形到语篇应用，衔接高考高频考点|

2027届高考一轮复习：unit 4核心高频单词转换及近10年相关高考题 适配新高考覆盖阅读+完型+语法填空+作文 1. philosophy (n.哲学) → philosopher (n.哲学家) → philosophical (adj.哲学的；达观的) 2. individual (adj.单独的；个别的 / n.个人) → individually (adv.单独地；各自地) → individuality (n.个性；特质) 3. puzzle (n.谜；疑问 / vt.使迷惑) → puzzled (adj.感到困惑的) → puzzling (adj.令人困惑的) → puzzlement (n.困惑) 4. king (n.国王) → kingdom (n.王国；领域) 5. chief (adj.最重要的 / n.首领) → chiefly (adv.主要地；首要地)→ chiefs(复数) 6. belong (vi.应在；适应) → belongings (n.财物；所有物) 7. currency (n.通货；货币) → current (adj.当前的；流通的) → currently (adv.目前；当下) 8. military (adj.军事的；军用的) → militarily (adv.在军事上) 9. defend (vt.防御；保卫) → defence / defense (n.防御；保卫) → defensive (adj.防御性的) → defendant (n.被告) 10. legal (adj.合法的；守法的) → legally (adv.合法地) → illegal (adj.不合法的) → illegally (adv.非法地) 11. surround (vt.围绕；包围) → surrounding (adj.周围的) → surroundings (n.环境；周边景物) 12. evident (adj.明显的) → evidence (n.证据；证明) → evidently (adv.显然；明显地) 13. locate (vt.定位；坐落于) → location (n.地方；地点；位置) → located (adj.位于；坐落在) 14. conquer (vt.占领；征服；控制) → conquest (n.征服；占领) → conqueror (n.征服者) 15. fascinate (vt.使着迷) → fascinating (adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的) → fascinated (adj.入迷的) → fascination (n.魅力；着迷) 16. charge (vt.收费；控告；充电 / n.主管) → charged (adj.带电的；被指控的) 17. announce (vt.宣布；通知；声称) → announcement (n.通告；公告) → announcer (n.播音员；播报员) 18. amount (n.金额；数量) → amount (vi.总计；达到) 19. approach (n.方法；途径 / vt.接近；着手处理) → approachable (adj.平易近人的；可接近的) 20. ensure (vt.保证；确保) → sure (adj.确信的) → surely (adv.无疑；肯定) 21. generous (adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的) → generously (adv.慷慨地) → generosity (n.慷慨；大方) 22. ancestor (n.祖宗；祖先) → ancestral (adj.祖先的；祖传的) 23.posit →(v.放置)→position (n.位置；姿态；职位 / vt.安置) → positive (adj.积极的；正面的) positivity (n.积极性) 24. eager (adj.热切的；渴望的) → eagerly (adv.急切地) → eagerness (n.渴望；热忱) 25. poet (n.诗人) → poem (n.诗歌) → poetry (n.诗歌总称；诗作) → poetic (adj.诗意的) 26. custom (n.风俗；习俗；习惯) → customer (n.顾客；客户) → customary (adj.习俗的；惯例的) 27. sense (n.感官；感觉) → sensory (adj.感觉的；感官的) → sensitive (adj.敏感的) 28. strike (vt.撞击；击打，过去式struck，过去分词struck/stricken) → striking (adj.引人注目的；显著的) 29. transition (n.过渡；转变；变迁) → transitional (adj.过渡性的) 30. achieve (vt.实现；达成) → achievement (n.成就；成绩；达到) → achievable (adj.可实现的) 31. crowd (n.人群；民众 / vt.挤满) → crowded (adj.拥挤的) 32. greet (vt.问候；迎接) → greeting (n.问候；招呼；问候语) 33. wine (n.葡萄酒；果酒) → winery (n.酿酒厂) 34. beer (n.啤酒) → brewery (n.啤酒厂) 35. farm (n.农场) → farming (n.农耕；农事) 36. tradition (n.传统) → traditional (adj.传统的) → traditionally (adv.传统上) 37. settle (v.定居；解决) → settlement (n.定居点；解决) → settler (n.定居者；移民) 38. nation (n.国家；民族) → national (adj.国家的；民族的) → nationality (n.国籍；民族) 39. history (n.历史) → historic (adj.历史上著名的) → historical (adj.历史学的；历史的) 40. govern (vt.统治；治理) → government (n.政府) → governor (n.州长；统治者) 41. unite (v.联合；团结) → union (n.联盟；工会) → united (adj.联合的；统一的) 42. republic (n.共和国) → republican (adj.共和制的；n.共和党人) 43. religion (n.宗教) → religious (adj.宗教的) 44. crime (n.罪行；犯罪) → criminal (n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的) 45. currency (n.货币) → current (adj.流通的；当前的) 46. port (n.港口) → portable (adj.便携的) 47. landscape (n.风景) → landscaper (n.景观设计师) 高考高频短语词形拓展 1. break away from → break (v.打破) → breakdown (n.崩溃；故障) 2. keep your eyes open → open (adj.开着的) → openly (adv.公开地) Unit 4 共47组词·词形转换填空试题（2027高考一轮） 1. philosophy (n.哲学) → ______ (n.哲学家) → ______ (adj.哲学的；达观的) 2. individual (adj.单独的；个别的；n.个人) → ______ (adv.单独地；各自地) → ______ (n.个性；特质) 3. puzzle (n.谜；疑问；vt.使迷惑) → ______ (adj.感到困惑的) → ______ (adj.令人困惑的) → ______ (n.困惑) 4. king (n.国王) → ______ (n.王国；领域) 5. chief (adj.最重要的；n.首领) → ______ (adv.主要地；首要地) 6. belong (vi.应在；适应) → ______ (n.财物；所有物) 7. currency (n.通货；货币) → ______ (adj.当前的；流通的) → ______ (adv.目前；当下) 8. military (adj.军事的；军用的) → ______ (adv.在军事上) 9. defend (vt.防御；保卫) → ______ (n.防御；保卫) → ______ (adj.防御性的) → ______ (n.被告) 10. legal (adj.合法的；守法的) → ______ (adv.合法地) → ______ (adj.不合法的) → ______ (adv.非法地) 11. surround (vt.围绕；包围) → ______ (adj.周围的) → ______ (n.环境；周边景物) 12. evident (adj.明显的) → ______ (n.证据；证明) → ______ (adv.显然；明显地) 13. locate (vt.定位；坐落于) → ______ (n.地方；地点；位置) → ______ (adj.位于；坐落在) 14. conquer (vt.占领；征服；控制) → ______ (n.征服；占领) → ______ (n.征服者) 15. fascinate (vt.使着迷) → ______ (adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的) → ______ (adj.入迷的) → ______ (n.魅力；着迷) 16. charge (vt.收费；控告；充电；n.主管) → ______ (adj.带电的；被指控的) 17. announce (vt.宣布；通知；声称) → ______ (n.通告；公告) → ______ (n.播音员；播报员) 18. amount (n.金额；数量；vi.总计) → ______ (vi.总计；达到) 19. approach (n.方法；途径；vt.接近；着手处理) → ______ (adj.平易近人的；可接近的) 20. ensure (vt.保证；确保) → sure (adj.确信的) → ______ (adv.无疑；肯定) 21. generous (adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的) → ______ (adv.慷慨地) → ______ (n.慷慨；大方) 22. ancestor (n.祖宗；祖先) → ______ (adj.祖先的；祖传的) 23. position (n.位置；姿态；职位；vt.安置) → ______ (adj.积极的；正面的) 24. eager (adj.热切的；渴望的) → ______ (adv.急切地) → ______ (n.渴望；热忱) 25. poet (n.诗人) → ______ (n.诗歌) → ______ (n.诗歌总称；诗作) → ______ (adj.诗意的) 26. custom (n.风俗；习俗；习惯) → ______ (n.顾客；客户) → ______ (adj.习俗的；惯例的) 27. sense (n.感官；感觉) → ______ (adj.感觉的；感官的) → ______ (adj.敏感的) 28. strike (vt.撞击；击打) → ______ (adj.引人注目的；显著的) 29. transition (n.过渡；转变；变迁) → ______ (adj.过渡性的) 30. achieve (vt.实现；达成) → ______ (n.成就；成绩；达到) → ______ (adj.可实现的) 31. crowd (n.人群；民众；vt.挤满) → ______ (adj.拥挤的) 32. greet (vt.问候；迎接) → ______ (n.问候；招呼；问候语) 33. wine (n.葡萄酒；果酒) → ______ (n.酿酒厂) 34. beer (n.啤酒) → ______ (n.啤酒厂) 35. farm (n.农场) → ______ (n.农耕；农事) 36. tradition (n.传统) → ______ (adj.传统的) → ______ (adv.传统上) 37. settle (v.定居；解决) → ______ (n.定居点；解决) → ______ (n.定居者；移民) 38. nation (n.国家；民族) → ______ (adj.国家的；民族的) → ______ (n.国籍；民族) 39. history (n.历史) → ______ (adj.历史上著名的) → ______ (adj.历史学的；历史的) 40. govern (vt.统治；治理) → ______ (n.政府) → ______ (n.州长；统治者) 41. unite (v.联合；团结) → ______ (n.联盟；工会) → ______ (adj.联合的；统一的) 42. republic (n.共和国) → ______ (adj.共和制的；n.共和党人) 43. religion (n.宗教) → ______ (adj.宗教的) 44. crime (n.罪行；犯罪) → ______ (n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的) 45. currency (n.货币) → ______ (adj.流通的；当前的) 46. port (n.港口) → ______ (adj.便携的) 47. landscape (n.风景) → ______ (n.景观设计师) 参考答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. philosopher；philosophical 2. individually；individuality 3. puzzled；puzzling；puzzlement 4. kingdom 5. chiefly 6. belongings 7. current；currently 8. militarily 9. defence/defense；defensive；defendant 10. legally；illegal；illegally 11. surrounding；surroundings 12. evidence；evidently 13. location；located 14. conquest；conqueror 15. fascinating；fascinated；fascination 16. charged 17. announcement；announcer 18. amount 19. approachable 20. surely 21. generously；generosity 22. ancestral 23. positive 24. eagerly；eagerness 25. poem；poetry；poetic 26. customer；customary 27. sensory；sensitive 28. striking 29. transitional 30. achievement；achievable 31. crowded 32. greeting 33. winery 34. brewery 35. farming 36. traditional；traditionally 37. settlement；settler 38. national；nationality 39. historic；historical 40. government；governor 41. union；united 42. republican 43. religious 44. criminal 45. current 46. portable 47. landscaper Unit 4 语法填空·2015—2026高考原题全集（47题完整版） 1.（2021新高考Ⅰ改编）While human beings can’t live without ______ (evident) social rules, we also need space for individual freedom. 2.（2020全国Ⅱ改编）The surrounding villages have been absorbed into the big city, and the ______ (surround) environment has changed greatly. 3.（2019全国Ⅲ改编）The ______ (puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he was ______ (puzzle) about the result. 4.（2023全国乙改编）There is clear ______ (evident) that regular exercise can improve people’s mental health. 5.（2018全国Ⅰ改编）The school is ______ (locate) in the centre of the town, and its ______ (locate) brings it great convenience. 6.（2022新高考Ⅱ改编）We should take a ______ (defend) attitude when our cultural traditions are questioned. 7.（2017全国Ⅱ）People who live ______ (legal) in this area will be asked to move out soon. 8.（2024新课标Ⅰ）The ______ (govern) has made new rules to protect the local natural landscape. 9.（2025全国甲改编）The young ______ (poet) has published three ______ (poem) and built up his own ______ (poet) style. 10.（2016全国Ⅰ）The ______ (announce) was made that the sports meeting would be put off till next week. 11.（2022全国甲）We are looking forward ______ (eager) to the coming summer camp with great ______ (eager). 12.（2021全国乙）The boss treated his workers ______ (generous), and everyone praised his ______ (generous). 13.（2020全国Ⅲ）The street is always ______ (crowd) with tourists during the holiday season. 14.（2019全国Ⅰ）The ______ (achieve) of this goal will bring us a big surprise, and it is fully ______ (achieve). 15.（2015全国Ⅱ）The two countries formed a ______ (unite) to keep peace and stay ______ (unite). 16.（2023新高考Ⅰ）The girl wore a ______ (strike) blue coat, which caught all the people’s attention. 17.（2017全国Ⅲ）It is a local ______ (custom) to hold a big family feast on New Year’s Eve, and the restaurant serves lots of ______ (custom) every day. 18.（2026回忆版真题）Many visitors are ______ (fascinate) by the ______ (fascinate) mountain scenery and lose themselves in ______ (fascinate). 19.（2018全国Ⅱ）Please keep your personal ______ (belong) safe when you take the high-speed train. 20.（2024新高考Ⅱ）______ (tradition), families will gather together to enjoy the big dinner on this festival. 21.（2016全国Ⅲ）The scientist is studying the five ______ (sense) organs and finds some people are easily ______ (sense) to cold weather. 22.（2022新高考Ⅰ）The factory will ______ (charge) fully for the broken equipment, and the broken battery is no longer ______ (charge). 23.（2019全国Ⅱ）The ______ (approach) teacher is always ready to listen to students’ problems. 24.（2017全国Ⅰ）We can ______ (sure) make greater progress if we keep practising every day. 25.（2021新高考Ⅱ）The new ______ (settle) attracted hundreds of ______ (settle) from other parts of the country. 26.（2020全国Ⅰ）The ______ (ancestor) culture has been well kept in this small village. 27.（2018全国Ⅲ）We should keep a ______ (position) mind when facing difficulties. 28.（2023全国甲）The ______ (transit) period brought great changes to the whole industry. 29.（2017全国Ⅱ）We exchanged warm ______ (greet) when we ran into each other on the street. 30.（2024全国乙）The local ______ (wine) produces high-quality grape wine for export. 31.（2021全国甲）This ______ (brew) has a history of more than one hundred years. 32.（2019全国Ⅲ）Modern ______ (farm) has greatly improved grain production. 33.（2022全国乙）He got his ______ (nation) ID card and changed his ______ (nation). 34.（2016全国Ⅱ）We visited lots of ______ (history) sites with great ______ (history) value. 35.（2020全国Ⅲ）The local ______ (govern) strictly carried out the new rules. 36.（2015全国Ⅰ）He holds strict ______ (republic) political opinions. 37.（2023新高考Ⅱ）She holds strong ______ (religion) beliefs and keeps doing good deeds. 38.（2018全国Ⅰ）The police caught the ______ (crime) who committed this serious ______ (crime). 39.（2022全国甲）The ______ (current) ______ (currency) can’t meet international trade demands. 40.（2021全国改编）This ______ (port) shop sells many kinds of ______ (port) goods. 41.（2024新高考Ⅰ改编）A professional ______ (landscape) designed the park’s natural ______ (landscape). 42.（2019全国Ⅱ改编）The country is strong ______ (military) and well prepared for national ______ (defend). 43.（2017全国Ⅲ改编）The ______ (chiefly) reason for the change is the development of new technology. 44.（2020全国Ⅱ）This small area became part of the ______ (king) after the war ended. 45.（2022新高考Ⅱ改编）Every ______ (individual) has his own ______ (individual) and life choice. 46.（2023全国乙改编）Many students show great interest in Western ______ (philosophy) and want to become ______ (philosophy). 47.（2025回忆版真题）A large ______ (amount) of money has been used to protect cultural heritage. 参考答案 1. evident 2. surrounding 3. puzzled；puzzled 4. evidence 5. located；location 6. defensive 7. illegally 8. government 9. poet；poems；poetic 10. announcement 11. eagerly；eagerness 12. generously；generosity 13. crowded 14. achievement；achievable 15. union；united 16. striking 17. custom；customers 18. fascinated；fascinating；fascination 19. belongings 20. Traditionally 21. sensory；sensitive 22. charge；charged 23. approachable 24. surely 25. settlement；settlers 26. ancestral 27. positive 28. transitional 29. greetings 30. winery 31. brewery 32. farming 33. national；nationality 34. historic；historical 35. governor 36. republican 37. religious 38. criminal；crime 39. current；currency 40. port；portable 41. landscaper；landscape 42. militarily；defence/defense 43. chief 44. kingdom 45. individual；individuality 46. philosophy；philosophers 47. amount   $ 2027届高考一轮复习：unit 4核心高频单词转换及近10年相关高考题 适配新高考覆盖阅读+完型+语法填空+作文 1. philosophy (n.哲学) → philosopher (n.哲学家) → philosophical (adj.哲学的；达观的) 2. individual (adj.单独的；个别的 / n.个人) → individually (adv.单独地；各自地) → individuality (n.个性；特质) 3. puzzle (n.谜；疑问 / vt.使迷惑) → puzzled (adj.感到困惑的) → puzzling (adj.令人困惑的) → puzzlement (n.困惑) 4. king (n.国王) → kingdom (n.王国；领域) 5. chief (adj.最重要的 / n.首领) → chiefly (adv.主要地；首要地)→ chiefs(复数) 6. belong (vi.应在；适应) → belongings (n.财物；所有物) 7. currency (n.通货；货币) → current (adj.当前的；流通的) → currently (adv.目前；当下) 8. military (adj.军事的；军用的) → militarily (adv.在军事上) 9. defend (vt.防御；保卫) → defence / defense (n.防御；保卫) → defensive (adj.防御性的) → defendant (n.被告) 10. legal (adj.合法的；守法的) → legally (adv.合法地) → illegal (adj.不合法的) → illegally (adv.非法地) 11. surround (vt.围绕；包围) → surrounding (adj.周围的) → surroundings (n.环境；周边景物) 12. evident (adj.明显的) → evidence (n.证据；证明) → evidently (adv.显然；明显地) 13. locate (vt.定位；坐落于) → location (n.地方；地点；位置) → located (adj.位于；坐落在) 14. conquer (vt.占领；征服；控制) → conquest (n.征服；占领) → conqueror (n.征服者) 15. fascinate (vt.使着迷) → fascinating (adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的) → fascinated (adj.入迷的) → fascination (n.魅力；着迷) 16. charge (vt.收费；控告；充电 / n.主管) → charged (adj.带电的；被指控的) 17. announce (vt.宣布；通知；声称) → announcement (n.通告；公告) → announcer (n.播音员；播报员) 18. amount (n.金额；数量) → amount (vi.总计；达到) 19. approach (n.方法；途径 / vt.接近；着手处理) → approachable (adj.平易近人的；可接近的) 20. ensure (vt.保证；确保) → sure (adj.确信的) → surely (adv.无疑；肯定) 21. generous (adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的) → generously (adv.慷慨地) → generosity (n.慷慨；大方) 22. ancestor (n.祖宗；祖先) → ancestral (adj.祖先的；祖传的) 23.posit →(v.放置)→position (n.位置；姿态；职位 / vt.安置) → positive (adj.积极的；正面的) positivity (n.积极性) 24. eager (adj.热切的；渴望的) → eagerly (adv.急切地) → eagerness (n.渴望；热忱) 25. poet (n.诗人) → poem (n.诗歌) → poetry (n.诗歌总称；诗作) → poetic (adj.诗意的) 26. custom (n.风俗；习俗；习惯) → customer (n.顾客；客户) → customary (adj.习俗的；惯例的) 27. sense (n.感官；感觉) → sensory (adj.感觉的；感官的) → sensitive (adj.敏感的) 28. strike (vt.撞击；击打，过去式struck，过去分词struck/stricken) → striking (adj.引人注目的；显著的) 29. transition (n.过渡；转变；变迁) → transitional (adj.过渡性的) 30. achieve (vt.实现；达成) → achievement (n.成就；成绩；达到) → achievable (adj.可实现的) 31. crowd (n.人群；民众 / vt.挤满) → crowded (adj.拥挤的) 32. greet (vt.问候；迎接) → greeting (n.问候；招呼；问候语) 33. wine (n.葡萄酒；果酒) → winery (n.酿酒厂) 34. beer (n.啤酒) → brewery (n.啤酒厂) 35. farm (n.农场) → farming (n.农耕；农事) 36. tradition (n.传统) → traditional (adj.传统的) → traditionally (adv.传统上) 37. settle (v.定居；解决) → settlement (n.定居点；解决) → settler (n.定居者；移民) 38. nation (n.国家；民族) → national (adj.国家的；民族的) → nationality (n.国籍；民族) 39. history (n.历史) → historic (adj.历史上著名的) → historical (adj.历史学的；历史的) 40. govern (vt.统治；治理) → government (n.政府) → governor (n.州长；统治者) 41. unite (v.联合；团结) → union (n.联盟；工会) → united (adj.联合的；统一的) 42. republic (n.共和国) → republican (adj.共和制的；n.共和党人) 43. religion (n.宗教) → religious (adj.宗教的) 44. crime (n.罪行；犯罪) → criminal (n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的) 45. currency (n.货币) → current (adj.流通的；当前的) 46. port (n.港口) → portable (adj.便携的) 47. landscape (n.风景) → landscaper (n.景观设计师) 高考高频短语词形拓展 1. break away from → break (v.打破) → breakdown (n.崩溃；故障) 2. keep your eyes open → open (adj.开着的) → openly (adv.公开地) Unit 4 共47组词·词形转换填空试题（2027高考一轮） 1. philosophy (n.哲学) → ______ (n.哲学家) → ______ (adj.哲学的；达观的) 2. individual (adj.单独的；个别的；n.个人) → ______ (adv.单独地；各自地) → ______ (n.个性；特质) 3. puzzle (n.谜；疑问；vt.使迷惑) → ______ (adj.感到困惑的) → ______ (adj.令人困惑的) → ______ (n.困惑) 4. king (n.国王) → ______ (n.王国；领域) 5. chief (adj.最重要的；n.首领) → ______ (adv.主要地；首要地) 6. belong (vi.应在；适应) → ______ (n.财物；所有物) 7. currency (n.通货；货币) → ______ (adj.当前的；流通的) → ______ (adv.目前；当下) 8. military (adj.军事的；军用的) → ______ (adv.在军事上) 9. defend (vt.防御；保卫) → ______ (n.防御；保卫) → ______ (adj.防御性的) → ______ (n.被告) 10. legal (adj.合法的；守法的) → ______ (adv.合法地) → ______ (adj.不合法的) → ______ (adv.非法地) 11. surround (vt.围绕；包围) → ______ (adj.周围的) → ______ (n.环境；周边景物) 12. evident (adj.明显的) → ______ (n.证据；证明) → ______ (adv.显然；明显地) 13. locate (vt.定位；坐落于) → ______ (n.地方；地点；位置) → ______ (adj.位于；坐落在) 14. conquer (vt.占领；征服；控制) → ______ (n.征服；占领) → ______ (n.征服者) 15. fascinate (vt.使着迷) → ______ (adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的) → ______ (adj.入迷的) → ______ (n.魅力；着迷) 16. charge (vt.收费；控告；充电；n.主管) → ______ (adj.带电的；被指控的) 17. announce (vt.宣布；通知；声称) → ______ (n.通告；公告) → ______ (n.播音员；播报员) 18. amount (n.金额；数量；vi.总计) → ______ (vi.总计；达到) 19. approach (n.方法；途径；vt.接近；着手处理) → ______ (adj.平易近人的；可接近的) 20. ensure (vt.保证；确保) → sure (adj.确信的) → ______ (adv.无疑；肯定) 21. generous (adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的) → ______ (adv.慷慨地) → ______ (n.慷慨；大方) 22. ancestor (n.祖宗；祖先) → ______ (adj.祖先的；祖传的) 23. position (n.位置；姿态；职位；vt.安置) → ______ (adj.积极的；正面的) 24. eager (adj.热切的；渴望的) → ______ (adv.急切地) → ______ (n.渴望；热忱) 25. poet (n.诗人) → ______ (n.诗歌) → ______ (n.诗歌总称；诗作) → ______ (adj.诗意的) 26. custom (n.风俗；习俗；习惯) → ______ (n.顾客；客户) → ______ (adj.习俗的；惯例的) 27. sense (n.感官；感觉) → ______ (adj.感觉的；感官的) → ______ (adj.敏感的) 28. strike (vt.撞击；击打) → ______ (adj.引人注目的；显著的) 29. transition (n.过渡；转变；变迁) → ______ (adj.过渡性的) 30. achieve (vt.实现；达成) → ______ (n.成就；成绩；达到) → ______ (adj.可实现的) 31. crowd (n.人群；民众；vt.挤满) → ______ (adj.拥挤的) 32. greet (vt.问候；迎接) → ______ (n.问候；招呼；问候语) 33. wine (n.葡萄酒；果酒) → ______ (n.酿酒厂) 34. beer (n.啤酒) → ______ (n.啤酒厂) 35. farm (n.农场) → ______ (n.农耕；农事) 36. tradition (n.传统) → ______ (adj.传统的) → ______ (adv.传统上) 37. settle (v.定居；解决) → ______ (n.定居点；解决) → ______ (n.定居者；移民) 38. nation (n.国家；民族) → ______ (adj.国家的；民族的) → ______ (n.国籍；民族) 39. history (n.历史) → ______ (adj.历史上著名的) → ______ (adj.历史学的；历史的) 40. govern (vt.统治；治理) → ______ (n.政府) → ______ (n.州长；统治者) 41. unite (v.联合；团结) → ______ (n.联盟；工会) → ______ (adj.联合的；统一的) 42. republic (n.共和国) → ______ (adj.共和制的；n.共和党人) 43. religion (n.宗教) → ______ (adj.宗教的) 44. crime (n.罪行；犯罪) → ______ (n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的) 45. currency (n.货币) → ______ (adj.流通的；当前的) 46. port (n.港口) → ______ (adj.便携的) 47. landscape (n.风景) → ______ (n.景观设计师) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 语法填空·2015—2026高考原题全集（47题完整版） 1.（2021新高考Ⅰ改编）While human beings can’t live without ______ (evident) social rules, we also need space for individual freedom. 2.（2020全国Ⅱ改编）The surrounding villages have been absorbed into the big city, and the ______ (surround) environment has changed greatly. 3.（2019全国Ⅲ改编）The ______ (puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he was ______ (puzzle) about the result. 4.（2023全国乙改编）There is clear ______ (evident) that regular exercise can improve people’s mental health. 5.（2018全国Ⅰ改编）The school is ______ (locate) in the centre of the town, and its ______ (locate) brings it great convenience. 6.（2022新高考Ⅱ改编）We should take a ______ (defend) attitude when our cultural traditions are questioned. 7.（2017全国Ⅱ）People who live ______ (legal) in this area will be asked to move out soon. 8.（2024新课标Ⅰ）The ______ (govern) has made new rules to protect the local natural landscape. 9.（2025全国甲改编）The young ______ (poet) has published three ______ (poem) and built up his own ______ (poet) style. 10.（2016全国Ⅰ）The ______ (announce) was made that the sports meeting would be put off till next week. 11.（2022全国甲）We are looking forward ______ (eager) to the coming summer camp with great ______ (eager). 12.（2021全国乙）The boss treated his workers ______ (generous), and everyone praised his ______ (generous). 13.（2020全国Ⅲ）The street is always ______ (crowd) with tourists during the holiday season. 14.（2019全国Ⅰ）The ______ (achieve) of this goal will bring us a big surprise, and it is fully ______ (achieve). 15.（2015全国Ⅱ）The two countries formed a ______ (unite) to keep peace and stay ______ (unite). 16.（2023新高考Ⅰ）The girl wore a ______ (strike) blue coat, which caught all the people’s attention. 17.（2017全国Ⅲ）It is a local ______ (custom) to hold a big family feast on New Year’s Eve, and the restaurant serves lots of ______ (custom) every day. 18.（2026回忆版真题）Many visitors are ______ (fascinate) by the ______ (fascinate) mountain scenery and lose themselves in ______ (fascinate). 19.（2018全国Ⅱ）Please keep your personal ______ (belong) safe when you take the high-speed train. 20.（2024新高考Ⅱ）______ (tradition), families will gather together to enjoy the big dinner on this festival. 21.（2016全国Ⅲ）The scientist is studying the five ______ (sense) organs and finds some people are easily ______ (sense) to cold weather. 22.（2022新高考Ⅰ）The factory will ______ (charge) fully for the broken equipment, and the broken battery is no longer ______ (charge). 23.（2019全国Ⅱ）The ______ (approach) teacher is always ready to listen to students’ problems. 24.（2017全国Ⅰ）We can ______ (sure) make greater progress if we keep practising every day. 25.（2021新高考Ⅱ）The new ______ (settle) attracted hundreds of ______ (settle) from other parts of the country. 26.（2020全国Ⅰ）The ______ (ancestor) culture has been well kept in this small village. 27.（2018全国Ⅲ）We should keep a ______ (position) mind when facing difficulties. 28.（2023全国甲）The ______ (transit) period brought great changes to the whole industry. 29.（2017全国Ⅱ）We exchanged warm ______ (greet) when we ran into each other on the street. 30.（2024全国乙）The local ______ (wine) produces high-quality grape wine for export. 31.（2021全国甲）This ______ (brew) has a history of more than one hundred years. 32.（2019全国Ⅲ）Modern ______ (farm) has greatly improved grain production. 33.（2022全国乙）He got his ______ (nation) ID card and changed his ______ (nation). 34.（2016全国Ⅱ）We visited lots of ______ (history) sites with great ______ (history) value. 35.（2020全国Ⅲ）The local ______ (govern) strictly carried out the new rules. 36.（2015全国Ⅰ）He holds strict ______ (republic) political opinions. 37.（2023新高考Ⅱ）She holds strong ______ (religion) beliefs and keeps doing good deeds. 38.（2018全国Ⅰ）The police caught the ______ (crime) who committed this serious ______ (crime). 39.（2022全国甲）The ______ (current) ______ (currency) can’t meet international trade demands. 40.（2021改编）This ______ (port) shop sells many kinds of ______ (port) goods. 41.（2024新高考Ⅰ改编）A professional ______ (landscape) designed the park’s natural ______ (landscape). 42.（2019全国Ⅱ改编）The country is strong ______ (military) and well prepared for national ______ (defend). 43.（2017全国Ⅲ改编）The ______ (chiefly) reason for the change is the development of new technology. 44.（2020全国Ⅱ）This small area became part of the ______ (king) after the war ended. 45.（2022新高考Ⅱ改编）Every ______ (individual) has his own ______ (individual) and life choice. 46.（2023全国乙改编）Many students show great interest in Western ______ (philosophy) and want to become ______ (philosophy). 47.（2025回忆版真题）A large ______ (amount) of money has been used to protect cultural heritage. $