内容正文:
Unit 1 This is me
Developing ideas
【课文要点】
1. Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
许多文学作品都描写了追寻自身价值的人物。
- search /sɜːtʃ/ n. & v. 寻找;搜寻
- in search of 寻找……(介词短语,作状语或表语)
e.g. Tom went to a big city in search of a good job.
- search for 搜寻/寻找某人或某物(动词短语)
e.g. The police use it to search for bad guys.
e.g. Many people leave their towns to search for work in the city.
2. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
记住,你的价值不是由你的外表决定的,而是由你的为人决定的。
- value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值;重要性
- be of great value 有很大价值/重大意义
- be of little value 没什么价值
e.g. This book is of great value to students.
- 辨析:value(价值) vs. valuable(有价值的,形容词)
3. Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day.
不要灰心。如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
- succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功
- succeed in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上取得成功
e.g. They succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.
- success 相关词形变化:
动词 succeed 成功
名词 success 成功(抽象/具体)
形容词 successful 成功的
副词 successfully 成功地
e.g. He achieved great success in his career.
e.g. She is a successful businesswoman.
4. The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question.
短跑运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了精彩的回答。
- excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 卓越的;极好的
- 不与 very 连用(不能说 very excellent)
- 前有不定冠词时用 an(an excellent player)
- be excellent in/at... 在……方面极好
e.g. Bob is excellent in English.
e.g. Keep practising, and you'll be an excellent football player.
5. However, Su wasn't satisfied.
然而,苏炳添并不满意。
- satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的,满足的
- be satisfied with 对……感到满意
e.g. We are not satisfied with the result.
- satisfy v. 使(某人)满意(不用于进行时)
- satisfying adj. 令人满意的(修饰物)
e.g. The result is satisfying.
6. This was a very risky decision.
这是一个非常冒险的决定。
- risky /ˈrɪski/ adj. 有危险的,有风险的(同义词:dangerous)
- 由 risk (n. 危险) + -y(形容词后缀)构成
e.g. Life as an aid worker can be a risky business.
- risk n. 风险;v. 冒险
- take a risk / take risks 冒险
e.g. You shouldn't take so many risks.
7. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
只要你尝试并坚持下去,没有什么是不可能的。
- as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)
- 遵循“主将从现”原则:主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
e.g. We can go for a picnic as long as the weather is fine.
- 拓展:as long as 也可表示“和……一样长”或“长达……”
e.g. This ruler is as long as that one.
e.g. I've lived here for as long as 20 years.
8. Stick to your dreams, and you will succeed.
坚持你的梦想,你就会成功。
- stick to 坚持;遵守,信守
- stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
e.g. She stuck to staying in the desert place.
e.g. You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.
- 辨析:
- stick to 强调“坚持原则、计划、决定、梦想”等
- keep on doing 强调“继续重复做某事”
- insist on 强调“坚持主张、要求”
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. in search of ____________
2. search for ____________
3. be of great value ____________
4. succeed in (doing) sth. ____________
5. lose heart ____________
6. be excellent in/at ____________
7. be satisfied with ____________
8. take a risk / take risks ____________
9. as long as ____________
10. stick to (doing) sth. ____________
11. 寻找;搜寻(动词短语)____________
12. 对……感到满意 ____________
13. 在……方面极好 ____________
14. 冒险 ____________
15. 只要 ____________
16. 坚持做某事 ____________
17. 不要灰心 ____________
18. 有很大的价值 ____________
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Many people go to big cities ______ search of better jobs.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 2. The police are ______ the missing child in the forest.
A. searching B. searching for C. searching of D. in search
( ) 3. This dictionary is ______ great value to English learners.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
( ) 4. She ______ in passing the driving test at last.
A. success B. successful C. succeeded D. successfully
( ) 5. My father is ______ excellent cook. He can make delicious dishes.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 6. The teacher was very ______ with our progress.
A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction
( ) 7. Climbing the mountain alone is a ______ activity. You should be careful.
A. risky B. risk C. safely D. safe
( ) 8. You will make progress ______ you keep practising every day.
A. as soon as B. as much as C. as long as D. as far as
( ) 9. He ______ to his plan and finally achieved his goal.
A. stuck B. sticked C. sticks D. sticking
( ) 10. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about Chinese history.
A. Although B. Because C. As long as D. Unless
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他们去南方找工作。
They went to the south ______ ______ ______ work.
2. 不要灰心,你会成功的。
Don't ______ ______. You will ______.
3. 她对她的考试成绩很满意。
She ______ very ______ ______ her exam results.
4. 只要你努力,你就能实现你的梦想。
You can achieve your dream ______ ______ ______ you work hard.
5. 他坚持每天跑步。
He ______ ______ running every day.
6. 这本书对孩子们有很大的价值。
This book ______ ______ great ______ to children.
7. 他成功地解决了这个问题。
He ______ ______ solving the problem.
8. 她在英语方面很优秀。
She ______ ______ ______ English.
9. 爬山是一项冒险的活动。
Mountain climbing is a ______ activity.
10. 他决定坚持自己的计划。
He decided to ______ ______ his plan.
三、选词填空(注意形式变化)
search value succeed excellent satisfied risky as long as stick to
1. The police are ______ for the lost dog in the neighbourhood.
2. This painting is of great ______ to the museum.
3. Work hard and you will ______ in the end.
4. He is an ______ student and always gets good grades.
5. My parents are ______ with my choice.
6. It's ______ to drive so fast on the wet road.
7. You will learn English well ______ you practise every day.
8. She ______ her decision and never gave up.
四、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She is a ______ (success) businesswoman.
2. The movie was ______ (excellence) and we all enjoyed it.
3. He felt ______ (satisfy) with his progress in math.
4. They ______ (success) climbed to the top of the mountain.
5. The ______ (risky) of losing money is very high.
6. I am in ______ (search) of a quiet place to read.
【单词表】
search n. & v. 寻找;搜寻
value n. 价值;重要性
succeed v. 成功
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
excellent adj. 卓越的;极好的
satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的
satisfy v. 使满意
risky adj. 有危险的,有风险的
risk n. 危险,风险
as long as conj. 只要
stick to phr. 坚持;遵守
lose heart phr. 灰心,失去信心
in search of phr. 寻找……
search for phr. 搜寻/寻找
be satisfied with phr. 对……感到满意
take a risk phr. 冒险
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
二、完成句子
1. in search of
2. lose heart; succeed
3. is; satisfied with
4. as long as
5. sticks to
6. is of; value
7. succeeded in
8. is excellent in/at
9. risky
10. stick to
三、选词填空
1. searching 2. value 3. succeed 4. excellent
5. satisfied 6. risky 7. as long as 8. stuck to
四、单词填空
1. successful 2. excellent 3. satisfied
4. successfully 5. risk 6. search
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