Unit 1 This is me-Understanding ideas课文要点讲义2 -2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“自我认知与表达”主题，系统梳理suppose的否定前移、be supposed to结构、feel like的“感觉像/想要”用法等核心句型，结合secret, crowded, height等词汇及the secret to sth., be crowded with等短语，构建从词汇到句型再到语用的学习支架。 该资料通过“课文要点解析+高频短语汇总+分层练习”设计，突出语言能力培养，如单项选择强化语法辨析，完成句子提升表达准确性。融入“Accept your differences”等自我接纳主题，助力文化意识中的积极态度养成，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过选词填空等练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Unit 1 This is me Understanding ideas 【课文要点】 1. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。 - suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 假设，认为 - 常用结构：suppose + (that) 从句，表示“猜测/认为……” e.g. I suppose (that) we will have a wonderful trip. - 否定前移：主语 + don’t suppose + that 从句 e.g. I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time. - be supposed to = should，意为“应该” e.g. You are supposed to have each meal on time. 2. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. 有时，我觉得人们在偷偷地看我。 - secretly /ˈsiːkriːtli/ adv. 暗自地，偷偷地 - secret n. 秘密；秘诀 - the secret to/of (doing) sth. （做）某事的秘诀 - keep a/the secret 保守秘密 e.g. What is the secret to language learning? 3. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。 - crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 - be crowded with 挤满…… e.g. The old town square was crowded with people. - feel like 感觉像；想要 - feel like + n./从句 感觉像…… - feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 e.g. I felt like I was a fish in the pool. 4. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 因此，我总是留着长发遮住它，直到那一天。 - therefore /ˈðeəfɔːr/ adv. 因此，所以 e.g. Simon was busy and therefore could not come to the meeting. - instead of 代替；而不是 - instead 副词，常位于句首或句末 - instead of 短语介词，后接名词、代词或v-ing e.g. Kids should exercise instead of playing with mobile phones. 5. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。 - although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句） - 不能与 but 连用 e.g. Although the machine is old, it still runs well. 6. The shape of it was truly like a flower. 它的形状确实像一朵花。 - truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真实地，确实地 e.g. Truly beautiful! 7. Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。 - difference /ˈdɪfərəns/ n. 差别，差异 - make a difference (to…) （对……）有影响 e.g. Small actions make a difference. 8. The results of scientific studies can also help you make wise decisions. 科学研究的结果也可以帮助你做出明智的决定。 - wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的 e.g. You made a wise decision. 9. I sat on the last row in primary school. 小学时，我坐在最后一排。 - row /rəʊ/ n. 一排，一行 - in a row 成排；连续 e.g. I scored two goals in a row. 10. It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help others reach things down. 它让我很容易被认出来，我还能帮别人把东西拿下来。 - reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手去拿；到达 - reach for 伸手去够 - reach + 地点 到达某地 e.g. Can you reach that box down for me? 11. I couldn’t accept my height, but I learn to do it now. 我曾经无法接受自己的身高，但现在我学会了。 - height /haɪt/ n. 身高；高度 - (be) of medium height 中等身高 - in height 在高度上 e.g. He is 1.72 metres in height. 12. ... is/are always willing to help. ……总是乐意帮忙。 - willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的 - be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 e.g. My brother and I are willing to help. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. suppose + (that) 从句 猜测/认为…… 2. be supposed to 应该 3. the secret to (doing) sth. （做）某事的秘诀 4. keep a secret 保守秘密 5. be crowded with 挤满…… 6. feel like 感觉像；想要 7. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 8. instead of 代替；而不是 9. make a difference 有影响 10. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 11. in a row 成排；连续 12. (be) of medium height 中等身高 13. in height 在高度上 14. reach for 伸手去够 15. 因……而闻名 be famous for 16. 充满…… be full of / be crowded with 17. 为……感到骄傲 be proud of 18. 砍倒 cut down 19. 为……腾出空间 make space for 20. 变成 turn into 21. 例如 such as / for example 22. 干涸 dry up 23. 一年一年地 year by year 24. 在我心中 in my heart 25. 自然奇观 natural wonder 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I don’t suppose ______ he can finish it on time. A. that B. if C. whether D. what ( ) 2. You are ______ to hand in your homework tomorrow. A. supposed B. supposing C. suppose D. supposes ( ) 3. The room is ______ people. A. crowded of B. crowded with C. crowd with D. crowding of ( ) 4. I feel like ______ a cup of tea. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( ) 5. He didn’t go to bed. ______, he watched TV. A. Instead B. Instead of C. But D. However ( ) 6. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But ( ) 7. The ______ of the tree is about 10 metres. A. high B. height C. highly D. higher ( ) 8. We are all ______ to help others. A. willing B. will C. willingly D. willed 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我认为他不能回答这个问题。 I ______ ______ that he ______ answer the question. 2. 你应该每天锻炼。 You ______ ______ ______ exercise every day. 3. 这个广场挤满了游客。 The square ______ ______ ______ tourists. 4. 我想要喝点东西。 I ______ ______ ______ something to drink. 5. 他没有去公园，而是去了图书馆。 He didn’t go to the park. ______, he went to the library. 6. 尽管下着雨，他还是出去了。 ______ it was raining, he went out. 7. 这两幅画有很大的不同。 There is a big ______ between the two pictures. 8. 他愿意帮助我做家务。 He ______ ______ ______ help me with housework. 9. 你多高？ What’s your ______? 10. 她伸手去拿那本书。 She ______ ______ the book. 三、选词填空（注意形式变化） suppose secret crowded feel like although truly difference wise row reach height willing 1. I ______ that we will have a good time. 2. Please keep the ______ to yourself. 3. The bus is very ______. 4. I ______ having a rest. 5. ______ he is tired, he keeps working. 6. I am ______ sorry for that. 7. There is a big ______ between them. 8. You made a ______ decision. 9. We sat in the back ______. 10. Can you ______ the book on the shelf? 11. The ______ of the building is 50 metres. 12. She is ______ to help us. 【单词表】 suppose v. 假设，认为 secretly adv. 暗自地，偷偷地 secret n. 秘密；秘诀 crowded adj. 拥挤的 therefore adv. 因此 although conj. 虽然，尽管 truly adv. 真实地，确实地 difference n. 差别，差异 wise adj. 明智的 row n. 一排，一行 reach v. 伸手去拿；到达 height n. 身高；高度 willing adj. 愿意的 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 二、完成句子 1. don’t suppose; can 2. are supposed to 3. is crowded with 4. feel like having 5. Instead 6. Although 7. difference 8. is willing to 9. height 10. reached for 三、选词填空 1. suppose 2. secret 3. crowded 4. feel like 5. Although 6. truly 7. difference 8. wise 9. row 10. reach 11. height 12. willing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $