Unit 5 Play by the rules-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“互联网安全规则”核心知识点，先从互联网带来的沟通便利（如“face to face聊天”“get in touch with一键联系”）过渡到潜在风险，再系统梳理个人信息保护、密码设置、警惕陌生人、网络行为规范及网络欺凌应对等具体规则，每个规则均搭配词汇解析与例句作为学习支架。 该资料特色在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过“词汇-例句-练习”闭环设计提升学生语言理解与表达能力，同时以问题解决为导向（从风险分析到规则学习）培养思维品质，分层练习（单选、填空等）既辅助课中教学，又助力课后巩固，帮助学生查漏补缺，养成安全用网习惯。

Unit 5 Play by the rules Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. 回想20年前，与远方的亲人面对面聊天还是一个梦想。 - think back 回想 - face to face 面对面 - loved ones 亲人，所爱的人 - far away 遥远的 - e.g. I like to ____________ back to my childhood. 2. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! 如今，互联网让它变得轻而易举！ - nowadays adv. 如今 - a piece of cake 轻而易举的事（习语） - e.g. Learning to use this app is ____________ piece of cake. 3. There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! 有如此多的网民，也就是互联网上的公民！ - netizen n. 网民（由net + citizen构成） - that is 也就是说（插入语） - citizen n. 公民 - e.g. Many ____________ use social media every day. 4. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. 我们只需轻轻一点就能和任何人取得联系。 - get in touch with 与......取得联系 - anyone pron. 任何人 - click n. 点击 - e.g. You can ____________ in touch with me by email. 5. But the internet has also brought new risks. 但互联网也带来了新的风险。 - risk n. 风险（可数/不可数） - take risks 冒险 - e.g. There are many ____________ in the online world. 6. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. 以下是你需要了解的基本规则，以保证上网安全。 - basic adj. 基本的 - stay safe 保持安全 - online adv. 在线地；adj. 在线的 - e.g. We should ____________ safe when we go out. 7. Keep personal information private. 保护个人信息隐私。 - personal information 个人信息 - private adj. 私密的，私人的 - e.g. You should keep your password ____________. 8. Avoid posting personal information online. 避免在网上发布个人信息。 - avoid doing 避免做某事 - post v. 发布，发帖 - e.g. ____________ posting your address online. 9. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. 这包括你的全名、电话号码、地址、身份证或护照号码。 - include v. 包括 - full name 全名 - address n. 地址 - ID n. 身份证（identification的缩写） - passport n. 护照 - e.g. The price ____________ tax. 10. However, limit who sees it. 然而，限制谁可以看到它。 - limit v. 限制 - e.g. You should ____________ the time you spend online. 11. Only people you know should see your information. 只有你认识的人才能看到你的信息。 - only adv. 只有，仅仅 - e.g. ____________ you can help me. 12. Be password smart! 密码要聪明！ - password n. 密码 - smart adj. 聪明的；智能的 - e.g. Use a strong ____________ for your account. 13. To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a "strong and long" password. 为了保护你的在线账户，使用“强而长”的密码很重要。 - protect v. 保护 - account n. 账户 - e.g. We should ____________ the environment. 14. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. 不要使用容易猜到的词，比如你的生日。 - guess v. 猜测 - birthday n. 生日 - e.g. Can you ____________ the answer? 15. Change it often and don't be careless. 经常更换，不要粗心大意。 - change v. 更换，改变 - careless adj. 粗心的（由care + -less构成） - e.g. Don't be ____________ with your password. 16. Be aware of strangers. 警惕陌生人。 - be aware of 意识到，警惕 - stranger n. 陌生人（由strange + -er构成） - e.g. ____________ aware of the people around you. 17. Never meet online strangers in real life. 永远不要在现实生活中见网上认识的陌生人。 - in real life 在现实生活中 - e.g. Some people are different ____________ real life. 18. They may cheat you. 他们可能会欺骗你。 - cheat v. 欺骗；作弊 - e.g. Don't ____________ others. 19. Only spend time online with trusted friends. 只和可信赖的朋友在网上相处。 - trusted adj. 可信赖的 - trust v. 信任 - e.g. He is a ____________ friend. 20. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. 谁在读我们的社交媒体帖子？我们永远不知道。 - social media 社交媒体 - post n. 帖子；v. 发布 - e.g. I share photos on ____________ media. 21. Think carefully before posting something online. 在网上发布内容之前要仔细思考。 - carefully adv. 仔细地（由careful + -ly构成） - e.g. Please think ____________ before you act. 22. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. 言语有时会伤害别人，你可能会树敌。 - hurt v. 伤害 - enemy n. 敌人（复数 enemies） - e.g. Don't ____________ others with your words. 23. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 记住，在网上行为不当是有代价的。 - behave v. 表现，举止 - cost n. 代价；费用 - e.g. Bad behaviour has ____________. 24. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. 人们有时在网上对别人说坏话。 - bad things 坏话 - e.g. Don't say ____________ things about others. 25. This is cyberbullying. 这就是网络欺凌。 - cyberbullying n. 网络欺凌（由cyber + bullying构成） - bully v. 欺凌 - e.g. ____________ is a serious problem. 26. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. 如果你发现自己陷入困境，不要回复任何不好的信息。 - in hot water 陷入困境（习语） - answer v. 回复；回答 - e.g. He is ____________ hot water because of his mistake. 27. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. 相反，向你的父母、老师或其他可信赖的成年人求助。 - instead adv. 相反，代替 - turn to 向......求助 - adult n. 成年人 - e.g. You can ____________ to me for help. 28. You don't have to face your problems alone! 你不必独自面对问题！ - face v. 面对 - alone adv. 独自地（反义词 together） - e.g. We should ____________ our problems bravely. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. face to face ____________ 2. ____________ 轻而易举的事 3. get in touch with ____________ 4. ____________ 新风险 5. stay safe ____________ 6. ____________ 个人信息 7. keep...private ____________ 8. ____________ 避免做某事 9. full name ____________ 10. ____________ 限制谁看到它 11. password smart ____________ 12. ____________ 保护你的在线账户 13. be aware of ____________ 14. ____________ 在现实生活中 15. trusted friends ____________ 16. ____________ 社交媒体 17. think carefully ____________ 18. ____________ 伤害别人 19. make enemies ____________ 20. ____________ 行为不当 21. say bad things ____________ 22. ____________ 网络欺凌 23. in hot water ____________ 24. ____________ 向......求助 25. face your problems ____________ 26. ____________ 独自地 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I like to ____________ back to my childhood. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking ( ) 2. Learning to use this app is ____________ piece of cake. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. You can ____________ in touch with me by email. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 4. There are many ____________ in the online world. A. risk B. risks C. risking D. risked ( ) 5. We should ____________ safe when we go out. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying ( ) 6. You should keep your password ____________. A. public B. private C. open D. free ( ) 7. ____________ posting your address online. A. Avoid B. To avoid C. Avoiding D. Avoided ( ) 8. The price ____________ tax. A. include B. includes C. included D. including ( ) 9. You should ____________ the time you spend online. A. limit B. limits C. limited D. limiting ( ) 10. ____________ you can help me. A. Only B. Just C. Also D. Even ( ) 11. We should ____________ the environment. A. protect B. protects C. protected D. protecting ( ) 12. Can you ____________ the answer? A. guess B. guesses C. guessed D. guessing ( ) 13. Don't be ____________ with your password. A. careful B. careless C. carelessly D. caring ( ) 14. ____________ aware of the people around you. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been ( ) 15. Some people are different ____________ real life. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 16. Don't ____________ others. A. cheat B. cheats C. cheated D. cheating ( ) 17. I share photos on ____________ media. A. social B. society C. socially D. socialist ( ) 18. Please think ____________ before you act. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( ) 19. Don't ____________ others with your words. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting ( ) 20. You can ____________ to me for help. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我喜欢回想我的童年。 I like to ____________ back to my childhood. 2. 学会使用这个应用轻而易举。 Learning to use this app is ____________ piece of cake. 3. 你可以通过电子邮件和我联系。 You can ____________ in touch with me by email. 4. 网络世界有很多风险。 There are many ____________ in the online world. 5. 我们出去时应该保持安全。 We should ____________ safe when we go out. 6. 你应该对你的密码保密。 You should keep your password ____________. 7. 避免在网上发布你的地址。 ____________ posting your address online. 8. 价格包括税。 The price ____________ tax. 9. 你应该限制上网时间。 You should ____________ the time you spend online. 10. 只有你能帮我。 ____________ you can help me. 11. 我们应该保护环境。 We should ____________ the environment. 12. 你能猜出答案吗？ Can you ____________ the answer? 13. 不要对你的密码粗心大意。 Don't be ____________ with your password. 14. 警惕你周围的人。 ____________ aware of the people around you. 15. 有些人在现实生活中是不同的。 Some people are different ____________ real life. 16. 不要欺骗别人。 Don't ____________ others. 17. 我在社交媒体上分享照片。 I share photos on ____________ media. 18. 行动之前请仔细思考。 Please think ____________ before you act. 19. 不要用你的话伤害别人。 Don't ____________ others with your words. 20. 你可以向我求助。 You can ____________ to me for help. 21. 远离网络陌生人。 Stay away from online ____________. 22. 不要在网上发布个人信息。 Don't ____________ personal information online. 23. 网络欺凌是一个严重的问题。 ____________ is a serious problem. 24. 如果你陷入困境，向父母求助。 If you find yourself in hot water, ____________ to your parents. 25. 你不必独自面对问题。 You don't have to ____________ your problems alone. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | think | piece | touch | risk | stay | private | avoid | include | limit | only | 1. I like to ____________ back to my childhood. 2. Learning to use this app is a ____________ of cake. 3. You can get in ____________ with me by email. 4. There are many ____________ in the online world. 5. We should ____________ safe when we go out. 6. You should keep your password ____________. 7. ____________ posting your address online. 8. The price ____________ tax. 9. You should ____________ the time you spend online. 10. ____________ you can help me. B | think | piece | touch | risk | stay | private | avoid | include | limit | only | The internet has made communication a 1.____________ of cake. We can get in 2.____________ with anyone online. But there are also 3.____________. We should 4.____________ safe online. It's important to keep personal information 5.____________. 6.____________ post your full name or address online. 7.____________ people you know should see your information. You should 8.____________ the time you spend online. 9.____________ about what you post before you share it. Remember, what you post online 10.____________ your words and your behaviour. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like to ____________ (think) back to my childhood. 2. You can get in touch with ____________ (I) by email. 3. There are many ____________ (risk) in the online world. 4. We should ____________ (stay) safe when we go out. 5. You should keep your password ____________ (privately). 6. ____________ (avoid) posting your address online. 7. The price ____________ (include) tax. 8. You should ____________ (limit) the time you spend online. 9. ____________ (only) you can help me. 10. We should ____________ (protection) the environment. 11. Can you ____________ (guess) the answer? 12. Don't be ____________ (care) with your password. 13. ____________ (be) aware of the people around you. 14. Don't ____________ (cheat) others. 15. I share photos on ____________ (society) media. 16. Please think ____________ (careful) before you act. 17. Don't ____________ (hurt) others with your words. 18. You can ____________ (turn) to me for help. 19. ____________ (cyberbully) is a serious problem. 20. You don't have to face your problems ____________ (alone). 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. think 2. a 3. get 4. risks 5. stay 6. private 7. Avoid 8. includes 9. limit 10. Only 11. protect 12. guess 13. careless 14. Be 15. in 16. cheat 17. social 18. carefully 19. hurt 20. turn 21. strangers 22. post 23. Cyberbullying 24. turn 25. face 三、选词填空 A 1. think 2. piece 3. touch 4. risks 5. stay 6. private 7. Avoid 8. includes 9. limit 10. Only B 1. piece 2. touch 3. risks 4. stay 5. private 6. Avoid 7. Only 8. limit 9. Think 10. includes 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. think 2. me 3. risks 4. stay 5. private 6. Avoid 7. includes 8. limit 9. Only 10. protect 11. guess 12. careless 13. Be 14. cheat 15. social 16. carefully 17. hurt 18. turn 19. Cyberbullying 20. alone 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $