Unit 4 Digital life-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过框架式梳理构建“Digital life”主题知识体系，将课文要点按“词汇-短语-句型”逻辑分层呈现，每条要点包含原句、翻译、重点词解析及例句，高频短语汇总以中英互译表格归纳核心表达，清晰展现语言知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的分层与情境化，如单项选择夯实基础词汇运用，选词填空B部分还原课文情境串联语言点，引导学生对比老式学校与未来学校差异，培养思维品质。综合练习覆盖词形转换、句子补全等题型，适配不同层次学生，助力自主复习，教师可据此实施精准教学，提升语言能力与学习能力。

Unit 4 Digital life Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. In her diary, on 17 May 2157, Margie wrote: "Today, Tommy found a real book!" 在2157年5月17日的日记中，玛吉写道：“今天，汤米发现了一本真正的书！” - diary n. 日记（复数 diaries） - keep a diary 写日记 - real adj. 真正的 - e.g. She ____________ a diary every day.（keep） 2. It was a very old book. They turned the old, yellow pages. 那是一本很旧的书。他们翻动发黄的旧书页。 - turn the pages 翻页 - page n. 页 - e.g. Please turn to ____________ 10.（page） 3. It was strange to read the words. They stood still on the pages, instead of moving across a screen. 读这些文字很奇怪。它们静止在书页上，而不是在屏幕上移动。 - strange adj. 奇怪的 - stand still 静止不动 - instead of 代替，而不是（后接名词/动名词） - screen n. 屏幕 - e.g. I went to the park ____________ staying at home.（instead of） 4. "What a waste!" said Tommy. "When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess." “真浪费！”汤米说，“我想，当你读完一本书，你就把它扔掉了。” - What a waste! 真浪费！（感叹句） - throw away 扔掉 - guess v. 猜测，想 - e.g. Don't ____________ away the old books.（throw） 5. Our television screen must have a million books on it! 我们的电视屏幕上肯定有一百万本书！ - television n. 电视（= TV） - must 肯定（表推测） - a million 一百万 - e.g. He ____________ be at home now.（must） 6. I wouldn't throw it away. 我不会把它扔掉的。 - would 表示意愿 - e.g. I ____________ like to help you.（would） 7. Why would anyone write about school? 为什么会有人写关于学校的内容？ - would 表示过去将来/意愿 - write about 写关于 - e.g. He likes to ____________ about his experiences.（write） 8. Because it's an old kind of school, from hundreds of years ago. 因为那是几百年前的一种老式学校。 - kind n. 种类 - hundreds of 数百的 - e.g. ____________ of people visited the museum.（Hundreds） 9. They had a teacher, but it was a person. 他们有一位老师，但那是真人。 - person n. 人（可数） - people n. 人们（复数） - e.g. She is a kind ____________.（person） 10. There was a special building, and all the kids and teachers went there. 有一座特别的建筑，所有的孩子和老师都去那里。 - special adj. 特别的 - building n. 建筑（由build + -ing构成） - e.g. This is a ____________ gift for you.（special） 11. Margie wanted to read about those funny schools. 玛吉想读读那些有趣的学校。 - funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的 - e.g. The story is very ____________.（funny） 12. But her mother called, "Margie! School!" 但她的妈妈喊道：“玛吉！上学了！” - call v. 喊叫；打电话 - e.g. She ____________ my name from the window.（call） 13. Margie's classroom was right next to her bedroom. 玛吉的教室就在她卧室的隔壁。 - right next to 就在......隔壁 - bedroom n. 卧室（由bed + room构成） - e.g. The post office is ____________ next to the bank.（right） 14. Her teacher was a machine. It was on and waiting for her. 她的老师是一台机器。它开着，正在等她。 - machine n. 机器 - be on 开着（电器等） - wait for 等待 - e.g. The TV is ____________.（on） 15. The screen was lit up. 屏幕亮了起来。 - lit up 点亮（light up的过去式） - e.g. The room ____________ up when the light turned on.（light） 16. Today's lesson is on maths. Please put yesterday's homework in the opening. 今天的课程是数学。请把昨天的作业放进投递口。 - lesson n. 课，课程 - maths n. 数学（= mathematics） - homework n. 家庭作业（不可数名词） - opening n. 开口，投递口 - e.g. We have a ____________ at 8 am.（lesson） 17. Margie did so sadly. 玛吉悲伤地照做了。 - sadly adv. 悲伤地（由sad + -ly构成） - e.g. She looked at me ____________.（sad / sadly） 18. She was thinking about the old schools. 她在想着那些老式学校。 - think about 考虑，思考 - e.g. I'm ____________ about the problem.（think） 19. All the kids from the neighbourhood came, and laughed and shouted in the playground. 附近所有的孩子都来了，在操场上笑啊，喊啊。 - neighbourhood n. 附近，社区 - playground n. 操场（由play + ground构成） - shout v. 喊叫 - e.g. Children are playing in the ____________.（playground） 20. They sat together in the classroom, and went home together after school. 他们一起坐在教室里，放学后一起回家。 - together adv. 一起 - after school 放学后 - e.g. We often go to school ____________.（together） 21. And the teachers were people... 而且老师是真人…… - e.g. Teachers are ____________, not machines.（people） 22. Margie was thinking about how the students must have loved school in the old days. 玛吉在想过去的学生们一定多么喜欢学校啊。 - must have loved 肯定喜欢过（对过去的推测） - in the old days 在过去 - e.g. She ____________ have been very beautiful when she was young.（must） 23. She was thinking about the fun they had. 她想着他们拥有的乐趣。 - fun n. 乐趣 - have fun 玩得开心 - e.g. We ____________ fun at the party.（have） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. keep a diary ____________ 2. _________________________________ 翻页 3. instead of ____________ 4. _________________________________ 真浪费！ 5. throw away ____________ 6. _________________________________ 数百的 7. write about ____________ 8. _________________________________ 就在......隔壁 9. wait for ____________ 10. _________________________________ 亮起来 11. think about ____________ 12. _________________________________ 放学后 13. after school ____________ 14. _________________________________ 在过去 15. have fun ____________ 16. _________________________________ 做作业 17. the old days ____________ 18. _________________________________ 电视屏幕 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She ______ a diary every day. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( ) 2. Please turn to ______ 10. A. page B. pages C. the page D. a page ( ) 3. I went to the park ______ staying at home. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of ( ) 4. Don't ______ away the old books. A. throw B. throws C. threw D. throwing ( ) 5. He ______ be at home now. A. can B. may C. must D. would ( ) 6. ______ of people visited the museum. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. A hundred D. The hundred ( ) 7. She is a kind ______. A. people B. person C. persons D. peoples ( ) 8. The TV is ______. A. on B. off C. in D. at ( ) 9. The room ______ up when the light turned on. A. light B. lights C. lit D. lighting ( ) 10. We have a ______ at 8 am. A. lesson B. lessons C. a lesson D. the lesson ( ) 11. She looked at me ______. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder ( ) 12. We often go to school ______. A. together B. together with C. together to D. together for ( ) 13. She ______ have been very beautiful. A. can B. may C. must D. would ( ) 14. We ______ fun at the party. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 15. The post office is ______ next to the bank. A. right B. left C. just D. quite 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她每天都写日记。 She ____________ a diary every day. 2. 请翻到第10页。 Please turn to ____________ 10. 3. 我去了公园而不是待在家。 I went to the park ____________ staying at home. 4. 不要扔掉旧书。 Don't ____________ away the old books. 5. 他现在一定在家。 He ____________ be at home now. 6. 数百人参观了博物馆。 ____________ of people visited the museum. 7. 她是个善良的人。 She is a kind ____________. 8. 电视开着。 The TV is ____________. 9. 灯亮起来时房间被照亮了。 The room ____________ up when the light turned on. 10. 我们8点有一节课。 We have a ____________ at 8 am. 11. 她悲伤地看着我。 She looked at me ____________. 12. 我们一起上学。 We go to school ____________. 13. 她年轻时一定很漂亮。 She ____________ have been very beautiful. 14. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 We ____________ fun at the party. 15. 邮局就在银行隔壁。 The post office is ____________ next to the bank. 16. 玛吉想读那些有趣的学校。 Margie wanted to read about those ____________ schools. 17. 请把昨天的作业放进投递口。 Please put yesterday's homework in the ____________. 18. 她在想着老式学校。 She was ____________ about the old schools. 19. 孩子们在操场上玩耍。 Children are playing in the ____________. 20. 这本书是关于学校的。 This book is ____________ school. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | diary | instead | throw | must | hundreds | person | screen | lit | lesson | sadly | 1. She keeps a ____________ every day. 2. I went to the park ____________ of staying at home. 3. Don't ____________ away the old books. 4. He ____________ be at home now. 5. ____________ of people visited the museum. 6. She is a kind ____________. 7. The ____________ was lit up. 8. The room ____________ up. 9. We have a ____________ at 8 am. 10. She looked at me ____________. B | diary | instead | throw | must | hundreds | person | screen | lit | lesson | sadly | Margie wrote in her 1.____________: "Today, Tommy found a real book!" It was strange to read words that stood still on pages 2.____________ of moving across a 3.____________. Tommy said, "What a waste! When you finish the book, you just 4.____________ it away." The book was about an old kind of school from 5.____________ of years ago. The teacher was a 6.____________, not a machine. Margie's teacher was a machine. The screen 7.____________ up. The machine said, "Today's 8.____________ is on maths." Margie did so 9.____________. She was thinking: students in the old days 10.____________ have loved school! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ____________ (keep) a diary every day. 2. It was ____________ (strange) to read the words. 3. I went to the park instead of ____________ (stay) at home. 4. Don't throw ____________ (they) away. 5. It ____________ (must) be a very old book. 6. ____________ (hundred) of people visited the museum. 7. She is a kind ____________ (person). 8. The screen was ____________ (light) up. 9. She did so ____________ (sad). 10. She was thinking about the ____________ (fun) they had. 11. The book was about an old ____________ (kind) of school. 12. All the kids from the ____________ (neighbour) came. 13. They ____________ (sit) together in the classroom. 14. She ____________ (think) about the old schools. 15. The students must have ____________ (love) school. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $