摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦if引导的第一条件状语从句(主将从现),以系统规则总结为核心,通过多样化题型构建"规则-应用-迁移"逻辑链,提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心规则|1板块|明确"主将从现"结构、语序、否定形式及情景应用|从语法概念(结构)到语用场景(沟通情景)递进|
|动词填空|8题|给定动词按"从现主将"规则变形|规则直接应用,强化时态匹配思维|
|单项选择|10题|辨析主从句时态搭配(如if从句不用will)|通过选项对比深化规则理解|
|句型转换|5题|合并、改写、否定等句式转换技巧|规则在句式变化中的灵活迁移|
|补全对话/短文填空|各1篇|结合沟通语境运用"主将从现"|从单句到语篇,提升语言综合运用能力|
内容正文:
八上 Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 语法专项习题
语法核心知识点:if 引导的第一条件状语从句(主将从现)
一、核心规则
结构:if 引导条件从句(一般现在时),主句用一般将来时(will /won’t)
从句(if + 主语 + 一般现在时),主句(主语 + will + 动词原形)
例句:If you stay calm, it will help.
如果保持冷静,事情会好转。
语序两种:
① If 从句在前,逗号隔开:If I go to China, I’ll try local food.
② 主句在前,不用逗号:I’ll pick you up if the meeting ends on time.
否定形式:从句动词变否定 don’t/doesn’t;主句用 won’t
问答常用情景:邀约、解决矛盾、出行计划、沟通建议
二、本单元沟通类核心短语
talk face to face 面对面交谈;send text messages 发短信;make a video call 视频通话
make a phone call 打电话;send emails 发邮件;sign language 手语
make up 和好;take a break 休息片刻;show interest in 对…… 表现兴趣
body language 肢体语言;improve communication skills 提升沟通能力
专项练习
一、用所给动词正确形式填空(主将从现)
If you ________ (talk) face to face, you ________ (understand) each better.
I ________ (try) local food if I ________ (visit) your city.
If texting ________ (make) things worse, we ________ (not use) it to argue.
He ________ (pick) you up if the rehearsal ________ (end) at seven.
If you ________ (can’t) meet your friend, you ________ (just call) him.
We ________ (have) a picnic if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
If you ________ (stay) calm, the talk ________ (be) much easier.
________ (you join) us if we ________ (go) jogging this weekend?
二、单项选择(if 主将从现)
If you ______ too nervous, it ______ hard to talk with strangers.
A. are; will be B. will be; is C. is; are
I ______ show you around my town if you ______ come to visit me.
A. will; will B. will; / C. /; will
If my friend ______ free this Sunday, we ______ make a video call.
A. is; will B. will be; are C. are; will
— What ______ we do if it rains tomorrow?
— We ______ stay at home and send emails.
A. do; do B. will; will C. are; are
If you ______ trouble with homework, I ______ help you.
A. have; will B. will have; help C. has; will help
Don’t worry. Everything ______ OK if we ______ talk patiently.
A. will be; are B. is; will be C. will; are
If texting ______ not good for solving fights, we ______ choose face-to-face talks.
A. is; will B. will be; is C. are; will
______ you join the jogging trip if you ______ finish your homework early?
A. Will; finish B. Do; finish C. Will; will finish
If there ______ no time for a meet, I ______ give you a phone call.
A. is; will B. will be; is C. are; will
You ______ make more friends if you ______ listen carefully to others.
A. will; do B. /; will C. will; will
三、句型转换(if 从句改写)
I will invite you. You come to my birthday party.(用 if 合并)
Texting will make things worse. You don’t choose your words well.(if 合并)
If we have a face-to-face talk, we’ll make up soon.(改为否定句)
She will try the local food. She visits China.(if 放句首改写)
If it is sunny this weekend, we’ll go jogging.(改为一般疑问句)
四、匹配题(左右两半 if 句子配对)
If we have a face-to-face meeting, A. try texting.
If I have good news, B. we’ll understand each other better.
If you need to leave, C. you can write things down for him.
If you can finish your work early, D. I’ll call you right away.
If the old man has trouble hearing, E. I’ll call a taxi for you.
If you can’t reach her by phone, F. will you join me for dinner?
五、补全对话(用 if 主将从现填空)
A: We haven’t talked for weeks. 1.______ we meet this Saturday if you 2.______ free?
B: Sure! If I 3.______ all my homework on Friday, I 4.______ come to your house.
A: Great! If you 5.______ come, I 6.______ show you my new books about communication.
B: Nice. If we 7.______ argue about small things later, we 8.______ take a break first.
A: Good idea. If we talk calmly, everything 9.______ OK. If it rains, we 10.______ go out but chat at home.
六、短文语法填空(if 主将从现)
Now many people text instead of talking face to face. If we 1.______ (only) use phones to communicate, we 2.______ (miss) real feelings from body language. If you 3.______ (have) a fight with your friend, a face-to-face talk 4.______ (work) best. If words online 5.______ (not be) clear, they 6.______ (cause) misunderstandings. If you 7.______ (listen) carefully when others speak, you 8.______ (make) more close friends. Good communication will come if we 9.______ (practice) every day, and it 10.______ (help) us a lot in life.
参考答案
一、动词变形填空
talk; will understand
will try; visit
makes; won’t use
will pick; ends
can’t; will just call
will have; doesn’t rain
stay; will be
Will you join; go
二、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
三、句型转换
If you come to my birthday party, I will invite you.
Texting will make things worse if you don’t choose your words well.
If we don’t have a face-to-face talk, we won’t make up soon.
If she visits China, she will try the local food.
Will you go jogging if it is sunny this weekend?
四、匹配配对
1—B 2—D 3—E 4—F 5—C 6—A
五、补全对话
1.Will 2.are
3.finish 4.will
5.come 6.will
7.argue 8.will
9.will be 10.won’t
六、短文填空
1.only use
2.will miss
3.have
4.will work
5.aren’t
6.will cause
7.listen
8.will make
9.practice
10.will help
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